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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase III, Randomized, Open-label Clinical trial of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) versus Paclitaxel in Subjects with Advanced Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma who Progressed after First-line Therapy with Platinum and Fluoropyrimidine

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-005241-45
    Trial protocol
    FI   IT   EE   ES   IE   DE   GB   DK   BE   PL  
    Global end of trial date
    10 Jun 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    25 Jun 2022
    First version publication date
    25 Jun 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    3475-061
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02370498
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    JAPIC: 152988
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
    Sponsor organisation address
    126 East Lincoln Avenue, P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, NJ, United States, 07065
    Public contact
    Clinical Trials Disclosure, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, ClinicalTrialsDisclosure@merck.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trials Disclosure, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, ClinicalTrialsDisclosure@merck.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    10 Jun 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    26 Oct 2017
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    10 Jun 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    This is a study for participants with advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who have had tumor progression after first-line treatment with platinum and fluoropyrimidine doublet therapy. The primary study hypotheses are that pembrolizumab (MK-3475) prolongs progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) for participants with tumors that show positive programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression. As of 20-March-2016, enrollment will be limited to PD-L1 positive participants.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in conformance with Good Clinical Practice standards and applicable country and/or local statutes and regulations regarding ethical committee review, informed consent, and the protection of human subjects participating in biomedical research.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    11 May 2015
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Chile: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Colombia: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Estonia: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Finland: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 40
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Guatemala: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ireland: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 26
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 59
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 100
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 47
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Malaysia: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    New Zealand: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Norway: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 37
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Singapore: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    South Africa: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 31
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Turkey: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 30
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 30
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hong Kong: 1
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    592
    EEA total number of subjects
    213
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    353
    From 65 to 84 years
    237
    85 years and over
    2

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    After 20 March 2016, enrollment was limited to programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) positive participants.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Of 592 participants that were randomized to trial, 570 received treatment. At the time of the primary analysis data cut-off, 89 participants were ongoing in the study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Pembrolizumab
    Arm description
    Participants receive 200 mg intravenous (IV) pembrolizumab on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle, for up to 35 administrations (approximately 2 years).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Pembrolizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    KEYTRUDA® MK-3475
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    200 mg IV Day 1 of each 3-week cycle

    Arm title
    Paclitaxel
    Arm description
    Participants receive paclitaxel 80 mg/m^2 IV, on Days 1, 8, and 15 of each 28-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Paclitaxel
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    TAXOL®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    80 mg/m^2 on Days 1, 8, and 15 of each 4-week cycle

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Pembrolizumab Paclitaxel
    Started
    296
    296
    Treated
    294
    276
    PD-L1 Positive Participants
    196
    199
    Completed
    0
    0
    Not completed
    296
    296
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    10
    8
         Sponsor's decision
    15
    9
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    7
    12
         Death
    263
    265
         Protocol deviation
    1
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Pembrolizumab
    Reporting group description
    Participants receive 200 mg intravenous (IV) pembrolizumab on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle, for up to 35 administrations (approximately 2 years).

    Reporting group title
    Paclitaxel
    Reporting group description
    Participants receive paclitaxel 80 mg/m^2 IV, on Days 1, 8, and 15 of each 28-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Reporting group values
    Pembrolizumab Paclitaxel Total
    Number of subjects
    296 296 592
    Age categorical
    Units: Participants
        Adults (18-64 years)
    170 183 353
        From 65-84 years
    125 112 237
        85 years and over
    1 1 2
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    60.7 ± 12.0 59.6 ± 11.7 -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: Participants
        Female
    94 88 182
        Male
    202 208 410
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    4 3 7
        Asian
    93 91 184
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0 0
        Black or African American
    4 2 6
        White
    193 198 391
        More than one race
    2 2 4
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0 0
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    27 24 51
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    269 272 541
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0 0
    PD-L1 Status
    Units: Subjects
        Positive
    196 199 395
        Negative
    99 96 195
        Unknown
    1 1 2
    Region of Enrollment
    Units: Subjects
        Europe/Israel/North America/Australia
    190 187 377
        Asia
    88 89 177
        Rest of World
    18 20 38
    Time To Progression (TTP) on first-line therapy
    Units: Subjects
        <6 months
    186 182 368
        ≥6 months
    110 114 224

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Pembrolizumab
    Reporting group description
    Participants receive 200 mg intravenous (IV) pembrolizumab on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle, for up to 35 administrations (approximately 2 years).

    Reporting group title
    Paclitaxel
    Reporting group description
    Participants receive paclitaxel 80 mg/m^2 IV, on Days 1, 8, and 15 of each 28-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Primary: Progression-free Survival (PFS) According to Response Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) Based on Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) in Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Positive Participants

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    End point title
    Progression-free Survival (PFS) According to Response Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) Based on Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) in Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Positive Participants
    End point description
    PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the first documented disease progression per RECIST 1.1 based on BICR, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. According to RECIST 1.1, progressive disease (PD) was defined as a 20% relative increase in the sum of diameters (SOD) of target lesions, taking as reference the nadir SOD and an absolute increase of >5 mm in the SOD, or the appearance of new lesions. PFS was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method and median PFS (95% confidence interval [CI]) in months was reported for PD-L1 positive participants by treatment group. All randomized PD-L1 positive participants were analyzed. Participants were included in the treatment group to which they were randomized.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 30 months (through database cut-off date of 26 Oct 2017)
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects analysed
    196
    199
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    1.5 (1.4 to 2.0)
    4.1 (3.1 to 4.2)
    Statistical analysis title
    PFS per RECIST 1.1 - PD-L1 positive participants
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment difference in PFS was assessed by the Stratified Log-rank test, and a stratified Cox proportional hazard model with Efron's method of tie handling was used to assess the magnitude of the treatment difference (Hazard Ratio [HR]) between the treatment arms.
    Comparison groups
    Paclitaxel v Pembrolizumab
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    395
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.98358 [1]
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.27
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.03
         upper limit
    1.57
    Notes
    [1] - One-sided p-value based on log-rank test stratified by geographic region (Europe/Israel/North America/Australia vs. Asia vs. Rest of World) and TTP on first-line therapy (< 6 months vs. >= 6 months).

    Primary: Overall Survival (OS) in PD-L1 Positive Participants

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (OS) in PD-L1 Positive Participants
    End point description
    OS was defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause. Participants without documented death at the time of the final analysis were censored at the date of the last follow-up. OS was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method and median OS (95% CI) in months was reported for PD-L1 positive participants by treatment group. All randomized PD-L1 positive participants were analyzed. Participants were included in the treatment group to which they were randomized.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 30 months (through database cut-off date of 26 Oct 2017)
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects analysed
    196
    199
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    9.1 (6.2 to 10.7)
    8.3 (7.6 to 9.0)
    Statistical analysis title
    OS - PD-L1 positive participants
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment difference in OS was assessed by the Stratified Log-rank test, and a stratified Cox proportional hazard model with Efron's method of tie handling was used to assess the magnitude of the treatment difference (HR) between the treatment arms.
    Comparison groups
    Pembrolizumab v Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    395
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.04205 [2]
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.82
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.66
         upper limit
    1.03
    Notes
    [2] - One-sided p-value based on log-rank test stratified by geographic region (Europe/Israel/North America/Australia vs. Asia vs. Rest of World) and TTP on first-line therapy (< 6 months vs. >= 6 months).

    Secondary: PFS According to RECIST 1.1 Based on BICR in All Participants

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    End point title
    PFS According to RECIST 1.1 Based on BICR in All Participants
    End point description
    PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the first documented disease progression per RECIST 1.1 based on BICR, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. According to RECIST 1.1, PD was defined as a 20% relative increase in the SOD of target lesions, taking as reference the nadir SOD and an absolute increase of >5 mm in the SOD, or the appearance of new lesions. PFS was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method and median PFS (95% CI) in months was reported for all participants by treatment group. All randomized participants were analyzed. Participants were included in the treatment group to which they were randomized.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 30 months (through database cut-off date of 26 Oct 2017)
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects analysed
    296
    296
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    1.5 (1.4 to 1.6)
    4.1 (3.2 to 4.2)
    Statistical analysis title
    PFS per RECIST 1.1 - all participants
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment difference in PFS was assessed by the Stratified Log-rank test, and a stratified Cox proportional hazard model with Efron's method of tie handling was used to assess the magnitude of the treatment difference (Hazard Ratio [HR]) between the treatment arms.
    Comparison groups
    Pembrolizumab v Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    592
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.99999 [3]
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.49
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.25
         upper limit
    1.77
    Notes
    [3] - One-sided p-value based on log-rank test stratified by geographic region (Europe/Israel/North America/Australia vs. Asia vs. Rest of World), TTP on first-line therapy (< 6 months vs. >= 6 months), and PD-L1 status (positive vs. negative).

    Secondary: OS in All Participants

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    End point title
    OS in All Participants
    End point description
    OS was defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause. Participants without documented death at the time of the final analysis were censored at the date of the last follow-up. OS was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method and median OS (95% CI) in months was reported for all participants by treatment group. All randomized participants were analyzed. Participants were included in the treatment group to which they were randomized.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 30 months (through database cut-off date of 26 Oct 2017)
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects analysed
    296
    296
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    6.7 (5.4 to 8.9)
    8.3 (7.7 to 8.8)
    Statistical analysis title
    OS - all participants
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment difference in OS was assessed by the Stratified Log-rank test, and a stratified Cox proportional hazard model with Efron's method of tie handling was used to assess the magnitude of the treatment difference (Hazard Ratio [HR]) between the treatment arms.
    Comparison groups
    Pembrolizumab v Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    592
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.24463 [4]
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.94
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.79
         upper limit
    1.12
    Notes
    [4] - One-sided p-value based on log-rank test stratified by geographic region (Europe/Israel/North America/Australia vs. Asia vs. Rest of World), TTP on first-line therapy (<6 months vs. ≥6 months), and PD-L1 status (positive vs. negative).

    Secondary: PFS According to RECIST 1.1 Based on Investigator Assessment in PD-L1 Positive Participants

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    End point title
    PFS According to RECIST 1.1 Based on Investigator Assessment in PD-L1 Positive Participants
    End point description
    PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the first documented disease progression per RECIST 1.1 based on investigator assessment, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. According to RECIST 1.1, PD was defined as a 20% relative increase in the SOD of target lesions, taking as reference the nadir SOD and an absolute increase of >5 mm in the SOD, or the appearance of new lesions. PFS was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method and median PFS (95% CI) in months was reported for PD-L1 positive participants by treatment group. All randomized PD-L1 positive participants were analyzed. Participants were included in the treatment group to which they were randomized.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 30 months (through database cut-off date of 26 Oct 2017)
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects analysed
    196
    199
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    1.6 (1.5 to 2.7)
    3.1 (2.8 to 4.0)
    Statistical analysis title
    PFS per RECIST 1.1 - PD-L1 positive participants
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment difference in PFS was assessed by the Stratified Log-rank test, and a stratified Cox proportional hazard model with Efron's method of tie handling was used to assess the magnitude of the treatment difference (HR) between the treatment arms.
    Comparison groups
    Pembrolizumab v Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    395
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.41331 [5]
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.98
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.79
         upper limit
    1.21
    Notes
    [5] - One-sided p-value based on log-rank test stratified by geographic region (Europe/Israel/North America/Australia vs. Asia vs. Rest of World) and TTP on first-line therapy (<6 months vs. ≥6 months).

    Secondary: PFS According to RECIST 1.1 Based on Investigator Assessment in All Participants

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    End point title
    PFS According to RECIST 1.1 Based on Investigator Assessment in All Participants
    End point description
    PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the first documented disease progression per RECIST 1.1 based on investigator assessment, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. According to RECIST 1.1, PD was defined as a 20% relative increase in the SOD of target lesions, taking as reference the nadir SOD and an absolute increase of >5 mm in the SOD, or the appearance of new lesions. PFS was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method and median PFS (95% CI) in months was reported for all participants by treatment group. All randomized participants were analyzed. Participants were included in the treatment group to which they were randomized.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 30 months (through database cut-off date of 26 Oct 2017)
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects analysed
    296
    296
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    1.6 (1.5 to 1.9)
    3.2 (2.9 to 4.0)
    Statistical analysis title
    PFS per RECIST 1.1 - all participants
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment difference in PFS was assessed by the Stratified Log-rank test, and a stratified Cox proportional hazard model with Efron's method of tie handling was used to assess the magnitude of the treatment difference (HR) between the treatment arms.
    Comparison groups
    Pembrolizumab v Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    592
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.97481 [6]
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.19
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1
         upper limit
    1.42
    Notes
    [6] - One-sided p-value based on log-rank test stratified by geographic region (Europe/Israel/North America/Australia vs. Asia vs. Rest of World), TTP on first-line therapy (<6 months vs. ≥6 months), and PD-L1 status (positive vs. negative).

    Secondary: PFS According to Immune-Related Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (irRECIST) Based on BICR in PD-L1 Positive Participants

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    End point title
    PFS According to Immune-Related Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (irRECIST) Based on BICR in PD-L1 Positive Participants
    End point description
    PFS defined as time from randomization to first documented PD per irRECIST based on BICR, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Following initial PD by RECIST 1.1 (20% relative increase in SOD of target lesions), participants were assessed according to irRECIST: tumor assessment repeated ≥4 weeks later to confirm PD with option of continuing treatment until scan was obtained for clinically stable participants. If PD confirmed, participant was discontinued from treatment unless investigator found benefit. If repeat scan showed stable disease (SD; neither sufficient shrinkage or increase of lesion), partial response (PR; ≥30% decrease in SOD of lesions), or complete response (CR; disappearance of all non-nodal lesions), participant could continue treatment at investigator’s discretion. PFS using Kaplan-Meier and median PFS (95% CI) in months was reported. All randomized PD-L1 positive participants were analyzed and included in treatment group to which they were randomized.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 30 months (through database cut-off date of 26 Oct 2017)
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects analysed
    196
    199
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    1.9 (1.4 to 3.0)
    4.2 (3.5 to 4.4)
    Statistical analysis title
    PFS per irRECIST - PD-L1 positive participants
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment difference in PFS was assessed by the Stratified Log-rank test, and a stratified Cox proportional hazard model with Efron's method of tie handling was used to assess the magnitude of the treatment difference (HR) between the treatment arms.
    Comparison groups
    Pembrolizumab v Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    395
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.80696 [7]
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.11
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.89
         upper limit
    1.38
    Notes
    [7] - One-sided p-value based on log-rank test stratified by geographic region (Europe/Israel/North America/Australia vs. Asia vs. Rest of World) and TTP on first-line therapy (<6 months vs. ≥6 months).

    Secondary: PFS According to irRECIST Based on BICR in All Participants

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    End point title
    PFS According to irRECIST Based on BICR in All Participants
    End point description
    PFS defined as time from randomization to first documented PD per irRECIST based on BICR, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Following initial PD by RECIST 1.1 (20% relative increase in SOD of target lesions), participants were assessed according to irRECIST: tumor assessment was repeated ≥4 weeks later to confirm PD with option of continuing treatment until this scan was obtained for clinically stable participants. If PD confirmed, participant was discontinued from treatment unless investigator determined benefit. If repeat scan indicated SD (neither sufficient shrinkage or increase of target lesion), PR (≥30% decrease in the SOD of target lesions), or CR (disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions), participant could continue treatment at investigator’s discretion. PFS analyzed using Kaplan-Meier method and median PFS (95% CI) in months was reported. All randomized participants were analyzed and included in the treatment group to which they were randomized.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 30 months (through database cut-off date of 26 Oct 2017)
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects analysed
    296
    296
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    1.6 (1.5 to 2.5)
    4.2 (4.0 to 4.4)
    Statistical analysis title
    PFS per irRECIST - all participants
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment difference in PFS was assessed by the Stratified Log-rank test, and a stratified Cox proportional hazard model with Efron's method of tie handling was used to assess the magnitude of the treatment difference (HR) between the treatment arms.
    Comparison groups
    Pembrolizumab v Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    592
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.99932 [8]
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.34
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.12
         upper limit
    1.6
    Notes
    [8] - One-sided p-value based on log-rank test stratified by geographic region (Europe/Israel/North America/Australia vs. Asia vs. Rest of World), TTP on first-line therapy (< 6 months vs. >= 6 months), and PD-L1 status (positive vs. negative).

    Secondary: Time to Tumor Progression (TTP) According to RECIST 1.1 Based on BICR in PD-L1 Positive Participants

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    End point title
    Time to Tumor Progression (TTP) According to RECIST 1.1 Based on BICR in PD-L1 Positive Participants
    End point description
    TTP was defined as the time from randomization to the first documented disease progression per RECIST 1.1 based on BICR. Using RECIST 1.1, progressive disease was defined as a 20% relative increase in the SOD of target lesions, taking as reference the nadir SOD and an absolute increase of >5 mm in the SOD, or the appearance of new lesions. If there was no documented disease progression, TTP was censored at last tumor assessment date. TTP was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method and median TTP (95% CI) in months was reported for PD-L1 positive participants by treatment group. All randomized PD-L1 positive participants were analyzed. Participants were included in the treatment group to which they were randomized.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 30 months (through database cut-off date of 26 Oct 2017)
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects analysed
    196
    199
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    1.6 (1.4 to 2.7)
    4.0 (3.1 to 4.2)
    Statistical analysis title
    TTP per RECIST 1.1 - PD-L1 positive participants
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment difference in TTP was assessed by the Stratified Log-rank test, and a stratified Cox proportional hazard model with Efron's method of tie handling was used to assess the magnitude of the treatment difference (HR) between the treatment arms.
    Comparison groups
    Pembrolizumab v Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    395
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.99661 [9]
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.45
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.11
         upper limit
    1.89
    Notes
    [9] - One-sided p-value based on log-rank test stratified by geographic region (Europe/Israel/North America/Australia vs. Asia vs. Rest of World) and TTP on first-line therapy (<6 months vs. ≥6 months).

    Secondary: TTP According to RECIST 1.1 Based on BICR in All Participants

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    End point title
    TTP According to RECIST 1.1 Based on BICR in All Participants
    End point description
    TTP was defined as the time from randomization to the first documented disease progression per RECIST 1.1 based on BICR. Using RECIST 1.1, progressive disease was defined as a 20% relative increase in the SOD of target lesions, taking as reference the nadir SOD and an absolute increase of >5 mm in the SOD, or the appearance of new lesions. If there was no documented disease progression, TTP was censored at last tumor assessment date. TTP was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method and median TTP (95% CI) in months was reported for all participants by treatment group. All randomized participants were analyzed. Participants were included in the treatment group to which they were randomized.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 30 months (through database cut-off date of 26 Oct 2017)
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects analysed
    296
    296
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    1.5 (1.4 to 1.8)
    4.1 (3.2 to 4.2)
    Statistical analysis title
    TTP per RECIST 1.1 - all participants
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment difference in TTP was assessed by the Stratified Log-rank test, and a stratified Cox proportional hazard model with Efron's method of tie handling was used to assess the magnitude of the treatment difference (HR) between the treatment arms.
    Comparison groups
    Pembrolizumab v Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    592
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 1 [10]
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.77
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.42
         upper limit
    2.2
    Notes
    [10] - One-sided p-value based on log-rank test stratified by geographic region (Europe/Israel/North America/Australia vs. Asia vs. Rest of World), TTP on first-line therapy (< 6 months vs. >= 6 months), and PD-L1 status (positive vs. negative).

    Secondary: TTP According to RECIST 1.1 Based on Investigator Assessment in PD-L1 Positive Participants

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    End point title
    TTP According to RECIST 1.1 Based on Investigator Assessment in PD-L1 Positive Participants
    End point description
    TTP was defined as the time from randomization to the first documented disease progression per RECIST 1.1 based on investigator assessment. Using RECIST 1.1, progressive disease was defined as a 20% relative increase in the SOD of target lesions, taking as reference the nadir SOD and an absolute increase of >5 mm in the SOD, or the appearance of new lesions. If there was no documented disease progression, TTP was censored at last tumor assessment date. TTP was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method and median TTP (95% CI) in months was reported for PD-L1 positive participants by treatment group. All randomized PD-L1 positive participants were analyzed. Participants were included in the treatment group to which they were randomized.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 30 months (through database cut-off date of 26 Oct 2017)
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects analysed
    196
    199
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    2.1 (1.5 to 3.0)
    3.3 (2.9 to 4.1)
    Statistical analysis title
    TTP per RECIST 1.1 - all participants
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment difference in TTP was assessed by the Stratified Log-rank test, and a stratified Cox proportional hazard model with Efron's method of tie handling was used to assess the magnitude of the treatment difference (HR) between the treatment arms.
    Comparison groups
    Pembrolizumab v Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    395
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.3928 [11]
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.97
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.77
         upper limit
    1.23
    Notes
    [11] - One-sided p-value based on log-rank test stratified by geographic region (Europe/Israel/North America/Australia vs. Asia vs. Rest of World) and TTP on first-line therapy (<6 months vs. ≥6 months).

    Secondary: TTP According to RECIST 1.1 Based on Investigator Assessment in All Participants

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    End point title
    TTP According to RECIST 1.1 Based on Investigator Assessment in All Participants
    End point description
    TTP was defined as the time from randomization to the first documented disease progression per RECIST 1.1 based on investigator assessment. Using RECIST 1.1, progressive disease was defined as a 20% relative increase in the SOD of target lesions, taking as reference the nadir SOD and an absolute increase of >5 mm in the SOD, or the appearance of new lesions. If there was no documented disease progression, TTP was censored at last tumor assessment date. TTP was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method and median TTP (95% CI) in months was reported for all participants by treatment group. All randomized participants were analyzed. Participants were included in the treatment group to which they were randomized.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 30 months (through database cut-off date of 26 Oct 2017)
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects analysed
    296
    296
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    1.6 (1.5 to 2.7)
    3.8 (3.0 to 4.1)
    Statistical analysis title
    TTP per RECIST 1.1 - all participants
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment difference in TTP was assessed by the Stratified Log-rank test, and a stratified Cox proportional hazard model with Efron's method of tie handling was used to assess the magnitude of the treatment difference (HR) between the treatment arms.
    Comparison groups
    Pembrolizumab v Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    592
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.97033 [12]
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.21
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1
         upper limit
    1.47
    Notes
    [12] - One-sided p-value based on log-rank test stratified by geographic region (Europe/Israel/North America/Australia vs. Asia vs. Rest of World), TTP on first-line therapy (< 6 months vs. >= 6 months), and PD-L1 status (positive vs. negative).

    Secondary: Objective Response Rate (ORR) According to RECIST 1.1 Based on BICR in PD-L1 Positive Participants

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    End point title
    Objective Response Rate (ORR) According to RECIST 1.1 Based on BICR in PD-L1 Positive Participants
    End point description
    ORR was defined as the percentage of the participants in the analysis population who had a confirmed CR (disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions and any pathological lymph nodes must have become normal) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the SOD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline SOD) according to RECIST 1.1 and based on BICR. ORR was analyzed using the stratified Miettinen and Nurminen method, and reported with 95% CI for PD-L1 positive participants by treatment group. All randomized PD-L1 positive participants were analyzed. Participants were included in the treatment group to which they were randomized.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 30 months (through database cut-off date of 26 Oct 2017)
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects analysed
    196
    199
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    15.8 (11.0 to 21.7)
    13.6 (9.1 to 19.1)
    Statistical analysis title
    ORR per RECIST 1.1 - PD-L1 positive participants
    Statistical analysis description
    Stratified Miettinen and Nurminen’s (MN) method was used for comparison of the ORR between the treatment arms. A 95% CI for the difference in response rates between the pembrolizumab arm and paclitaxel arm was provided.
    Comparison groups
    Pembrolizumab v Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    395
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.28967 [13]
    Method
    Miettinen and Nurminen method
    Parameter type
    Difference in Percentage
    Point estimate
    2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5
         upper limit
    9.1
    Notes
    [13] - Stratification factors for MN method included geographic region (Europe/Israel/North America/Australia vs. Asia vs. Rest of World) and TTP on first-line therapy (<6 months vs. ≥6 months) weighting by sample size.

    Secondary: ORR According to RECIST 1.1 Based on BICR in All Participants

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    End point title
    ORR According to RECIST 1.1 Based on BICR in All Participants
    End point description
    ORR was defined as the percentage of the participants in the analysis population who had a confirmed CR (disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions and any pathological lymph nodes must have become normal) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the SOD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline SOD) according to RECIST 1.1 and based on BICR. ORR was analyzed using the stratified Miettinen and Nurminen method, and reported with 95% CI for all participants by treatment group. All randomized participants were analyzed. Participants were included in the treatment group to which they were randomized.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 30 months (through database cut-off date of 26 Oct 2017)
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects analysed
    296
    296
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    11.1 (7.8 to 15.3)
    12.5 (9.0 to 16.8)
    Statistical analysis title
    ORR per RECIST 1.1 - all participants
    Statistical analysis description
    Stratified MN method was used for comparison of the ORR between the treatment arms. A 95% CI for the difference in response rates between the pembrolizumab arm and paclitaxel arm was provided.
    Comparison groups
    Pembrolizumab v Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    592
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.6901 [14]
    Method
    Miettinen and Nurminen method
    Parameter type
    Difference in Percentage
    Point estimate
    -1.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6.5
         upper limit
    4
    Notes
    [14] - Stratification factors for MN method included geographic region (Europe/Israel/North America/Australia vs. Asia vs. Rest of World), TTP on first-line therapy (<6 months vs. ≥6 months), and PD-L1 status (positive vs. negative) weighting by sample size

    Secondary: ORR According to RECIST 1.1 Based on Investigator Assessment in PD-L1 Positive Participants

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    End point title
    ORR According to RECIST 1.1 Based on Investigator Assessment in PD-L1 Positive Participants
    End point description
    ORR was defined as the percentage of the participants in the analysis population who had a confirmed CR (disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions and any pathological lymph nodes must have become normal) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the SOD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline SOD) according to RECIST 1.1 and based on investigator assessment. ORR was analyzed using the stratified Miettinen and Nurminen method, and reported with 95% CI for PD-L1 positive participants by treatment group. All randomized PD-L1 positive participants were analyzed. Participants were included in the treatment group to which they were randomized.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 30 months (through database cut-off date of 26 Oct 2017)
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects analysed
    196
    199
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    17.3 (12.3 to 23.4)
    15.6 (10.8 to 21.4)
    Statistical analysis title
    ORR per RECIST 1.1 - PD-L1 positive participants
    Statistical analysis description
    Stratified MN method was used for comparison of the ORR between the treatment arms. A 95% CI for the difference in response rates between the pembrolizumab arm and paclitaxel arm was provided.
    Comparison groups
    Pembrolizumab v Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    395
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.3322 [15]
    Method
    Miettinen and Nurminen method
    Parameter type
    Difference in Percentage
    Point estimate
    1.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.8
         upper limit
    9.1
    Notes
    [15] - Stratification factors for MN method included geographic region (Europe/Israel/North America/Australia vs. Asia vs. Rest of World) and TTP on first-line therapy (<6 months vs. ≥6 months), weighting by sample size.

    Secondary: ORR According to RECIST 1.1 Based on Investigator Assessment in All Participants

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    End point title
    ORR According to RECIST 1.1 Based on Investigator Assessment in All Participants
    End point description
    ORR was defined as the percentage of the participants in the analysis population who had a confirmed CR (disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions and any pathological lymph nodes must have become normal) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the SOD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline SOD) according to RECIST 1.1 and based on investigator assessment. ORR was analyzed using the stratified Miettinen and Nurminen method, and reported with 95% CI for all participants by treatment group. All randomized participants were analyzed. Participants were included in the treatment group to which they were randomized.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 30 months (through database cut-off date of 26 Oct 2017)
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects analysed
    296
    296
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    12.2 (8.7 to 16.4)
    15.2 (11.3 to 19.8)
    Statistical analysis title
    ORR per RECIST 1.1 - all participants
    Statistical analysis description
    Stratified Miettinen and Nurminen’s method was used for comparison of the ORR between the treatment arms. A 95% CI for the difference in response rates between the pembrolizumab arm and paclitaxel arm is provided.
    Comparison groups
    Pembrolizumab v Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    592
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.85922 [16]
    Method
    Miettinen and Nurminen method
    Parameter type
    Difference in Percentage
    Point estimate
    -3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -8.5
         upper limit
    2.6
    Notes
    [16] - Stratification factors included geographic region (Europe/Israel/North America/Australia vs. Asia vs. Rest of World), TTP on first-line therapy (<6 months vs. ≥6 months), and PD-L1 status (positive vs. negative) weighting by sample size.

    Secondary: Duration of Response (DOR) According to RECIST 1.1 Based on BICR in PD-L1 Positive Participants

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    End point title
    Duration of Response (DOR) According to RECIST 1.1 Based on BICR in PD-L1 Positive Participants
    End point description
    For PD-L1 positive participants who demonstrated CR (disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions and any pathological lymph nodes must have become normal) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the SOD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline SOD) according to RECIST 1.1 and based on BICR, DOR was defined as the time from first documented evidence of CR or PR until disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. DOR for participants who had not progressed or died at the time of analysis was censored at the date of their last tumor assessment. DOR was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method and median DOR (range) in months was reported for PD-L1 positive participants with response by treatment group. The subset of all randomized PD-L1 positive participants that showed a CR or PR according to RECIST 1.1 and based on BICR were analyzed. Participants were included in the treatment group to which they were randomized.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 30 months (through database cut-off date of 26 Oct 2017)
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects analysed
    31
    27
    Units: months
        median (full range (min-max))
    18.0 (1.4 to 26.0)
    5.2 (1.3 to 16.8)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: DOR According to RECIST 1.1 Based on BICR in All Participants

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    End point title
    DOR According to RECIST 1.1 Based on BICR in All Participants
    End point description
    For participants who demonstrated CR (disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions and any pathological lymph nodes must have become normal) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the SOD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline SOD) according to RECIST 1.1 and based on BICR, DOR was defined as the time from first documented evidence of CR or PR until disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. DOR for participants who had not progressed or died at the time of analysis was censored at the date of their last tumor assessment. DOR was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method and median DOR (range) in months was reported for all participants with response by treatment group. The subset of all randomized participants that showed a CR or PR according to RECIST 1.1 and based on BICR were analyzed. Participants were included in the treatment group to which they were randomized.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 30 months (through database cut-off date of 26 Oct 2017)
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects analysed
    33
    37
    Units: months
        median (full range (min-max))
    18.0 (1.4 to 26.0)
    5.5 (1.3 to 17.7)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: DOR According to RECIST 1.1 Based on Investigator Assessment in PD-L1 Positive Participants

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    End point title
    DOR According to RECIST 1.1 Based on Investigator Assessment in PD-L1 Positive Participants
    End point description
    For PD-L1 positive participants who demonstrated CR (disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions and any pathological lymph nodes must have become normal) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the SOD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline SOD) according to RECIST 1.1 and based on investigator assessment, DOR was defined as the time from first documented evidence of CR or PR until disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. DOR for participants who had not progressed or died at the time of analysis was censored at the date of their last tumor assessment. DOR was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method and median DOR (range) in months was reported for PD-L1 positive participants with response by treatment group. The subset of all randomized PD-L1 positive participants that showed a CR or PR according to RECIST 1.1 and based on investigator assessment were analyzed. Participants were included in the treatment group to which they were randomized.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 30 months (through database cut-off date of 26 Oct 2017)
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects analysed
    34
    31
    Units: months
        median (full range (min-max))
    15.7 (2.7 to 23.7)
    4.3 (1.8 to 19.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: DOR According to RECIST 1.1 Based on Investigator Assessment in All Participants

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    End point title
    DOR According to RECIST 1.1 Based on Investigator Assessment in All Participants
    End point description
    For participants who demonstrated CR (disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions and any pathological lymph nodes must have become normal) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the SOD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline SOD) according to RECIST 1.1 and based on investigator assessment, DOR was defined as the time from first documented evidence of CR or PR until disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. DOR for participants who had not progressed or died at the time of analysis was censored at the date of their last tumor assessment. DOR was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method and median DOR (range) in months was reported for all participants with response by treatment group. The subset of all randomized participants that showed a CR or PR according to RECIST 1.1 and based on investigator assessment were analyzed. Participants were included in the treatment group to which they were randomized.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 30 months (through database cut-off date of 26 Oct 2017)
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    45
    Units: months
        median (full range (min-max))
    15.7 (2.7 to 23.7)
    4.3 (1.3 to 19.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of PD-L1 Positive Participants Who Experienced an Adverse Event (AE)

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    End point title
    Percentage of PD-L1 Positive Participants Who Experienced an Adverse Event (AE)
    End point description
    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening of a pre-existing condition that was temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor’s product was also an AE. The percentage of participants with at least one AE was reported for PD-L1 positive participants by treatment group. All randomized PD-L1 positive participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 71 months (through database cut-off date of 10 Jun 2021)
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects analysed
    194
    188
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    93.3
    97.3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of All Participants Who Experienced an AE

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    End point title
    Percentage of All Participants Who Experienced an AE
    End point description
    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening of a pre-existing condition that was temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor’s product was also an AE. The percentage of participants with at least one AE was reported for all participants by treatment group. All randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 71 months (through database cut-off date of 10 Jun 2021)
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects analysed
    294
    276
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    93.9
    97.1
    Statistical analysis title
    All participants
    Statistical analysis description
    Between-treatment differences (Pembrolizumab vs. Paclitaxel) in the percentage of participants with events and accompanying 95% confidence intervals were based on the Miettinen and Nurminen method. Negative values correspond to a greater percentage of events for Paclitaxel.
    Comparison groups
    Pembrolizumab v Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    570
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    Method
    Parameter type
    Difference in Percentage
    Point estimate
    -3.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6.9
         upper limit
    0.2

    Secondary: Percentage of PD-L1 Positive Participants that Discontinued Study Treatment Due to AE

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    End point title
    Percentage of PD-L1 Positive Participants that Discontinued Study Treatment Due to AE
    End point description
    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening of a pre-existing condition that was temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor’s product was also an AE. The percentage of participants that discontinued study treatment due to an AE was reported for PD-L1 positive participants by treatment group. All randomized PD-L1 positive participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 26.4 months
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects analysed
    194
    188
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    4.1
    8.0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of All Participants that Discontinued Study Treatment Due to AE

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    End point title
    Percentage of All Participants that Discontinued Study Treatment Due to AE
    End point description
    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening of a pre-existing condition that was temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor’s product was also an AE. The percentage of participants that discontinued study treatment due to an AE was reported for all participants by treatment group. All randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 26.4 months
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab Paclitaxel
    Number of subjects analysed
    294
    276
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    4.8
    9.1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Up to 71 months (through database cut-off date of 10 Jun 2021)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Deaths (all-causes) analysis population included all randomized participants (N=296, 296, 3). AE analysis population included all participants who received ≥1 dose of study treatment (N=294, 276, 3). MedDRA preferred terms "Neoplasm progression", "Malignant neoplasm progression" and "Disease progression" unrelated to study drug are excluded as AEs.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    24.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Pembrolizumab First Course
    Reporting group description
    Participants receive 200 mg IV pembrolizumab on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle, for up to 35 administrations (approximately 2 years).

    Reporting group title
    Pembrolizumab Second Course
    Reporting group description
    Qualified participants who received pembrolizumab as a first course and stopped the first course of pembrolizumab due to complete response (CR) or completed the first course of pembrolizumab and had stable disease but progressed after discontinuation, initiated a second course of pembrolizumab at the investigator's discretion for up to 17 cycles (approximately 1 year additional).

    Reporting group title
    Paclitaxel
    Reporting group description
    Participants receive paclitaxel 80 mg/m^2 IV, on Days 1, 8, and 15 of each 28-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Serious adverse events
    Pembrolizumab First Course Pembrolizumab Second Course Paclitaxel
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    108 / 296 (36.49%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    68 / 296 (22.97%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    278
    2
    287
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    3
    0
    1
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Metastases to meninges
         subjects affected / exposed [1]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tumour pain
         subjects affected / exposed [2]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed [3]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Shock haemorrhagic
         subjects affected / exposed [4]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular compression
         subjects affected / exposed [5]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subclavian vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed [6]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed [7]
    2 / 294 (0.68%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Complication associated with device
         subjects affected / exposed [8]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed [9]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed [10]
    2 / 294 (0.68%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed [11]
    3 / 294 (1.02%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed [12]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed [13]
    2 / 294 (0.68%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed [14]
    5 / 294 (1.70%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    4 / 276 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 7
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed [15]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed [16]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed [17]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed [18]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea paroxysmal nocturnal
         subjects affected / exposed [19]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Interstitial lung disease
         subjects affected / exposed [20]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed [21]
    3 / 294 (1.02%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed [22]
    3 / 294 (1.02%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    2 / 276 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed [23]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed [24]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed [25]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    4 / 276 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed [26]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Completed suicide
         subjects affected / exposed [27]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed [28]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Panic disorder
         subjects affected / exposed [29]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Product issues
    Device dislocation
         subjects affected / exposed [30]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed [31]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed [32]
    2 / 294 (0.68%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed [33]
    2 / 294 (0.68%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed [34]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed [35]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed [36]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femoral neck fracture
         subjects affected / exposed [37]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hip fracture
         subjects affected / exposed [38]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Humerus fracture
         subjects affected / exposed [39]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscle strain
         subjects affected / exposed [40]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin wound
         subjects affected / exposed [41]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Toxicity to various agents
         subjects affected / exposed [42]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract stoma complication
         subjects affected / exposed [43]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wrist fracture
         subjects affected / exposed [44]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed [45]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed [46]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed [47]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed [48]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Depressed level of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed [49]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed [50]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intracranial mass
         subjects affected / exposed [51]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed [52]
    11 / 294 (3.74%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    5 / 276 (1.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 14
    0 / 0
    4 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Disseminated intravascular coagulation
         subjects affected / exposed [53]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed [54]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Microcytic anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed [55]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed [56]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Splenic infarction
         subjects affected / exposed [57]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Cataract
         subjects affected / exposed [58]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Retinal detachment
         subjects affected / exposed [59]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal adhesions
         subjects affected / exposed [60]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed [61]
    8 / 294 (2.72%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    4 / 276 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 9
    0 / 1
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain lower
         subjects affected / exposed [62]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed [63]
    4 / 294 (1.36%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed [64]
    4 / 294 (1.36%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    2 / 276 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed [65]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    3 / 276 (1.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed [66]
    5 / 294 (1.70%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    4 / 276 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Duodenal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed [67]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed [68]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed [69]
    2 / 294 (0.68%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    2 / 276 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed [70]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric hypomotility
         subjects affected / exposed [71]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed [72]
    2 / 294 (0.68%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed [73]
    2 / 294 (0.68%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal perforation
         subjects affected / exposed [74]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrosplenic fistula
         subjects affected / exposed [75]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematemesis
         subjects affected / exposed [76]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    2 / 276 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ileal perforation
         subjects affected / exposed [77]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Ileus
         subjects affected / exposed [78]
    4 / 294 (1.36%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Impaired gastric emptying
         subjects affected / exposed [79]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed [80]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    4 / 276 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Large intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed [81]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Large intestine perforation
         subjects affected / exposed [82]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Mechanical ileus
         subjects affected / exposed [83]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Melaena
         subjects affected / exposed [84]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed [85]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Obstruction gastric
         subjects affected / exposed [86]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    2 / 276 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed [87]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed [88]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatic failure
         subjects affected / exposed [89]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed [90]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed [91]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed [92]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subileus
         subjects affected / exposed [93]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed [94]
    3 / 294 (1.02%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed [95]
    6 / 294 (2.04%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    2 / 276 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Autoimmune hepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed [96]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bile duct stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed [97]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Biliary obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed [98]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholangitis
         subjects affected / exposed [99]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed [100]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed [101]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed [102]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperbilirubinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed [103]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Jaundice cholestatic
         subjects affected / exposed [104]
    2 / 294 (0.68%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed [105]
    3 / 294 (1.02%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic kidney disease
         subjects affected / exposed [106]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysuria
         subjects affected / exposed [107]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed [108]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hydronephrosis
         subjects affected / exposed [109]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed [110]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed [111]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Renal injury
         subjects affected / exposed [112]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed [113]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed [114]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Addison's disease
         subjects affected / exposed [115]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypophysitis
         subjects affected / exposed [116]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypopituitarism
         subjects affected / exposed [117]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed [118]
    2 / 294 (0.68%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed [119]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscle disorder
         subjects affected / exposed [120]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Aspergillus infection
         subjects affected / exposed [121]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed [122]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacterial sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed [123]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Biliary sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed [124]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Escherichia infection
         subjects affected / exposed [125]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterobacter infection
         subjects affected / exposed [126]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Escherichia urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed [127]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed [128]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed [129]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infective exacerbation of chronic obstructive airways disease
         subjects affected / exposed [130]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed [131]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed [132]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    3 / 276 (1.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Medical device site infection
         subjects affected / exposed [133]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Otitis media
         subjects affected / exposed [134]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed [135]
    9 / 294 (3.06%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    7 / 276 (2.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 9
    0 / 0
    3 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed [136]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed [137]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed [138]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed [139]
    2 / 294 (0.68%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    3 / 276 (1.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed [140]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed [141]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed [142]
    2 / 294 (0.68%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed [143]
    4 / 294 (1.36%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed [144]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed [145]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed [146]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed [147]
    2 / 294 (0.68%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Type 2 diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed [148]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [2] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [3] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [4] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [5] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [6] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [7] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [8] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [9] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [10] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [11] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [12] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [13] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [14] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [15] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [16] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [17] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [18] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [19] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [20] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [21] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [22] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [23] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [24] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [25] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [26] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [27] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [28] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [29] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [30] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [31] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [32] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [33] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [34] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [35] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [36] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [37] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [38] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [39] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [40] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [41] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [42] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [43] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [44] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [45] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [46] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [47] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [48] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [49] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [50] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [51] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [52] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [53] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [54] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [55] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [56] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [57] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [58] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [59] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [60] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [61] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [62] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [63] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [64] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [65] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [66] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [67] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [68] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [69] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [70] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [71] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [72] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [73] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [74] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [75] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [76] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [77] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [78] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [79] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [80] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [81] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [82] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [83] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [84] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [85] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [86] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [87] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [88] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [89] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [90] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [91] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [92] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [93] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [94] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [95] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [96] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [97] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [98] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [99] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [100] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [101] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [102] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [103] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [104] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [105] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [106] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [107] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [108] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [109] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [110] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [111] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [112] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [113] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [114] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [115] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [116] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [117] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [118] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [119] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [120] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [121] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [122] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [123] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [124] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [125] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [126] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [127] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [128] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [129] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [130] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [131] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [132] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [133] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [134] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [135] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [136] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [137] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [138] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [139] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [140] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [141] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [142] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [143] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [144] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [145] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [146] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [147] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [148] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Pembrolizumab First Course Pembrolizumab Second Course Paclitaxel
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    256 / 296 (86.49%)
    3 / 3 (100.00%)
    260 / 296 (87.84%)
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed [149]
    30 / 294 (10.20%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    38 / 276 (13.77%)
         occurrences all number
    41
    1
    63
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed [150]
    77 / 294 (26.19%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    89 / 276 (32.25%)
         occurrences all number
    95
    1
    132
    Mucosal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed [151]
    2 / 294 (0.68%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    16 / 276 (5.80%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    19
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed [152]
    32 / 294 (10.88%)
    2 / 3 (66.67%)
    30 / 276 (10.87%)
         occurrences all number
    40
    2
    38
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed [153]
    24 / 294 (8.16%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    29 / 276 (10.51%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    0
    37
    Immune system disorders
    Seasonal allergy
         subjects affected / exposed [154]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed [155]
    18 / 294 (6.12%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    28 / 276 (10.14%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    0
    34
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed [156]
    25 / 294 (8.50%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    19 / 276 (6.88%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    0
    22
    Dyspnoea exertional
         subjects affected / exposed [157]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    2 / 276 (0.72%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    2
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed [158]
    16 / 294 (5.44%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    24 / 276 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    0
    26
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed [159]
    18 / 294 (6.12%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    18 / 276 (6.52%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    0
    26
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed [160]
    24 / 294 (8.16%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    16 / 276 (5.80%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    0
    22
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed [161]
    21 / 294 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    9 / 276 (3.26%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    0
    12
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed [162]
    2 / 294 (0.68%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    36 / 276 (13.04%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    70
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed [163]
    22 / 294 (7.48%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    17 / 276 (6.16%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    1
    21
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed [164]
    3 / 294 (1.02%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    19 / 276 (6.88%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    0
    45
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed [165]
    14 / 294 (4.76%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    15 / 276 (5.43%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    0
    18
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed [166]
    10 / 294 (3.40%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    15 / 276 (5.43%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    0
    20
    Neuropathy peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed [167]
    8 / 294 (2.72%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    42 / 276 (15.22%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    0
    45
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed [168]
    5 / 294 (1.70%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    37 / 276 (13.41%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    43
    Sciatica
         subjects affected / exposed [169]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed [170]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed [171]
    44 / 294 (14.97%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    68 / 276 (24.64%)
         occurrences all number
    56
    1
    86
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed [172]
    5 / 294 (1.70%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    31 / 276 (11.23%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    62
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed [173]
    17 / 294 (5.78%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    12 / 276 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    0
    12
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed [174]
    40 / 294 (13.61%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    49 / 276 (17.75%)
         occurrences all number
    42
    0
    57
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed [175]
    17 / 294 (5.78%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    16 / 276 (5.80%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    1
    17
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed [176]
    19 / 294 (6.46%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    12 / 276 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    0
    14
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed [177]
    56 / 294 (19.05%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    53 / 276 (19.20%)
         occurrences all number
    62
    0
    71
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed [178]
    40 / 294 (13.61%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    72 / 276 (26.09%)
         occurrences all number
    42
    2
    104
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed [179]
    18 / 294 (6.12%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    11 / 276 (3.99%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    0
    13
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed [180]
    19 / 294 (6.46%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    17 / 276 (6.16%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    0
    22
    Melaena
         subjects affected / exposed [181]
    6 / 294 (2.04%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    1
    1
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed [182]
    65 / 294 (22.11%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    77 / 276 (27.90%)
         occurrences all number
    75
    1
    119
    Oesophageal pain
         subjects affected / exposed [183]
    2 / 294 (0.68%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    1
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed [184]
    7 / 294 (2.38%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    19 / 276 (6.88%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    0
    22
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed [185]
    49 / 294 (16.67%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    47 / 276 (17.03%)
         occurrences all number
    59
    1
    65
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed [186]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    116 / 276 (42.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    120
    Dermatitis bullous
         subjects affected / exposed [187]
    0 / 294 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 276 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed [188]
    29 / 294 (9.86%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    18 / 276 (6.52%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    0
    25
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed [189]
    29 / 294 (9.86%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    22 / 276 (7.97%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    0
    30
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed [190]
    22 / 294 (7.48%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    0
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed [191]
    23 / 294 (7.82%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    24 / 276 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    0
    46
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed [192]
    33 / 294 (11.22%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    23 / 276 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    37
    0
    29
    Groin pain
         subjects affected / exposed [193]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    1
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed [194]
    9 / 294 (3.06%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    25 / 276 (9.06%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    0
    31
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed [195]
    7 / 294 (2.38%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    17 / 276 (6.16%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    0
    21
    Skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed [196]
    1 / 294 (0.34%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    1 / 276 (0.36%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed [197]
    76 / 294 (25.85%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    79 / 276 (28.62%)
         occurrences all number
    83
    0
    99
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed [198]
    7 / 294 (2.38%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    2 / 276 (0.72%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    1
    21
    Hypoalbuminaemia
         subjects affected / exposed [199]
    19 / 294 (6.46%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    6 / 276 (2.17%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    0
    7
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed [200]
    15 / 294 (5.10%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    10 / 276 (3.62%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    0
    11
    Notes
    [149] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [150] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [151] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [152] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [153] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [154] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [155] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [156] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [157] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [158] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [159] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [160] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [161] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [162] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [163] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [164] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [165] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [166] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [167] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [168] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [169] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [170] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [171] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [172] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [173] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [174] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [175] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [176] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [177] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [178] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [179] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [180] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [181] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [182] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [183] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [184] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [185] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [186] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [187] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [188] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [189] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [190] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [191] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [192] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [193] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [194] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [195] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [196] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [197] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [198] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [199] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
    [200] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The analysis population includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    06 May 2015
    Amendment 02: Primary reason for amendment was to enable to better monitor disease response and progression based on evolving gastric cancer studies. Additionally, increasing the imaging interval after median progression may artificially lengthen the progression time in a substantial number of patients. Disease stratification factors (time to progression on first-line therapy and PD-L1 expression status) may help predict response in second-line gastric cancer treatment and consequently overall survival in gastric cancer patients.
    25 Nov 2015
    Amendment 05: Primary reason for amendment was due to the higher than anticipated prevalence rate for PD-L1+ patients, the interim futility analysis for PD-L1 patients is no longer necessary.
    24 Aug 2016
    Amendment 07: Primary reason for amendment was based on the recommendations from the external Data Monitoring Committee to no longer enroll PD-L1 negative participants as of 20-MAR-2016.
    06 Sep 2017
    Amendment 09: Primary reason for amendment was to update the timing to allow for adequate follow-up time before the final analysis in order to account for a potential delayed treatment effect on overall survival.
    15 Nov 2017
    Amendment 11: Primary reason for amendment was to clarify language in alignment with the labels – USPI and SmPC and the core data sheet and to add guidelines for the management of myocarditis to the table based upon health authority feedback; and to allow flexibility in the entire follow-up period beyond just the current survival follow-up portion to enable more frequent follow-ups as necessary.
    20 Apr 2020
    Amendment 13: Primary reason for amendment was to include an extension study.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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