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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A 36 Month, Multi-Center, Open-Label Extension Study to Evaluate the Safety of Leuprolide Acetate 11.25 mg and 30 mg Formulations in Children with Central Precocious Puberty

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-004494-16
    Trial protocol
    Outside EU/EEA  
    Global end of trial date
    08 Jan 2013

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2(current)
    This version publication date
    13 May 2016
    First version publication date
    07 Jun 2015
    Other versions
    v1 (removed from public view)
    Version creation reason
    • Correction of full data set
    potential timestamp and category issues

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    L-CP07-177
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT00667446
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    AbbVie
    Sponsor organisation address
    1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, IL, United States, 60064
    Public contact
    Global Medical Information, AbbVie, 001 800-633-9110,
    Scientific contact
    Peter Bacher, AbbVie, peter.bacher@abbvie.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    08 Jan 2013
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    08 Jan 2013
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The purpose of this extension study is to determine if leuprolide acetate (11.25 mg and 30 mg) is safe in treating children with Central Precocious Puberty over a longer period of time (36 months).
    Protection of trial subjects
    Prior to performing any trial-related procedures, the parent must review, understand, and sign an informed consent form and any privacy statement/authorization form required by the region. Each subject must review, understand and sign the Assent form when appropriate (as specified either by the Institutional Review Board and/or State, Regional and/or Local Regulations).
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    02 Dec 2008
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 72
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    72
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    72
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Participants who successfully completed and showed maintenance of luteinizing hormone suppression through the 6-month treatment period of the lead-in study L-CP07-167 (NCT00635817) received the same treatment in this study that they were previously assigned in the lead-in study.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    At the end of the Treatment Period, participants who completed the study or prematurely discontinued from the study could enter the Safety Follow-Up Period.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Treatment Period (36 months)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 11.25 mg
    Arm description
    Twelve intramuscular injections of leuprolide acetate for depot suspension 11.25 mg administered 3 months (3M) apart during the Treatment Period.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Leuprolide Acetate 3 Month Depot 11.25 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    ABT-818, Lupron, Leuprorelin acetate
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Twelve intramuscular injections of leuprolide acetate for depot suspension 11.25 mg administered 3 months (3M) apart.

    Arm title
    Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 30 mg
    Arm description
    Twelve intramuscular injections of leuprolide acetate for depot suspension 30 mg administered 3 months (3M) apart during the Treatment Period.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Leuprolide Acetate 3 Month Depot 30 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    ABT-818, Lupron, Leuprorelin acetate
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Twelve intramuscular injections of leuprolide acetate for depot suspension 30 mg administered 3 months (3M) apart.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 11.25 mg Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 30 mg
    Started
    34
    38
    Completed
    11
    13
    Not completed
    23
    25
         Personal reasons
    2
    2
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    -
    4
         Other
    2
    2
         Therapeutic failure
    1
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    -
         Not adequately suppressed on therapy
    3
    -
         Ready to enter puberty based on age
    13
    15
         Protocol deviation
    1
    1
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Safety Follow-up Period (12 weeks)
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    No

    Arm title
    Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 11.25 mg
    Arm description
    During the Safety Follow-Up Period participants were offered standard of care treatment as deemed appropriate by the investigator.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Leuprolide Acetate 3 Month Depot 11.25 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    ABT-818, Lupron, Leuprorelin acetate
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Twelve intramuscular injections of leuprolide acetate for depot suspension 11.25 mg administered 3 months (3M) apart.

    Arm title
    Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 30 mg
    Arm description
    During the the Safety Follow-Up Period participants were offered standard of care treatment as deemed appropriate by the investigator.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Leuprolide Acetate 3 Month Depot 30 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    ABT-818, Lupron, Leuprorelin acetate
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Twelve intramuscular injections of leuprolide acetate for depot suspension 30 mg administered 3 months (3M) apart.

    Number of subjects in period 2
    Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 11.25 mg Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 30 mg
    Started
    28
    26
    Completed
    28
    25
    Not completed
    0
    1
         No longer needed treatment
    -
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 11.25 mg
    Reporting group description
    Twelve intramuscular injections of leuprolide acetate for depot suspension 11.25 mg administered 3 months (3M) apart during the Treatment Period.

    Reporting group title
    Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 30 mg
    Reporting group description
    Twelve intramuscular injections of leuprolide acetate for depot suspension 30 mg administered 3 months (3M) apart during the Treatment Period.

    Reporting group values
    Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 11.25 mg Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 30 mg Total
    Number of subjects
    34 38 72
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    8.5 ± 1.71 8.45 ± 1.52 -
    Gender, Male/Female
    Units: participants
        Female
    32 33 65
        Male
    2 5 7

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 11.25 mg
    Reporting group description
    Twelve intramuscular injections of leuprolide acetate for depot suspension 11.25 mg administered 3 months (3M) apart during the Treatment Period.

    Reporting group title
    Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 30 mg
    Reporting group description
    Twelve intramuscular injections of leuprolide acetate for depot suspension 30 mg administered 3 months (3M) apart during the Treatment Period.
    Reporting group title
    Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 11.25 mg
    Reporting group description
    During the Safety Follow-Up Period participants were offered standard of care treatment as deemed appropriate by the investigator.

    Reporting group title
    Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 30 mg
    Reporting group description
    During the the Safety Follow-Up Period participants were offered standard of care treatment as deemed appropriate by the investigator.

    Subject analysis set title
    Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 11.25 mg
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Twelve intramuscular injections of leuprolide acetate for depot suspension 11.25 mg administered 3 months apart. Intention-to-treat, defined as patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug with at least 1 post-baseline measurement of any maintenance of suppression variable.

    Subject analysis set title
    Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 30 mg
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Twelve intramuscular injections of leuprolide acetate for depot suspension 30 mg administered 3 months apart. Intention-to-treat, defined as patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug with at least 1 post-baseline measurement of any maintenance of suppression variable.

    Primary: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of Peak-Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Suppression of Peak-Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone [1]
    End point description
    Luteinizing Hormone (LH) suppression is defined as peak-stimulated LH < 4 mIU/mL. Peak-stimulated LH refers to the maximum LH concentration measured 30 and 60 minutes after a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) stimulation test. Participants who failed suppression at previous visit and prematurely discontinued were counted as having failed future visits also. Final visit is the participant's last visit closest to Month 36. Intention-to-treat, defined as patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug with at least 1 post-baseline measurement of any maintenance of suppression variable, & did not prematurely discontinue in the 1st 30 days due to inadequate suppression at Month 6 of the lead-in study. N = the number of patients with available data at each time point.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1, Months 6, 12, 24, and 36
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive data were summarized for this end point per protocol.
    End point values
    Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 11.25 mg Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 30 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    33
    38
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Day 1 [N= 32, 37]
    96.9 (83.78 to 99.92)
    100 (90.51 to 100)
        Month 6 [N=32, 36]
    93.8 (79.19 to 99.23)
    100 (90.26 to 100)
        Month 12 [N=31, 32]
    90.3 (74.25 to 97.96)
    96.9 (83.78 to 99.92)
        Month 24 [N=16, 18]
    87.5 (64.65 to 98.45)
    100 (81.47 to 100)
        Month 36 [N=9, 11]
    77.8 (39.99 to 97.19)
    100 (71.51 to 100)
        Final Visit [N=33, 36]
    93.9 (79.77 to 99.26)
    100 (90.26 to 100)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Female Participants With Suppression of Basal Estradiol (Assay 1)

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    End point title
    Percentage of Female Participants With Suppression of Basal Estradiol (Assay 1)
    End point description
    The percentage of female participants with suppression of basal estradiol to prepubertal levels, defined as estradiol < 20 pg/mL. The estradiol assay was changed in June of 2010, and the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) was increased from 1 pg/mL to 10 pg/mL. This outcome measure reports data for assays performed before this change occurred, with an LLOQ of 1 pg/mL. Final visit is the participant's last visit closest to Month 36. Intention-to-treat female population. N = the number of participants with available data at each time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1, Months 3, 6, 9, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 11.25 mg Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 30 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    31
    33 [2]
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Day 1 [N=28, 30]
    96.4 (81.65 to 99.91)
    100 (88.43 to 100)
        Month 3 [N=29, 33]
    100 (88.06 to 100)
    100 (89.42 to 100)
        Month 6 [N=26, 25]
    100 (86.77 to 100)
    100 (86.28 to 100)
        Month 9 [N=18, 18]
    100 (81.47 to 100)
    100 (81.47 to 100)
        Month 12 [N=10, 12]
    100 (69.15 to 100)
    100 (73.54 to 100)
        Month 24 [N=1, 0]
    100 (2.5 to 100)
    0 (0 to 0)
        Final Visit [N=31, 33]
    100 (88.78 to 100)
    100 (89.42 to 100)
    Notes
    [2] - 0=NA for Month 24 for this group because no participants had available data
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Female Participants With Suppression of Basal Estradiol (Assay 2)

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    End point title
    Percentage of Female Participants With Suppression of Basal Estradiol (Assay 2)
    End point description
    The percentage of female participants with suppression of basal estradiol to prepubertal levels, defined as estradiol < 20 pg/mL. The estradiol assay was changed in June of 2010, and the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) was increased from 1 pg/mL to 10 pg/mL. This outcome measure reports data for assays performed after this change occurred, with an LLOQ of 10 pg/mL. Final visit is the participant's last visit closest to Month 36. Intention-to-treat female population. N = the number of participants with available data at each time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Months 6, 9, 12, 24, 30, and 36
    End point values
    Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 11.25 mg Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 30 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    31
    33
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Month 6 [N=4, 6]
    100 (39.76 to 100)
    83.3 (35.88 to 99.58)
        Month 9 [N=13, 10]
    61.5 (31.58 to 86.14)
    40 (12.16 to 73.76)
        Month 12 [N=20, 15]
    45 (23.06 to 68.47)
    60 (32.29 to 83.66)
        Month 24 [N=14, 15]
    50 (23.04 to 76.96)
    53.3 (26.59 to 78.73)
        Month 30 [N=9, 15]
    33.3 (7.49 to 70.07)
    26.7 (7.79 to 55.1)
        Month 36 [N=7, 11]
    28.6 (3.67 to 70.96)
    36.4 (10.93 to 69.21)
        Final Visit [N=24, 26]
    29.2 (12.62 to 51.09)
    30.8 (14.33 to 51.79)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Male Participants With Suppression of Basal Testosterone

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    End point title
    Percentage of Male Participants With Suppression of Basal Testosterone
    End point description
    The percentage of male participants with suppression of basal testosterone to prepubertal levels, defined as testosterone < 30 ng/dL. Final visit is the participant's last visit closest to Month 36. Intention-to-treat male population. N = the number of participants with available data at each time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1, Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 30, and 36
    End point values
    Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 11.25 mg Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 30 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    2 [3]
    5
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Day 1 [N= 2, 5]
    100 (15.81 to 100)
    100 (47.82 to 100)
        Month 3 [N=2, 5]
    100 (15.81 to 100)
    100 (47.82 to 100)
        Month 6 [N=2, 5]
    100 (15.81 to 100)
    80 (28.36 to 99.49)
        Month 9 [N=2, 5]
    100 (15.81 to 100)
    80 (28.36 to 99.49)
        Month 12 [N=1, 5]
    100 (2.5 to 100)
    100 (47.82 to 100)
        Month 24 [N=1, 3]
    100 (2.5 to 100)
    66.7 (9.43 to 99.16)
        Month 30 [N=0, 1]
    0 (0 to 0)
    100 (2.5 to 100)
        Month 36 [N=0, 1]
    0 (0 to 0)
    100 (2.5 to 100)
        Final Visit [N=2, 5]
    100 (15.81 to 100)
    100 (47.82 to 100)
    Notes
    [3] - 0=NA for Month 30 and Month 36 for this group because no participants had available data
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean Peak-stimulated Luteinizing Hormone Concentration by Visit

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    End point title
    Mean Peak-stimulated Luteinizing Hormone Concentration by Visit
    End point description
    Peak-stimulated luteinizing hormone refers to the maximum luteinizing hormone concentration measured 30 and 60 minutes after a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) stimulation test. Final visit is the participant's last visit closest to Month 36. Intention-to-treat. N = the number of participants with available data at each time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline of the lead-in study L-CP07-167, Day 1, Months 6, 12, 24, and 36
    End point values
    Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 11.25 mg Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 30 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    33
    38
    Units: mIU/mL
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline [N=33, 38]
    21.89 ± 38.46
    10.16 ± 12.66
        Day 1 [N=32, 37]
    2 ± 1.03
    1.49 ± 0.86
        Month 6 [N=32, 36]
    2.22 ± 1.16
    1.62 ± 0.82
        Month 12 [N=31, 32]
    2.24 ± 1.2
    1.58 ± 1.02
        Month 24 [N=14, 18]
    1.67 ± 0.97
    0.88 ± 0.58
        Month 36 [N=7, 11]
    1.51 ± 0.85
    0.91 ± 0.49
        Final Visit [N=33, 36]
    1.81 ± 1.13
    1.15 ± 0.74
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Female Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of Puberty (Breast Development)

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    End point title
    Percentage of Female Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of Puberty (Breast Development)
    End point description
    The percentage of female participants with suppression of breast development. Breast development was rated from Stage 1 (early development) through Stage 5 (full development) according to a modified Tanner Staging pictogram. Suppression of breast development is defined as regression or no progression of breast development from Baseline (of the lead-in study L-CP07-167) according to pubertal staging. Girls entering the study with fully developed breasts (Stage 5) were excluded from this analysis. Final visit is the participant's last visit closest to Month 36. Intention-to-treat female population, excluding participants who entered the study at Stage 5. N = the number of participants with available data at each time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (of the lead-in study L-CP07-167), Day 1, Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36
    End point values
    Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 11.25 mg Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 30 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    31
    31
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Day 1 [N= 31, 31]
    90.3 (74.2 to 98)
    83.9 (66.3 to 94.5)
        Month 3 [N=29, 31]
    86.2 (68.3 to 96.1)
    87.1 (70.2 to 96.4)
        Month 6 [N=31, 30]
    90.3 (74.2 to 98)
    80 (61.4 to 92.3)
        Month 9 [N=31, 28]
    87.1 (70.2 to 96.4)
    75 (55.1 to 89.3)
        Month 12 [N=28, 26]
    85.7 (67.3 to 96)
    80.8 (60.6 to 93.4)
        Month 18 [N=17, 20]
    82.4 (56.6 to 96.2)
    75 (50.9 to 91.3)
        Month 24 [N=14, 16]
    78.6 (49.2 to 95.3)
    75 (47.6 to 92.7)
        Month 30 [N=10, 16]
    90 (55.5 to 99.7)
    68.8 (41.3 to 89)
        Month 36 [N=8, 12]
    87.5 (47.3 to 99.7)
    66.7 (34.9 to 90.1)
        Final Visit [N=31, 31]
    83.9 (66.3 to 94.5)
    71 (52 to 85.8)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Male Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of Puberty (Testicular Volume and Genital Development)

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    End point title
    Percentage of Male Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of Puberty (Testicular Volume and Genital Development)
    End point description
    The percentage of male participants with suppression of testicular volume and genital staging. Testicular volume was calculated from the length, width and height of each testicle measured by ultrasound. External genital development (testes and penis) was rated from Stage 1 (early development) through Stage 5 (full development) according to a modified Tanner Staging pictogram. Suppression is defined as regression or no progression in both testicular volume and genital staging from Baseline (of the lead-in study L-CP07-167) according to pubertal staging. Boys entering the study with fully developed genitals (Stage 5) were excluded from this analysis. Final visit is the participant's last visit closest to Month 36. Intention-to-treat male population, excluding participants who entered the study at Stage 5. N = the number of participants with available data at each time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (of the lead-in study L-CP07-167), Day 1, Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36
    End point values
    Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 11.25 mg Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 30 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    2 [4]
    5
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Day 1 [N= 2, 5]
    50 (1.3 to 98.7)
    40 (5.3 to 85.3)
        Month 3 [N=2, 5]
    50 (1.3 to 98.7)
    60 (14.7 to 94.7)
        Month 6 [N=2, 5]
    50 (1.3 to 98.7)
    60 (14.7 to 94.7)
        Month 9 [N=2, 5]
    50 (1.3 to 98.7)
    40 (5.3 to 85.3)
        Month 12 [N=1, 5]
    100 (2.5 to 100)
    60 (14.7 to 94.7)
        Month 18 [N=1, 3]
    100 (2.5 to 100)
    100 (29.2 to 100)
        Month 24 [N=1, 3]
    100 (2.5 to 100)
    33.3 (0.8 to 90.6)
        Month 30 [N=1, 1]
    100 (2.5 to 100)
    100 (2.5 to 100)
        Month 36 [N=0, 1]
    0 (0 to 0)
    100 (2.5 to 100)
        Final Visit [N=2, 5]
    50 (1.3 to 98.7)
    20 (0.5 to 71.6)
    Notes
    [4] - 0=NA for Month 36 for this group because no participants had available data
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Growth Rate

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Growth Rate
    End point description
    Baseline growth rate was the growth rate in the one year prior to Day 1 of the lead-in study L-CP07-167. Growth rates were calculated as the ratio of the change in height to the change in chronological age with an approximate 6-month interval for Day 1, Months 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and the Final Treatment Visit. Intention-to-treat with available growth rate data. N = participants with available data at each time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (the 1 year prior to the start of treatment in the lead-in study), and Day 1, Months 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36
    End point values
    Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 11.25 mg Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 30 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    32
    38
    Units: cm/year
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline [N=32, 38]
    7.2 ± 3.96
    7.53 ± 2.81
        Change from Baseline at Day 1 [N=32, 38]
    -1.67 ± 3.9
    -1.65 ± 3.43
        Change from Baseline at Month 6 [N=32, 37]
    -1.66 ± 3.78
    -2.04 ± 2.95
        Change from Baseline at Month 12 [N=28, 32]
    -1.99 ± 3.9
    -2.28 ± 2.88
        Change from Baseline at Month 18 [N=18, 23]
    -2.21 ± 4.29
    -2.06 ± 2.4
        Change from Baseline at Month 24 [N=15, 19]
    -2.36 ± 4.85
    -1.59 ± 2.2
        Change from Baseline at Month 30 [N=11, 17]
    -1.86 ± 5.45
    -2.13 ± 2.33
        Change from Baseline at Month 36 [N=8, 13]
    -2.64 ± 5.93
    -2.19 ± 2.41
        Change from Baseline at Final Visit [N=32, 38]
    -2.27 ± 3.78
    -2.64 ± 2.65
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Ratio of Change From Baseline in Bone Age/Change From Baseline in Chronological Age

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    End point title
    Ratio of Change From Baseline in Bone Age/Change From Baseline in Chronological Age
    End point description
    Bone age was determined by left hand/wrist bone age radiographs that were evaluated using the Fels Method by a central reader. The ratio of change from Baseline in bone age (BA)/change from Baseline in chronological age (CA) was calculated using the following formula: (BA at Post-baseline Treatment Visit - BA at Baseline) / (CA at Post-baseline Treatment Visit - CA at Baseline). Intention-to-treat with available bone age data. N = participants with available data at each time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (of the lead-in study L-CP07-167), and Day 1, Months 12, 24, and 36
    End point values
    Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 11.25 mg Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 30 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    33
    37
    Units: ratio
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 1 [N=32, 37]
    0.51 ± 0.56
    1.02 ± 1.27
        Month 12 [N=32, 32]
    0.52 ± 0.33
    0.62 ± 0.37
        Month 24 [N=14, 17]
    0.53 ± 0.3
    0.72 ± 0.34
        Month 36 [N=5, 11]
    0.43 ± 0.15
    0.64 ± 0.3
        Final Visit [N=33, 32]
    0.48 ± 0.28
    0.56 ± 0.3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    37 months
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    15.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 11.25 mg
    Reporting group description
    Twelve intramuscular injections of leuprolide acetate for depot suspension 11.25 mg administered 3 months apart.

    Reporting group title
    Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 30 mg
    Reporting group description
    Twelve intramuscular injections of leuprolide acetate for depot suspension 30 mg administered 3 months apart.

    Serious adverse events
    Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 11.25 mg Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 30 mg
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 34 (2.94%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Nervous system disorders
    Intracranial pressure increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 34 (2.94%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 11.25 mg Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 30 mg
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 34 (91.18%)
    31 / 38 (81.58%)
    Investigations
    Weight increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    3 / 38 (7.89%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Excoriation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Ligament sprain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 34 (14.71%)
    6 / 38 (15.79%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    9
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Injection site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 34 (29.41%)
    9 / 38 (23.68%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    18
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 34 (17.65%)
    5 / 38 (13.16%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    5
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 34 (2.94%)
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Immune system disorders
    Seasonal allergy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 34 (5.88%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Eye disorders
    Myopia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 34 (5.88%)
    3 / 38 (7.89%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    3
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 34 (5.88%)
    3 / 38 (7.89%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 34 (5.88%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 34 (5.88%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 34 (8.82%)
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    4 / 38 (10.53%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    5
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 34 (11.76%)
    9 / 38 (23.68%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    9
    Respiratory disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 34 (2.94%)
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    Nasal congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 34 (8.82%)
    5 / 38 (13.16%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    5
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 34 (8.82%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Acne
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 34 (5.88%)
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 34 (5.88%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 34 (8.82%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    Rash papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 34 (5.88%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 34 (8.82%)
    3 / 38 (7.89%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    3
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 34 (11.76%)
    5 / 38 (13.16%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    6
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 34 (8.82%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    Body tinea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 34 (8.82%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 34 (11.76%)
    4 / 38 (10.53%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    7
    Ear infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 34 (8.82%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 34 (8.82%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 34 (8.82%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 34 (5.88%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    1
    Pharyngitis streptococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 34 (14.71%)
    4 / 38 (10.53%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    5
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 34 (5.88%)
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    3
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 34 (26.47%)
    5 / 38 (13.16%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    6

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    22 Apr 2009
    Due to transition of the Lupron program from TAP Pharmaceutical Products Inc. to Abbott, the primary purpose of the amendment is document changes regarding Sponsor name, contact information, fax number and a revised timeline for reporting SAEs. -include convulsions as a rarely reported event -document that the commercially-available generic leuprolide acetate daily injection (Leuprolide Acetate Injection) will be used to conduct the GnRHa Stimulation test. -reduce the allowable visit window from +/- 7 days to +/- 3 days at each of the Months 3, 6, 9 and 12 study visits. -clarify which procedures are required at the Early Discontinuation Visit and which procedures are optional if previously preformed or may be performed at the discretion of the investigator based on clinical judgment. -clarify that a copy of the hand-wrist radiograph will be maintained at the study site in the subject's study file and include reference to (and a sample of) the Hand/Wrist Radiograph Transmittal Form that is submitted with the radiograph to Lifespan -at the Months 3 and 9 study visits, the blood collections for basal gonadotropin and sex steroids are relative to the Depot Injection. No stimulation tests are performed at these visits. -indicate that any storage temperatures that fall outside the allowable range of temperature excursions, as defined by the product label and/or the Package Inserts, are to be communicated to Abbott. -incorporate a longer study duration as a result of the enrollment period of the lead-in study, L-CP07-167, having been extended a few months -update criteria for withdrawal (accelerated progression of pubertal symptoms), exclusion (bone age ≥ 14.00 years for girls and ≥ 15.00 years for boys is exclusionary) -clarify premature discontinuation from trial, permitted/prohibited medications, AE and SAE procedures
    18 Mar 2010
    The purpose of this amendment is to extend the treatment period from 12 months to a total of 36 months to allow subjects to continue to be treated with study medication until a 3-month Depot formulation of leuprolide acetate is approved for the clinical treatment of central precocious puberty and is commercially available. The amendment also allows for subjects currently in the Safety Follow-up Period receiving Lupron Depot as standard of care to resume treatment with the 3-month Depot Investigational Product for an additional 24 months of treatment, following IRB approval. -add study visits to reflect the amendment. Study procedures and assessments such as stimulation tests, physical exams, pelvic ultrasound (girls), etc. to be performed during the study, as well as the change in names from Post-Treatment Follow-Up Period and Post-Treatment Follow-Up Visit to Safety Follow-Up Period and Safety Follow-Up Visit -indicate that the current immunochemiluminometric assay (ICMA) used for the analysis of LH will be changed to the electrochemiluminescent (ECL) methodology, once the ICMA assay is no longer supported by the central laboratory -indicate that following the Month 9 study visit, sites will no longer be required to call the parent the day following each injection to assess for any injection site reactions any hormonal flare response to the study drug. Instead, the parent will call the site to report any reactions or flare. The site will still be required to assess reaction/flare on the day of the injection prior to the subject leaving the clinic, and assess at the following study visit or by asking the parent/subject -provide instructions on storing the frozen samples for LH, estradiol and testosterone, if not shipped on the same day as the day of the blood draw. -clarify study procedures and add 2 interim analyses when all subjects finish their Month 12 and Month 24 visits

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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