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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An Open-label, Multi-centre Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Biostate® in Patients With von Willebrand's Disease (VWD)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-005401-20
    Trial protocol
    Outside EU/EEA  
    Global end of trial date
    18 May 2007

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    13 Jul 2016
    First version publication date
    06 Aug 2015
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CSLCT-BIO-03-97
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    CSL Limited
    Sponsor organisation address
    45 Poplar Road, Parkville, Australia, 3052
    Public contact
    Clinical Trial Disclosure Manager, CSL Behring, clinicaltrials@cslbehring.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trial Disclosure Manager, CSL Behring, clinicaltrials@cslbehring.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    05 Jul 2007
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    18 May 2007
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objectives of this study were to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Biostate® in the treatment of non-surgery bleeds, in the management of surgery procedures and prophylactic therapy in patients with VWD where 1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin/Desmopressin (DDAVP) treatment was deemed by the Investigator to be ineffective, inadequate, or contraindicated.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was carried out in accordance with the International Conference on Harmonisation Good Clinical Practice guidelines, and standard operating procedures for clinical research and development at CSL Behring. The study protocol and all amendments were approved by the Independent Ethics Committee(s)/ Institutional Review Board(s) of the participating centers. Before undergoing screening procedures for possible enrollment into the study, subjects were informed, in an understandable form, about the nature, scope, and possible consequences of the study. The investigator was responsible for obtaining a subject’s written informed consent to participate in the study. The investigator may cease study treatment and withdraw the subject, or the subject may withdraw himself from participation in the study at any time. If a subject is withdrawn from the study or further participation is declined, the subject will continue to have access to medical care and will be treated according to routine medical practice, but will no longer receive the investigational medicinal product.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    07 Dec 2004
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 21
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    New Zealand: 2
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    23
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    1
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    16
    From 65 to 84 years
    5
    85 years and over
    1

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A Screening Visit occurred within 14 days prior to Day 0 of the study. Subject inclusion/exclusion criteria must have been fulfilled before the subject was permitted to receive Biostate. For subjects being treated for a non-surgery bleed/emergency surgery, the Screening Visit and Day 0 occurred on the same day.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Prophylactic
    Arm description
    Subjects with a diagnosis of VWD who required prophylactic therapy. Subjects were to receive intravenous bolus doses of Biostate at a dose and frequency determined by the investigator in accordance with each subject's weight and pre-treatment Factor VIII:coagulant (FVIII:C) and/or von Willebrand factor:ristocetin co-factor (VWF:RCo) levels. Each subject was to be followed for a minimum period of 12 months following their first dose of Biostate.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Human coagulation Factor VIII / von Willebrand Factor
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Biostate®, Voncento®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder and solvent for solution for injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Biostate was to be administered as a bolus intravenous infusion over a period of approximately 5 minutes, or as tolerated by the subject.

    Arm title
    Minor Surgery
    Arm description
    Subjects with a diagnosis of VWD who were undergoing minor surgery. Subjects were to receive intravenous bolus doses of Biostate at a dose and frequency determined by the investigator in accordance with each subject's weight and pre-treatment FVIII:C and/or VWF:RCo levels. Each subject was to be followed for a minimum period of 12 months following their first dose of Biostate.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Human coagulation Factor VIII / von Willebrand Factor
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Biostate®, Voncento®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder and solvent for solution for injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Biostate was to be administered as a bolus intravenous infusion over a period of approximately 5 minutes, or as tolerated by the subject.

    Arm title
    Major Surgery
    Arm description
    Subjects with a diagnosis of VWD who were undergoing major surgery. Subjects were to receive intravenous bolus doses of Biostate at a dose and frequency determined by the investigator in accordance with each subject's weight and pre-treatment FVIII:C and/or VWF:RCo levels. Each subject was to be followed for a minimum period of 12 months following their first dose of Biostate.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Human coagulation Factor VIII / von Willebrand Factor
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Biostate®, Voncento®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder and solvent for solution for injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Biostate was to be administered as a bolus intravenous infusion over a period of approximately 5 minutes, or as tolerated by the subject.

    Arm title
    Non-surgery Bleed
    Arm description
    Subjects with a diagnosis of VWD who had a non-surgery bleed. Subjects were to receive intravenous bolus doses of Biostate at a dose and frequency determined by the investigator in accordance with each subject's weight and pre-treatment FVIII:C and/or VWF:RCo levels. Each subject was to be followed for a minimum period of 12 months following their first dose of Biostate.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Human coagulation Factor VIII / von Willebrand Factor
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Biostate®, Voncento®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder and solvent for solution for injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Biostate was to be administered as a bolus intravenous infusion over a period of approximately 5 minutes, or as tolerated by the subject.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Prophylactic Minor Surgery Major Surgery Non-surgery Bleed
    Started
    4
    8
    9
    2
    Completed
    3
    7
    6
    1
    Not completed
    1
    1
    3
    1
         Transferred to a non trial site for treatment
    -
    -
    -
    1
         Study termination by sponsor
    1
    1
    2
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    -
    1
    -

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Prophylactic
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with a diagnosis of VWD who required prophylactic therapy. Subjects were to receive intravenous bolus doses of Biostate at a dose and frequency determined by the investigator in accordance with each subject's weight and pre-treatment Factor VIII:coagulant (FVIII:C) and/or von Willebrand factor:ristocetin co-factor (VWF:RCo) levels. Each subject was to be followed for a minimum period of 12 months following their first dose of Biostate.

    Reporting group title
    Minor Surgery
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with a diagnosis of VWD who were undergoing minor surgery. Subjects were to receive intravenous bolus doses of Biostate at a dose and frequency determined by the investigator in accordance with each subject's weight and pre-treatment FVIII:C and/or VWF:RCo levels. Each subject was to be followed for a minimum period of 12 months following their first dose of Biostate.

    Reporting group title
    Major Surgery
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with a diagnosis of VWD who were undergoing major surgery. Subjects were to receive intravenous bolus doses of Biostate at a dose and frequency determined by the investigator in accordance with each subject's weight and pre-treatment FVIII:C and/or VWF:RCo levels. Each subject was to be followed for a minimum period of 12 months following their first dose of Biostate.

    Reporting group title
    Non-surgery Bleed
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with a diagnosis of VWD who had a non-surgery bleed. Subjects were to receive intravenous bolus doses of Biostate at a dose and frequency determined by the investigator in accordance with each subject's weight and pre-treatment FVIII:C and/or VWF:RCo levels. Each subject was to be followed for a minimum period of 12 months following their first dose of Biostate.

    Reporting group values
    Prophylactic Minor Surgery Major Surgery Non-surgery Bleed Total
    Number of subjects
    4 8 9 2 23
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        ≤ 12 years
    1 0 0 0 1
        > 12 to < 18 years
    0 0 0 0 0
        ≥ 18 to < 65 years
    3 7 5 1 16
        ≥ 65 years
    0 1 4 1 6
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    34 ± 25.6 39.4 ± 15.4 58.4 ± 16.1 54.5 ± 38.9 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    2 5 3 1 11
        Male
    2 3 6 1 12

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Prophylactic
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with a diagnosis of VWD who required prophylactic therapy. Subjects were to receive intravenous bolus doses of Biostate at a dose and frequency determined by the investigator in accordance with each subject's weight and pre-treatment Factor VIII:coagulant (FVIII:C) and/or von Willebrand factor:ristocetin co-factor (VWF:RCo) levels. Each subject was to be followed for a minimum period of 12 months following their first dose of Biostate.

    Reporting group title
    Minor Surgery
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with a diagnosis of VWD who were undergoing minor surgery. Subjects were to receive intravenous bolus doses of Biostate at a dose and frequency determined by the investigator in accordance with each subject's weight and pre-treatment FVIII:C and/or VWF:RCo levels. Each subject was to be followed for a minimum period of 12 months following their first dose of Biostate.

    Reporting group title
    Major Surgery
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with a diagnosis of VWD who were undergoing major surgery. Subjects were to receive intravenous bolus doses of Biostate at a dose and frequency determined by the investigator in accordance with each subject's weight and pre-treatment FVIII:C and/or VWF:RCo levels. Each subject was to be followed for a minimum period of 12 months following their first dose of Biostate.

    Reporting group title
    Non-surgery Bleed
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with a diagnosis of VWD who had a non-surgery bleed. Subjects were to receive intravenous bolus doses of Biostate at a dose and frequency determined by the investigator in accordance with each subject's weight and pre-treatment FVIII:C and/or VWF:RCo levels. Each subject was to be followed for a minimum period of 12 months following their first dose of Biostate.

    Subject analysis set title
    Minor Surgery - Intent to Treat (ITT) Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The ITT Set was defined by treatment event (not subject). An event was included in the ITT Set if the subject received at least one dose of Biostate (either trial or non-trial product) and had at least one post-dose haemostatic efficacy measurement performed for that event. Fifteen treatment events were included in the Minor Surgery ITT set.

    Subject analysis set title
    Major Surgery - ITT Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The ITT Set was defined by treatment event (not subject). An event was included in the ITT Set if the subject received at least one dose of Biostate (either trial or non-trial product) and had at least one post-dose haemostatic efficacy measurement performed for that event. Ten treatment events were included in the Major Surgery set.

    Subject analysis set title
    Non-surgery Bleed - ITT Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The ITT Set was defined by treatment event (not subject). An event was included in the ITT Set if the subject received at least one dose of Biostate (either trial or non-trial product) and had at least one post-dose haemostatic efficacy measurement performed for that event. Six treatment events were included in the Non-surgery Bleed ITT set.

    Subject analysis set title
    Prophylactic - ITT Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The ITT Set was defined by treatment event (not subject). An event was included in the ITT Set if the subject received at least one dose of Biostate (either trial or non-trial product) and had at least one post-dose haemostatic efficacy measurement performed for that event. Twenty-two treatment events were included in the Prophylactic ITT set.

    Subject analysis set title
    Minor Surgery - Safety Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The Safety Set is defined as all subjects who received at least one dose of Biostate (either trial or non-trial Biostate). Nineteen treatment events were included in the Minor Surgery Safety Set.

    Subject analysis set title
    Major Surgery - Safety Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The Safety Set is defined as all subjects who received at least one dose of Biostate (either trial or non-trial Biostate). Ten treatment events were included in the Minor Surgery Safety Set.

    Subject analysis set title
    Non-surgery Bleed - Safety Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The Safety Set is defined as all subjects who received at least one dose of Biostate (either trial or non-trial Biostate). Nineteen treatment events were included in the Non-surgery Bleed Safety Set.

    Subject analysis set title
    Prophylactic - Safety Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The Safety Set is defined as all subjects who received at least one dose of Biostate (either trial or non-trial Biostate). The 4 prophylactic subjects were included as 4 separate “treatment events” for the safety analysis.

    Subject analysis set title
    All Subjects - Safety Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The Safety Set is defined as all subjects who received at least one dose of Biostate (either trial or non-trial Biostate).

    Primary: Investigator’s Assessment of Haemostatic Efficacy for the First 6 Days and Post-treatment Visit, Non-surgery Bleed and Surgery Treatment Groups

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    End point title
    Investigator’s Assessment of Haemostatic Efficacy for the First 6 Days and Post-treatment Visit, Non-surgery Bleed and Surgery Treatment Groups [1]
    End point description
    The efficacy grading scale was as follows: Excellent = cessation of bleeding; Good = slight oozing/partial but adequate control of bleeding/no additional product required; Moderate = moderate bleeding/moderate control of bleeding/additional product required; None = severe uncontrolled bleeding. Subjects (including those on prophylactic therapy) could be assessed in the study for more than one non-surgery bleed or surgery event with the possibility of the treatment phase for an additional event overlapping the follow-up phase of a previous event. Any haemostatic efficacy assessments for events requiring treatment at Day 0 only were performed at the Post-treatment Visit. If a subject did not receive Biostate on his/her last "Day X Visit" and did not have Post-treatment Visit data either, the haemostatic efficacy result for that last day was recorded but not included in this analysis.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, Post-treatment Visit (24 hrs after final dose, applicable for all surgery procedures during the 12-month period)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were used per protocol for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Minor Surgery - Intent to Treat (ITT) Set Major Surgery - ITT Set Non-surgery Bleed - ITT Set
    Number of subjects analysed
    8 [2]
    9 [3]
    2 [4]
    Units: events
        Day 1: None; n=11, 10, 4
    0
    0
    1
        Day 1: Moderate; n=11, 10, 4
    0
    0
    0
        Day 1: Good; n=11, 10, 4
    1
    2
    2
        Day 1: Excellent; n=11, 10, 4
    10
    8
    1
        Day 2: None; n=3, 9, 2
    0
    0
    1
        Day 2: Moderate; n=3, 9, 2
    0
    0
    0
        Day 2: Good; n=3, 9, 2
    0
    3
    0
        Day 2: Excellent; n=3, 9, 2
    3
    6
    1
        Day 3: None; n=2, 10, 3
    0
    0
    1
        Day 3: Moderate; n=2, 10, 3
    0
    0
    0
        Day 3: Good; n=2, 10, 3
    0
    3
    1
        Day 3: Excellent; n=2, 10, 3
    2
    7
    1
        Day 4: None; n=2, 9, 3
    0
    0
    0
        Day 4: Moderate; n=2, 9, 3
    0
    0
    0
        Day 4: Good; n=2, 9, 3
    0
    2
    2
        Day 4: Excellent; n=2, 9, 3
    2
    7
    1
        Day 5: None; n=1, 7, 3
    0
    0
    0
        Day 5: Moderate; n=1, 7, 3
    0
    0
    1
        Day 5: Good; n=1, 7, 3
    0
    1
    1
        Day 5: Excellent; n=1, 7, 3
    1
    6
    1
        Day 6: None; n=1, 6, 2
    0
    0
    0
        Day 6: Moderate; n=1, 6, 2
    0
    0
    0
        Day 6: Good; n=1, 6, 2
    0
    1
    1
        Day 6: Excellent; n=1, 6, 2
    1
    5
    1
        Post-treatment: None; n=15, 9, 3
    0
    0
    0
        Post-treatment: Moderate; n=15, 9, 3
    0
    0
    0
        Post-treatment: Good; n=15, 9, 3
    1
    0
    0
        Post-treatment: Excellent; n=15, 9, 3
    14
    9
    3
    Notes
    [2] - n=number of events with a corresponding result (out of a total of 15 events for this ITT set).
    [3] - n=number of events with a corresponding result (out of a total of 10 events for this ITT set).
    [4] - n=number of events with a corresponding result (out of a total of 6 events for this ITT set).
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Investigator’s Assessment of Haemostatic Efficacy, Prophylactic Treatment Group

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    End point title
    Investigator’s Assessment of Haemostatic Efficacy, Prophylactic Treatment Group [5]
    End point description
    The efficacy grading scale was as follows: Excellent = cessation of bleeding; Good = slight oozing/partial but adequate control of bleeding/no additional product required; Moderate = moderate bleeding/moderate control of bleeding/additional product required; None = severe uncontrolled bleeding. Subjects (including those on prophylactic therapy) could be assessed in the study for more than one non-surgery bleed or surgery event with the possibility of the treatment phase for an additional event overlapping the follow-up phase of a previous event. Any haemostatic efficacy assessments for events requiring treatment at Day 0 only were performed at the Post-treatment Visit. If a subject did not receive Biostate on his/her last "Day X Visit" and did not have Post-treatment Visit data either, the haemostatic efficacy result for that last day was recorded but not included in this analysis.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Assessed every 3 months up to Month 12
    Notes
    [5] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were used per protocol for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Prophylactic - ITT Set
    Number of subjects analysed
    2 [6]
    Units: events
        Haemostatic Efficacy: Excellent
    18
        Haemostatic Efficacy: Good to Excellent
    3
        Haemostatic Efficacy: Good
    1
    Notes
    [6] - Total number of events for this ITT set = 22.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Plasma Levels of FVIII:C and VWF for the First 4 Days and Post-treatment Visit

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    End point title
    Plasma Levels of FVIII:C and VWF for the First 4 Days and Post-treatment Visit [7]
    End point description
    Blood samples were to be taken before administration of Biostate each day including Day 0. Levels for factor VIII:coagulant activity (FVIII:C) = Low < 50%; Normal 50%-200%; High > 200%. Von Willebrand factor:antigen (VWF:Ag) = Low < 40%; Normal 40%-200%; High > 200%. Von Willebrand factor:collagen binding capacity (VWF:CB) = Low < 50%; Normal 50%-400%; High > 400%. Von Willebrand factor:ristocetin co-factor activity (VWF:RCo) = Low < 45%; Normal 45%-200%; High > 200%. Any missing results were likely to be due to blood samples not being collected at the site or patients administering Biostate at home.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Days 0, 1, 2, 3, Post-treatment Visit (24 hrs after final dose, applicable for all surgery procedures during the 12-month period)
    Notes
    [7] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were used per protocol for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Minor Surgery - Intent to Treat (ITT) Set Major Surgery - ITT Set Non-surgery Bleed - ITT Set
    Number of subjects analysed
    8 [8]
    9 [9]
    2 [10]
    Units: events
        Day 0: FVIII:C Low; n=14, 9, 2
    10
    7
    0
        Day 0: FVIII:C Normal; n=14, 9, 2
    4
    2
    2
        Day 0: FVIII:C High; n=14, 9, 2
    0
    0
    0
        Day 0: VWF:RCo Low; n=14, 9, 2
    11
    9
    1
        Day 0: VWF:RCo Normal; n=14, 9, 2
    3
    0
    1
        Day 0: VWF:RCo High; n=14, 9, 2
    0
    0
    0
        Day 0: VWF:CB Low; n=14, 9, 2
    10
    9
    1
        Day 0: VWF:CB Normal; n=14, 9, 2
    4
    0
    1
        Day 0: VWF:CB High; n=14, 9, 2
    0
    0
    0
        Day 0: VWF:Ag Low; n=14, 9, 2
    10
    7
    1
        Day 0: VWF:Ag Normal; n=14, 9, 2
    4
    2
    1
        Day 0: VWF:Ag High; n=14, 9, 2
    0
    0
    0
        Day 1: FVIII:C Low; n=10, 9, 3
    1
    0
    1
        Day 1: FVIII:C Normal; n=10, 9, 3
    9
    9
    2
        Day 1: FVIII:C High; n=10, 9, 3
    0
    0
    0
        Day 1: VWF:RCo Low; n=10, 9, 3
    5
    1
    2
        Day 1: VWF:RCo Normal; n=10, 9, 3
    5
    8
    1
        Day 1: VWF:RCo High; n=10, 9, 3
    0
    0
    0
        Day 1: VWF:CB Low; n=10, 9, 3
    3
    2
    3
        Day 1: VWF:CB Normal; n=10, 9, 3
    7
    7
    0
        Day 1: VWF:CB High; n=10, 9, 3
    0
    0
    0
        Day 1: VWF:Ag Low; n=10, 9, 3
    1
    0
    0
        Day 1: VWF:Ag Normal; n=10, 9, 3
    9
    6
    2
        Day 1: VWF:Ag High; n=10, 9, 3
    0
    3
    1
        Day 2: FVIII:C Low; n=3, 9, 1
    1
    0
    0
        Day 2: FVIII:C Normal; n=3, 9, 1
    2
    9
    1
        Day 2: FVIII:C High; n=3, 9, 1
    0
    0
    0
        Day 2: VWF:RCo Low; n=3, 9, 1
    1
    1
    0
        Day 2: VWF:RCo Normal; n=3, 9, 1
    2
    7
    1
        Day 2: VWF:RCo High; n=3, 9, 1
    0
    1
    0
        Day 2: VWF:CB Low; n=3, 9, 1
    0
    1
    0
        Day 2: VWF:CB Normal; n=3, 9, 1
    3
    8
    1
        Day 2: VWF:CB High; n=3, 9, 1
    0
    0
    0
        Day 2: VWF:Ag Low; n=3, 9, 1
    0
    0
    0
        Day 2: VWF:Ag Normal; n=3, 9, 1
    3
    6
    1
        Day 2: VWF:Ag High; n=3, 9, 1
    0
    3
    0
        Day 3: FVIII:C Low; n=2, 6, 2
    1
    0
    1
        Day 3: FVIII:C Normal; n=2, 6, 2
    1
    5
    1
        Day 3: FVIII:C High; n=2, 6, 2
    0
    1
    0
        Day 3: VWF:RCo Low; n=2, 6, 2
    2
    1
    1
        Day 3: VWF:RCo Normal; n=2, 6, 2
    0
    5
    1
        Day 3: VWF:RCo High; n=2, 6, 2
    0
    0
    0
        Day 3: VWF:CB Low; n=2, 6, 2
    1
    2
    1
        Day 3: VWF:CB Normal; n=2, 6, 2
    1
    4
    1
        Day 3: VWF:CB High; n=2, 6, 2
    0
    0
    0
        Day 3: VWF:Ag Low; n=2, 6, 2
    0
    0
    1
        Day 3: VWF:Ag Normal; n=2, 6, 2
    2
    4
    1
        Day 3: VWF:Ag High; n=2, 6, 2
    0
    2
    0
        Post-treatment: FVIII:C Low; n=13, 8, 2
    1
    1
    1
        Post-treatment: FVIII:C Normal; n=13, 8, 2
    12
    6
    1
        Post-treatment: FVIII:C High; n=13, 8, 2
    0
    1
    0
        Post-treatment: VWF:RCo Low; n=13, 7, 2
    7
    4
    2
        Post-treatment: VWF:RCo Normal; n=13, 7, 2
    6
    3
    0
        Post-treatment: VWF:RCo High; n=13, 7, 2
    0
    0
    0
        Post-treatment: VWF:CB Low; n=13, 7, 2
    4
    2
    2
        Post-treatment: VWF:CB Normal; n=13, 7, 2
    9
    5
    0
        Post-treatment: VWF:CB High; n=13, 7, 2
    0
    0
    0
        Post-treatment: VWF:Ag Low; n=13, 7, 2
    0
    0
    2
        Post-treatment: VWF:Ag Normal; n=13, 7, 2
    12
    6
    0
        Post-treatment: VWF:Ag High; n=13, 7, 2
    1
    1
    0
    Notes
    [8] - n=events with a corresponding result (out of a total of 15 events in this set).
    [9] - n=events with a corresponding result (out of a total of 10 events in this set).
    [10] - n=events with a corresponding result (out of a total of 6 events in this set).
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Blood Loss Assessment on Day 0 - Subjects Undergoing Surgery

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    End point title
    Blood Loss Assessment on Day 0 - Subjects Undergoing Surgery [11]
    End point description
    Surgical team's assessment of blood loss during surgery is comparing the blood loss to the expected blood loss in a subject without a bleeding disorder undergoing the same procedure (less, equivalent, or more than expected). 'Missing' = assessment of blood loss not provided by surgical team.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 0 (day of surgery)
    Notes
    [11] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were used per protocol for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Minor Surgery - Intent to Treat (ITT) Set Major Surgery - ITT Set
    Number of subjects analysed
    8 [12]
    9 [13]
    Units: events
        Less than expected; n=15, 10
    4
    1
        Equivalent to expected; n=15, 10
    6
    6
        More than expected; n=15, 10
    2
    1
        Missing; n=15, 10
    3
    2
    Notes
    [12] - n=number of treatment events in the ITT set.
    [13] - n=number of treatment events in the ITT set.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Blood Transfusion Requirements

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    End point title
    Blood Transfusion Requirements [14]
    End point description
    The number of units and type of blood transfusions are presented overall (including platelets, packed red blood cells or fresh frozen plasma) and by packed red blood cells.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Through Month 12
    Notes
    [14] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were used per protocol for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Minor Surgery - Intent to Treat (ITT) Set Major Surgery - ITT Set Non-surgery Bleed - ITT Set Prophylactic - ITT Set
    Number of subjects analysed
    8 [15]
    9 [16]
    2 [17]
    2 [18]
    Units: units/packs
    median (full range (min-max))
        Units/Packs Required; n=15, 10, 6, 4
    0 (0 to 0)
    0 (0 to 12)
    0 (0 to 9)
    0 (0 to 0)
        Units/Packs Packed Cells Required; n=15, 10, 6, 4
    0 (0 to 0)
    0 (0 to 7)
    0 (0 to 9)
    0 (0 to 0)
    Notes
    [15] - n=number of events with a non-missing result (out of a total of 15 events for this ITT set).
    [16] - n=number of events with a non-missing result (out of a total of 10 events for this ITT set)
    [17] - n=number of events with a non-missing result (out of a total of 6 events for this ITT set)
    [18] - n=number of events with a non-missing result (out of a total of 4 events for this ITT set)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Mean Daily Dose per Treatment Event, Minor and Major Surgery and Non-surgery Bleed Treatment Groups

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    End point title
    Mean Daily Dose per Treatment Event, Minor and Major Surgery and Non-surgery Bleed Treatment Groups [19]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    through Month 12
    Notes
    [19] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were used per protocol for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Minor Surgery - Safety Set Major Surgery - Safety Set Non-surgery Bleed - Safety Set
    Number of subjects analysed
    8 [20]
    10 [21]
    2 [22]
    Units: IU FVIII:C/kg/day
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    33.48 ± 12.28
    41.35 ± 21.19
    27.36 ± 11.06
    Notes
    [20] - Number of treatment events = 19
    [21] - Number of treatment events = 10
    [22] - Number of treatment events = 9
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of Infusions Per Treatment Event

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    End point title
    Number of Infusions Per Treatment Event [23]
    End point description
    The number of infusions required until resolution of the event.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Through Month 12
    Notes
    [23] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were used per protocol for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Minor Surgery - Safety Set Major Surgery - Safety Set Non-surgery Bleed - Safety Set
    Number of subjects analysed
    8 [24]
    9 [25]
    2 [26]
    Units: infusions
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    2.8 ± 3.3
    13.5 ± 10.9
    4.6 ± 4.3
    Notes
    [24] - number of treatment events with a non-missing result = 19
    [25] - number of treatment events with a non-missing result = 10
    [26] - number of treatment events with a non-missing result = 9
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Average FVIII:C Dose per Prophylactic Subject

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    End point title
    Average FVIII:C Dose per Prophylactic Subject [27]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Through Month 12
    Notes
    [27] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were used per protocol for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Prophylactic - Safety Set
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    Units: IU/kg
        Prophylactic Subject 1
    1017
        Prophylactic Subject 2
    1465
        Prophylactic Subject 3
    1964
        Prophylactic Subject 4
    500
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of Spontaneous Bleeding Episodes, Prophylactic Group

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    End point title
    Number of Spontaneous Bleeding Episodes, Prophylactic Group [28]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Through Month 12
    Notes
    [28] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were used per protocol for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Prophylactic - Safety Set
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    Units: episodes
    22
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Summary of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

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    End point title
    Summary of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) [29]
    End point description
    A TEAE was defined as an adverse event that began or increased in intensity after the first dose of Biostate. A related TEAE was defined as an event considered by the investigator to be possibly, probably or definitely related Biostate. In addition to adverse events (AEs) collected during the stated time frame, AEs for all subjects undergoing surgery were collected from the first administration of Biostate used to treat/manage any additional nonsurgery bleeds/surgery procedures, up to 30 days after the last administration of Biostate used to treat/manage the event.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Prophylactic subjects: from Day 0 through Month 12. Elective surgery subjects: Screening Visit through Month 12 + 30 days follow-up. Non-surgery bleeds/emergency surgery subjects: Day 0 through Month 12 + 30 days follow-up.
    Notes
    [29] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were used per protocol for this endpoint.
    End point values
    All Subjects - Safety Set
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    Units: subjects
        Subjects with a serious adverse event
    2
        Subjects with a TEAE
    22
        Subjects with a severe TEAE
    6
        Subjects with a related TEAE
    2
        Subjects with TEAE leading to discontinuation
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: FVIII Inhibitors - Subjects Treated for Non-Surgery Bleed or Undergoing Surgery

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    End point title
    FVIII Inhibitors - Subjects Treated for Non-Surgery Bleed or Undergoing Surgery [30]
    End point description
    A subject is considered to have a newly detected FVIII inhibitor if the result was 'not detected' at screening and 'detected' at any time post-screening. Subjects are presented based on their initial treatment event.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Screening through 30-day Follow-up
    Notes
    [30] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were used per protocol for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Minor Surgery - Safety Set Major Surgery - Safety Set Non-surgery Bleed - Safety Set
    Number of subjects analysed
    8
    9
    2
    Units: subjects
        FVIII inhibitors not detected at Screening
    8
    9
    2
        FVIII inhibitors detected at Screening
    0
    0
    0
        FVIII inhibitors newly detected at 30-day Followup
    0
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: FVIII Inhibitors - Subjects Receiving Prophylactic Therapy

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    End point title
    FVIII Inhibitors - Subjects Receiving Prophylactic Therapy [31]
    End point description
    A subject is considered to have a newly detected FVIII inhibitor if the result was 'not detected' at screening and 'detected' at any time post-screening. Subjects are presented based on their initial treatment event.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 (or Completion Visit)
    Notes
    [31] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were used per protocol for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Prophylactic - Safety Set
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    Units: subjects
        FVIII inhibitors not detected at Screening
    4
        FVIII inhibitors detected at Screening
    0
        FVIII inhibitors newly detected at Month 3
    0
        FVIII inhibitors newly detected at Month 6
    0
        FVIII inhibitors newly detected at Month 9
    0
        FVIII inhibitors newly detected at Completion
    0
        FVIII inhibitors newly detected at any point
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Subjects Using Concomitant Medications

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    End point title
    Subjects Using Concomitant Medications [32]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Through Month 12
    Notes
    [32] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were used per protocol for this endpoint.
    End point values
    All Subjects - Safety Set
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    Units: subjects
        Used concomitant medications
    23
        Used a FVIII/VWF containing-product (not Biostate)
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Prophylactic subjects: from Day 0 through Month 12. Elective surgery subjects: Screening Visit through Month 12 + 30 days follow-up. Non-surgery bleeds/emergency surgery subjects: Day 0 through Month 12 + 30 days follow-up.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Treatment-emergent AEs only. In addition to AEs collected during the stated time frame, AEs for all subjects undergoing surgery were collected from the first administration of Biostate used to treat/manage any additional nonsurgery bleeds/surgery procedures, up to 30 days after the last administration of Biostate used to treat/manage the event.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    9.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    All Subjects - Safety Set
    Reporting group description
    The Safety Set is defined as all subjects who received at least one dose of Biostate (either trial or non-trial Biostate).

    Serious adverse events
    All Subjects - Safety Set
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 23 (8.70%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Myositis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    All Subjects - Safety Set
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 23 (91.30%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Procedural pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 23 (30.43%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 23 (13.04%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 23 (26.09%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 23 (13.04%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 23 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 23 (26.09%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 23 (13.04%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Oral pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 23 (13.04%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 23 (13.04%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 23 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 23 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 23 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 23 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 23 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 23 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Infections and infestations
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 23 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 23 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    04 Nov 2004
    Amendment 1, dated 4 November 2004, was before the enrollment of the first subject and was considered to be the initial trial protocol.
    10 Nov 2005
    • To include paediatric patients over 3 years old into the study, enrollment was extended to allow patients between the ages of 3 and 12 years old, who were already receiving Biostate, to be enrolled into the study at the discretion of the investigator. For the non-surgery bleed and surgery procedures, the investigator was to take into consideration the blood profile of the patient and the required blood draw volume, bearing in mind that 17 mL of blood was to be drawn prior to each administration of Biostate and that in accordance with the National Institute of Health Clinical Centre Guidelines, a paediatric blood draw should not exceed 3 mL/kg, or 7 mL/kg in a 6-week period. • To incorporate a change in the presentation of Biostate to include the Mix2VialTM filter set. • To include the details of the New Zealand sites for submission of the protocol to New Zealand Ethics Committees

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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