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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A PHASE 3, MULTICENTER, RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND, ACTIVE-CONTROLLED STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF IV AND ORAL DELAFLOXACIN COMPARED WITH VANCOMYCIN + AZTREONAM IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE BACTERIAL SKIN AND SKIN STRUCTURE INFECTIONS

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-004983-39
    Trial protocol
    HU   EE   LV   SK   BG  
    Global end of trial date
    29 Jan 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    07 Jul 2018
    First version publication date
    07 Jul 2018
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Delafloxacin 303 CID Manuscript

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    RX-3341-303
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01984684
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    IND: 62772, IND: 76096
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Melinta Therapeutics, Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    300 George Street, Suite 301, New Haven, United States,
    Public contact
    Sue Cammarata, Melinta Therapeutics, Inc, 1 3127249401, scammarata@melinta.com
    Scientific contact
    Sue Cammarata, Melinta Therapeutics, Inc, 1 3127249401, scammarata@melinta.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    25 Jul 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    29 Jan 2016
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    29 Jan 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To assess the clinical efficacy of delafloxacin compared with vancomycin + aztreonam in patients with Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections (ABSSSIs) at the Follow-up Visit (Day 14 +/- 1 day)
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was conducted in compliance with the protocol and all regulatory requirements, in accordance with GCP, including International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) guidelines, and in general conformity with the most recent version of the Declaration of Helsinki.
    Background therapy
    Patients who received 1 dose of either a single, potentially effective, short-acting antimicrobial drug or regimen for treatment of ABSSSI under study in the 14 days before study entry were limited to no more than 25% of total randomized patients.
    Evidence for comparator
    The comparator selected for this study was vancomycin + aztreonam based on activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, respectively. Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic that has been in clinical use for the prophylaxis and treatment of infections caused by gram-positive bacteria for nearly 50 years. Aztreonam is a monobactam antibiotic with activity against gram-negative bacteria. Since delafloxacin has activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens and vancomycin is only active in gram-positive pathogens, aztreonam was given to patients for gram-negative coverage.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    02 May 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 40
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 87
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Estonia: 72
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 26
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Latvia: 51
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Brazil: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Chile: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Georgia: 31
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 21
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Moldova, Republic of: 31
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Peru: 63
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 398
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    850
    EEA total number of subjects
    276
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    684
    From 65 to 84 years
    151
    85 years and over
    15

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    A total of 850 patients were enrolled at 76 global sites in Europe (338 patients), Asia (23 patients), Latin America (91 patients), and the US (398 patients). The first patient was enrolled on 02 May 2014 and the last patient was enrolled on 10 December 2015. and the final study visit was conducted on 29 January 2016.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Eligibility criteria included age >= 18 years and a diagnosis of ABSSSI defined as cellulitis/erysipelas, wound infection, major cutaneous abscess, or burn infection with ≥ 75cm2 of erythema and ≥ 2 signs of systemic infection.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    This was a double blind study. An unblinded pharmacist obtained treatment assignments and provided blinded treatment to the blinded investigator for administration to the patient. A placebo infusion was given in the same manner as aztreonam to patients receiving delafloxacin. All personnel who evaluated patient efficacy and safety were blinded, with the exception of an unblinded statistician who was responsible for generating tables for the bioanalytical data.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Delafloxacin
    Arm description
    Delafloxacin Treatment Group
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Delafloxacin Powder for Solution for Intravenous Infusion
    Investigational medicinal product code
    RX-3341-83
    Other name
    ABT-492, Abbott-319492
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Delafloxacin for Injection, 300 mg/vial, is formulated as a sterile, nonpyrogenic, light yellow to tan-colored lyophilized cake. Patients with a CrCl > 29 mL/min at Screening received delafloxacin, 300 mg IV, every 12 hours for 6 doses, followed by delafloxacin, 450 mg orally, every 12 hours for an additional 4 to 22 doses. Patients with a CrCl of 15 to 29 mL/min at Screening received delafloxacin, 200 mg IV, given every 12 hours for all doses; no oral study drug was given. Patients randomly assigned to the delafloxacin treatment arm received a blinded placebo infusion in place of the aztreonam given to the vancomycin patients from the unblinded pharmacist or the unblinded designee, which was discontinued as soon as possible if a gram negative organism was not identified in baseline cultures.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Delafloxacin Oral Tablet
    Investigational medicinal product code
    RX-3341-83
    Other name
    ABT-492, Abbott-319492
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The delafloxacin tablet formulation consisted of delafloxacin as the free acid in a traditional wet granulation of drug substance with commonly used excipients and a blend of basic buffering agents. Patients with a CrCl > 29 mL/min at Screening received delafloxacin, 300 mg IV, every 12 hours for 6 doses, followed by delafloxacin, 450 mg orally, every 12 hours for an additional 4 to 22 doses. Patients with a CrCl of 15 to 29 mL/min at Screening received delafloxacin, 200 mg IV, every 12 hours for all doses (no oral therapy).

    Arm title
    Vancomycin + Aztreonam
    Arm description
    Vancomycin + Aztreonam Treatment Group
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Vancomycin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Sterile vancomycin hydrochloride was supplied as an off-white lyophilized powder containing vancomycin hydrochloride equivalent of 1 g vancomycin activity. Patients randomized to vancomycin received IV doses for the entire course of treatment. After the first 6 IV doses, patients on IV vancomycin who had a CrCl of > 29 mL/min at Screening also received oral placebo BID to maintain blinding. The recommended starting dose of vancomycin was 15 mg/kg based on actual body weight or as per local standard of care. It was recommended that study sites monitor vancomycin therapeutic drug levels on Day 2 (+ 1 day, after at least 3 doses of study drug have been administered) and Day 6 (+/- 1 day) and that adjustments in vancomycin dose be made with the intent of maintaining a minimum trough concentration of > 15 μg/mL up to a maximum trough concentration of 20 μg/mL.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Aztreonam
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Aztreonam for Injection is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, sodium-free, lyophilized, off-white to slightly yellow solid. Until a baseline culture confirmed no gram-negative pathogens, the unblinded pharmacist or the unblinded designee provided a blinded infusion of aztreonam for patients in the vancomycin group and a blinded placebo infusion in place of the aztreonam for patients in the delafloxacin group. For patients in the vancomycin treatment arm with a CrCl greater than 29 mL/min at Screening, the aztreonam dose was 2 g BID; for patients with a CrCl of 15 to 29 mL/min at Screening, the aztreonam dose was 1 g BID.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Delafloxacin Vancomycin + Aztreonam
    Started
    423
    427
    Completed
    366
    368
    Not completed
    57
    59
         Noncompliance with Study Drug
    4
    2
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    -
    1
         Physician decision
    4
    3
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    8
    9
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    8
    12
         Lost to follow-up
    25
    24
         Noncompliance with Study
    1
    -
         Lack of efficacy
    3
    6
         Protocol deviation
    4
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Delafloxacin
    Reporting group description
    Delafloxacin Treatment Group

    Reporting group title
    Vancomycin + Aztreonam
    Reporting group description
    Vancomycin + Aztreonam Treatment Group

    Reporting group values
    Delafloxacin Vancomycin + Aztreonam Total
    Number of subjects
    423 427 850
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    338 346 684
        From 65-84 years
    79 72 151
        85 years and over
    6 9 15
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    51.2 ± 15.98 50.2 ± 16.03 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    161 151 312
        Male
    262 276 538
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    ITT
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The ITT analysis set included all patients who were randomly assigned to treatment, regardless of whether they received treatment or not. Patients were analyzed according to the treatment they were assigned at randomization.

    Subject analysis set title
    CE
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients in the ITT analysis set who met criteria specified in the SAP, including 1) received the correct study drug, 2) received at least 80% of expected doses, 3) had the required clinical assessments at the Follow-up Visit (Day 14 +/- 1 day) or patient was considered a clinical failure, 4) did not receive any concomitant systemic antibacterials, and 5) had no protocol deviations that would affect efficacy.

    Subject analysis sets values
    ITT CE
    Number of subjects
    850
    682
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    684
    541
        From 65-84 years
    151
    127
        85 years and over
    15
    14
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    50.7 ± 16.0
    51.9 ± 15.80
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    312
    253
        Male
    538
    429

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Delafloxacin
    Reporting group description
    Delafloxacin Treatment Group

    Reporting group title
    Vancomycin + Aztreonam
    Reporting group description
    Vancomycin + Aztreonam Treatment Group

    Subject analysis set title
    ITT
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The ITT analysis set included all patients who were randomly assigned to treatment, regardless of whether they received treatment or not. Patients were analyzed according to the treatment they were assigned at randomization.

    Subject analysis set title
    CE
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients in the ITT analysis set who met criteria specified in the SAP, including 1) received the correct study drug, 2) received at least 80% of expected doses, 3) had the required clinical assessments at the Follow-up Visit (Day 14 +/- 1 day) or patient was considered a clinical failure, 4) did not receive any concomitant systemic antibacterials, and 5) had no protocol deviations that would affect efficacy.

    Primary: Investigator-Assessed Response at Follow-up Visit

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    End point title
    Investigator-Assessed Response at Follow-up Visit
    End point description
    The primary efficacy endpoint for the EMA submission was the investigator-assessed response at the FU visit (Day 14 +/- 1 day) in the ITT analysis set. Cure was defined as the complete resolution of all baseline signs and symptoms of ABSSSI, Improved as some signs and symptoms remained but no additional antimicrobial was required (improved was counted as failure for the primary analysis), and Failure as the lack of efficacy after at least 4 doses of study treatment, a treatment-related AE, antibacterial drug therapy required for more than 28 doses, and/or the need for unplanned surgical intervention after study entry except for limited bedside debridement and standard wound care.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Follow-up (FU) Visit (Day 14 +/- 1 day)
    End point values
    Delafloxacin Vancomycin + Aztreonam ITT CE
    Number of subjects analysed
    423
    427
    850
    682
    Units: Patients
        Cure
    244
    255
    499
    444
        Failure
    179
    172
    351
    238
    Statistical analysis title
    Non-inferiority Hypothesis Test
    Statistical analysis description
    H0: Difference (Delafloxacin treatment group minus Vancomycin + Aztreonam treatment group) of clinical cure rates <= -10%.
    Comparison groups
    Vancomycin + Aztreonam v Delafloxacin
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    850
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Difference in Cure Rate
    Point estimate
    -2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -8.6
         upper limit
    4.6

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From signature of the Informed Consent to 30 (+3) days after last dose of study drug
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    16.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Delafloxacin
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Vancomycin + Aztreonam
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Delafloxacin Vancomycin + Aztreonam
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 417 (4.32%)
    26 / 425 (6.12%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    2
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    2
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 417 (0.24%)
    0 / 425 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 417 (0.24%)
    0 / 425 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Adenocarcinoma of colon
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 417 (0.24%)
    0 / 425 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neoplasm malignant
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 417 (0.00%)
    1 / 425 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Clavicle fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 417 (0.00%)
    1 / 425 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 417 (0.00%)
    1 / 425 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subdural haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 417 (0.24%)
    1 / 425 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Toxicity to various agents
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 417 (0.24%)
    0 / 425 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 417 (0.00%)
    2 / 425 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 417 (0.00%)
    1 / 425 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 417 (0.00%)
    1 / 425 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Systemic inflammatory response syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 417 (0.00%)
    1 / 425 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthritis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 417 (0.00%)
    1 / 425 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 417 (0.00%)
    1 / 425 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 417 (0.00%)
    1 / 425 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 417 (0.00%)
    1 / 425 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 417 (0.24%)
    0 / 425 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary Embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 417 (0.48%)
    0 / 425 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 417 (0.00%)
    1 / 425 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 417 (0.00%)
    1 / 425 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 417 (0.24%)
    0 / 425 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Schizophrenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 417 (0.00%)
    1 / 425 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suicidal ideation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 417 (0.00%)
    1 / 425 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 417 (0.00%)
    2 / 425 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Rheumatoid arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 417 (0.00%)
    1 / 425 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Abscess limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 417 (0.24%)
    0 / 425 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 417 (0.24%)
    3 / 425 (0.71%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Erysipelas
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 417 (0.00%)
    1 / 425 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 417 (0.24%)
    1 / 425 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteomyelitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 417 (0.24%)
    0 / 425 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 417 (0.24%)
    1 / 425 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 417 (0.96%)
    0 / 425 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 2%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Delafloxacin Vancomycin + Aztreonam
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    182 / 417 (43.65%)
    167 / 425 (39.29%)
    Investigations
    Blood creatine phosphokinase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 417 (1.20%)
    10 / 425 (2.35%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    11
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 417 (3.36%)
    16 / 425 (3.76%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    19
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Infusion site extravasation
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 417 (3.12%)
    10 / 425 (2.35%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    13
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 417 (2.64%)
    9 / 425 (2.12%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    15
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 417 (7.67%)
    14 / 425 (3.29%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    14
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 417 (7.67%)
    19 / 425 (4.47%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    20
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 417 (2.40%)
    8 / 425 (1.88%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    8
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 417 (0.96%)
    9 / 425 (2.12%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    9
    Infections and infestations
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 417 (3.84%)
    15 / 425 (3.53%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    19

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    03 Mar 2014
    Amendment 1 was country specific applying only to study sites in Korea. The medical monitor was updated to Sue Cammarata, M.D. from Eugene Sun, M.D. It was added that for patients in the vancomycin treatment arm, vancomycin dose adjustments for impaired renal function will be allowed, and it was also added that patients with a CrCl of 15 - 29 mL/min at Screening may receive 1 gram of aztreonam every 12 hours. Patients receiving initial combination therapy with aztreonam with CrCl greater than 29 mL/min at Screening will receive 2 grams every 12 hours.
    09 May 2014
    Changes to the protocol amendment included a statement that vancomycin dosing and monitoring as described in the protocol were a recommendation, not required, and that sites could elect to dose patients in accordance with local standard of care. In addition, PK sample time points on Day 5 were removed and blood sample collections on Day 3 were updated to 1.5 and 3 hours only. Monitoring of glucose on select days and pharmacoeconomic endpoints were removed. Pain assessments were to be made by paper patient reported instead of electronically, and anaerobic blood cultures were optional for sites that were unable to process. A modification was made that abscesses, and no other infection type, were to be stratified by treatment group. Finally, a clarification was made that CrCl was to be calculated with each blood chemistry panel, and concomitant medications were to be recorded starting at the time of first study drug dose instead of from the time of informed consent.
    06 Apr 2015
    Changes to the protocol included removing a secondary objective for the FDA of clinical response of reduction of erythema of >=30% at 48 - 72 hours. For patients that withdrew and did not complete study treatment and receive other antibiotics, procedures were updated to not collect follow-up efficacy data. The update was made that digital photography and manual measurements made on Day 3 were to be collected within 2 hours before each dose and did not have to be 12 hours apart. A targeted physical examination was added to End of Treatment patients discontinuing prematurely from study treatment. A +3-day window was added to the Telephone Call Follow-up, and if a patient was positive for Hepatitis B or C at screening, it should be added to the medical history section of the eCRF as a pre-existing condition. An update to the delafloxacin dosing regimen was made that dose would not be modified based on CrCl levels as screening. The percentage of patients with a BMI of >=30 was increased to 40% of the total population and no more than 30% of enrolled patients would have wound infections. Secondary efficacy endpoints were updated and were to be tested using a fixed sequential procedure, and end of treatment was added to database for visits with the clinical response. Finally, administration of nonstudy antibacterials for treatment-related AE was included in clinical response definition of failure, and once a patient was considered failure at a particular visit, the patient was considered a failure at all later timepoints.
    03 Jun 2015
    This protocol amendment included changes to the dosing of delafloxacin based on CrCl levels, and specified that patients with a BMI of >=30 were to make up no more than 50% of the enrolled population. Treatment differences reported for the primary and secondary endpoints from updated from vancomyin - delafloxacin to delafloxacin - vancomycin. Lastly, it was added that the sensitivity analyses of the primary endpoints were to be stratified by BMI (<30 and >=30).

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29518178
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