Clinical Trial Results:
A 36 Month, Multi-Center, Open-Label Extension Study to Evaluate the Safety of Leuprolide Acetate 11.25 mg and 30 mg Formulations in Children with Central Precocious Puberty
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2014-004494-16 |
Trial protocol |
Outside EU/EEA |
Global end of trial date |
08 Jan 2013
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Results information
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Results version number |
v2(current) |
This version publication date |
13 May 2016
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First version publication date |
07 Jun 2015
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Other versions |
v1 (removed from public view) |
Version creation reason |
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Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
L-CP07-177
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT00667446 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
AbbVie
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Sponsor organisation address |
1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, IL, United States, 60064
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Public contact |
Global Medical Information, AbbVie, 001 800-633-9110,
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Scientific contact |
Peter Bacher, AbbVie, peter.bacher@abbvie.com
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
Yes
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
08 Jan 2013
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
No
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
08 Jan 2013
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
The purpose of this extension study is to determine if leuprolide acetate (11.25 mg and 30 mg) is safe in treating children with Central Precocious Puberty over a longer period of time (36 months).
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Protection of trial subjects |
Prior to performing any trial-related procedures, the parent must review, understand, and sign an informed consent form and any privacy statement/authorization form required by the region. Each subject must review, understand and sign the Assent form when appropriate (as specified either by the Institutional Review Board and/or State, Regional and/or Local Regulations).
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
02 Dec 2008
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
No
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United States: 72
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
72
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EEA total number of subjects |
0
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
72
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
0
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From 65 to 84 years |
0
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
Participants who successfully completed and showed maintenance of luteinizing hormone suppression through the 6-month treatment period of the lead-in study L-CP07-167 (NCT00635817) received the same treatment in this study that they were previously assigned in the lead-in study. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
At the end of the Treatment Period, participants who completed the study or prematurely discontinued from the study could enter the Safety Follow-Up Period. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Treatment Period (36 months)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Non-randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 11.25 mg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Twelve intramuscular injections of leuprolide acetate for depot suspension 11.25 mg administered 3 months (3M) apart during the Treatment Period. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Leuprolide Acetate 3 Month Depot 11.25 mg
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
ABT-818, Lupron, Leuprorelin acetate
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Suspension for injection in pre-filled syringe
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Routes of administration |
Intramuscular use
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Dosage and administration details |
Twelve intramuscular injections of leuprolide acetate for depot suspension 11.25 mg administered 3 months (3M) apart.
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Arm title
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Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 30 mg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Twelve intramuscular injections of leuprolide acetate for depot suspension 30 mg administered 3 months (3M) apart during the Treatment Period. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Leuprolide Acetate 3 Month Depot 30 mg
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
ABT-818, Lupron, Leuprorelin acetate
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Suspension for injection in pre-filled syringe
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Routes of administration |
Intramuscular use
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Dosage and administration details |
Twelve intramuscular injections of leuprolide acetate for depot suspension 30 mg administered 3 months (3M) apart.
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Period 2
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Period 2 title |
Safety Follow-up Period (12 weeks)
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Is this the baseline period? |
No | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Non-randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
No
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Arm title
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Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 11.25 mg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
During the Safety Follow-Up Period participants were offered standard of care treatment as deemed appropriate by the investigator. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Leuprolide Acetate 3 Month Depot 11.25 mg
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
ABT-818, Lupron, Leuprorelin acetate
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Suspension for injection in pre-filled syringe
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Routes of administration |
Intramuscular use
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Dosage and administration details |
Twelve intramuscular injections of leuprolide acetate for depot suspension 11.25 mg administered 3 months (3M) apart.
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Arm title
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Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 30 mg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
During the the Safety Follow-Up Period participants were offered standard of care treatment as deemed appropriate by the investigator. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Leuprolide Acetate 3 Month Depot 30 mg
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
ABT-818, Lupron, Leuprorelin acetate
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Suspension for injection in pre-filled syringe
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Routes of administration |
Intramuscular use
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Dosage and administration details |
Twelve intramuscular injections of leuprolide acetate for depot suspension 30 mg administered 3 months (3M) apart.
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 11.25 mg
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Reporting group description |
Twelve intramuscular injections of leuprolide acetate for depot suspension 11.25 mg administered 3 months (3M) apart during the Treatment Period. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 30 mg
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Reporting group description |
Twelve intramuscular injections of leuprolide acetate for depot suspension 30 mg administered 3 months (3M) apart during the Treatment Period. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 11.25 mg
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Reporting group description |
Twelve intramuscular injections of leuprolide acetate for depot suspension 11.25 mg administered 3 months (3M) apart during the Treatment Period. | ||
Reporting group title |
Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 30 mg
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Reporting group description |
Twelve intramuscular injections of leuprolide acetate for depot suspension 30 mg administered 3 months (3M) apart during the Treatment Period. | ||
Reporting group title |
Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 11.25 mg
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Reporting group description |
During the Safety Follow-Up Period participants were offered standard of care treatment as deemed appropriate by the investigator. | ||
Reporting group title |
Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 30 mg
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Reporting group description |
During the the Safety Follow-Up Period participants were offered standard of care treatment as deemed appropriate by the investigator. | ||
Subject analysis set title |
Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 11.25 mg
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Subject analysis set type |
Intention-to-treat | ||
Subject analysis set description |
Twelve intramuscular injections of leuprolide acetate for depot suspension 11.25 mg administered 3 months apart. Intention-to-treat, defined as patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug with at least 1 post-baseline measurement of any maintenance of suppression variable.
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Subject analysis set title |
Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 30 mg
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Subject analysis set type |
Intention-to-treat | ||
Subject analysis set description |
Twelve intramuscular injections of leuprolide acetate for depot suspension 30 mg administered 3 months apart. Intention-to-treat, defined as patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug with at least 1 post-baseline measurement of any maintenance of suppression variable.
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End point title |
Percentage of Participants With Suppression of Peak-Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Luteinizing Hormone (LH) suppression is defined as peak-stimulated LH < 4 mIU/mL. Peak-stimulated LH refers to the maximum LH concentration measured 30 and 60 minutes after a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) stimulation test. Participants who failed suppression at previous visit and prematurely discontinued were counted as having failed future visits also. Final visit is the participant's last visit closest to Month 36. Intention-to-treat, defined as patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug with at least 1 post-baseline measurement of any maintenance of suppression variable, & did not prematurely discontinue in the 1st 30 days due to inadequate suppression at Month 6 of the lead-in study. N = the number of patients with available data at each time point.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Day 1, Months 6, 12, 24, and 36
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Notes [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: Descriptive data were summarized for this end point per protocol. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of Female Participants With Suppression of Basal Estradiol (Assay 1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The percentage of female participants with suppression of basal estradiol to prepubertal levels, defined as estradiol < 20 pg/mL.
The estradiol assay was changed in June of 2010, and the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) was increased from 1 pg/mL to 10 pg/mL. This outcome measure reports data for assays performed before this change occurred, with an LLOQ of 1 pg/mL. Final visit is the participant's last visit closest to Month 36. Intention-to-treat female population. N = the number of participants with available data at each time point.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Day 1, Months 3, 6, 9, 12, and 24
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Notes [2] - 0=NA for Month 24 for this group because no participants had available data |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of Female Participants With Suppression of Basal Estradiol (Assay 2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The percentage of female participants with suppression of basal estradiol to prepubertal levels, defined as estradiol < 20 pg/mL.
The estradiol assay was changed in June of 2010, and the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) was increased from 1 pg/mL to 10 pg/mL. This outcome measure reports data for assays performed after this change occurred, with an LLOQ of 10 pg/mL. Final visit is the participant's last visit closest to Month 36. Intention-to-treat female population. N = the number of participants with available data at each time point.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Months 6, 9, 12, 24, 30, and 36
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of Male Participants With Suppression of Basal Testosterone | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The percentage of male participants with suppression of basal testosterone to prepubertal levels, defined as testosterone < 30 ng/dL. Final visit is the participant's last visit closest to Month 36. Intention-to-treat male population. N = the number of participants with available data at each time point.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Day 1, Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 30, and 36
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Notes [3] - 0=NA for Month 30 and Month 36 for this group because no participants had available data |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Mean Peak-stimulated Luteinizing Hormone Concentration by Visit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Peak-stimulated luteinizing hormone refers to the maximum luteinizing hormone concentration measured 30 and 60 minutes after a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) stimulation test. Final visit is the participant's last visit closest to Month 36. Intention-to-treat. N = the number of participants with available data at each time point.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline of the lead-in study L-CP07-167, Day 1, Months 6, 12, 24, and 36
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of Female Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of Puberty (Breast Development) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The percentage of female participants with suppression of breast development. Breast development was rated from Stage 1 (early development) through Stage 5 (full development) according to a modified Tanner Staging pictogram. Suppression of breast development is defined as regression or no progression of breast development from Baseline (of the lead-in study L-CP07-167) according to pubertal staging. Girls entering the study with fully developed breasts (Stage 5) were excluded from this analysis. Final visit is the participant's last visit closest to Month 36. Intention-to-treat female population, excluding participants who entered the study at Stage 5. N = the number of participants with available data at each time point.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline (of the lead-in study L-CP07-167), Day 1, Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of Male Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of Puberty (Testicular Volume and Genital Development) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The percentage of male participants with suppression of testicular volume and genital staging. Testicular volume was calculated from the length, width and height of each testicle measured by ultrasound. External genital development (testes and penis) was rated from Stage 1 (early development) through Stage 5 (full development) according to a modified Tanner Staging pictogram. Suppression is defined as regression or no progression in both testicular volume and genital staging from Baseline (of the lead-in study L-CP07-167) according to pubertal staging. Boys entering the study with fully developed genitals (Stage 5) were excluded from this analysis. Final visit is the participant's last visit closest to Month 36. Intention-to-treat male population, excluding participants who entered the study at Stage 5. N = the number of participants with available data at each time point.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline (of the lead-in study L-CP07-167), Day 1, Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36
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Notes [4] - 0=NA for Month 36 for this group because no participants had available data |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Change from Baseline in Growth Rate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Baseline growth rate was the growth rate in the one year prior to Day 1 of the lead-in study L-CP07-167. Growth rates were calculated as the ratio of the change in height to the change in chronological age with an approximate 6-month interval for Day 1, Months 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and the Final Treatment Visit. Intention-to-treat with available growth rate data. N = participants with available data at each time point.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline (the 1 year prior to the start of treatment in the lead-in study), and Day 1, Months 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Ratio of Change From Baseline in Bone Age/Change From Baseline in Chronological Age | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Bone age was determined by left hand/wrist bone age radiographs that were evaluated using the Fels Method by a central reader. The ratio of change from Baseline in bone age (BA)/change from Baseline in chronological age (CA) was calculated using the following formula:
(BA at Post-baseline Treatment Visit - BA at Baseline) / (CA at Post-baseline Treatment Visit - CA at Baseline). Intention-to-treat with available bone age data. N = participants with available data at each time point.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline (of the lead-in study L-CP07-167), and Day 1, Months 12, 24, and 36
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
37 months
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Assessment type |
Systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
15.1
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 11.25 mg
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Reporting group description |
Twelve intramuscular injections of leuprolide acetate for depot suspension 11.25 mg administered 3 months apart. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Leuprolide Acetate 3M Depot 30 mg
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Reporting group description |
Twelve intramuscular injections of leuprolide acetate for depot suspension 30 mg administered 3 months apart. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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22 Apr 2009 |
Due to transition of the Lupron program from TAP Pharmaceutical Products Inc. to Abbott, the primary purpose of the amendment is document changes regarding Sponsor name, contact information, fax number and a revised timeline for reporting SAEs.
-include convulsions as a rarely reported event
-document that the commercially-available generic leuprolide acetate daily injection (Leuprolide Acetate Injection) will be used to conduct the GnRHa Stimulation test.
-reduce the allowable visit window from +/- 7 days to +/- 3 days at each of the Months 3, 6, 9 and 12 study visits.
-clarify which procedures are required at the Early Discontinuation Visit and which procedures are optional if previously preformed or may be performed at the discretion of the investigator based on clinical judgment.
-clarify that a copy of the hand-wrist radiograph will be maintained at the study site in the subject's study file and include reference to (and a sample of) the Hand/Wrist Radiograph Transmittal Form that is submitted with the radiograph to Lifespan
-at the Months 3 and 9 study visits, the blood collections for basal gonadotropin and sex steroids are relative to the Depot Injection. No stimulation tests are performed at these visits.
-indicate that any storage temperatures that fall outside the allowable range of temperature excursions, as defined by the product label and/or the Package Inserts, are to be communicated to Abbott.
-incorporate a longer study duration as a result of the enrollment period of the lead-in study, L-CP07-167, having been extended a few months
-update criteria for withdrawal (accelerated progression of pubertal symptoms), exclusion (bone age ≥ 14.00 years for girls and ≥ 15.00 years for boys is exclusionary)
-clarify premature discontinuation from trial, permitted/prohibited medications, AE and SAE procedures |
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18 Mar 2010 |
The purpose of this amendment is to extend the treatment period from 12 months to a total of 36 months to allow subjects to continue to be treated with study medication until a 3-month Depot formulation of leuprolide acetate is approved for the clinical treatment of central precocious puberty and is commercially available. The amendment also allows for subjects currently in the Safety Follow-up Period receiving Lupron Depot as standard of care to resume treatment with the 3-month Depot Investigational Product for an additional 24 months of treatment, following IRB approval.
-add study visits to reflect the amendment. Study procedures and assessments such as stimulation tests, physical exams, pelvic ultrasound (girls), etc. to be performed during the study, as well as the change in names from Post-Treatment Follow-Up Period and Post-Treatment Follow-Up Visit to Safety Follow-Up Period and Safety Follow-Up Visit
-indicate that the current immunochemiluminometric assay (ICMA) used for the analysis of LH will be changed to the electrochemiluminescent (ECL) methodology, once the ICMA assay is no longer supported by the central laboratory
-indicate that following the Month 9 study visit, sites will no longer be required to call the parent the day following each injection to assess for any injection site reactions any hormonal flare response to the study drug. Instead, the parent will call the site to report any reactions or flare. The site will still be required to assess reaction/flare on the day of the injection prior to the subject leaving the clinic, and assess at the following study visit or by asking the parent/subject
-provide instructions on storing the frozen samples for LH, estradiol and testosterone, if not shipped on the same day as the day of the blood draw.
-clarify study procedures and add 2 interim analyses when all subjects finish their Month 12 and Month 24 visits |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |