E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Diabetes type 2 and albuminuria |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Type 2 diabetes and early signs of kidney complications |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Hormonal diseases [C19] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 18.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10067585 |
E.1.2 | Term | Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10027433 - Metabolism and nutrition disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate the effect of dapagliflozin treatment on urinary proteomic patterns in patients with type 2 diabetes, microalbuminuria, and eGFR above 60 ml/min/1.73m2 |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To evaluate the effect of dapagliflozin treatment on other biomarkers for: Microcirculation and vascular calcification, inflammation, oxidative stress, tubular function, endithelial dysfunction, kidney function (GFR), albuminuria (UAER) |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Male or female patients >18 years of age with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes (WHO criteria). Patients must be on current stable antiglycaemic treatment with oral drugs (OAD) or insulin 4 weeks before start of study drug and throughout study duration. Patients must be on stable antihypertensive treatment (must include renin-angiotensin system blocking treatment) 4 weeks before start of study drug and throughout study duration. HbA1c >7.5 % Urinary albumin creatinine ratio (UACR) > 30 mg/g (in ≥2 out 3 morning spot urine collections prior to randomisation). eGFR ≥ 45 ml/min/1.73 m2 Stable RAAS-blocking treatment (more than or equal to 4 weeks prior to visit 0) If not stable at visit 0, screening phase can be prolonged to 4 weeks.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Current treatment with loop diuretics Current treatment with thiazolidinediones Current treatment with dapagliflozin or other SGLT2 inhibitor Ongoing cancer treatment Patients on hypertension treatment who are is not on stable antihypertensive treatment (must include renin-angiotensin system blocking treatment) 4 weeks before start of study drug and throughout study duration Severe hepatic insufficiency and/or significant abnormal liver function defined as aspartate aminotransferase (AST) >3x upper limit of normal (ULN) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >3x ULN Total bilirubin >2.0 mg/dL (34.2 µmol/L) Positive serologic evidence of current infectious liver disease including, Hepatitis B surface antigen and antibody and Hepatitis C virus antibody eGFR: <45 mL/min (calculated by MDRD formula) History of unstable or rapidly progressing renal disease Volume depleted patients. Patients at risk for volume depletion due to co-existing conditions or concomitant medications, such as loop diuretics should have careful monitoring of their volume status Recent Cardiovascular Events in a patient: 1. Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) within 2 months prior to enrolment 2.Hospitalization for unstable angina or acute myocardial infarction within 2 months prior to enrolment 3. Acute Stroke or TIA within two months prior to enrolment 4. Less than two months post coronary artery revascularization Congestive heart failure defined as New York Heart Association (NYHA) class IV, unstable or acute congestive heart failure. Note: eligible patients with congestive heart failure, especially those who are on diuretic therapy, should have careful monitoring of their volume status throughout the study. Pregnant or breastfeeding patients Patients who, in the judgement of the investigator, may be at risk for dehydration
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Change in urinary peptide patterns during treatment dapagliflozin treatment compared to placebo |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Change in urinary peptide patterns after the first and second treatment period of 12 weeks each |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Change in global longitudinal strain meassured by ekko, GFR, 24-hour blood pressure, albuminuria, microcirculation, and markers of oxidative stress, tubular function, inflammation, and endithelial dysfunction during active treatment compared to placebo |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Change in 24-hour blood pressure, albuminuria, microcirculation, and markers of oxidative stress, tubular function, inflammation, and endithelial dysfunction before and after the first and second treatment period of 12 weeks each, global longitudinal strain measured by ekko, and GFR only after the first and second treatment period of 12 weeks each. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Yes |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 5 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |