Clinical Trial Results:
A PHASE 3, MULTICENTER, RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND, ACTIVE-CONTROLLED STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF IV AND ORAL DELAFLOXACIN COMPARED WITH VANCOMYCIN + AZTREONAM IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE BACTERIAL SKIN AND SKIN STRUCTURE INFECTIONS
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2014-004983-39 |
Trial protocol |
HU EE LV SK BG |
Global end of trial date |
29 Jan 2016
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
07 Jul 2018
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First version publication date |
07 Jul 2018
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Other versions |
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Summary report(s) |
Delafloxacin 303 CID Manuscript |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
RX-3341-303
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT01984684 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Other trial identifiers |
IND: 62772, IND: 76096 | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Melinta Therapeutics, Inc.
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Sponsor organisation address |
300 George Street, Suite 301, New Haven, United States,
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Public contact |
Sue Cammarata, Melinta Therapeutics, Inc, 1 3127249401, scammarata@melinta.com
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Scientific contact |
Sue Cammarata, Melinta Therapeutics, Inc, 1 3127249401, scammarata@melinta.com
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
25 Jul 2016
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
29 Jan 2016
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
29 Jan 2016
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
To assess the clinical efficacy of delafloxacin compared with vancomycin + aztreonam in patients with Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections (ABSSSIs) at the Follow-up Visit (Day 14 +/- 1 day)
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Protection of trial subjects |
The study was conducted in compliance with the protocol and all regulatory requirements, in accordance with GCP, including International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) guidelines, and in general conformity with the most recent version of the Declaration of Helsinki.
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Background therapy |
Patients who received 1 dose of either a single, potentially effective, short-acting antimicrobial drug or regimen for treatment of ABSSSI under study in the 14 days before study entry were limited to no more than 25% of total randomized patients. | ||
Evidence for comparator |
The comparator selected for this study was vancomycin + aztreonam based on activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, respectively. Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic that has been in clinical use for the prophylaxis and treatment of infections caused by gram-positive bacteria for nearly 50 years. Aztreonam is a monobactam antibiotic with activity against gram-negative bacteria. Since delafloxacin has activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens and vancomycin is only active in gram-positive pathogens, aztreonam was given to patients for gram-negative coverage. | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
02 May 2014
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
No
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Romania: 40
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Bulgaria: 87
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Estonia: 72
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Hungary: 26
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Latvia: 51
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Argentina: 9
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Brazil: 5
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Chile: 2
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Georgia: 31
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Korea, Republic of: 21
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Mexico: 12
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Moldova, Republic of: 31
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Peru: 63
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Taiwan: 2
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United States: 398
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
850
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EEA total number of subjects |
276
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
684
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From 65 to 84 years |
151
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85 years and over |
15
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
A total of 850 patients were enrolled at 76 global sites in Europe (338 patients), Asia (23 patients), Latin America (91 patients), and the US (398 patients). The first patient was enrolled on 02 May 2014 and the last patient was enrolled on 10 December 2015. and the final study visit was conducted on 29 January 2016. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
Eligibility criteria included age >= 18 years and a diagnosis of ABSSSI defined as cellulitis/erysipelas, wound infection, major cutaneous abscess, or burn infection with ≥ 75cm2 of erythema and ≥ 2 signs of systemic infection. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall Study (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Double blind | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Roles blinded |
Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Blinding implementation details |
This was a double blind study. An unblinded pharmacist obtained treatment assignments and provided blinded treatment to the blinded investigator for administration to the patient. A placebo infusion was given in the same manner as aztreonam to patients receiving delafloxacin. All personnel who evaluated patient efficacy and safety were blinded, with the exception of an unblinded statistician who was responsible for generating tables for the bioanalytical data.
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Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Delafloxacin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Delafloxacin Treatment Group | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Delafloxacin Powder for Solution for Intravenous Infusion
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Investigational medicinal product code |
RX-3341-83
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Other name |
ABT-492, Abbott-319492
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Powder for solution for infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Delafloxacin for Injection, 300 mg/vial, is formulated as a sterile, nonpyrogenic, light yellow to tan-colored lyophilized cake. Patients with a CrCl > 29 mL/min at Screening received delafloxacin, 300 mg IV, every 12 hours for 6 doses, followed by delafloxacin, 450 mg orally, every 12 hours for an additional 4 to 22 doses. Patients with a CrCl of 15 to 29 mL/min at Screening received delafloxacin, 200 mg IV, given every 12 hours for all doses; no oral study drug was given. Patients randomly assigned to the delafloxacin treatment arm received a blinded placebo infusion in place of the aztreonam given to the vancomycin patients from the unblinded pharmacist or the unblinded designee, which was discontinued as soon as possible if a gram negative organism was not identified in baseline cultures.
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Investigational medicinal product name |
Delafloxacin Oral Tablet
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Investigational medicinal product code |
RX-3341-83
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Other name |
ABT-492, Abbott-319492
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Tablet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
The delafloxacin tablet formulation consisted of delafloxacin as the free acid in a traditional wet granulation of drug substance with commonly used excipients and a blend of basic buffering agents.
Patients with a CrCl > 29 mL/min at Screening received delafloxacin, 300 mg IV, every 12 hours for 6 doses, followed by delafloxacin, 450 mg orally, every 12 hours for an additional 4 to 22 doses. Patients with a CrCl of 15 to 29 mL/min at Screening received delafloxacin, 200 mg IV, every 12 hours for all doses (no oral therapy).
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Arm title
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Vancomycin + Aztreonam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Vancomycin + Aztreonam Treatment Group | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Active comparator | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Vancomycin
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Powder for solution for infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Sterile vancomycin hydrochloride was supplied as an off-white lyophilized powder containing vancomycin hydrochloride equivalent of 1 g vancomycin activity. Patients randomized to vancomycin received IV doses for the entire course of treatment. After the first 6 IV doses, patients on IV vancomycin who had a CrCl of > 29 mL/min at Screening also received oral placebo BID to maintain blinding. The recommended starting dose of vancomycin was 15 mg/kg based on actual body weight or as per local standard of care. It was recommended that study sites monitor vancomycin therapeutic drug levels on Day 2 (+ 1 day, after at least 3 doses of study drug have been administered) and Day 6 (+/- 1 day) and that adjustments in vancomycin dose be made with the intent of maintaining a minimum trough concentration of > 15 μg/mL up to a maximum trough concentration of 20 μg/mL.
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Investigational medicinal product name |
Aztreonam
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Powder for solution for infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Aztreonam for Injection is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, sodium-free, lyophilized, off-white to slightly yellow solid. Until a baseline culture confirmed no gram-negative pathogens, the unblinded pharmacist or the unblinded designee provided a blinded infusion of aztreonam for patients in the vancomycin group and a blinded placebo infusion in place of the aztreonam for patients in the delafloxacin group. For patients in the vancomycin treatment arm with a CrCl greater than 29 mL/min at Screening, the aztreonam dose was 2 g BID; for patients with a CrCl of 15 to 29 mL/min at Screening, the aztreonam dose was 1 g BID.
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Delafloxacin
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Reporting group description |
Delafloxacin Treatment Group | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Vancomycin + Aztreonam
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Reporting group description |
Vancomycin + Aztreonam Treatment Group | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Subject analysis sets
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Subject analysis set title |
ITT
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Subject analysis set type |
Intention-to-treat | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject analysis set description |
The ITT analysis set included all patients who were randomly assigned to treatment, regardless of whether they received treatment or not. Patients were analyzed according to the treatment they were assigned at randomization.
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Subject analysis set title |
CE
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Subject analysis set type |
Per protocol | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject analysis set description |
All patients in the ITT analysis set who met criteria specified in the SAP, including 1) received the correct study drug, 2) received at least 80% of expected doses, 3) had the required clinical assessments at the Follow-up Visit (Day 14 +/- 1 day) or patient was considered a clinical failure, 4) did not receive any concomitant systemic antibacterials, and 5) had no protocol deviations that would affect efficacy.
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Delafloxacin
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Reporting group description |
Delafloxacin Treatment Group | ||
Reporting group title |
Vancomycin + Aztreonam
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Reporting group description |
Vancomycin + Aztreonam Treatment Group | ||
Subject analysis set title |
ITT
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Subject analysis set type |
Intention-to-treat | ||
Subject analysis set description |
The ITT analysis set included all patients who were randomly assigned to treatment, regardless of whether they received treatment or not. Patients were analyzed according to the treatment they were assigned at randomization.
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Subject analysis set title |
CE
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Subject analysis set type |
Per protocol | ||
Subject analysis set description |
All patients in the ITT analysis set who met criteria specified in the SAP, including 1) received the correct study drug, 2) received at least 80% of expected doses, 3) had the required clinical assessments at the Follow-up Visit (Day 14 +/- 1 day) or patient was considered a clinical failure, 4) did not receive any concomitant systemic antibacterials, and 5) had no protocol deviations that would affect efficacy.
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End point title |
Investigator-Assessed Response at Follow-up Visit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The primary efficacy endpoint for the EMA submission was the investigator-assessed response at the FU visit (Day 14 +/- 1 day) in the ITT analysis set. Cure was defined as the complete resolution of all baseline signs and symptoms of ABSSSI, Improved as some signs and symptoms remained but no additional antimicrobial was required (improved was counted as failure for the primary analysis), and Failure as the lack of efficacy after at least 4 doses of study treatment, a treatment-related AE, antibacterial drug therapy required for more than 28 doses, and/or the need for unplanned surgical intervention after study entry except for limited bedside debridement and standard wound care.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Follow-up (FU) Visit (Day 14 +/- 1 day)
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Statistical analysis title |
Non-inferiority Hypothesis Test | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
H0: Difference (Delafloxacin treatment group minus Vancomycin + Aztreonam treatment group) of clinical cure rates <= -10%.
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Comparison groups |
Vancomycin + Aztreonam v Delafloxacin
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
850
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
non-inferiority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
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Parameter type |
Difference in Cure Rate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-2
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Confidence interval |
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95% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-8.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
4.6 |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
From signature of the Informed Consent to 30 (+3) days after last dose of study drug
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Assessment type |
Systematic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
16.1
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Delafloxacin
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Reporting group description |
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Reporting group title |
Vancomycin + Aztreonam
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Reporting group description |
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 2% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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03 Mar 2014 |
Amendment 1 was country specific applying only to study sites in Korea. The medical monitor was updated to Sue Cammarata, M.D. from Eugene Sun, M.D. It was added that for patients in the vancomycin treatment arm, vancomycin dose adjustments for impaired renal function will be allowed, and it was also added that patients with a CrCl of 15 - 29 mL/min at Screening may receive 1 gram of aztreonam every 12 hours. Patients receiving initial combination therapy with aztreonam with CrCl greater than 29 mL/min at Screening will receive 2 grams every 12 hours. |
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09 May 2014 |
Changes to the protocol amendment included a statement that vancomycin dosing and monitoring as described in the protocol were a recommendation, not required, and that sites could elect to dose patients in accordance with local standard of care. In addition, PK sample time points on Day 5 were removed and blood sample collections on Day 3 were updated to 1.5 and 3 hours only. Monitoring of glucose on select days and pharmacoeconomic endpoints were removed. Pain assessments were to be made by paper patient reported instead of electronically, and anaerobic blood cultures were optional for sites that were unable to process. A modification was made that abscesses, and no other infection type, were to be stratified by treatment group. Finally, a clarification was made that CrCl was to be calculated with each blood chemistry panel, and concomitant medications were to be recorded starting at the time of first study drug dose instead of from the time of informed consent. |
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06 Apr 2015 |
Changes to the protocol included removing a secondary objective for the FDA of clinical response of reduction of erythema of >=30% at 48 - 72 hours. For patients that withdrew and did not complete study treatment and receive other antibiotics, procedures were updated to not collect follow-up efficacy data. The update was made that digital photography and manual measurements made on Day 3 were to be collected within 2 hours before each dose and did not have to be 12 hours apart. A targeted physical examination was added to End of Treatment patients discontinuing prematurely from study treatment. A +3-day window was added to the Telephone Call Follow-up, and if a patient was positive for Hepatitis B or C at screening, it should be added to the medical history section of the eCRF as a pre-existing condition. An update to the delafloxacin dosing regimen was made that dose would not be modified based on CrCl levels as screening. The percentage of patients with a BMI of >=30 was increased to 40% of the total population and no more than 30% of enrolled patients would have wound infections. Secondary efficacy endpoints were updated and were to be tested using a fixed sequential procedure, and end of treatment was added to database for visits with the clinical response. Finally, administration of nonstudy antibacterials for treatment-related AE was included in clinical response definition of failure, and once a patient was considered failure at a particular visit, the patient was considered a failure at all later timepoints. |
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03 Jun 2015 |
This protocol amendment included changes to the dosing of delafloxacin based on CrCl levels, and specified that patients with a BMI of >=30 were to make up no more than 50% of the enrolled population. Treatment differences reported for the primary and secondary endpoints from updated from vancomyin - delafloxacin to delafloxacin - vancomycin. Lastly, it was added that the sensitivity analyses of the primary endpoints were to be stratified by BMI (<30 and >=30). |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported | |||
Online references |
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29518178 |