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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 1b/2, Open Label, Dose Finding Study to Evaluate Safety, Efficacy, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Avelumab (MSB0010718C) in Combination With Either Crizotinib or PF-06463922 in Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2015-001879-43
    Trial protocol
    ES  
    Global end of trial date
    13 Jul 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    08 Jul 2023
    First version publication date
    08 Jul 2023
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    B9991005
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02584634
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Pfizer Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    235 E 42nd Street, New York, United States, NY 10017
    Public contact
    Pfizer ClinicalTrials.gov Call Center, Pfizer Inc., +1 8007181021, ClinicalTrials.gov_Inquiries@pfizer.com
    Scientific contact
    Pfizer ClinicalTrials.gov Call Center, Pfizer Inc., +1 8007181021, ClinicalTrials.gov_Inquiries@pfizer.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    13 Jul 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    02 Feb 2021
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    13 Jul 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of avelumab when combined with either crizotinib or lorlatinib (PF-06463922).
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in compliance with the ethical principles originating in or derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and in compliance with all International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Guidelines. In addition, all local regulatory requirements were followed, in particular, those affording greater protection to the safety of trial subjects.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    18 Dec 2015
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety
    Long term follow-up duration
    24 Months
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 9
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    43
    EEA total number of subjects
    6
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    34
    From 65 to 84 years
    9
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 66 subjects were screened, and 43 subjects were enrolled into the study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Treatment (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib
    Arm description
    Subjects with locally advanced or metastatic Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK)-negative non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) received avelumab 10 mg/kg as a 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion once every 2 weeks (Day 1 of each cycle) and crizotinib 250 mg orally twice a day (BID) on a continuous daily dosing schedule.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Avelumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    The subjects received avelumab 10 mg/kg as a 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion once every 2 weeks (Day 1 of each cycle)

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Crizotinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The subjects received crizotinib 250 mg (starting dose) orally twice a day (BID).

    Arm title
    Group B: Avelumab + Lorlatinib
    Arm description
    Subjects with locally advanced or metastatic ALK-positive NSCLC received avelumab 10 mg/kg as a 1-hour IV infusion once every 2 weeks (Day 1 of each cycle) and lorlatinib 100 mg orally once a day (QD) on a continuous daily dosing schedule.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    PF-06463922
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Lorlatinib
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The subjects received PF-06463922 100 mg (starting dose) orally once a day (QD).

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Avelumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    The subjects received avelumab 10 mg/kg as a 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion once every 2 weeks (Day 1 of each cycle)

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib Group B: Avelumab + Lorlatinib
    Started
    12
    31
    Completed
    0
    0
    Not completed
    12
    31
         Adverse event, not serious
    1
    4
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    -
    1
         Physician decision
    1
    2
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    1
         Death
    -
    1
         Adverse event, serious non-fatal
    2
    -
         Unspecified
    -
    6
         Progressive disease
    7
    15
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with locally advanced or metastatic Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK)-negative non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) received avelumab 10 mg/kg as a 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion once every 2 weeks (Day 1 of each cycle) and crizotinib 250 mg orally twice a day (BID) on a continuous daily dosing schedule.

    Reporting group title
    Group B: Avelumab + Lorlatinib
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with locally advanced or metastatic ALK-positive NSCLC received avelumab 10 mg/kg as a 1-hour IV infusion once every 2 weeks (Day 1 of each cycle) and lorlatinib 100 mg orally once a day (QD) on a continuous daily dosing schedule.

    Reporting group values
    Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib Group B: Avelumab + Lorlatinib Total
    Number of subjects
    12 31 43
    Age Categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    9 25 34
        Adults (65-84 years)
    3 6 9
        Adults (85 years and over)
    0 0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    58.67 ± 10.43 53.32 ± 11.59 -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    6 19 25
        Male
    6 12 18
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 1 1
        Asian
    8 17 25
        White
    4 13 17
        Black or African American
    0 0 0
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0 0
        Other
    0 0 0
        Unknown
    0 0 0
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    0 1 1
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    11 30 41
        Not Reported
    1 0 1
        Unknown
    0 0 0
    Age Range
    Units: Years
        median (full range (min-max))
    59.5 (43 to 76) 54 (30 to 77) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with locally advanced or metastatic Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK)-negative non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) received avelumab 10 mg/kg as a 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion once every 2 weeks (Day 1 of each cycle) and crizotinib 250 mg orally twice a day (BID) on a continuous daily dosing schedule.

    Reporting group title
    Group B: Avelumab + Lorlatinib
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with locally advanced or metastatic ALK-positive NSCLC received avelumab 10 mg/kg as a 1-hour IV infusion once every 2 weeks (Day 1 of each cycle) and lorlatinib 100 mg orally once a day (QD) on a continuous daily dosing schedule.

    Primary: Number of Subjects With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs): Phase 1b

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs): Phase 1b [1]
    End point description
    Any of the following adverse events occurring during the primary DLT observation period (the first 28 days [D]) were classified as DLTs: Grade (G) 4 neutropenia if >7 D; febrile neutropenia; G >=3 neutropenic infection; G >=3 thrombocytopenia with bleeding; G4 thrombocytopenia >7 D; G4 anemia; any G >=3 toxicity, except for any of the following: transient (<=6 h) G3 flu like symptoms or fever; transient (<=24 h) G3 fatigue, local reactions, or headache resolved to G <=1; G3 nausea and/or vomiting, diarrhea or skin toxicity resolved to G <=1 within 7 D; any G >=3 amylase or lipase abnormality; tumor flare phenomenon; single laboratory values out of normal range that weren’t related to treatment, didn’t have any clinical correlate, and resolve to Grade <=1 within 7 D. The analysis population included all subjects enrolled in Phase 1b who received at least 1 dose of study drug, and either experienced DLT during, or completed the observation period.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    First 2 cycles (1 cycle = 14 days)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analysis was planned for this endpoint
    End point values
    Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib Group B: Avelumab + Lorlatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    28
    Units: Subjects
    5
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Percentage of Subjects With Objective Response (OR): Phase 2

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects With Objective Response (OR): Phase 2 [2]
    End point description
    OR is defined as complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 from the start date until disease progression or death. Both CR and PR were confirmed by repeat assessments performed >=4 weeks after the criteria for response are first met. Per RECIST v1.1: CR was defined as the disappearance of all target or non-target lesions; any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) had reduction in short axis to <10 mm and all lymph nodes were non-pathological in size (<10 mm short axis). PR was defined as a >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest dimensions of the target lesions taking as a reference the baseline sum longest dimensions. The analysis population included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Subjects were classified according to the study treatment received. If a subject received more than 1 treatment, the subject was classified according to the first treatment received.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, Day 1 of each cycle starting Cycle 3, up to end of treatment/withdrawal (maximum of 5 years)
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analysis was planned for this endpoint
    End point values
    Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib Group B: Avelumab + Lorlatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    31
    Units: Percentage of subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    25.0 (5.5 to 57.2)
    51.6 (33.1 to 69.8)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Percentage of Subjects With CR for Group B: Phase 2

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects With CR for Group B: Phase 2 [3] [4]
    End point description
    Per RECIST v1.1: CR was defined as the disappearance of all target or non-target lesions; any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) had reduction in short axis to <10 mm and all lymph nodes were non-pathological in size (<10 mm short axis). The analysis population included all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug in Group B. Subjects were classified according to the study treatment actually received. If a subject received more than one treatment the subject was classified according to the first treatment received. Results for Group A are not reported for this end point according to the protocol.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to 60 months
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analysis was planned for this endpoint
    [4] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistics were reported for the arms specified
    End point values
    Group B: Avelumab + Lorlatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    31
    Units: Percentage of subjects
        number (not applicable)
    3.2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
    End point description
    TEAEs are those adverse events (AEs) with onset dates during the on-treatment period for the first time or if the worsening of an AE is during the on-treatment period. Treatment-related (TR) AEs was any untoward medical occurrence attributed to study drug in a subject who received study drug. Per NCI CTCAE v4.03: Grade 3 (G3) events=severe AEs; G4 events=life-threatening consequences, urgent intervention indicated; G5 events=death related to an AE. A serious AE (SAE) was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged in subject hospitalization; life-threatening experience; persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. The analysis population included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Subjects were classified according to the study drug received. If a subject received more than 1 study treatment, the subject was classified according to the first treatment received.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to 30 days after last dose of study treatment or the day before start day of new anti-cancer therapy (maximum of 5 years)
    End point values
    Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib Group B: Avelumab + Lorlatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    12 [5]
    31 [6]
    Units: Subjects
        Subjects with TEAEs (n=12, 31)
    12
    30
        Subjects with G >=3 TEAEs (n=12, 31)
    7
    23
        Subjects with TR TEAEs (n=12, 31)
    12
    28
        Subjects with G >=3 TR TEAEs (n=12, 31)
    6
    16
        Subjects with SAEs (n=12, 31)
    5
    21
        Subjects with TR SAEs (n=12, 31)
    2
    6
        Subjects Discont A due to TEAEs (n=12, 31)
    3
    10
        Subjects Discont C due to TEAEs (n=12, 0)
    6
    99999
        Subjects Discont L due to TEAEs (n=0, 31)
    99999
    2
        Subjects Discont A, C, or L due to TEAE (n=12, 31)
    6
    10
        Subjects Discont A, C, and L due to TEAE(n=12, 31)
    3
    1
        Subjects Discont A due to TR TEAE (n=12, 31)
    2
    9
        Subjects Discont C due to TR TEAE (n=12, 0)
    5
    99999
        Subjects Discont L due to TR TEAE (n=0, 31)
    99999
    2
        Subjects with TEAEs leading to death (n=12, 31)
    1
    4
        Subjects with TR TEAEs leading to death (n=12, 31)
    0
    1
        Subjects with infusion-related reactions (n=12,31)
    5
    9
    Notes
    [5] - 99999=not applicable; Discont.=discontinued; A = avelumab; C= crizotinib; L= lorlatinib
    [6] - 99999=not applicable; Discont.=discontinued; A = avelumab; C= crizotinib; L= lorlatinib
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects with Baseline Laboratory Abnormalities Grade <=2 and Post-Baseline Laboratory Abnormalities of Grades 3 or 4 per NCI CTCAE v4.03

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects with Baseline Laboratory Abnormalities Grade <=2 and Post-Baseline Laboratory Abnormalities of Grades 3 or 4 per NCI CTCAE v4.03
    End point description
    The laboratory (lab) results were graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) v4.03 severity grade. G1=mild AE. G2=moderate AE. G3=severe AE. G4=life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated. Shift tables were provided to examine the distribution of lab toxicities. The parameters met the criteria of CTCAE grade shift change from G <=2 at baseline to G3 or 4 post baseline were presented. The analysis population included all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and who could be evaluated for CTCAE criteria for each parameter in each treatment group. Subjects were classified according to the study treatment received. If a subject received more than 1 study treatment, the subject was classified according to the first treatment received.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Screening up to end of treatment/withdrawal (maximum of 5 years)
    End point values
    Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib Group B: Avelumab + Lorlatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    31
    Units: Subjects
        Anemia
    0
    3
        Lymphocyte count decreased
    1
    2
        Lymphocyte count increased
    0
    2
        Neutrophil count decreased
    1
    0
        White blood cell decreased
    1
    0
        Alanine aminotransferase increased
    3
    0
        Aspartate aminotransferase increased
    2
    1
        Blood bilirubin increased
    0
    1
        Cholesterol high
    0
    5
        Creatine phosphokinase increased
    0
    2
        GGT increased
    1
    5
        Hypercalcemia
    0
    2
        Hyperglycemia
    1
    1
        Hypermagnesemia
    0
    1
        Hypertriglyceridemia
    0
    7
        Hypoalbuminemia
    0
    1
        Hyponatremia
    1
    3
        Lipase increased
    1
    5
        Serum amylase increased
    0
    1
        Hemoglobin increased
    0
    0
        Platelet count decreased
    0
    0
        Alkaline phosphatase increased
    0
    0
        Creatinine increased
    0
    0
        Hyperkalemia
    0
    0
        Hypernatremia
    0
    0
        Hypocalcemia
    0
    0
        Hypoglycemia
    0
    0
        Hypokalemia
    0
    0
        Hypomagnesemia
    0
    0
        Hypophosphatemia
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Vital Signs Meeting Pre-defined Criteria

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Vital Signs Meeting Pre-defined Criteria
    End point description
    Pre-defined criteria in vital signs: pulse rate <50 beats per minute (bpm), pulse rate >120 bpm, sitting diastolic blood pressure (DBP) increase and decrease in change from baseline of >= 20 millimeter of mercury (mmHg), sitting systolic blood pressure(SBP) < 90 mmHg, increase and decrease in change from baseline of >= 30mmHg. Baseline is defined as the last assessment prior to the date/time of the first dose of study treatment. The analysis population included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Subjects were classified according to the study treatment actually received. If a subject received more than 1 study treatment, the subject was classified according to the first treatment received.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Screening up to end of treatment/withdrawal (maximum of 5 years)
    End point values
    Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib Group B: Avelumab + Lorlatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    31
    Units: Subjects
        Pulse rate <50 bpm
    2
    0
        Pulse rate >120 bpm
    0
    4
        Sitting DBP change >= 20 mmHg increase
    2
    13
        Sitting DBP change >= 20 mmHg decrease
    5
    8
        Sitting SBP <90 mmHg
    1
    4
        Sitting SBP change >= 30 mmHg increase
    1
    11
        Sitting SBP change >= 30 mmHg decrease
    3
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time to Tumor Response (TTR)

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    End point title
    Time to Tumor Response (TTR)
    End point description
    TTR is defined, for subjects with an objective response (CR or PR), as the time from the start date (the date of first dose of treatment) to the first documentation of objective response (CR or PR) which is subsequently confirmed. Per RECIST v1.1: CR: disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions and of all non-target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions/ non-target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR: at least a 30% decrease in sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference baseline sum of diameters. The analysis population included all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and who had confirmed complete response or partial response. Subjects were classified according to the study treatment actually received. If a subject received more than one treatment the subject was classified according to the first treatment received.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, Day 1 of each cycle starting Cycle 3, up to end of treatment/withdrawal (maximum of 5 years)
    End point values
    Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib Group B: Avelumab + Lorlatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    16
    Units: Months
        median (full range (min-max))
    1.4 (1.4 to 6.9)
    1.8 (1.3 to 3.7)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Disease Control Rate (DCR)

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    End point title
    Disease Control Rate (DCR)
    End point description
    DC is defined as OR (CR or PR) or stable disease (SD) per RECIST v.1.1 from the date of first dose of study treatment until disease progression or death due to any cause. The DCR is the proportion of patients with DC. Per RECIST v1.1: SD is defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease (PD). PD is defined as a >=20% increase in the sum of the longest dimensions of the target lesions taking as a reference the smallest sum of the longest dimensions recorded since the treatment started, or the appearance of one or more new lesions. The analysis population included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Subjects were classified according to the study treatment received. If a subject received more than 1 study treatment, the subject was classified according to the first treatment received.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, Day 1 of each cycle starting Cycle 3, up to end of treatment/withdrawal (maximum of 5 years)
    End point values
    Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib Group B: Avelumab + Lorlatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    31
    Units: Percentage of subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    58.3 (27.7 to 84.8)
    71.0 (52.0 to 85.8)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Duration of Response (DR)

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    End point title
    Duration of Response (DR)
    End point description
    DR: time from first documented occurrence of response (PR or CR) until date of first documented PD or death due to underlying cancer. Subjects with no PD and were still alive by 02 Feb 2020, were censored at last adequate tumor assessment. Kaplan-Meier method was used for DR analysis. The analysis population included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug and who had confirmed complete response or partial response. Subjects were classified according to the study treatment received. If a subject received more than one treatment the subject was classified according to the first treatment received. 99999 = not estimable
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, Day 1 of each cycle starting Cycle 3, up to end of treatment/withdrawal (maximum of 5 years)
    End point values
    Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib Group B: Avelumab + Lorlatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    16
    Units: Month
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    3.7 (3.7 to 4.6)
    14.7 (3.7 to 99999)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Progression-free Survival (PFS)

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    End point title
    Progression-free Survival (PFS)
    End point description
    PFS is defined as the time from start date (the date of first dose of treatment) to the date of the first documentation of PD per RECIST v1.1 or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Per RECIST v1.1: PD: a >=20% increase in the sum of the longest dimensions of the target lesions taking as a reference the smallest sum of the longest dimensions recorded since the treatment started, or the appearance of one or more new lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The analysis population included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Subjects were classified according to the study treatment actually received. If a subject received more than 1 study treatment, the subject was classified according to the first treatment received.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, Day 1 of each cycle starting Cycle 3, up to end of treatment/withdrawal (maximum of 5 years)
    End point values
    Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib Group B: Avelumab + Lorlatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    31
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    3.7 (1.5 to 5.5)
    6.4 (3.7 to 9.2)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Overall Survival (OS)

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    End point title
    Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Overall Survival (OS)
    End point description
    OS is defined as the time from start date (the date of first dose of treatment) to the date of death due to any cause. The analysis population included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Subjects were classified according to the study treatment actually received. If a subject received more than 1 study treatment, the subject was classified according to the first treatment received. 99999 = not estimable
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, Day 1 of each cycle starting Cycle 3, up to end of treatment/withdrawal (maximum of 5 years)
    End point values
    Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib Group B: Avelumab + Lorlatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    31
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    16.4 (5.4 to 27.6)
    32.9 (10.7 to 99999)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Crizotinib in The Presence of Avelumab

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    End point title
    Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Crizotinib in The Presence of Avelumab [7]
    End point description
    Cmax of crizotinib in the presence of avelumab was observed directly from data. The analysis population included subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug and who had at least 1 of the pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of interest for crizotinib in Group A. Group B was not evaluable for this end point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 1 of Cycle 2
    Notes
    [7] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistics were reported for the arms specified
    End point values
    Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    Units: nanograms per millilitre (ng/mL)
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    281 ± 74
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Cmax of Crizotinib Metabolite PF-06260182 in The Presence of Avelumab

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    End point title
    Cmax of Crizotinib Metabolite PF-06260182 in The Presence of Avelumab [8]
    End point description
    Cmax of crizotinib metabolite PF-06260182 in the presence of avelumab was observed directly from data. The analysis population included subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and who had at least one of the PK parameters of interest for crizotinib in Group A. Group B was not evaluable for this end point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 1 of Cycle 2
    Notes
    [8] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistics were reported for the arms specified
    End point values
    Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    84.11 ± 91
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Area Under The Plasma Concentration‑time Curve During The Dosing Interval Time Course (AUCtau) of Crizotinib in The Presence of Avelumab

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    End point title
    Area Under The Plasma Concentration‑time Curve During The Dosing Interval Time Course (AUCtau) of Crizotinib in The Presence of Avelumab [9]
    End point description
    AUCtau of crizotinib in the presence of avelumab was caculated by Linear/Log trapezoidal method. Dose interval is defined as after single dose from time zero to the next dose (after single dose and at steady state). The analysis population included subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and who had at least one of the PK parameters of interest for crizotinib in Group A. Group B was not evaluable for this end point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 1 of Cycle 2
    Notes
    [9] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistics were reported for the arms specified
    End point values
    Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    Units: nanograms*hours per millilitre (ng*h/mL)
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    2755 ± 82
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Apparent Plasma Clearance (CL/F) of Crizotinib in The Presence of Avelumab

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    End point title
    Apparent Plasma Clearance (CL/F) of Crizotinib in The Presence of Avelumab [10]
    End point description
    Clearance of a drug is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Clearance obtained after oral dose (apparent oral clearance) is influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed. Clearance was estimated from population pharmacokinetic (PK) modeling. Drug clearance is a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the blood. The analysis population included subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and who had at least one of the PK parameters of interest for crizotinib in Group A. Group B was not evaluable for this end point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 1 of Cycle 2
    Notes
    [10] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistics were reported for the arms specified
    End point values
    Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    Units: Liters per hour (L/h)
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    90.76 ± 82
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time to Cmax (Tmax) of Crizotinib in The Presence of Avelumab

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    End point title
    Time to Cmax (Tmax) of Crizotinib in The Presence of Avelumab [11]
    End point description
    Tmax of crizotinib in the presence of avelumab was observed directly from data as time of first occurrence. The analysis population included subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and who had at least one of the PK parameters of interest for crizotinib in Group A. Group B was not evaluable for this end point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 1 of Cycle 2
    Notes
    [11] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistics were reported for the arms specified
    End point values
    Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    Units: Hours
        median (full range (min-max))
    2.03 (0.00 to 8.08)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Metabolite to Parent Ratio for Cmax (MRCmax) of PF-06260182 in The Presence of Avelumab

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    End point title
    Metabolite to Parent Ratio for Cmax (MRCmax) of PF-06260182 in The Presence of Avelumab [12]
    End point description
    MRCmax of metabolite PF-06260182 in the presence of avelumab was caculated (MRCmax=Metabolite Cmax/parent Cmax). Parent=crizotinib, metabolite=PF-06260182. The analysis population included subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and who had at least one of the PK parameters of interest for crizotinib in Group A. Group B was not evaluable for this end point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 1 of Cycle 2
    Notes
    [12] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistics were reported for the arms specified
    End point values
    Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    Units: Ratio
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    0.2902 ± 25
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Metabolite to Parent Ratio for AUCtau (MRAUCtau) of PF-06260182 in The Presence of Avelumab

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    End point title
    Metabolite to Parent Ratio for AUCtau (MRAUCtau) of PF-06260182 in The Presence of Avelumab [13]
    End point description
    MRAUCtau of metabolite PF-06260182 in the presence of avelumab was caculated (MRAUCtau=Metabolite AUCtau/parent AUCtau). Parent=crizotinib, metabolite=PF-06260182. The analysis population included subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and who had at least one of the PK parameters of interest for crizotinib in Group A. Group B was not evaluable for this end point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 1 of Cycle 2
    Notes
    [13] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistics were reported for the arms specified
    End point values
    Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    Units: Ratio
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    0.2779 ± 33
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Tmax of Crizotinib Metabolite PF-06260182 in The Presence of Avelumab

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    End point title
    Tmax of Crizotinib Metabolite PF-06260182 in The Presence of Avelumab [14]
    End point description
    Tmax of crizotinib metabolite PF-06260182 in the presence of avelumab was observed directly from data as time of first occurrence. The analysis population included subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and who had at least one of the PK parameters of interest for crizotinib in Group A. Group B was not evaluable for this end point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 1 of Cycle 2
    Notes
    [14] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistics were reported for the arms specified
    End point values
    Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    Units: Hours
        median (full range (min-max))
    3.02 (0.00 to 8.08)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: AUCtau of Crizotinib Metabolite PF-06260182 in The Presence of Avelumab

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    End point title
    AUCtau of Crizotinib Metabolite PF-06260182 in The Presence of Avelumab [15]
    End point description
    AUCtau of crizotinib metabolite PF-06260182 in the presence of avelumab was caculated by Linear/Log trapezoidal method. Dose interval: single dose from time zero to the next dose (after single dose and at steady state). The analysis population included subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and who had at least one of the PK parameters of interest for crizotinib in Group A. Group B was not evaluable for this end point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours post dose on Day 1 of Cycle 2
    Notes
    [15] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistics were reported for the arms specified
    End point values
    Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    Units: ng*h/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    789.1 ± 116
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Cmax of Lorlatinib in The Presence of Avelumab

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    End point title
    Cmax of Lorlatinib in The Presence of Avelumab [16]
    End point description
    Cmax of lorlatinib in the presence of avelumab was observed directly from data. The analysis population included subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and who had at least one of the PK parameters of interest for lorlatinib in Group B. Group A is not evaluable for this end point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours (prior to Day 2 lorlatinib dose) post dose on Day 1 of Cycle 2
    Notes
    [16] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistics were reported for the arms specified
    End point values
    Group B: Avelumab + Lorlatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    26
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    596.9 ± 33
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Tmax of Lorlatinib in The Presence of Avelumab

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    End point title
    Tmax of Lorlatinib in The Presence of Avelumab [17]
    End point description
    Tmax of lorlatinib in the presence of avelumab was observed directly from data. The analysis population included subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and who had at least one of the PK parameters of interest for lorlatinib in Group B. Group A is not evaluable for this end point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours (prior to Day 2 lorlatinib dose) post dose on Day 1 of Cycle 2
    Notes
    [17] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistics were reported for the arms specified
    End point values
    Group B: Avelumab + Lorlatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    26
    Units: Hours
        median (full range (min-max))
    1.23 (0.933 to 4.33)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Area Under The Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time of Dosing to The Last Collection Time Point (AUClast) of Lorlatinib in The Presence of Avelumab

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    End point title
    Area Under The Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time of Dosing to The Last Collection Time Point (AUClast) of Lorlatinib in The Presence of Avelumab [18]
    End point description
    AUClast of lorlatinib in the presence of avelumab. The analysis population included subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and who had at least one of the PK parameters of interest for lorlatinib in Group B. Group A is not evaluable for this end point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours (prior to Day 2 lorlatinib dose) post dose on Day 1 of Cycle 2
    Notes
    [18] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistics were reported for the arms specified
    End point values
    Group B: Avelumab + Lorlatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    26
    Units: ng*h/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    4872 ± 52
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: CL/F of Lorlatinib in The Presence of Avelumab

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    End point title
    CL/F of Lorlatinib in The Presence of Avelumab [19]
    End point description
    Clearance of a drug is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Clearance obtained after oral dose (apparent oral clearance) is influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed. Clearance was estimated from population PK modeling. Drug clearance is a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the blood. The analysis population included subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and who had at least one of the PK parameters of interest for lorlatinib in Group B. Group A is not evaluable for this end point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours (prior to Day 2 lorlatinib dose) post dose on Day 1 of Cycle 2
    Notes
    [19] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistics were reported for the arms specified
    End point values
    Group B: Avelumab + Lorlatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    19
    Units: L/h
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    16.97 ± 44
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Cmax of Avelumab in The Presence of Crizotinib (Group A) or Lorlatinib (Group B) After Single Dose of Avelumab

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    End point title
    Cmax of Avelumab in The Presence of Crizotinib (Group A) or Lorlatinib (Group B) After Single Dose of Avelumab
    End point description
    Cmax of avelumab in the presence of crizotinib was observed directly from the data in Group A. Cmax of avelumab in the presence of lorlatinib was observed directly from the data in Group B. The analysis population included subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and who had at least one post-dose concentration measurement above the lower limit of quantification for avelumab.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose, 1, and 168 hours post dose of avelumab on Cycle 1 Day 1.
    End point values
    Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib Group B: Avelumab + Lorlatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    8
    16
    Units: micrograms/milliliter (ug/mL)
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    193.2 ± 14
    195.7 ± 28
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: AUCtau of Lorlatinib in The Presence of Avelumab

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    End point title
    AUCtau of Lorlatinib in The Presence of Avelumab [20]
    End point description
    AUCtau of lorlatinib in the presence of avelumab was caculated by Linear/Log trapezoidal method. Dose interval: single dose from time zero to the next dose (after single dose and at steady state). The analysis population included subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and who had at least one of the PK parameters of interest for lorlatinib in Group B. Group A is not evaluable for this end point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours (prior to Day 2 lorlatinib dose) post dose on Day 1 of Cycle 2
    Notes
    [20] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistics were reported for the arms specified
    End point values
    Group B: Avelumab + Lorlatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    19
    Units: ng*h/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    5807 ± 42
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Cmax of Avelumab in The Presence of Crizotinib (Group A) or Lorlatinib (Group B) After Multiple Doses of Avelumab

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    End point title
    Cmax of Avelumab in The Presence of Crizotinib (Group A) or Lorlatinib (Group B) After Multiple Doses of Avelumab
    End point description
    Cmax of avelumab in the presence of crizotinib was observed directly from the data in Group A. Cmax of avelumab in the presence of lorlatinib was observed directly from the data in Group B. The analysis population included subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and who had at least one post-dose concentration measurement above the lower limit of quantification for avelumab.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose, 1, and 168 hours post dose of avelumab on Cycle 2 Day 1
    End point values
    Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib Group B: Avelumab + Lorlatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    8
    17
    Units: ug/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    174.5 ± 35
    169.4 ± 68
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Trough Serum Concentration (Ctrough) of Avelumab in The Presence of Crizotinib (Group A) Following Multiple Doses of Avelumab

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    End point title
    Trough Serum Concentration (Ctrough) of Avelumab in The Presence of Crizotinib (Group A) Following Multiple Doses of Avelumab [21]
    End point description
    Ctrough is defined as predose concentration following multiple doses. Ctrough of avelumab in the presence of crizotinib was observed directly from the data in Group A. The analysis population included subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and who had least one observation. Number of Subjects Analyzed represents the total number of subjects in the analysis population for this end point. "n" represents the number of subjects with concentration measurement above lower limit of quantification at each visit. Group B was not evaluable for this end point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose on Day 1 of Cycles 2-5, 11, 17, 23, 29, 35, and 47.
    Notes
    [21] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistics were reported for the arms specified
    End point values
    Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    Units: ug/mL
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Cycle 2 Day 1 (n=7)
    11.76 ± 68
        Cycle 3 Day 1 (n=6)
    16.26 ± 53
        Cycle 4 Day 1 (n=7)
    16.71 ± 34
        Cycle 5 Day 1 (n=5)
    14.21 ± 46
        Cycle 11 Day 1 (n=2)
    26.64 ± 4
        Cycle 17 Day 1 (n=2)
    30.59 ± 9
        Cycle 23 Day 1 (n=2)
    30.63 ± 15
        Cycle 29 Day 1 (n=2)
    30.72 ± 55
        Cycle 35 Day 1 (n=2)
    37.31 ± 27
        Cycle 47 Day 1 (n=2)
    40.91 ± 15
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Trough Serum Concentration (Ctrough) of Avelumab in The Presence of Lorlatinib (Group B) Following Multiple Doses of Avelumab

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    End point title
    Trough Serum Concentration (Ctrough) of Avelumab in The Presence of Lorlatinib (Group B) Following Multiple Doses of Avelumab [22]
    End point description
    Ctrough is defined as predose concentration following multiple doses. Ctrough of avelumab in the presence of lorlatinib was observed directly from the data in Group B. The analysis population included subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and who had least one observation. Number of Subjects Analyzed represents the total number of subjects in the analysis population for this end point. "n" represents the number of subjects with concentration measurement above lower limit of quantification at each visit. Group A was not evaluable for this end point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose on Day 1 of Cycles 2-5, 11, 17, 23, 29, 35, 41, and 47.
    Notes
    [22] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistics were reported for the arms specified
    End point values
    Group B: Avelumab + Lorlatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    25
    Units: ug/mL
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Cycle 2 Day 1 (n=22)
    16.86 ± 88
        Cycle 3 Day 1 (n=19)
    16.99 ± 116
        Cycle 4 Day 1 (n=21)
    23.71 ± 80
        Cycle 5 Day 1 (n=16)
    26.74 ± 68
        Cycle 11 Day 1 (n=15)
    31.31 ± 71
        Cycle 17 Day 1 (n=13)
    32.69 ± 60
        Cycle 23 Day 1 (n=11)
    33.20 ± 56
        Cycle 29 Day 1 (n=10)
    25.77 ± 66
        Cycle 35 Day 1 (n=10)
    31.27 ± 47
        Cycle 41 Day 1 (n=7)
    30.81 ± 59
        Cycle 47 Day 1 (n=8)
    39.63 ± 64
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADA) Against Avelumab by Never and Ever Positive Status

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADA) Against Avelumab by Never and Ever Positive Status
    End point description
    ADA never-positive was defined as no positive ADA results at any time point. ADA ever-positive was defined as at least one positive ADA result at any time point. Baseline is defined as the last assessment on or prior to the date/time of the first dose of avelumab. The analysis population was a subset of the safety analysis set (all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug) and included subjects who had at least one ADA sample collected for avelumab.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 of Cycles 1-5, then every 12 weeks thereafter, end of treatment/withdrawal, and 30 days after last avelumab dose (up to a maximum of 5 years)
    End point values
    Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib Group B: Avelumab + Lorlatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    31
    Units: Subjects
        ADA never-positive
    9
    25
        ADA ever-positive
    3
    6
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Positive Programmed Death Ligand-1 (PD-L1) Biomarker Expression

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Positive Programmed Death Ligand-1 (PD-L1) Biomarker Expression
    End point description
    PD-L1 protein expression is determined by using Combined Positive Score (CPS), which is the percentage of viable tumor and tumor-infiltrated immune cells (restricted to lymphocytes and macrophages) within or directly associated with tumor cell strands showing partial or complete membrane staining using the SP263 antibody. Positive is defined as CPS>=1% and negative is defined as CPS <1%. The analysis population was a subset of the safety analysis set (all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug) and included subjects who had at least one biomarker parameter of PD-L1 from the corresponding assay sample with at least one baseline biomarker measurement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline
    End point values
    Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib Group B: Avelumab + Lorlatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    9
    24
    Units: Subjects
        Positive
    7
    20
        Negative
    2
    4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Positive Tumor Infiltrating CD8+ Lymphocytes

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Positive Tumor Infiltrating CD8+ Lymphocytes
    End point description
    Tumor infiltrating CD8+ lymphocytes is defined as the number of CD8+ cells per unit area and the percent of counted cells. Positive is defined as >=1% and negative is defined as <1%. The analysis population was a subset of the safety analysis set (all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug) and included subjects who had at least one biomarker parameter of tumor infiltrating CD8+ lymphocytes from the corresponding assay sample with at least one baseline biomarker measurement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline
    End point values
    Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib Group B: Avelumab + Lorlatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    22
    Units: Subjects
        Positive
    6
    4
        Negative
    4
    18
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Baseline up to 30 days post lost dose of study treatment with a maximum of 5 years.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    The same event may appear as both an AE and an SAE. An event may be categorized as serious in 1 subject and as non-serious in another subject, or 1 subject may have experienced both a serious and non-serious event during the study. Total number at risk below refers to the number of subjects evaluable for SAEs or AEs.
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    25.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Group B: Avelumab + Lorlatinib
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with locally advanced or metastatic ALK-positive NSCLC received avelumab 10 mg/kg as a 1-hour IV infusion once every 2 weeks (Day 1 of each cycle) and lorlatinib 100 mg orally once a day (QD) on a continuous daily dosing schedule.

    Reporting group title
    Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with locally advanced or metastatic Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK)-negative non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) received avelumab 10 mg/kg as a 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion once every 2 weeks (Day 1 of each cycle) and crizotinib 250 mg orally twice a day (BID) on a continuous daily dosing schedule.

    Serious adverse events
    Group B: Avelumab + Lorlatinib Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 31 (67.74%)
    5 / 12 (41.67%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    15
    10
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    4
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Non-small cell lung cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Tongue neoplasm malignant stage unspecified
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Superior vena cava occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Disease progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sudden death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Delirium
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Road traffic accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femoral neck fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Pericardial effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac tamponade
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Central nervous system vasculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Immune-mediated hepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Postoperative wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 31 (9.68%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clostridium difficile infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Group B: Avelumab + Lorlatinib Group A: Avelumab + Crizotinib
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 31 (93.55%)
    12 / 12 (100.00%)
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 31 (38.71%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    1
    Peripheral swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 31 (16.13%)
    3 / 12 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    5
    Swelling face
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Mucosal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Localised oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Hypothermia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 31 (12.90%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    3
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    3 / 12 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 31 (12.90%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 31 (9.68%)
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    4
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Vaginal discharge
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 31 (16.13%)
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    3
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 31 (22.58%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    1
    Dyspnoea exertional
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    0
    Lung opacity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Nasal congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 31 (12.90%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Productive cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Haemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 31 (12.90%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 31 (19.35%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    0
    Hallucination, visual
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Hallucination
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Restlessness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 31 (29.03%)
    4 / 12 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    10
    Amylase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 31 (9.68%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    2
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 31 (22.58%)
    3 / 12 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    5
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Blood cholesterol increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 31 (61.29%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    72
    0
    Blood creatine phosphokinase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 31 (12.90%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    2
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Electrocardiogram QT prolonged
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 31 (9.68%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    1
    Hypophonesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Lipase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 31 (16.13%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    1
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Weight increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 31 (25.81%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    0
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    Blood triglycerides increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Infusion related reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 31 (19.35%)
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    2
    Procedural pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    Pericardial effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    Atrioventricular block first degree
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 31 (12.90%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    Carpal tunnel syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 31 (16.13%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Neuropathy peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 31 (22.58%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    0
    Migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Memory impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 31 (9.68%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 31 (9.68%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    Hemiparesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 31 (12.90%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Hyperaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 31 (19.35%)
    3 / 12 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    7
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Tinnitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Eye disorders
    Keratitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Dry eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 31 (16.13%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    1
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 31 (22.58%)
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    4
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 31 (16.13%)
    7 / 12 (58.33%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    13
    Oesophageal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 31 (9.68%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 31 (19.35%)
    6 / 12 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    12
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 31 (22.58%)
    3 / 12 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    4
    Proctalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Immune-mediated hepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Skin disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Skin hypertrophy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 31 (16.13%)
    4 / 12 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    5
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 31 (12.90%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 31 (9.68%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    Nephropathy toxic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 31 (25.81%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 31 (12.90%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    Groin pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Joint swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 31 (12.90%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 31 (9.68%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 31 (19.35%)
    3 / 12 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    3
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 31 (12.90%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 31 (41.94%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 31 (9.68%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 31 (9.68%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 31 (9.68%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Tooth abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 31 (16.13%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    5 / 12 (41.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    6
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Hypoalbuminaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    5
    Hypertriglyceridaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 31 (58.06%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    86
    0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    Hypercholesterolaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 31 (19.35%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    0

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    10 Aug 2015
    Per request from the United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA), add statement that patients should have their tumors evaluated for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations and have exhausted appropriate therapy, if positive. Corrected typographical errors within the protocol. Corrected an error on the SOA referring to PF 06463922 PK analysis that was added in error. Corrected an error for hematology and blood chemistry collection in the SOA (Both should occur on Cycles 1 and 2 on Days 1 and 8). Clarified efficiency of decision rules based on mTPI design over traditional 3+3 design. Removed non applicable text related to medical device safety reporting from the Serious Adverse Event section.
    24 Mar 2016
    Revised Background, PF-06463922 Dose Modification and Electrocardiograms sections, Exclusion Criteria, and added a new Appendix to address any potential cardiac issues related to PF-06463922. Revised exclusion criteria. Clarified in the inclusion criteria and indication section that Group A patients should be previously treated. Modified inclusion criterion #9 to only include patients with estimated creatinine clearance >30 mL/min. Clarified modified Toxicity Probability Interval dose finding rules including Table 3 and removed previous Appendix 2. Removed Exploratory Objective “To explore changes to the tumor tissue and biomarkers”. Revised procedure information, visit time window, and timepoints in the Schedule of Activities and Pharmacokinetic Sample Collection Table. Clarified that baseline signs and symptoms should be collected on the Medical History Case Report Form. Clarified requirements for eye exams, urinalysis, Banked Blood Biospecimen for Exploratory Biomarker Assessments, and Pharmacokinetic sampling. Changed teratogenic risk of PF-06463922 from unknown to known in Section 4.3. Consolidated information for required Banked Biospecimens in Schedule of Assessment and Sections 7.4, 7.5, and 7.5.1. Removed requirement for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody, antinuclear antibody and rheumatoid factor testing. Added screening HBV and HCV tests to the Schedule of Activities table. Revised frequency of adrenocorticotropic hormone, Free thyroxine, and thyroid stimulating hormone assessments. Removed requirement for 2 blood pressure readings to be taken 1 hour apart. Updated the Recommended Dose Modifications section. Updated the Management of Avelumab + PF-06463922 Treatment-Related Toxicity guidelines. Combined Sections “Other Prohibited Concomitant Medications and Treatments” and “Other Prohibited Concomitant Medications and Therapies”. Additional guidance for use of inhibitors, inducers, and substrates of CYP3A enzymes for Group A was provided.
    30 Jun 2017
    Schedule of Assessments and Pharmacokinetic Sample Collection Table: Revised to include tumor sample and blood biospecimes for Group B Phase 2 including new footnote; removed Follow-up Day 30 avelumab PK sample; other clarifications included. Objectives, Endpoints, Study Overview, Study Schema, Sample size calculation, and Efficacy Analyses revised for Group B Phase 2. Inclusion Criterion 2 revised to include requirement of no prior treatment for Group B Phase 2. Inclusion Criterion 6 corrected to state “0 to 2” vs “0 or 2”. Exclusion Criterion 3 revised to not apply for Group B Phase 2. Exclusion Criterion 16 revised to update restrictions on cardiovascular disease. Exclusion Criterion 19 updated to restrict listed conditions to within the past 1 year. Exclusion Criterion 22 clarified and Exclusion criteria 24 and 25 added due to emerging data on potential drug interactions with PF-06463922. Administration section for PF-06463922 revised due to emerging food effect data on PF-06463922. Updated Tables 6 and 7 for the management of treatment-related toxicities. Added that PF-06463922 treatment should be interrupted during palliative radiotherapy, stopping 1 day before and resuming treatment after recovery from acute radiation toxicities to baseline. Revised Section 5.7.1.2 and Table 8 to remove maximum infusion time of 120 minutes. Updated guidance for Inhibitors and Inducers of CYP Enzymes for Group B. Clarification added re: steroid use to specify the guidelines only apply if patient is still receiving avelumab. Table 12: Required Laboratory Tests revised to include corrections and remove redundant language. Clarification of ECG assessment and eliminated redundant language. Collection of Avelumab Pharmacokinetic Samples (Both Groups A and B) and Immunogenicity Assessment sections revised to provide better guidance on collection of avelumab PK and ADA samples, as well as proper sample management.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Enrollment in the study was terminated early based on the changing landscape in treatment options. All subjects on active treatment at the time of the termination could continue treatment and follow up per the protocol.
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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