E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Psychiatry and Psychology [F] - Mental Disorders [F03] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 18.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10018075 |
E.1.2 | Term | Generalised anxiety disorder |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10037175 - Psychiatric disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To assess the clinical effectiveness at 12 months of treatment with the SSRI Sertraline compared to Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) for patients with persistent GAD (Generalised Anxiety Disorder) which has not improved with low intensity psychological interventions. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To calculate the cost-effectiveness at 12 months of treatment with the SSRI Sertraline compared to CBT for patients with persistent GAD (Generalised Anxiety Disorder) which has not improved with low intensity psychological interventions. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Aged 18 or above Gender: male or female Positive score of 10+ on GAD-7 Primary diagnosis of GAD as diagnosed on the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.) Failure to respond to NICE defined step 1 and 2 low intensity interventions for GAD |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Inability to complete questionnaires due to insufficient English or cognitive impairment Current major depression Other comorbid anxiety disorder(s) of more severity or distress to the participant than their GAD Significant dependence on alcohol or illicit drugs Comorbid psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder Treatment with antidepressants in past 8 weeks or any high intensity psychological therapy within past 6 months Currently on contraindicated medication: monoamine oxidase Inhibitors within the past 14 days or pimozide. Patients with poorly controlled epilepsy Concurrent enrolment in another IMP (medication) trial Women who are currently pregnant or planning pregnancy or lactating Severe hepatic impairment Patient on anti-coagulants History of a bleeding disorder
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary outcome measure is GAD-7, a 7 item self-complete questionnaire with very good sensitivity (89%) and specificity (82%) for GAD. This will be collected at baseline and at 3 monthly intervals during the 12 months treatment period from both intervention groups.
The GAD-7 is used a as a routine patient reported outcome measure by IAPT services, which should allow comparison with the routine outcome data in NHS services. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A)
Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)
Work and Social Activity Scale (WASAS)
Euroquol (EQ-5D)
ESC - appreviated form of the CSRI
Patient acceptability measure – CSQ.
Patient preference rating scale
Health Service Outcomes - We will collect health service use data from both intervention arms at the 12 month treatment completion point as follows: GP consultations coded for GAD and psychotropic drug prescriptions. We will also collect data on the number of attendances at CBT sessions from the IAPT services delivering the CBT intervention to participants in that arm |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) - administered by a member of the research team at baseline and 12 month follow-up. Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) - collected 3 monthly for the 12 months duration of the study, along with the GAD-7 and EQ-5D. Work and Social Activity Scale (WASAS) - collected at baseline and 12 months follow-up. Euroquol (EQ-5D) – collected 3 monthly for the 12 months duration of the study, along with the GAD-7 and PHQ-9. ESC / abbreviated CSRI - collected at baseline, 6 and 12 month follow-up. Patient acceptability measure – CSQ - colected at 3 and 12 months Patient preference rating scale – administered at baseline and 12 month follow-up. Health Service Outcomes - collected over 12 month duration |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 16 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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Collection of last data regarding health service resource use of the last subject. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 4 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |