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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Pilot/Phase IIa Trial to Investigate the Effect of ESN364 in Early Postmenopausal Women Suffering From Hot Flashes

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2015-002578-20
    Trial protocol
    BE  
    Global end of trial date
    06 Oct 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2(current)
    This version publication date
    18 Nov 2023
    First version publication date
    15 Nov 2017
    Other versions
    v1
    Version creation reason

    Trial information

    Close Top of page
    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ESN364-HF-204
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT05419908
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Ogeda S.A.
    Sponsor organisation address
    47 Rue Adrienne Bolland, Gosselies, Belgium, 6047
    Public contact
    Clinical Trial Disclosure, Ogeda S.A., astellas.resultsdisclosure@astellas.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trial Disclosure, Ogeda S.A., astellas.resultsdisclosure@astellas.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    06 Oct 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    06 Oct 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of ESN364 on the severity and frequency of hot flashes (HF) in early postmenopausal women suffering from HF, in terms of changes in weekly Hot Flash Score (HFS) from baseline to Week 12.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Note for Guidance on Good Clinical Practice (GCP) (CPMP/ICH/135/95) and with applicable local requirements.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    21 Sep 2015
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 87
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    87
    EEA total number of subjects
    87
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    87
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Postmenopausal women participants between 40 to 65 years of age who had hot flashes (HF) and who met the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria were enrolled in this study.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Prior to randomization, participants had a screening period during which a minimum 7-day collection of baseline HF frequency and severity assessments were performed.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Participants received fezolinetant matching placebo capsules orally, twice daily (BID) for a period of 12 weeks.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received 90 mg of placebo orally twice a day for 12 weeks.

    Arm title
    Fezolinetant
    Arm description
    Participants received 90 milligrams (mg) fezolinetant capsules orally, BID for a period of 12 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ESN364
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received 90 mg of ESN364 orally twice a day for 12 weeks.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Placebo Fezolinetant
    Started
    44
    43
    Completed
    40
    40
    Not completed
    4
    3
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    2
    -
         Miscellaneous
    1
    1
         Subject didn't Fulfill all Eligibility Criteria
    1
    -
         Serious Adverse Event
    -
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants received fezolinetant matching placebo capsules orally, twice daily (BID) for a period of 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Fezolinetant
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 90 milligrams (mg) fezolinetant capsules orally, BID for a period of 12 weeks.

    Reporting group values
    Placebo Fezolinetant Total
    Number of subjects
    44 43 87
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    53.7 ± 4.25 53.3 ± 4.03 -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    44 43 87
        Male
    0 0 0
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0 0
        Asian
    0 0 0
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0 0
        Black or African American
    0 0 0
        White
    44 42 86
        More than one race
    0 1 1
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0 0
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    1 1 2
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    42 42 84
        Unknown or Not Reported
    1 0 1
    Weekly General Hot Flash Score
    The HF Score was calculated as follows (number of mild HF/day × 1) + (number of moderate HF/day × 2) + (number of severe HF/day × 3). Higher scores indicate worse symptoms. There is no maximum score since the score was participant-dependent for both number and severity.
    Units: Score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    25.76 ± 10.26 28.76 ± 13.39 -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants received fezolinetant matching placebo capsules orally, twice daily (BID) for a period of 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Fezolinetant
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 90 milligrams (mg) fezolinetant capsules orally, BID for a period of 12 weeks.

    Primary: Change From Baseline to Week 12 in The Weekly General Hot Flash Score

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline to Week 12 in The Weekly General Hot Flash Score
    End point description
    The HF score (based on severity and frequency) was calculated as: (number of mild HF/day × 1) + (number of moderate HF/day × 2) + (number of severe HF/day × 3) Severity of HFs is clinically defined as follows: Mild: sensation of heat without sweating/dampness. If at night, participant didn’t wake up but later notices damp sheets or clothing. Moderate: Sensation of heat with sweating/dampness, but was able to continue activity. If at night, participant woke up because she was feeling hot and/or was sweating, but no action was necessary other than rearranging the bed sheets. Severe: Sensation of intense heat with sweating, causing disruption of activity. If at night, participant woke up hot and was sweating and needed to take action (e.g., removing layers of clothes, open the window, or get out of bed). Higher scores indicate worse symptoms. There is no maximum score since the score was participant dependent for both number and severity.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 12 Intent-to-treat (ITT) population (included all randomized participants who received at least one dose of the study medication and who had post-baseline efficacy data) with available data at specified time point.
    End point values
    Placebo Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects analysed
    40
    40
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
    -12.19 (-16.55 to -7.83)
    -26.51 (-30.83 to -22.18)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statisticial Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    analysis of covariance (ANCOVA)
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    80
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [1]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -12.34
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -16.89
         upper limit
    -7.79
    Notes
    [1] - Least square (LS) mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly hot flash score as covariate. P-value of the t-statistic testing whether there is a treatment difference.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in The Weekly Hot Flash Severity Score at Weeks 4, 8 and 12 (Method 1)

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in The Weekly Hot Flash Severity Score at Weeks 4, 8 and 12 (Method 1)
    End point description
    HF Severity Score by method 1 takes into account the number and severity of moderate and severe HF occurred during a given time period & was calculated as follows HF Severity score = [(No. of moderate HF/day × 2) + (No. of severe HF/day × 3)]/(number of moderate HF + No. of severe HF). Severity of HFs was clinically defined as follows: Moderate: Sensation of heat with sweating/dampness, but was able to continue activity. If at night, participant woke up because she was feeling hot and/or was sweating, but no action was necessary other than rearranging the bed sheets. Severe: Sensation of intense heat with sweating, causing disruption of activity. If at night, participant woke up hot & was sweating and needed to take action (e.g. removing layers of clothes, open the window, or get out of bed). Higher scores indicate worse symptoms. There is no maximum score since the score was participant-dependent for both number & severity. ITT population with available data at specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and weeks 4, 8 and 12
    End point values
    Placebo Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects analysed
    44
    41
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4 (n=44, n=41)
    -0.294 (-0.473 to -0.116)
    -1.428 (-1.718 to -1.138)
        Week 8 (n=41, n-40)
    -0.608 (-0.899 to -0.318)
    -1.557 (-1.858 to -1.257)
        Week 12 (n=40, n=40)
    -0.534 (-0.798 to -0.270)
    -1.656 (-1.937 to -1.376)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [2]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.134
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.466
         upper limit
    -0.802
    Notes
    [2] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly hot flash score as covariate. P-value of the t-statistic testing whether there is a treatment difference.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [3]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.122
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.504
         upper limit
    -0.741
    Notes
    [3] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly hot flash score as covariate. P-value of the t-statistic testing whether there is a treatment difference.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [4]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.948
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.362
         upper limit
    -0.535
    Notes
    [4] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly hot flash score as covariate. P-value of the t-statistic testing whether there is a treatment difference.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in The Weekly Hot Flash Severity Score at Weeks 4, 8 and 12 (Method 2)

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in The Weekly Hot Flash Severity Score at Weeks 4, 8 and 12 (Method 2)
    End point description
    The HF Severity Score by method 2 takes into account moderate and severe HF during a given time period and was calculated as follows HF Severity score = [(number of moderate HF/day × 2) + (number of severe HF/day × 3)] The severity of HFs was clinically defined as follows: - Moderate: Sensation of heat with sweating/dampness, but was able to continue activity. If at night, participant woke up because she was feeling hot and/or was sweating, but no action was necessary other than rearranging the bed sheets. - Severe: Sensation of intense heat with sweating, causing disruption of activity. If at night, participant woke up hot and was sweating and needed to take action (e.g., removing layers of clothes, open the window, or get out of bed). Higher scores indicate worse symptoms. There is no maximum score since the score was participant-dependent for both number and severity. ITT population with available data at specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and weeks 4, 8 and 12
    End point values
    Placebo Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects analysed
    44
    41
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4 (n=44, n=41)
    -9.55 (-12.73 to -6.36)
    -25.26 (-29.64 to -20.89)
        Week 8 (n=41. n=41)
    -11.91 (-15.72 to -8.10)
    -25.71 (-30.15 to -21.27)
        Week 12 (n=40, n=40)
    -12.14 (-16.62 to -7.65)
    -26.61 (-31.06 to -22.17)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [5]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -13.28
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -17.02
         upper limit
    -9.54
    Notes
    [5] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly hot flash score as covariate. P-value of the t-statistic testing whether there is a treatment difference.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [6]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -12.42
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -17
         upper limit
    -7.83
    Notes
    [6] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly hot flash score as covariate. P-value of the t-statistic testing whether there is a treatment difference.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [7]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -11.78
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -16.3
         upper limit
    -7.27
    Notes
    [7] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly hot flash score as covariate. P-value of the t-statistic testing whether there is a treatment difference.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in The Weekly Mild, Moderate and Severe Hot Flash Frequency at Weeks 4, 8 and 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in The Weekly Mild, Moderate and Severe Hot Flash Frequency at Weeks 4, 8 and 12
    End point description
    The weekly HF frequency was calculated as number of mild, moderate and severe hot flashes over the week. - Mild: sensation of heat without sweating/dampness. If at night, participant didn’t wake up but later notices damp sheets or clothing. - Moderate: Sensation of heat with sweating/dampness, but was able to continue activity. If at night, participant woke up because she was feeling hot and/or was sweating, but no action was necessary other than rearranging the bed sheets. - Severe: Sensation of intense heat with sweating, causing disruption of activity. If at night, participant woke up hot and was sweating and needed to take action (e.g., removing layers of clothes, open the window, or get out of bed). Higher number of hot flashes is worse. ITT population with available data at specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and weeks 4, 8 and 12
    End point values
    Placebo Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects analysed
    44
    41
    Units: HF's per day
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4 (n=44, n=41)
    -26.4 (-35.2 to -17.5)
    -72.3 (-82.7 to -61.8)
        Week 8 (n=41, n=40)
    -32.9 (-43.2 to -22.7)
    -73.3 (-83.8 to -62.8)
        Week 12 (n=40, n=40)
    -35.6 (-46.7 to -24.5)
    -75.3 (-86.4 to -64.3)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [8]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -39.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -50.5
         upper limit
    -29.1
    Notes
    [8] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as factor. P-value of the t-statistic testing whether there is a treatment difference.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [9]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -35.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -47.9
         upper limit
    -23
    Notes
    [9] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as factor. P-value of the t-statistic testing whether there is a treatment difference.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [10]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -35
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -47.9
         upper limit
    -22.1
    Notes
    [10] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as factor. P-value of the t-statistic testing whether there is a treatment difference.

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With >=70% Reduction in the Weekly Hot Flash Score From Baseline to Weeks 4, 8 and 12

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With >=70% Reduction in the Weekly Hot Flash Score From Baseline to Weeks 4, 8 and 12
    End point description
    HF score (based on severity and frequency) was calculated as: (No. of mild HF/day × 1) + (No. of moderate HF/day × 2) + (No. of severe HF/day × 3) Severity of HFs is clinically defined as follows: Mild: sensation of heat without sweating/dampness. If at night, participant didn’t wake up but later notices damp sheets or clothing. Moderate: Sensation of heat with sweating/dampness, but was able to continue activity. If at night, participant woke up because she was feeling hot and/or was sweating, but no action was necessary other than rearranging the bed sheets. Severe: Sensation of intense heat with sweating, causing disruption of activity. If at night, participant woke up hot and was sweating and needed to take action (e.g. removing layers of clothes, open the window, or get out of bed). Higher scores indicate worse symptoms. There is no maximum score since the score was participant-dependent for both number and severity. ITT population with available data at specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and weeks 4, 8 and 12
    End point values
    Placebo Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects analysed
    44
    41
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4 (n=44, n=41)
    22.7 (10.34 to 35.11)
    87.8 (77.79 to 97.82)
        Week 8 (n=41, n=40)
    39.0 (24.09 to 53.96)
    87.5 (77.25 to 97.75)
        Week 12 (n=40, n=40)
    42.5 (27.18 to 57.82)
    95.0 (88.25 to 100.00)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [11]
    Method
    Likelihood-Ratio Chi-Square Test
    Parameter type
    Percentage Difference
    Point estimate
    65.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    49.15
         upper limit
    81
    Notes
    [11] - Likelihood-ratio test based 95% confidence interval of the percentage difference.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [12]
    Method
    Likelihood-Ratio Chi-Square Test
    Parameter type
    Percentage Difference
    Point estimate
    52.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    35.76
         upper limit
    69.24
    Notes
    [12] - Likelihood-ratio test based 95% confidence interval of the percentage difference.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [13]
    Method
    Likelihood-Ratio Chi-Square Test
    Parameter type
    Percentage Difference
    Point estimate
    48.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    30.37
         upper limit
    66.59
    Notes
    [13] - Likelihood-ratio test based 95% confidence interval of the percentage difference.

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With >=80% Reduction in the Weekly Hot Flash Score From Baseline to Weeks 4, 8 and 12

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With >=80% Reduction in the Weekly Hot Flash Score From Baseline to Weeks 4, 8 and 12
    End point description
    HF score (based on severity and frequency) was calculated as: (No. of mild HF/day × 1) + (No. of moderate HF/day × 2) + (No. of severe HF/day × 3) Severity of HFs is clinically defined as follows: Mild: sensation of heat without sweating/dampness. If at night, participant didn’t wake up but later notices damp sheets or clothing. Moderate: Sensation of heat with sweating/dampness, but was able to continue activity. If at night, participant woke up because she was feeling hot and/or was sweating, but no action was necessary other than rearranging the bed sheets. Severe: Sensation of intense heat with sweating, causing disruption of activity. If at night, participant woke up hot and was sweating and needed to take action (e.g. removing layers of clothes, open the window, or get out of bed). Higher scores indicate worse symptoms. There is no maximum score since the score was participant-dependent for both number and severity. ITT population with available data at specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and weeks 4, 8 and 12
    End point values
    Placebo Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects analysed
    44
    41
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4 (n=44, n=41)
    9.1 (0.60 to 17.59)
    78.0 (65.38 to 90.72)
        Week 8 (n=41, n=40)
    26.8 (13.27 to 40.39)
    77.5 (64.56 to 90.44)
        Week 12 (n=40, n=40)
    30.0 (15.80 to 44.20)
    87.5 (77.25 to 97.75)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.001 [14]
    Method
    Likelihood-Ratio Chi-Square Test
    Parameter type
    Percentage Difference
    Point estimate
    69
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    53.7
         upper limit
    84.21
    Notes
    [14] - Likelihood-ratio test based 95% confidence interval of the percentage difference.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [15]
    Method
    Likelihood-Ratio Chi-Square Test
    Parameter type
    Percentage Difference
    Point estimate
    50.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    31.93
         upper limit
    69.42
    Notes
    [15] - Likelihood-ratio test based 95% confidence interval of the percentage difference
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [16]
    Method
    Likelihood-Ratio Chi-Square Test
    Parameter type
    Percentage Difference
    Point estimate
    57.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    39.99
         upper limit
    75.01
    Notes
    [16] - Likelihood-ratio test based 95% confidence interval of the percentage difference

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With >=90% Reduction in the Weekly Hot Flash Score From Baseline to Weeks 4, 8 and 12

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With >=90% Reduction in the Weekly Hot Flash Score From Baseline to Weeks 4, 8 and 12
    End point description
    HF score (based on severity and frequency) was calculated as: (No. of mild HF/day × 1) + (No. of moderate HF/day × 2) + (No. of severe HF/day × 3) Severity of HFs is clinically defined as follows: Mild: sensation of heat without sweating/dampness. If at night, participant didn’t wake up but later notices damp sheets or clothing. Moderate: Sensation of heat with sweating/dampness, but was able to continue activity. If at night, participant woke up because she was feeling hot and/or was sweating, but no action was necessary other than rearranging the bed sheets. Severe: Sensation of intense heat with sweating, causing disruption of activity. If at night, participant woke up hot and was sweating and needed to take action (e.g. removing layers of clothes, open the window, or get out of bed). Higher scores indicate worse symptoms. There is no maximum score since the score was participant-dependent for both number and severity. ITT population with available data at specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and weeks 4, 8 and 12
    End point values
    Placebo Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects analysed
    44
    41
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4 (n=44, n=41)
    6.8 (0.00 to 14.27)
    61.0 (46.04 to 75.91)
        Week 8 (n=41, n=40)
    12.2 (2.18 to 22.21)
    60.0 (44.82 to 75.18)
        Week 12 (n=40, n=40)
    15.0 (3.93 to 26.07)
    62.5 (47.50 to 77.50)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [17]
    Method
    Likelihood-Ratio Chi-Square Test
    Parameter type
    Percentage Difference
    Point estimate
    54.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    37.47
         upper limit
    70.84
    Notes
    [17] - Likelihood-ratio test based 95% confidence interval of the percentage difference.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [18]
    Method
    Likelihood-Ratio Chi-Square Test
    Parameter type
    Percentage Difference
    Point estimate
    47.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    28.86
         upper limit
    66.14
    Notes
    [18] - Likelihood-ratio test based 95% confidence interval of the percentage difference.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [19]
    Method
    Likelihood-Ratio Chi-Square Test
    Parameter type
    Percentage Difference
    Point estimate
    47.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    29.62
         upper limit
    65.99
    Notes
    [19] - Likelihood-ratio test based 95% confidence interval of the percentage difference.

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With >=50% Reduction in the Weekly Frequency of Moderate and severe HF From Baseline to Weeks 4, 8 and 12

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With >=50% Reduction in the Weekly Frequency of Moderate and severe HF From Baseline to Weeks 4, 8 and 12
    End point description
    The weekly HF frequency of moderate and severe HF was calculated as number of moderate and severe HF over the week. - Moderate: Sensation of heat with sweating/dampness, but was able to continue activity. If at night, participant woke up because she was feeling hot and/or was sweating, but no action was necessary other than rearranging the bed sheets. - Severe: Sensation of intense heat with sweating, causing disruption of activity. If at night, participant woke up hot and was sweating and needed to take action (e.g., removing layers of clothes, open the window, or get out of bed). Higher number of HF indicates worse symptoms. ITT population with available data at specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and weeks 4, 8 and 12
    End point values
    Placebo Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects analysed
    44
    41
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4 (n=44, n=41)
    45.5 (30.74 to 60.17)
    95.1 (88.53 to 100.00)
        Week 8 (n=41, n=40)
    53.7 (38.39 to 68.92)
    97.5 (92.66 to 100.00)
        Week 12 (n=40, n=40)
    55.0 (39.58 to 70.42)
    97.5 (92.66 to 100.00)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [20]
    Method
    Likelihood-Ratio Chi-Square Test
    Parameter type
    Percentage Difference
    Point estimate
    49.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    33.54
         upper limit
    65.79
    Notes
    [20] - Likelihood-ratio test based 95% confidence interval of the percentage difference.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [21]
    Method
    Likelihood-Ratio Chi-Square Test
    Parameter type
    Percentage Difference
    Point estimate
    42.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    26.34
         upper limit
    58.66
    Notes
    [21] - Likelihood-ratio test based 95% confidence interval of the percentage difference.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [22]
    Method
    Likelihood-Ratio Chi-Square Test
    Parameter type
    Percentage Difference
    Point estimate
    43.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    27.83
         upper limit
    59.85
    Notes
    [22] - Likelihood-ratio test based 95% confidence interval of the percentage difference.

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With >=70% Reduction in the Weekly Frequency of Moderate and severe HF From Baseline to Weeks 4, 8 and 12

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With >=70% Reduction in the Weekly Frequency of Moderate and severe HF From Baseline to Weeks 4, 8 and 12
    End point description
    The weekly HF frequency of moderate and severe HF was calculated as number of moderate and severe HF over the week. - Moderate: Sensation of heat with sweating/dampness, but was able to continue activity. If at night, participant woke up because she was feeling hot and/or was sweating, but no action was necessary other than rearranging the bed sheets. - Severe: Sensation of intense heat with sweating, causing disruption of activity. If at night, participant woke up hot and was sweating and needed to take action (e.g., removing layers of clothes, open the window, or get out of bed). Higher number of HF indicates worse symptoms. ITT population with available data at specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and weeks 4, 8 and 12
    End point values
    Placebo Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects analysed
    44
    41
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4 (n=44, n=41)
    25.0 (12.21 to 37.79)
    87.8 (77.79 to 97.82)
        Week 8 (n=41, n=40)
    46.3 (31.08 to 61.61)
    92.5 (84.34 to 100.00)
        Week 12 (n=40, n=40)
    40.0 (24.82 to 55.18)
    97.5 (92.66 to 100.00)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [23]
    Method
    Likelihood-Ratio Chi-Square Test
    Parameter type
    Percentage Difference
    Point estimate
    62.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    46.56
         upper limit
    79.05
    Notes
    [23] - Likelihood-ratio test based 95% confidence interval of the percentage difference.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [24]
    Method
    Likelihood-Ratio Chi-Square Test
    Parameter type
    Percentage Difference
    Point estimate
    57.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    41.57
         upper limit
    73.43
    Notes
    [24] - Likelihood-ratio test based 95% confidence interval of the percentage difference.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [25]
    Method
    Likelihood-Ratio Chi-Square Test
    Parameter type
    Percentage Difference
    Point estimate
    46.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    28.85
         upper limit
    63.47
    Notes
    [25] - Likelihood-ratio test based 95% confidence interval of the percentage difference.

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With >=90% Reduction in the Weekly Frequency of Moderate and severe HF From Baseline to Weeks 4, 8 and 12

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With >=90% Reduction in the Weekly Frequency of Moderate and severe HF From Baseline to Weeks 4, 8 and 12
    End point description
    The weekly HF frequency of moderate and severe HF was calculated as number of moderate and severe HF over the week. - Moderate: Sensation of heat with sweating/dampness, but was able to continue activity. If at night, participant woke up because she was feeling hot and/or was sweating, but no action was necessary other than rearranging the bed sheets. - Severe: Sensation of intense heat with sweating, causing disruption of activity. If at night, participant woke up hot and was sweating and needed to take action (e.g., removing layers of clothes, open the window, or get out of bed). Higher number of HF indicates worse symptoms. ITT population with available data at specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and weeks 4, 8 and 12
    End point values
    Placebo Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects analysed
    44
    41
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4 (n=44, n=41)
    6.8 (0.00 to 14.27)
    68.3 (54.05 to 82.54)
        Week 8 (n=41, n=40)
    24.4 (11.25 to 37.54)
    67.5 (52.99 to 82.01)
        Week 12 (n=40, n=40)
    20.0 (7.60 to 32.40)
    72.5 (58.66 to 86.34)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [26]
    Method
    Likelihood-Ratio Chi-Square Test
    Parameter type
    Percentage Difference
    Point estimate
    61.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    45.4
         upper limit
    77.55
    Notes
    [26] - Likelihood-ratio test based 95% confidence interval of the percentage difference.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [27]
    Method
    Likelihood-Ratio Chi-Square Test
    Parameter type
    Percentage Difference
    Point estimate
    52.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    33.92
         upper limit
    71.08
    Notes
    [27] - Likelihood-ratio test based 95% confidence interval of the percentage difference.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [28]
    Method
    Likelihood-Ratio Chi-Square Test
    Parameter type
    Percentage Difference
    Point estimate
    43.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    23.53
         upper limit
    62.69
    Notes
    [28] - Likelihood-ratio test based 95% confidence interval of the percentage difference.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Hot Flash Related Daily Interference Scale (HFRDIS) Score at Weeks 4, 8 and 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Hot Flash Related Daily Interference Scale (HFRDIS) Score at Weeks 4, 8 and 12
    End point description
    The HFRDIS was a 10-item scale which measured a woman’s perceptions of the degree to which HF interfere with 9 daily life activities (work, social activities, leisure, sleep, mood, concentration, relations with others, sexuality, enjoying life); the 10th item measures interference with overall quality of life. This scale was modeled after items on the Brief Pain Inventory and Brief Fatigue Inventory both of which assessed the extent to which pain or fatigue interfere with daily life. Participants were asked to rate the extent to which HF had interfered with each item during the previous 4-week time interval using a 0 (do not interfere) to 10 (completely interfere) scale. Overall mean score was calculated as sum of items/number of available items. Higher score indicate a higher interference. ITT population with available data at specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and weeks 4, 8 and 12
    End point values
    Placebo Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects analysed
    42
    41
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4: Work (n=42, n=41)
    -1.7 ± 2.93
    -4.6 ± 2.65
        Week 8: Work (n=39, n=39)
    -2.4 ± 2.80
    -5.0 ± 2.38
        Week 12: Work (n=39, n=39)
    -2.3 ± 2.58
    -4.6 ± 2.68
        Week 4: Social Activities (n=42, n=41)
    -1.6 ± 2.53
    -4.3 ± 2.48
        Week 8: Social Activities (n=39, n=39)
    -1.9 ± 2.85
    -4.7 ± 2.37
        Week 12: Social Activities (n=39, n=39)
    -1.8 ± 2.51
    -4.3 ± 2.35
        Week 4: Leisure Activities (n=42, n=41)
    -1.6 ± 2.63
    -4.0 ± 2.51
        Week 8: Leisure Activities (n=39, n=39)
    -1.7 ± 2.72
    -4.2 ± 2.50
        Week 12: Leisure Activities (n=39, n=39)
    -2.0 ± 2.52
    -3.8 ± 3.08
        Week 4: Sleep (n=42, n=41)
    -2.5 ± 2.93
    -5.2 ± 2.77
        Week 8: Sleep (n=39, n=39)
    -3.2 ± 3.29
    -5.7 ± 2.37
        Week 12: Sleep (n=39, n=39)
    -3.3 ± 3.01
    -5.8 ± 2.43
        Week 4: Mood (n=42, n=41)
    -2.3 ± 2.49
    -4.0 ± 2.85
        Week 8: Mood (n=39, n=39)
    -2.3 ± 2.86
    -4.4 ± 2.84
        Week 12: Mood (n=39, n=39)
    -2.5 ± 2.56
    -4.3 ± 2.64
        Week 4: Concentration (n=42, n=41)
    -1.6 ± 2.68
    -3.9 ± 2.57
        Week 8: Concentration (n=39, n=39)
    -1.6 ± 3.06
    -4.1 ± 2.59
        Week 12: Concentration (n=39, n=39)
    -1.9 ± 3.17
    -4.0 ± 2.47
        Week 4: Relations With Others (n=42, n=41)
    -2.1 ± 2.93
    -3.3 ± 2.45
        Week 8: Relations With Others (n=39, n=39)
    -1.8 ± 3.02
    -3.5 ± 2.70
        Week 12: Relations With Others (n=39, n=39)
    -1.8 ± 3.16
    -3.3 ± 2.67
        Week 4: Sexuality (n=42, n=41)
    -1.9 ± 2.88
    -3.0 ± 3.49
        Week 8: Sexuality (n=39, n=39)
    -1.8 ± 3.48
    -3.2 ± 3.76
        Week 12: Sexuality (n=39, n=39)
    -1.7 ± 2.84
    -3.4 ± 3.86
        Week 4: Enjoyment of Life (n=42, n=41)
    -1.6 ± 2.86
    -3.6 ± 2.65
        Week 8: Enjoyment of Life (n=39, n=39)
    -1.5 ± 3.15
    -3.9 ± 2.59
        Week 12: Enjoyment of Life (n=39, n=39)
    -1.6 ± 3.38
    -3.7 ± 2.42
        Week 4: Overall Quality of Life (n=42, n=41)
    -1.4 ± 2.43
    -3.8 ± 2.87
        Week 8: Overall Quality of Life (n=39, n=39)
    -1.5 ± 3.01
    -4.5 ± 1.92
        Week 12: Overall Quality of Life (n=39, n=39)
    -1.6 ± 3.05
    -4.6 ± 2.16
        Week 4: Overall Mean Score (n=42, n=41)
    -1.84 ± 1.922
    -3.97 ± 2.141
        Week 8: Overall Mean Score (n=39, n=39)
    -1.98 ± 2.439
    -4.33 ± 1.945
        Week 12: Overall Mean Score (n=39, n=39)
    -2.05 ± 2.326
    -4.17 ± 2.067
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4: Work
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [29]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.53
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.45
         upper limit
    -1.6
    Notes
    [29] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8: Social Activties
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [30]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.34
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.21
         upper limit
    -1.47
    Notes
    [30] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4: Social Activities
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [31]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.33
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.19
         upper limit
    -1.46
    Notes
    [31] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8: Work
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [32]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.29
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.15
         upper limit
    -1.42
    Notes
    [32] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4: Leisure Activities
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [33]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.15
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.99
         upper limit
    -1.31
    Notes
    [33] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8: Leisure Activties
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [34]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.37
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.19
         upper limit
    -1.55
    Notes
    [34] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12: Leisure Activties
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.002 [35]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.64
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.66
         upper limit
    -0.62
    Notes
    [35] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4: Sleep
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [36]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.93
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.08
         upper limit
    -1.78
    Notes
    [36] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12: Social Activties
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [37]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.19
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.09
         upper limit
    -1.29
    Notes
    [37] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12: Work
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [38]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.11
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.03
         upper limit
    -1.2
    Notes
    [38] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 17
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8: Concentration
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [39]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.23
    Confidence interval
         level
    94%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.21
         upper limit
    -1.25
    Notes
    [39] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 16
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4: Concentration
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [40]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.92
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.86
         upper limit
    -0.97
    Notes
    [40] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4: Mood
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [41]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.74
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.67
         upper limit
    -0.81
    Notes
    [41] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12: Sleep
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [42]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.61
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.67
         upper limit
    -1.54
    Notes
    [42] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8: Sleep
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [43]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.71
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.86
         upper limit
    -1.57
    Notes
    [43] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8: Mood
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [44]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.12
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.09
         upper limit
    -1.16
    Notes
    [44] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12: Mood
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [45]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.79
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.69
         upper limit
    -0.88
    Notes
    [45] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 20
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8: Relations With others
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [46]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.85
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.8
         upper limit
    -0.9
    Notes
    [46] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 18
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12: Concentration
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [47]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.91
         upper limit
    -0.88
    Notes
    [47] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 22
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4: Sexuality
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.081 [48]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.06
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.25
         upper limit
    0.13
    Notes
    [48] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 23
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8: Sexuality
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.05 [49]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.8
         upper limit
    0
    Notes
    [49] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 24
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12: Sexuality
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.026 [50]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.51
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.84
         upper limit
    -0.19
    Notes
    [50] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 25
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4: Enjoyment of Life
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [51]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.65
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.51
         upper limit
    -0.79
    Notes
    [51] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 26
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8: Enjoyment of Life
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [52]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.07
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.97
         upper limit
    -1.18
    Notes
    [52] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 27
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12: Enjoyment of Life
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [53]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.83
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.88
         upper limit
    -0.78
    Notes
    [53] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 21
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12: Relations With Others
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [54]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.72
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.66
         upper limit
    -0.77
    Notes
    [54] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 19
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4: Relations With Others
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.003 [55]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.33
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.2
         upper limit
    -0.46
    Notes
    [55] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 30
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12: Overall Quality of Life
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [56]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.36
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.31
         upper limit
    -1.41
    Notes
    [56] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 31
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4: Overall Mean Score
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [57]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.98
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.73
         upper limit
    -1.23
    Notes
    [57] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 32
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8: Overall Mean Score
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [58]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.21
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.02
         upper limit
    -1.4
    Notes
    [58] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 33
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12: Overall Mean Score
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [59]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.98
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.83
         upper limit
    -1.13
    Notes
    [59] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 29
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8: Overall Quality of Life
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [60]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.51
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.41
         upper limit
    -1.61
    Notes
    [60] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 28
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4: Overall Quality of Life
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [61]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean difference
    Point estimate
    -1.92
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.86
         upper limit
    -0.97
    Notes
    [61] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline weekly HFRDIS as covariate.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Leeds Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire (LSEQ) at Weeks 4, 8 and 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Leeds Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire (LSEQ) at Weeks 4, 8 and 12
    End point description
    The LSEQ was a 10-item self-rated questionnaire which assessed participants aspects of sleep and early morning behavior. The questions were grouped into 4 chronological areas: the ease of getting to sleep, the perceived quality of sleep, the ease of awaking from sleep, and the integrity of early morning behavior following wakefulness. The LSEQ was a visual analogue scale which requires respondents to place marks on a group of 10 cm lines. representing the changes they have experienced in a variety of symptoms since the beginning of treatment. Lines extends between extremes like “more difficult than usual” and “easier than usual”. Responses are measured using a 100-mm scale and are averaged to provide a score for each domain. ITT population with available data at specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and weeks 4, 8 and 12
    End point values
    Placebo Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects analysed
    43
    41
    Units: millimeter (mm)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4: Getting to Sleep (n=43, n=41)
    1.017 ± 1.9195
    2.283 ± 2.7364
        Week 8: Getting to Sleep (n=40, n=40)
    1.145 ± 1.7931
    2.248 ± 2.5233
        Week 12: Getting to Sleep (n=39, n=39)
    1.282 ± 1.7761
    2.094 ± 2.4419
        Week 4: Quality of Sleep (n=43, n=41)
    2.145 ± 2.6443
    4.437 ± 4.0768
        Week 8: Quality of Sleep (n=39, n=40)
    2.378 ± 2.8160
    4.703 ± 3.1971
        Week 12: Quality of Sleep (n=39, n=39)
    1.904 ± 2.7872
    4.385 ± 3.4477
        Week 4: Awake Following Sleep (n=43, n=40)
    0.642 ± 2.0739
    2.180 ± 3.0579
        Week 8: Awake Following Sleep (n=40, n=40)
    0.653 ± 2.5019
    2.920 ± 3.0219
        Week 12: Awake Following Sleep (n=39, n=39)
    1.024 ± 2.6114
    2.887 ± 3.1333
        Week 4: Behavior Following Wakening (n=43, n=41)
    1.173 ± 2.1743
    2.513 ± 2.7919
        Week 8: Behavior Following Wakening (n=40, n=40)
    0.750 ± 2.6371
    2.539 ± 2.7742
        Week 12: Behavior Following Wakening (n=39, n=39)
    1.203 ± 2.5185
    2.233 ± 2.8190
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4: Getting to Sleep
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    84
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [62]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    1.375
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.651
         upper limit
    2.1
    Notes
    [62] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline LSEQ as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8: Getting to Sleep
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    84
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [63]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    1.166
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.505
         upper limit
    1.827
    Notes
    [63] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline LSEQ as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12: Getting to Sleep
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    84
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.014 [64]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0.895
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.19
         upper limit
    1.599
    Notes
    [64] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline LSEQ as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4: Quality of Sleep
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    84
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [65]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    2.423
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.308
         upper limit
    3.539
    Notes
    [65] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline LSEQ as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8: Quality of Sleep
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    84
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [66]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    2.291
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.31
         upper limit
    3.251
    Notes
    [66] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline LSEQ as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12: Quality of Sleep
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    84
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [67]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    2.433
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.334
         upper limit
    3.532
    Notes
    [67] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline LSEQ as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4: Awake Following Sleep
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    84
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.059 [68]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0.877
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.034
         upper limit
    1.789
    Notes
    [68] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline LSEQ as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8: Awake Following Sleep
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    84
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.001 [69]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    1.457
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.579
         upper limit
    2.335
    Notes
    [69] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline LSEQ as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12: Awake Following Sleep
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    84
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.031 [70]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    1.113
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.107
         upper limit
    2.12
    Notes
    [70] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline LSEQ as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4: Behaviour Following Wakening
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    84
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.008 [71]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    1.203
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.317
         upper limit
    2.088
    Notes
    [71] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline LSEQ as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8: Behaviour Following Wakening
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    84
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.001 [72]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    1.597
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.639
         upper limit
    2.556
    Notes
    [72] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline LSEQ as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12: Behaviour Following Sleep
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    84
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.084 [73]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0.842
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.116
         upper limit
    1.8
    Notes
    [73] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline LSEQ as covariate.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) at Weeks 4, 8 and 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) at Weeks 4, 8 and 12
    End point description
    The GCS was a 21-item scale which provides a brief but comprehensive and valid measure of climacteric symptomatology. Each item was rated by the participant according to its severity using a four-point rating scale from 0 (none) to 3 (severe). The first 20 items of the scale combine into three main independent symptom measures: psychological symptoms (items 1 to 11; score 0 to 33), physical symptoms (items 12 to 18; score 0 to 21), and vasomotor symptoms (items 19 to 20; score 0 to 6), by summing up the individual item scores. Item 21 is a probe for sexual dysfunction (Loss of interest in sex). The total score ranges from 0 to 63. Higher scores indicate worse symptoms. ITT population with available data at specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and weeks 4, 8 and 12
    End point values
    Placebo Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects analysed
    43
    40
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4: Loss of Interest in Sex (n=41, n=40)
    -0.4 ± 0.67
    -0.5 ± 0.88
        Week 8: Loss of interest in Sex (n=39, n=39)
    -0.5 ± 0.85
    -0.7 ± 1.15
        Week 12: Loss of Interest in Sex (n=39, n=39)
    -0.4 ± 0.75
    -0.6 ± 1.14
        Week 4: Psychological (n=41, n=39)
    -2.3 ± 5.22
    -5.3 ± 5.97
        Week 8: Psychological (n=39, n=38)
    -2.6 ± 5.31
    -6.7 ± 6.49
        Week 12: Psychological (n=38, n=39)
    -2.9 ± 5.14
    -6.6 ± 6.03
        Week 4: Physical (n=39, n=38)
    -2.1 ± 3.68
    -1.2 ± 2.71
        Week 8: Physical (n=37, n=38)
    -1.9 ± 3.46
    -1.9 ± 3.09
        Week 12: Physical (n=38, n=37)
    -2.4 ± 3.80
    -1.9 ± 3.32
        Week 4: Vasomotor (n=43, n=40)
    -1.1 ± 1.79
    -3.3 ± 1.83
        Week 8: Vasomotor (n=39, n=39)
    -1.7 ± 2.23
    -3.6 ± 1.48
        Week 12: Vasomotor (n=40, n=39)
    -1.5 ± 2.31
    -3.6 ± 1.37
        Week 4: Total Symptom Score (n=37, n=35)
    -5.5 ± 9.33
    -9.9 ± 9.24
        Week 8: Total Symptom Score (n=34, n=35)
    -5.8 ± 8.89
    -13.1 ± 10.68
        Week 12: Total Symptom Score (n=36, n=35)
    -6.3 ± 8.87
    -13.1 ± 10.04
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4: Loss of Interest in Sex
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.881 [74]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.3
         upper limit
    0.3
    Notes
    [74] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline GCS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12: Loss of Interest in Sex
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.301 [75]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.6
         upper limit
    0.2
    Notes
    [75] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline GCS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8: Loss of Interest in Sex
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.383 [76]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.6
         upper limit
    0.2
    Notes
    [76] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline GCS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4: Physical
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.732 [77]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.2
         upper limit
    0.9
    Notes
    [77] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline GCS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12: Psychological
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.005 [78]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.2
         upper limit
    -1
    Notes
    [78] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline GCS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8: Psychological
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.003 [79]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.4
         upper limit
    -1.2
    Notes
    [79] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline GCS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4: Psychological
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.02 [80]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.5
         upper limit
    -0.4
    Notes
    [80] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline GCS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8: Physical
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.282 [81]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.9
         upper limit
    0.6
    Notes
    [81] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline GCS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4: Total Symptom Score
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.013 [82]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -4.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -8.2
         upper limit
    -1
    Notes
    [82] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline GCS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12: Physical
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.254 [83]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.7
         upper limit
    0.5
    Notes
    [83] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline GCS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4: Vasomotor
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [84]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.7
         upper limit
    -1.4
    Notes
    [84] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline GCS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8: Vasomotor
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [85]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.4
         upper limit
    -1.1
    Notes
    [85] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline GCS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12: Vasomotor
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [86]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.6
         upper limit
    -1.3
    Notes
    [86] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline GCS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8: Total Symptom Score
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [87]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -6.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -10.7
         upper limit
    -3.1
    Notes
    [87] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline GCS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12: Total Symptom Score
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    83
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [88]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -6.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -9.9
         upper limit
    -2.8
    Notes
    [88] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline GCS as covariate.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) at Weeks 4, 8 and 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) at Weeks 4, 8 and 12
    End point description
    The SDS was a composite of 3 self-rated items designed to measure the extent to which 3 major sectors in a participant’s life are impaired by panic, anxiety, phobic, or depressive symptoms. The participant rates the extent to which his/her 1- work/school, 2- social life, and 3- family life are impaired by his/her symptoms on a 10-point visual analog scale. The 3 items could be summed into a single dimensional measure of global functional impairment that ranges from 0 (unimpaired) to 30 (highly impaired).Higher scores indicate significant functional impairment. ITT population with available data at specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and weeks 4, 8 and 12
    End point values
    Placebo Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects analysed
    42
    40
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week (Wk) 4: Work/School (n=35, n=38)
    -1.3 ± 2.43
    -3.6 ± 2.78
        Week 8: Work/School (n=34, n=35)
    -1.7 ± 2.56
    -4.4 ± 2.43
        Week 12: Work/School (n=35, n=36)
    -1.8 ± 2.76
    -4.3 ± 2.47
        Week 4: Social Life (n=42, n=40)
    -1.2 ± 2.35
    -3.3 ± 2.60
        Week 8: Social Life (n=39, n=40)
    -1.3 ± 2.57
    -3.8 ± 2.79
        Week 12: Social Life (n=40, n=40)
    -1.5 ± 2.55
    -3.6 ± 2.51
        Wk 4:Family Life/Home Responsibilities(n=42,n=40)
    -1.5 ± 2.70
    -3.3 ± 2.97
        Wk 8:Family Life/Home Responsibilities(n=39,n=40)
    -1.7 ± 2.64
    -4.0 ± 2.83
        Wk 12:Family Life/Home Responsibilities(n=40,n=40)
    -1.7 ± 2.38
    -3.7 ± 2.65
        Week 4: Global Functional Impairment (n=35, n=38)
    -3.7 ± 5.50
    -9.6 ± 6.99
        Week 8: Global Functional Impairment (n=34, n=35)
    -4.5 ± 6.87
    -12.3 ± 6.42
        Week 12: Global Functional Impairment (n=35, n=36)
    -4.8 ± 6.49
    -11.8 ± 6.35
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4: Work/School
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    82
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [89]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.7
         upper limit
    -0.8
    Notes
    [89] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline SDS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8: Work/School
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    82
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [90]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.8
         upper limit
    -1.3
    Notes
    [90] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline SDS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8: Social Life
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    82
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [91]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.7
         upper limit
    -1.1
    Notes
    [91] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline SDS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4: Social Life
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    82
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [92]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.2
         upper limit
    -0.6
    Notes
    [92] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline SDS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12: Work/School
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    82
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [93]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.5
         upper limit
    -0.8
    Notes
    [93] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline SDS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12: Social Life
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    82
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [94]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.4
         upper limit
    -0.7
    Notes
    [94] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline SDS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4: Global Functional Impairment
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    82
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [95]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -4.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6.9
         upper limit
    -2
    Notes
    [95] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline SDS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4: Family Life/Home Responsibilities
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    82
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.005 [96]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.2
         upper limit
    -0.4
    Notes
    [96] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline SDS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8: Family Life/Home Responsibilities
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    82
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [97]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.5
         upper limit
    -0.9
    Notes
    [97] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline SDS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12: Family Life/Home Responsibilities
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    82
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [98]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.4
         upper limit
    -0.7
    Notes
    [98] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline SDS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8: Global Functional Impairment
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    82
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [99]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -5.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -8
         upper limit
    -3.6
    Notes
    [99] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline SDS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12: Global Functional Impairment
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    82
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [100]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -5.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7.8
         upper limit
    -2.8
    Notes
    [100] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline SDS as covariate.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) at Weeks 4, 8 and 12 (Days Lost and Days Unproductive)

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) at Weeks 4, 8 and 12 (Days Lost and Days Unproductive)
    End point description
    The SDS was a composite of 3 self-rated items designed to measure the extent to which 3 major sectors in a participant’s life are impaired by panic, anxiety, phobic, or depressive symptoms. The participant rates the extent to which his/her 1- work/school, 2- social life, and 3- family life are impaired by his/her symptoms. In addition to the 3 items, the participants were asked two questions Days Lost: On how many days in the last week did your symptoms cause you to miss school or work or leave you unable to carry out your normal daily responsibilities? Day Unproductive: On how many days in the last week did you feel so impaired by your symptoms, that even though you went to school or work, your productivity was reduced? ITT population with available data at specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and weeks 4, 8 and 12
    End point values
    Placebo Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    28
    Units: days
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4: Days Lost (n=27, n=25)
    -0.2 ± 1.27
    0.0 ± 0.73
        Week 8: Days Lost (n=29, n=27)
    -0.3 ± 0.81
    0.0 ± 0.00
        Week 12: Days Lost (n=26, n=27)
    -0.2 ± 1.18
    0.0 ± 0.00
        Week 4: Days Unproductive (n=27, n=26)
    -0.8 ± 2.83
    -1.7 ± 2.67
        Week 8: Days Unproductive (n=29, n=28)
    -1.2 ± 3.10
    -2.0 ± 2.55
        Week 12: Days Unproductive (n=26, n=28)
    -1.4 ± 2.82
    -2.2 ± 2.59
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4: Days Lost
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    57
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.936 [101]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean difference
    Point estimate
    0
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.5
         upper limit
    0.6
    Notes
    [101] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline SDS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8: Days Lost
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    57
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.884 [102]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean difference
    Point estimate
    0
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.1
         upper limit
    0.1
    Notes
    [102] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline SDS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12: Days Unproductive
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    57
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.049 [103]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean difference
    Point estimate
    -0.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.7
         upper limit
    0
    Notes
    [103] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline SDS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4: Days Unproductive
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    57
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.052 [104]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean difference
    Point estimate
    -0.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.8
         upper limit
    0
    Notes
    [104] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline SDS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 8: Days Unproductive
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    57
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.06 [105]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean difference
    Point estimate
    -0.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.7
         upper limit
    0
    Notes
    [105] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline SDS as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12: Days Lost
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    57
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.124 [106]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean difference
    Point estimate
    -0.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.4
         upper limit
    0.1
    Notes
    [106] - Least square mean difference versus placebo, obtained from an ANCOVA model with treatment group as fixed effect and baseline SDS as covariate.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Plasma Concentration of Luteinizing Hormone (LH)

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Plasma Concentration of Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
    End point description
    Change From baseline in plasma concentration of LH was reported. Safety population with available data at specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and week 4: pre-dose, week 8:pre-dose, week 12:pre-dose, week 12: 3h, follow-up (week 15)
    End point values
    Placebo Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects analysed
    43
    42
    Units: international unit per liter (IU/L)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4: Pre-dose (n=43, n=42)
    -2.34 ± 9.350
    -8.84 ± 10.865
        Week 8: Pre-dose (n=40, n=40)
    -3.86 ± 9.838
    -9.46 ± 13.647
        Week 12: Pre-dose (n=40, n=40)
    -4.61 ± 13.304
    -9.72 ± 12.834
        Week 12: 3 hours (h) (n=40, n=40)
    -7.16 ± 13.009
    -21.78 ± 11.923
        Week 15 (n=43, n=42)
    -6.16 ± 14.197
    -3.33 ± 11.742
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Plasma Concentration of Estradiol (E2)

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Plasma Concentration of Estradiol (E2)
    End point description
    Change From baseline in plasma concentration of E2 was reported. Safety population with available data at specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and week 4: pre-dose, week 8:pre-dose, week 12:pre-dose, week 12:3h, follow-up (week 15)
    End point values
    Placebo Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects analysed
    43
    42
    Units: Picomoles per liter (pmol/L)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4: Pre-dose (n=43, n=42)
    18.4 ± 140.36
    -7.3 ± 75.13
        Week 8: Pre-dose (n=40, n=40)
    26.0 ± 157.18
    1.0 ± 71.78
        Week 12: Pre-dose (n=40, n=40)
    32.3 ± 101.87
    25.5 ± 108.27
        Week 12: 3h (n=40, n=40)
    26.0 ± 100.33
    11.5 ± 77.68
        Week 15 (n=43, n=42)
    37.0 ± 167.37
    27.9 ± 188.18
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Plasma Concentration of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Plasma Concentration of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
    End point description
    Change From baseline in plasma concentration of FSH was reported. Safety population with available data at specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and week 4: pre-dose, week 8:pre-dose, week 12:pre-dose, week 12:3h, follow-up (week 15)
    End point values
    Placebo Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects analysed
    43
    42
    Units: IU/L
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4: Pre-dose (n=43, n=41)
    -5.80 ± 19.430
    -3.44 ± 18.026
        Week 8: Pre-dose (n=40, n=40)
    -6.60 ± 20.086
    -10.36 ± 23.943
        Week 12: Pre-dose (n=40, n=40)
    -7.05 ± 19.978
    -10.51 ± 24.521
        Week 12: 3h (n=40, n=40)
    -8.47 ± 19.159
    -19.48 ± 22.734
        Week 15 (n=43, n=42)
    -6.50 ± 21.011
    -6.97 ± 22.273
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Plasma Concentration of Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin (SHBG)

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Plasma Concentration of Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin (SHBG)
    End point description
    Change From baseline in plasma concentration of SHBG was reported. Safety population with available data at specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and week 4: pre-dose, week 8:pre-dose, week 12:pre-dose, week 12:3h, follow-up (week 15)
    End point values
    Placebo Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects analysed
    43
    42
    Units: Nanomoles per liter (nmol/L)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4: Pre-dose (n=43, n=41)
    0.61 ± 16.260
    -0.47 ± 11.986
        Week 8: Pre-dose (n=40, n=40)
    5.10 ± 20.713
    -1.37 ± 12.186
        Week 12: Pre-dose (n=40, n=40)
    1.75 ± 18.090
    0.36 ± 15.165
        Week 12: 3h (n=40, n=40)
    1.56 ± 18.658
    -1.49 ± 16.406
        Week 15 (n=43, n=42)
    1.92 ± 16.341
    -0.86 ± 13.540
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Plasma Concentration of Leptin

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Plasma Concentration of Leptin
    End point description
    Change From baseline in plasma concentration of leptin was reported. Safety population with available data at specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and week 4: pre-dose, week 8:pre-dose, week 12:pre-dose, week 12:3h, follow-up (week 15)
    End point values
    Placebo Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects analysed
    43
    42
    Units: nanogram per liter (ng/mL)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4: Pre-dose (n=42, n=40)
    1.2436 ± 5.6269
    -2.2185 ± 6.9522
        Week 8: Pre-dose (n=40, n=40)
    1.6225 ± 7.5029
    -1.7090 ± 6.9716
        Week 12: Pre-dose (n=40, n=40)
    0.9668 ± 5.4301
    -0.4183 ± 11.0737
        Week 12: 3h (n=40, n=40)
    -2.0755 ± 5.3193
    -4.2085 ± 8.5335
        Week 15 (n=43, n=42)
    -0.9914 ± 14.6660
    -0.6031 ± 8.2519
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Plasma Concentration of Insulin

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Plasma Concentration of Insulin
    End point description
    Change From baseline in plasma concentration of insulin was reported. Safety population with available data at specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and week 4: pre-dose, week 8:pre-dose, week 12:pre-dose, week 12:3h, follow-up (week 15)
    End point values
    Placebo Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects analysed
    43
    42
    Units: micro units per milliliter (μU/mL)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4: Pre-dose (n=43, n=41)
    -0.2767 ± 3.0971
    -0.7512 ± 3.8798
        Week 8: Pre-dose (n=40, nn=40)
    0.3525 ± 4.0903
    -0.5325 ± 3.6121
        Week 12: Pre-dose (n=40, n=40)
    -0.0825 ± 3.1593
    0.1300 ± 4.7942
        Week 12: 3h (n=40, n=40)
    16.3225 ± 19.0210
    14.4950 ± 19.2787
        Week 15 (n=43, n=42)
    0.3256 ± 4.1132
    -0.1595 ± 3.1071
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Plasma Concentration of C-peptide

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Plasma Concentration of C-peptide
    End point description
    Change From baseline in plasma concentration of C-peptide was reported. Safety population with available data at specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and week 4: pre-dose, week 8:pre-dose, week 12:pre-dose, week 12:3h, follow-up (week 15)
    End point values
    Placebo Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects analysed
    43
    42
    Units: ng/mL
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4: Pre-dose (n=43, n=41)
    -0.0465 ± 0.3978
    -0.1463 ± 0.5134
        Week 8: Pre-dose (n=40, n=40)
    -0.0300 ± 0.5273
    -0.1175 ± 0.4750
        Week 12: Pre-dose (n=40, n=40)
    -0.0750 ± 0.5212
    -0.0425 ± 0.7154
        Week 12: 3h (n=40, n=40)
    2.1325 ± 1.9976
    2.2875 ± 2.1811
        Week 15 (n=43, n=42)
    -0.0047 ± 0.6102
    -0.0095 ± 0.4023
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Plasma Concentration of Glycated hemoglobin (HBA1c)

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Plasma Concentration of Glycated hemoglobin (HBA1c)
    End point description
    Change From baseline in plasma concentration of HBA1c was reported. Safety population with available data at specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and week 12
    End point values
    Placebo Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects analysed
    40
    39
    Units: Percentage of HBA1c
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.00050000 ± 0.003162278
    -0.002307692 ± 0.004845800
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants with Adverse Events (AE's)

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with Adverse Events (AE's)
    End point description
    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a study drug, & which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable & unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom or disease temporally associated with use of a medicinal product (mp) whether or not considered related to the mp. An AE is considered “serious” if it results in death, is life-threatening, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, results in congenital anomaly or birth defect, requires in participant hospitalization or leads to prolongation of hospitalization, hospitalization for treatment/observation/examination caused by AE is to be considered as serious, discontinuation due to increases in liver enzymes, other medically important events. TEAE: An AE observed from first dose date up to end of study. Safety population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of study drug until end of the study (Up to week 15) Treatment (trt)
    End point values
    Placebo Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects analysed
    44
    43
    Units: participants
        At least one TEAE
    35
    29
        At least one serious TEAE
    1
    0
        At least one TEAE leading to death
    0
    0
        At least one severe TEAE
    0
    0
        At least 1 TEAE for which trt permanently stopped
    0
    2
        At least 1 TEAE that was considered trt related
    11
    13
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Plasma Concentration of Bone Alkaline Phosphatase (BALP) at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Plasma Concentration of Bone Alkaline Phosphatase (BALP) at Week 12
    End point description
    Change from baseline in plasma concentration of BALP was reported. ITT population with available data at specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and week 12
    End point values
    Placebo Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects analysed
    40
    40
    Units: microgram per milliliter (ug/mL)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    2.9 ± 5.43
    1.7 ± 3.19
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Plasma Concentration of Carboxy-terminal Telopeptide of Type I Collagen (CTX) at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Plasma Concentration of Carboxy-terminal Telopeptide of Type I Collagen (CTX) at Week 12
    End point description
    Change from baseline in plasma concentration of CTX was reported. ITT population with available data at specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and week 12
    End point values
    Placebo Fezolinetant
    Number of subjects analysed
    40
    40
    Units: ug/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.021 ± 0.1278
    0.001 ± 0.1356
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From first dose of study drug until end of the study (Up to week 15)
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    18.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Fezolinetant
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 90 mg fezolinetant capsules orally, BID for a period of 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants received fezolinetant matching placebo capsules orally, BID for a period of 12 weeks.

    Serious adverse events
    Fezolinetant Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 43 (0.00%)
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Upper limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 43 (0.00%)
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Fezolinetant Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 43 (41.86%)
    18 / 44 (40.91%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 43 (6.98%)
    2 / 44 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 43 (16.28%)
    6 / 44 (13.64%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    10
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 43 (6.98%)
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 43 (6.98%)
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 43 (0.00%)
    3 / 44 (6.82%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 43 (0.00%)
    3 / 44 (6.82%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 43 (4.65%)
    4 / 44 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    4
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 43 (6.98%)
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    10 Dec 2015
    The overall reason for the revision is to liberalize the participant selection criteria to facilitate recruitment, and to allow for a lower number of subjects to be included in the interim analysis. For a detailed overview of the changes, please refer to the Protocol Amendment section of the full CSR.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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