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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 3 Study of Ramucirumab and Best Supportive Care (BSC) Versus Placebo and BSC as Second-Line Treatment in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Elevated Baseline Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) Following First-Line Therapy With Sorafenib

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-005068-13
    Trial protocol
    DE   ES   AT   CZ   PL   BE   FR   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    19 Nov 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    15 Dec 2022
    First version publication date
    15 Dec 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    I4T-MC-JVDE
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02435433
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    U1111-1165-1891
    Other trial identifiers
    Trial Number: 15755
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Eli Lilly and Company
    Sponsor organisation address
    Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN, United States, 46285
    Public contact
    Available Mon ‐ Fri 9 AM ‐ 5 PM EST, Eli Lilly and Company, 1 877‐CTLilly,
    Scientific contact
    Available Mon ‐ Fri 9 AM ‐ 5 PM EST, Eli Lilly and Company, 1 877‐285‐4559,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    19 Nov 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    19 Nov 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ramucirumab in participants with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and elevated baseline alpha-fetoprotein. Participants will be randomized to ramucirumab or placebo in a 2:1 ratio (Main Global Cohort and China Maximized Extended Enrollment [MEE] Cohort). Participants may also receive ramucirumab if eligible to be enrolled in Open-Label Expansion (OLE) Cohort.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in accordance with International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice, and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, in addition to following the laws and regulations of the country or countries in which a study is conducted.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    20 Jul 2015
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 51
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Brazil: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    China: 76
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hong Kong: 22
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 59
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 38
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 76
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 23
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 23
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 22
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Switzerland: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 11
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    443
    EEA total number of subjects
    118
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    266
    From 65 to 84 years
    174
    85 years and over
    3

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    . Main study: Participants who received sorafenib as first-line therapy were randomized to ramucirumab or placebo. . OLE: Participants who were not previously treated with sorafenib were enrolled into this single-arm addenda and treated with ramucirumab to monitor safety. . China MEE: This is an extension phase of the main study to monitor safety

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    - The actual enrollment in the study was 399 participants, as mentioned in the protocol section. However, the count here is 443 due to the overlapping of 44 participants who participated in the main study as well as the China MEE. - Completers include participants who died due to any cause or alive, at the end of study, but off treatment.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Ramucirumab + BSC
    Arm description
    8 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) ramucirumab administered as an intravenous (IV) injection on day 1 of each 14-day cycle. Participants may continue treatment until discontinuation criteria are met.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ramucirumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Cyramza,LY3009806
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Administered IV

    Arm title
    Placebo + BSC
    Arm description
    Placebo administered IV on day 1 of each 14 day cycle. Participants may continue treatment until discontinuation criteria are met.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Administered IV

    Arm title
    Open Label Ramucirumab + BSC
    Arm description
    8 mg/kg ramucirumab administered IV on day 1 of each 14 day cycle. Participants may continue treatment until discontinuation criteria are met.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ramucirumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Cyramza,LY3009806
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Administered IV

    Arm title
    Ramucirumab MEE Cohort
    Arm description
    8 mg/kg ramucirumab administered IV on day 1 of each 14-day cycle. Participants may continue treatment until discontinuation criteria are met. Number of participants: 31 (main study) + 39 (new enrolment)
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ramucirumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Cyramza,LY3009806
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Administered IV

    Arm title
    Placebo MEE Cohort
    Arm description
    Placebo administered IV on day 1 of each 14-day cycle. Participants may continue treatment until discontinuation criteria are met. Number of participants: 13 (main study) + 21 (new enrolment)
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Administered IV

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Ramucirumab + BSC Placebo + BSC Open Label Ramucirumab + BSC Ramucirumab MEE Cohort Placebo MEE Cohort
    Started
    197
    95
    47
    70
    34
    Participants who received study drug
    197
    95
    47
    70
    34
    Completed
    193
    90
    42
    69
    33
    Not completed
    4
    5
    5
    1
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    2
    3
    1
    -
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    2
    2
    4
    1
    -

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Ramucirumab + BSC
    Reporting group description
    8 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) ramucirumab administered as an intravenous (IV) injection on day 1 of each 14-day cycle. Participants may continue treatment until discontinuation criteria are met.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo + BSC
    Reporting group description
    Placebo administered IV on day 1 of each 14 day cycle. Participants may continue treatment until discontinuation criteria are met.

    Reporting group title
    Open Label Ramucirumab + BSC
    Reporting group description
    8 mg/kg ramucirumab administered IV on day 1 of each 14 day cycle. Participants may continue treatment until discontinuation criteria are met.

    Reporting group title
    Ramucirumab MEE Cohort
    Reporting group description
    8 mg/kg ramucirumab administered IV on day 1 of each 14-day cycle. Participants may continue treatment until discontinuation criteria are met. Number of participants: 31 (main study) + 39 (new enrolment)

    Reporting group title
    Placebo MEE Cohort
    Reporting group description
    Placebo administered IV on day 1 of each 14-day cycle. Participants may continue treatment until discontinuation criteria are met. Number of participants: 13 (main study) + 21 (new enrolment)

    Reporting group values
    Ramucirumab + BSC Placebo + BSC Open Label Ramucirumab + BSC Ramucirumab MEE Cohort Placebo MEE Cohort Total
    Number of subjects
    197 95 47 70 34 443
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    64 (30 to 88) 64 (26 to 85) 61 (36 to 82) 57 (24 to 80) 55 (31 to 76) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    43 16 6 15 3 83
        Male
    154 79 41 55 31 360
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    12 9 1 0 0 22
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    129 58 40 40 21 288
        Unknown or Not Reported
    56 28 6 30 13 133
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0 0 0 0 0
        Asian
    102 45 26 70 34 277
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0 0 0 0 0
        Black or African American
    1 1 4 0 0 6
        White
    60 31 13 0 0 104
        More than one race
    0 1 4 0 0 5
        Unknown or Not Reported
    34 17 0 0 0 51
    Region of Enrollment
    Units: Subjects
        Hong Kong
    6 1 8 6 1 22
        United States
    10 1 12 0 0 23
        Czechia
    4 2 0 0 0 6
        Japan
    41 18 0 0 0 59
        United Kingdom
    9 2 0 0 0 11
        Switzerland
    2 2 1 0 0 5
        Spain
    3 2 0 0 0 5
        Canada
    1 1 0 0 0 2
        Austria
    1 1 0 0 0 2
        South Korea
    24 14 0 0 0 38
        Belgium
    2 2 0 0 0 4
        China
    3 1 8 42 22 76
        Taiwan
    22 11 10 22 11 76
        Brazil
    5 4 0 0 0 9
        Poland
    2 3 0 0 0 5
        Italy
    13 9 0 0 0 22
        Israel
    1 0 0 0 0 1
        Australia
    2 1 0 0 0 3
        France
    34 17 0 0 0 51
        Germany
    12 3 8 0 0 23
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo + Best Supportive Care (BSC)
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    Placebo administered IV on day 1 of each 14 day cycle. Participants may continue treatment until discontinuation criteria are met. Participants still on treatment at the time of study completion may have the option to crossover to the ramucirumab arm.

    Subject analysis set title
    Ramucirumab + Best Supportive Care (BSC)
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    8 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) ramucirumab administered as an intravenous (IV) injection on day 1 of each 14 day cycle. Participants may continue treatment until discontinuation criteria are met.

    Subject analysis set title
    Ramucirumab + BSC
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    8 mg/kg ramucirumab administered as an intravenous IV injection on day 1 of each 14 day cycle. Participants may continue treatment until discontinuation criteria are met.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Placebo + Best Supportive Care (BSC) Ramucirumab + Best Supportive Care (BSC) Ramucirumab + BSC
    Number of subjects
    95
    197
    197
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
        Newborns (0-27 days)
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
        Children (2-11 years)
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
        Adults (18-64 years)
        From 65-84 years
        85 years and over
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
        Male
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    9
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    58
        Unknown or Not Reported
    28
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
        Asian
    45
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
        Black or African American
    1
        White
    31
        More than one race
    1
        Unknown or Not Reported
    17
    Region of Enrollment
    Units: Subjects
        Hong Kong
    1
        United States
    1
        Czechia
    2
        Japan
    18
        United Kingdom
    2
        Switzerland
    2
        Spain
    2
        Canada
    1
        Austria
    1
        South Korea
    14
        Belgium
    2
        China
    1
        Taiwan
    11
        Brazil
    4
        Poland
    3
        Italy
    9
        Israel
    0
        Australia
    1
        France
    17
        Germany
    3

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Ramucirumab + BSC
    Reporting group description
    8 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) ramucirumab administered as an intravenous (IV) injection on day 1 of each 14-day cycle. Participants may continue treatment until discontinuation criteria are met.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo + BSC
    Reporting group description
    Placebo administered IV on day 1 of each 14 day cycle. Participants may continue treatment until discontinuation criteria are met.

    Reporting group title
    Open Label Ramucirumab + BSC
    Reporting group description
    8 mg/kg ramucirumab administered IV on day 1 of each 14 day cycle. Participants may continue treatment until discontinuation criteria are met.

    Reporting group title
    Ramucirumab MEE Cohort
    Reporting group description
    8 mg/kg ramucirumab administered IV on day 1 of each 14-day cycle. Participants may continue treatment until discontinuation criteria are met. Number of participants: 31 (main study) + 39 (new enrolment)

    Reporting group title
    Placebo MEE Cohort
    Reporting group description
    Placebo administered IV on day 1 of each 14-day cycle. Participants may continue treatment until discontinuation criteria are met. Number of participants: 13 (main study) + 21 (new enrolment)

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo + Best Supportive Care (BSC)
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    Placebo administered IV on day 1 of each 14 day cycle. Participants may continue treatment until discontinuation criteria are met. Participants still on treatment at the time of study completion may have the option to crossover to the ramucirumab arm.

    Subject analysis set title
    Ramucirumab + Best Supportive Care (BSC)
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    8 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) ramucirumab administered as an intravenous (IV) injection on day 1 of each 14 day cycle. Participants may continue treatment until discontinuation criteria are met.

    Subject analysis set title
    Ramucirumab + BSC
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    8 mg/kg ramucirumab administered as an intravenous IV injection on day 1 of each 14 day cycle. Participants may continue treatment until discontinuation criteria are met.

    Primary: Overall Survival (OS)

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (OS) [1]
    End point description
    OS time was measured from date of randomization to date of death from any cause. Participants who were not known to have died on or before the date of data cut-off, OS data was censored on the last date (on or before the cut-off date) the participant was known to be alive. Analysis Population Description (APD): All randomized participants. Participants were censored in Ramucirumab arm = 50 and Placebo arm = 21. All randomized participants (including the censored participants) were included in the analyses.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Date of Randomization to Death from Any Cause (Up to 28 Months)
    Notes
    [1] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistical analyses were performed only for the main study arms as per the study statistical analysis plan.
    End point values
    Placebo + BSC Ramucirumab + Best Supportive Care (BSC)
    Number of subjects analysed
    95
    197
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    7.29 (5.42 to 9.07)
    8.51 (7.00 to 10.58)
    Statistical analysis title
    Overall Survival (OS)
    Comparison groups
    Placebo + BSC v Ramucirumab + Best Supportive Care (BSC)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    292
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0199
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.71
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.531
         upper limit
    0.949

    Secondary: Progression Free Survival (PFS)

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    End point title
    Progression Free Survival (PFS) [2]
    End point description
    Progression-free survival is defined as time from the date of randomization to the date of first observation of objective progression or death from any cause. APD: All randomized participants. Participants were censored in the Ramucirumab arm = 25 and in the Placebo arm = 9. All randomized participants (including the censored participants) were included in the analyses.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Randomization to Objective Progression or Death from Any Cause (Up to 28 Months)
    Notes
    [2] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistical analyses were performed only for the main study arms as per the study statistical analysis plan.
    End point values
    Ramucirumab + BSC Placebo + BSC
    Number of subjects analysed
    197
    95
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    2.83 (2.76 to 4.11)
    1.61 (1.45 to 2.69)
    Statistical analysis title
    Progression Free Survival (PFS)
    Comparison groups
    Ramucirumab + BSC v Placebo + BSC
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    292
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.452
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.339
         upper limit
    0.603

    Secondary: Time to Radiographic Progression

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    End point title
    Time to Radiographic Progression [3]
    End point description
    Time to radiographic progression is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first observation of objective progression. APD: All randomized participants.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Randomization to Objective Progression (Up to 28 Months)
    Notes
    [3] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistical analyses were performed only for the main study arms as per the study statistical analysis plan.
    End point values
    Ramucirumab + BSC Placebo + BSC
    Number of subjects analysed
    197
    95
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    3.02 (2.79 to 4.17)
    1.61 (1.45 to 2.73)
    Statistical analysis title
    Time to Radiographic Progression
    Comparison groups
    Ramucirumab + BSC v Placebo + BSC
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    292
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.427
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.313
         upper limit
    0.582

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants with a Best Overall Response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR): Objective Response Rate (ORR)

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants with a Best Overall Response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR): Objective Response Rate (ORR) [4]
    End point description
    Objective response rate is defined as the percentage of participants who achieve a best overall response of complete response (CR) + partial response (PR). ORR = CR + PR. CR is the disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalisation of tumour marker level. All lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size (<10 mm short axis). PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. Tumor marker results must have normalized. Best overall response is classified based on the overall responses assessed by study investigators according to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1. APD: All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Randomization to Objective Progression (Up to 28 Months)
    Notes
    [4] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistical analyses were performed only for the main study arms as per the study statistical analysis plan.
    End point values
    Ramucirumab + BSC Placebo + BSC
    Number of subjects analysed
    197
    95
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    4.6
    1.1
    Statistical analysis title
    Percentage of Participants with a Best Overall Re
    Comparison groups
    Ramucirumab + BSC v Placebo + BSC
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    292
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.1697
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    4.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.6
         upper limit
    37.3

    Secondary: Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Serum Concentration (Cmin) Before 2nd, 4th, 7th, and 10th Infusion

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    End point title
    Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Serum Concentration (Cmin) Before 2nd, 4th, 7th, and 10th Infusion [5]
    End point description
    PK Cmin of Ramucirumab Blood samples were collected at specified time points, and in the event of an infusion-related reaction, for assessment of ramucirumab serum concentrations. APD: All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Predose, Weeks 2, 6, 12 and 18, Day 1; Up to 3 Days Before Infusion (14-Day Cycles)
    Notes
    [5] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistical analyses were performed only for the main study arms as per the study statistical analysis plan.PK analyses were done only in main study participants who received Ramucirumab.
    End point values
    Ramucirumab + BSC
    Number of subjects analysed
    195
    Units: nanogram/milliliter (ng/mL)
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Week 0
    0 ( 0 )
        Week 2
    23.5 ( 57 )
        Week 6
    44.1 ( 60 )
        Week 12
    60.2 ( 46 )
        Week 18
    63.2 ( 40 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK: Serum Concentration Maximum (Cmax) After 1st, 2nd, 4th, 7th and 10th Ram Infusion

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    End point title
    PK: Serum Concentration Maximum (Cmax) After 1st, 2nd, 4th, 7th and 10th Ram Infusion [6]
    End point description
    PK Cmax of Ramucirumab Blood samples were collected at specified time points, and in the event of an infusion-related reaction, for assessment of ramucirumab serum concentrations. APD: All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 0, 2, 6, 12 and 18, Day 1; 1 hour to 1.5 hours Post End of Infusion (14 day-Cycles)
    Notes
    [6] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistical analyses were performed only for the main study arms as per the study statistical analysis plan.PK analyses were done only in main study participants who received Ramucirumab.
    End point values
    Ramucirumab + BSC
    Number of subjects analysed
    195
    Units: ng/mL
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Week 0
    156 ( 22 )
        Week 2
    181 ( 24 )
        Week 6
    205 ( 24 )
        Week 12
    221 ( 24 )
        Week 18
    228 ( 22 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants with Anti-Ramucirumab Antibodies

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants with Anti-Ramucirumab Antibodies [7]
    End point description
    Percentage of participants with positive treatment emergent anti-drug antibodies was summarized by treatment group. A treatment-emergent ADA (TEADA) was defined as: having a negative ADA at baseline and an ADA titer greater than or equal to 1:20 (that is (i.e.), greater than 2-fold from the minimal required dilution of 1:10) any time post baseline (i.e., treatment-induced); or a 4-fold or greater change in ADA titer from baseline for participants that had a detectable ADA titer at baseline (i.e., treatment boosted). APD: All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug and had evaluable anti-ramucirumab data.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Predose Cycle 1: 7 Days prior to First Infusion, Cycle 4: 3 Days Prior to Infusion, Cycle 7 through Follow Up (Up to 28 Months)
    Notes
    [7] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistical analyses were performed only for the main study arms as per the study statistical analysis plan.
    End point values
    Ramucirumab + BSC Placebo + BSC
    Number of subjects analysed
    161
    76
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    5.0
    9.2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time to Deterioration of Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT) Hepatobiliary Symptom Index-8 (FHSI-8)

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    End point title
    Time to Deterioration of Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT) Hepatobiliary Symptom Index-8 (FHSI-8) [8]
    End point description
    The FACT Hepatobiliary Symptom Index (FHSI-8) is a instrument with specific focus regarding the most frequent and concerning symptoms experienced by participants with hepatobiliary malignancies, including lack of energy, nausea, pain, weight loss, pain in back, fatigue, jaundice, stomach pain or discomfort. The (FHSI-8) questionnaire was used to assess the time to deterioration of FSHI-8 total score with the deterioration threshold defined as a decrease ≥ 3-points from baseline. In case of no deterioration, the participants were censored at the time of the last FSHI-8 item recording. FHSI-8 total score ranges from 0 to 32 where "0" is a severely symptomatic participant and the highest score indicates an asymptomatic participant. Kaplan-Meier method Hazard ratio was used to estimate (Ramucirumab versus Placebo) and 95% Confidence Interval (CI) (Wald) were estimated from un-stratified/stratified Cox model. APD: All randomized participants who had evaluable FHSI-8 data.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Randomization to the First Date of Deterioration Observation (≥ 3-point decrease) (Up to 28 Months)
    Notes
    [8] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistical analyses were performed only for the main study arms as per the study statistical analysis plan.
    End point values
    Ramucirumab + BSC Placebo + BSC
    Number of subjects analysed
    197
    95
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    3.71 (2.79 to 4.40)
    2.79 (1.64 to 2.89)
    Statistical analysis title
    Time to Deterioration of Functional Assessment of
    Comparison groups
    Ramucirumab + BSC v Placebo + BSC
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    292
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.2382
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.799
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.545
         upper limit
    1.171

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire [9]
    End point description
    The EQ-5D-5L is a nonspecific and standardized instrument for use as a measure of self-reported health status (EuroQol Group 1990; Herdman et al. 2011). Participants completed the 5-level (no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems, and extreme problems), 5-dimension (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression) questionnaire concerning their current health state. A unique EQ-5D-5L health state scale ranges from 0 to 100 and is defined by combining 1 level from each of the 5 dimensions. Participants indicated their current health status by marking on a continuum ranging from 100 (best imaginable health state) to 0 (worst imaginable health state). APD: All randomized participants and had evaluable EQ-5D-5L data.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Randomization through End of Study (Up to 28 Months)
    Notes
    [9] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistical analyses were performed only for the main study arms as per the study statistical analysis plan.
    End point values
    Ramucirumab + BSC Placebo + BSC
    Number of subjects analysed
    197
    95
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.105 ( 0.201 )
    -0.099 ( 0.170 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time to Deterioration in Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS)

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    End point title
    Time to Deterioration in Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) [10]
    End point description
    Time to deterioration in ECOG PS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the first date observing ECOG PS 2 (ie, deterioration from baseline status of 0 [fully active] or 1 [restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out light work]). Participants without PS deterioration were censored at their last documented assessments of 0 or 1. Assessments included ECOG Performance Status (PS): 2- Ambulatory and capable of all selfcare but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours, 3 -Capable of only limited selfcare, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours, 4 -Completely disabled, cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair, 5- Dead. APD: All randomized participants and had evaluable ECOG data. Censored participants without any post baseline assessments at randomization date were in the Ramucirumab + BSC arm = 141 and the Placebo + BSC arm =75.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Randomization through First Date of Deterioration Observation (ECOG PS≥2) (Up to 28 Months)
    Notes
    [10] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistical analyses were performed only for the main study arms as per the study statistical analysis plan.
    End point values
    Ramucirumab + BSC Placebo + BSC
    Number of subjects analysed
    197 [11]
    95 [12]
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    9999 (9.33 to 9999)
    9999 (5.26 to 9999)
    Notes
    [11] - The median and 95% CI upper limit had insufficient events to perform a stat evaluation; 9999=N/A.
    [12] - The median and 95% CI upper limit had insufficient events to perform a stat evaluation; 9999=N/A.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Baseline up to 3.2 years
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    All participants who received at least one dose of study drug. Gender specific events only occurring in male or female participants have had the number of participants at risk adjusted accordingly.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    25.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Ramucirumab + BSC
    Reporting group description
    8 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) ramucirumab administered as an intravenous (IV) injection on day 1 of each 14 day cycle. Participants may continue treatment until discontinuation criteria are met.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo+BSC
    Reporting group description
    Placebo administered IV on day 1 of each 14 day cycle. Participants may continue treatment until discontinuation criteria are met. Participants still on treatment at the time of study completion may have the option to crossover to the ramucirumab arm

    Reporting group title
    Ramucirumab MEE Cohort
    Reporting group description
    8 mg/kg ramucirumab administered IV on day 1 of each 14 day cycle. Participants may continue treatment until discontinuation criteria are met. Number of participants: 31 (main study) + 39 (new enrolment)

    Reporting group title
    Placebo MEE Cohort
    Reporting group description
    Placebo administered IV on day 1 of each 14 day cycle. Participants may continue treatment until discontinuation criteria are met. Participants still on treatment at the time of study completion may have the option to crossover to the ramucirumab arm. Number of participants: 13 (main study) + 21 (new enrolment)

    Reporting group title
    Open Label Ramucirumab + BSC
    Reporting group description
    8 mg/kg ramucirumab administered IV on day 1 of each 14 day cycle. Participants may continue treatment until discontinuation criteria are met.

    Serious adverse events
    Ramucirumab + BSC Placebo+BSC Ramucirumab MEE Cohort Placebo MEE Cohort Open Label Ramucirumab + BSC
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    72 / 197 (36.55%)
    27 / 95 (28.42%)
    19 / 70 (27.14%)
    9 / 34 (26.47%)
    18 / 47 (38.30%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    162
    76
    35
    18
    33
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    10
    3
    1
    0
    5
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    liver carcinoma ruptured
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    metastases to bone
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    metastases to spine
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    1 / 70 (1.43%)
    1 / 34 (2.94%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    tumour haemorrhage
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 70 (1.43%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    tumour pain
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    tumour rupture
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 70 (1.43%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    deep vein thrombosis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    haemorrhage
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    hypertensive crisis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    thrombophlebitis migrans
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    tumour excision
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 70 (1.43%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    asthenia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    general physical health deterioration
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 197 (1.02%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    generalised oedema
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    oedema peripheral
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 197 (1.52%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    pain
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 70 (1.43%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    pyrexia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 197 (1.52%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    2 / 47 (4.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    anaphylactic reaction
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    dyspnoea
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 197 (1.52%)
    2 / 95 (2.11%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    epistaxis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    haemothorax
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 70 (1.43%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    hypoxia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    lung disorder
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    pleural effusion
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    pulmonary oedema
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    1 / 34 (2.94%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    respiratory failure
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Psychiatric disorders
    anxiety
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    confusional state
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    mental status changes
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    aspartate aminotransferase increased
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    aspiration pleural cavity
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    blood bilirubin increased
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    general physical condition abnormal
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    ankle fracture
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    fall
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    hip fracture
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 70 (1.43%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    infusion related reaction
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    acute coronary syndrome
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    angina pectoris
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    cardiac arrest
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    myocardial infarction
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Nervous system disorders
    cerebral ischaemia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    cerebrovascular accident
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    coma hepatic
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    epilepsy
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    hepatic encephalopathy
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 197 (1.52%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    1 / 34 (2.94%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    somnolence
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    syncope
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    anaemia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 70 (1.43%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    neutropenia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 70 (1.43%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    splenic infarction
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    abdominal hernia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    abdominal pain
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 197 (1.52%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    2 / 70 (2.86%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    abdominal pain upper
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ascites
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 197 (3.05%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 6
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    colitis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    constipation
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    enterocolitis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    gastric haemorrhage
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    gastric perforation
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    gastric ulcer
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    gastric varices haemorrhage
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    gastroduodenal ulcer
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 70 (1.43%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    gastrointestinal haemorrhage
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    1 / 70 (1.43%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    3 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    melaena
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    1 / 34 (2.94%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    mouth ulceration
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 70 (1.43%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    nausea
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    oesophageal haemorrhage
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    oesophageal varices haemorrhage
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 197 (1.02%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    1 / 70 (1.43%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    rectal haemorrhage
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    3 / 70 (4.29%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    2 / 3
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    varices oesophageal
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    acute hepatic failure
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    cholestasis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    hepatic cirrhosis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 70 (1.43%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    hepatic function abnormal
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    1 / 34 (2.94%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    hepatic pain
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 70 (1.43%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    hepatorenal syndrome
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 197 (1.02%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    jaundice
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    acute kidney injury
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 197 (1.52%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    haematuria
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    nephrotic syndrome
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    renal failure
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    back pain
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    muscular weakness
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 70 (1.43%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    abdominal infection
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    1 / 34 (2.94%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    anal abscess
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    appendicitis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    1 / 34 (2.94%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    gastroenteritis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 70 (1.43%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    infection
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    influenza
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 197 (1.02%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    lower respiratory tract infection
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 197 (1.02%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    peritonitis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    2 / 95 (2.11%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    1 / 34 (2.94%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    pleural infection
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    pneumonia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 197 (2.54%)
    3 / 95 (3.16%)
    5 / 70 (7.14%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    2 / 47 (4.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
    0 / 4
    0 / 5
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    post procedural infection
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    post procedural pneumonia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    respiratory tract infection
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    sepsis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 197 (1.52%)
    3 / 95 (3.16%)
    1 / 70 (1.43%)
    1 / 34 (2.94%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    septic shock
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    1 / 34 (2.94%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    urinary tract infection
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 70 (1.43%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    decreased appetite
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    dehydration
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 197 (0.51%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    hypercalcaemia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    1 / 34 (2.94%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    hyponatraemia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Ramucirumab + BSC Placebo+BSC Ramucirumab MEE Cohort Placebo MEE Cohort Open Label Ramucirumab + BSC
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    189 / 197 (95.94%)
    77 / 95 (81.05%)
    68 / 70 (97.14%)
    28 / 34 (82.35%)
    40 / 47 (85.11%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    tumour pain
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 197 (2.03%)
    8 / 95 (8.42%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    9
    0
    0
    0
    Vascular disorders
    hypertension
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    50 / 197 (25.38%)
    12 / 95 (12.63%)
    13 / 70 (18.57%)
    3 / 34 (8.82%)
    11 / 47 (23.40%)
         occurrences all number
    79
    13
    18
    3
    16
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    asthenia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 197 (8.63%)
    3 / 95 (3.16%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    41
    6
    0
    0
    0
    chills
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    5 / 95 (5.26%)
    1 / 70 (1.43%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    6
    1
    0
    2
    fatigue
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    54 / 197 (27.41%)
    16 / 95 (16.84%)
    8 / 70 (11.43%)
    2 / 34 (5.88%)
    7 / 47 (14.89%)
         occurrences all number
    79
    23
    9
    2
    8
    influenza like illness
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 197 (5.08%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    1 / 70 (1.43%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    1
    1
    0
    0
    malaise
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 197 (8.12%)
    5 / 95 (5.26%)
    6 / 70 (8.57%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    6
    13
    0
    0
    oedema
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 197 (3.05%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    1 / 70 (1.43%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    3 / 47 (6.38%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    1
    1
    0
    3
    oedema peripheral
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    52 / 197 (26.40%)
    13 / 95 (13.68%)
    15 / 70 (21.43%)
    2 / 34 (5.88%)
    7 / 47 (14.89%)
         occurrences all number
    69
    13
    23
    2
    10
    pyrexia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 197 (9.64%)
    3 / 95 (3.16%)
    7 / 70 (10.00%)
    4 / 34 (11.76%)
    3 / 47 (6.38%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    3
    9
    5
    3
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    dysmenorrhoea
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed [1]
    1 / 43 (2.33%)
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    0
    endometrial hyperplasia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed [2]
    1 / 43 (2.33%)
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    cough
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 197 (10.66%)
    6 / 95 (6.32%)
    9 / 70 (12.86%)
    5 / 34 (14.71%)
    5 / 47 (10.64%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    7
    9
    6
    6
    dysphonia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 197 (6.09%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    1 / 70 (1.43%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    1
    1
    0
    1
    dyspnoea
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 197 (8.12%)
    8 / 95 (8.42%)
    0 / 70 (0.00%)
    2 / 34 (5.88%)
    3 / 47 (6.38%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    9
    0
    2
    3
    epistaxis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 197 (13.71%)
    3 / 95 (3.16%)
    1 / 70 (1.43%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    4 / 47 (8.51%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    3
    2
    0
    4
    Psychiatric disorders
    insomnia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 197 (10.66%)
    6 / 95 (6.32%)
    5 / 70 (7.14%)
    1 / 34 (2.94%)
    3 / 47 (6.38%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    8
    5
    2
    3
    Investigations
    alanine aminotransferase increased
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 197 (3.55%)
    5 / 95 (5.26%)
    12 / 70 (17.14%)
    7 / 34 (20.59%)
    2 / 47 (4.26%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    6
    19
    9
    3
    aspartate aminotransferase increased
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 197 (8.12%)
    10 / 95 (10.53%)
    18 / 70 (25.71%)
    9 / 34 (26.47%)
    3 / 47 (6.38%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    15
    30
    11
    3
    bilirubin conjugated increased
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    2 / 70 (2.86%)
    3 / 34 (8.82%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    3
    1
    blood albumin decreased
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    4 / 70 (5.71%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    6
    0
    0
    blood alkaline phosphatase increased
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 197 (2.03%)
    2 / 95 (2.11%)
    1 / 70 (1.43%)
    2 / 34 (5.88%)
    3 / 47 (6.38%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    1
    3
    4
    blood bilirubin increased
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 197 (10.66%)
    8 / 95 (8.42%)
    14 / 70 (20.00%)
    6 / 34 (17.65%)
    5 / 47 (10.64%)
         occurrences all number
    39
    16
    33
    12
    5
    gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 197 (1.02%)
    5 / 95 (5.26%)
    3 / 70 (4.29%)
    5 / 34 (14.71%)
    2 / 47 (4.26%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    6
    3
    6
    3
    neutrophil count decreased
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 197 (6.09%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    10 / 70 (14.29%)
    3 / 34 (8.82%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    0
    18
    6
    2
    platelet count decreased
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 197 (11.68%)
    2 / 95 (2.11%)
    22 / 70 (31.43%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    6 / 47 (12.77%)
         occurrences all number
    72
    3
    53
    0
    22
    weight decreased
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 197 (11.17%)
    6 / 95 (6.32%)
    5 / 70 (7.14%)
    3 / 34 (8.82%)
    2 / 47 (4.26%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    7
    5
    3
    6
    white blood cell count decreased
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 197 (3.55%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    8 / 70 (11.43%)
    2 / 34 (5.88%)
    2 / 47 (4.26%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    0
    24
    3
    3
    Nervous system disorders
    dizziness
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 197 (4.57%)
    8 / 95 (8.42%)
    3 / 70 (4.29%)
    3 / 34 (8.82%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    8
    3
    3
    1
    headache
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 197 (14.21%)
    5 / 95 (5.26%)
    5 / 70 (7.14%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    5
    8
    0
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    anaemia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 197 (9.64%)
    6 / 95 (6.32%)
    12 / 70 (17.14%)
    2 / 34 (5.88%)
    4 / 47 (8.51%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    7
    21
    2
    5
    thrombocytopenia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 197 (3.55%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    2 / 70 (2.86%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    3 / 47 (6.38%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    1
    2
    0
    3
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    abdominal distension
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 197 (8.12%)
    5 / 95 (5.26%)
    8 / 70 (11.43%)
    2 / 34 (5.88%)
    4 / 47 (8.51%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    6
    8
    2
    4
    abdominal pain
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    36 / 197 (18.27%)
    12 / 95 (12.63%)
    10 / 70 (14.29%)
    3 / 34 (8.82%)
    4 / 47 (8.51%)
         occurrences all number
    46
    16
    13
    3
    4
    abdominal pain upper
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 197 (5.08%)
    3 / 95 (3.16%)
    4 / 70 (5.71%)
    2 / 34 (5.88%)
    3 / 47 (6.38%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    3
    4
    2
    3
    ascites
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 197 (17.26%)
    7 / 95 (7.37%)
    8 / 70 (11.43%)
    2 / 34 (5.88%)
    6 / 47 (12.77%)
         occurrences all number
    47
    7
    9
    2
    6
    constipation
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 197 (13.71%)
    18 / 95 (18.95%)
    4 / 70 (5.71%)
    3 / 34 (8.82%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    19
    4
    3
    1
    diarrhoea
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 197 (16.75%)
    14 / 95 (14.74%)
    3 / 70 (4.29%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    9 / 47 (19.15%)
         occurrences all number
    46
    18
    5
    0
    13
    mouth ulceration
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 197 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    4 / 70 (5.71%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    4
    0
    0
    nausea
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    37 / 197 (18.78%)
    10 / 95 (10.53%)
    6 / 70 (8.57%)
    2 / 34 (5.88%)
    6 / 47 (12.77%)
         occurrences all number
    47
    12
    6
    4
    6
    vomiting
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 197 (10.15%)
    7 / 95 (7.37%)
    7 / 70 (10.00%)
    4 / 34 (11.76%)
    4 / 47 (8.51%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    7
    8
    4
    5
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    hepatic pain
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 197 (1.02%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    1 / 70 (1.43%)
    3 / 34 (8.82%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    1
    4
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    pruritus
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 197 (7.61%)
    5 / 95 (5.26%)
    4 / 70 (5.71%)
    2 / 34 (5.88%)
    3 / 47 (6.38%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    5
    4
    2
    3
    rash
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 197 (7.11%)
    5 / 95 (5.26%)
    6 / 70 (8.57%)
    2 / 34 (5.88%)
    4 / 47 (8.51%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    5
    8
    2
    4
    Renal and urinary disorders
    proteinuria
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    43 / 197 (21.83%)
    4 / 95 (4.21%)
    22 / 70 (31.43%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    12 / 47 (25.53%)
         occurrences all number
    74
    4
    35
    0
    21
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    arthralgia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 197 (7.11%)
    5 / 95 (5.26%)
    2 / 70 (2.86%)
    1 / 34 (2.94%)
    3 / 47 (6.38%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    7
    3
    3
    3
    back pain
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 197 (10.15%)
    7 / 95 (7.37%)
    3 / 70 (4.29%)
    0 / 34 (0.00%)
    2 / 47 (4.26%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    8
    4
    0
    2
    Infections and infestations
    pneumonia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 197 (2.03%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
    4 / 70 (5.71%)
    1 / 34 (2.94%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    4
    1
    0
    urinary tract infection
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 197 (5.58%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    2 / 70 (2.86%)
    1 / 34 (2.94%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    2
    2
    1
    0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    decreased appetite
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    49 / 197 (24.87%)
    19 / 95 (20.00%)
    8 / 70 (11.43%)
    7 / 34 (20.59%)
    6 / 47 (12.77%)
         occurrences all number
    60
    19
    8
    7
    6
    hyperkalaemia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 197 (6.60%)
    3 / 95 (3.16%)
    1 / 70 (1.43%)
    2 / 34 (5.88%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    3
    1
    2
    1
    hypoalbuminaemia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 197 (10.66%)
    4 / 95 (4.21%)
    17 / 70 (24.29%)
    6 / 34 (17.65%)
    4 / 47 (8.51%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    4
    31
    7
    7
    hyponatraemia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 197 (5.58%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
    5 / 70 (7.14%)
    2 / 34 (5.88%)
    4 / 47 (8.51%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    1
    12
    2
    7
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: Gender specific events only occurring in male or female participants have had the number of participants at risk adjusted accordingly.
    [2] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: Gender specific events only occurring in male or female participants have had the number of participants at risk adjusted accordingly.

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    06 Oct 2015
    Protocol Amendment (a): - Inclusion Criterion [5] has been modified to allow patients to enter the study if they had a lesion(s) which had previously been treated with locoregional therapy, if the lesion has documented progression after locoregional treatment and is measureable. - Discontinuation criterion has been added if a patient becomes pregnant while on study treatment. - Premedication has been modified to clarify that the premedication with a histamine H1 antagonist is not required to be administered intravenously.
    13 May 2016
    Protocol Amendment (b): - This amendment included the addition of an interim analysis for unequivocal efficacy, which was conducted when approximately 60% of the planned OS events, at least 191 survival events, had been observed in the ITT population. - Study Completion, was revised to redefine the timing of study completion. Study completion occurred when survival data have been full analyzed. - Pharmacokinetic (PK) and Immunogenicity Analyses, was updated to clarify that limited number of preidentified individuals may gain access to the unblinded PK data at the interim or prior to final database lock in order to initiate the population PK model development for the interim or final analysis. - Exclusion Criterion [17] was revised to clarify that patients who previously had fibrolamellar carcinoma or mixed hepatocellular cholangiocarcinoma are also excluded.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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