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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2015-003379-31
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:808040015
    National Competent Authority:Germany - BfArM
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2016-09-02
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedGermany - BfArM
    A.2EudraCT number2015-003379-31
    A.3Full title of the trial
    An immune efficacy study for primary prevention using intranasal insulin therapy in islet autoantibody negative children at high genetic risk for type 1 diabetes
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Primary prevention of type 1 diabetes in young children at high risk for type 1 diabetes using intranasal insulin
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    PINIT Study
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code number808040015
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorTechnische Universität München, Fakultät für Medizin
    B.1.3.4CountryGermany
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorNon-Commercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportHelmholtz Zentrum München (Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt)
    B.4.2CountryGermany
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationForschergruppe Diabetes, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointPD Dr. med. Peter Achenbach
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressHeidemannstr. 1
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityMünchen
    B.5.3.3Post code80939
    B.5.3.4CountryGermany
    B.5.4Telephone number00498931872896
    B.5.5Fax number00498931873144
    B.5.6E-mailpeter.achenbach@helmholtz-muenchen.de
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameintranasal insulin
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Nasal spray, solution
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPNasal use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNINSULIN HUMAN
    D.3.9.1CAS number 11061-68-0
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB08197MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number40
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.13.1Other medicinal product typerecombinant human hormone
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    D.8 Placebo: 1
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboNasal spray, solution
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboNasal use
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Risk for type 1 diabetes
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Risk for type 1 diabetes
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Immune System Diseases [C20]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    To determine whether intranasal administration of 440 IU insulin to children with high genetic risk for T1D will induce likely protective IgG or IgA antibody responses to insulin, and/or T-cell responses to insulin and/or proinsulin.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    not applicable
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. Written informed consent signed by either both parents or legal guardian(s).
    2. Children aged 1 year to 7 years (randomization must be performed prior to 8th birthday) who:
    a. have the HLA DR3-DQB1*0201/DR4-DQB1*0302 or HLA DR3-DQB1*0201/DR4-DQB1*0304 genotype
    or
    b. have a first degree relative with type 1 diabetes, and have a HLA genotype that includes a HLA DR4-DQB1*0302 or HLA DR4-DQB1*0304 haplotype, and does not include one of the following alleles: DR11, DR12, DQB1*0602, or haplotypes: DR7-DQB1*0303, DR14-DQB1*0503, DR13-DQB1*0603
    and
    3. are islet autoantibody negative (autoantibodies against insulin, GAD, IA-2 and ZnT8) at the time of screening (time between screening sample collection and randomization must not exceed 90 days).
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    Participants meeting any of the following criteria will NOT be eligible for inclusion into the study:
    1. Concomitant disease or treatment that may interfere with assessment or cause immunosuppression, as judged by the investigators.
    2. Any condition that could be associated with poor compliance.
    3. Any defect or pathology of nasal passage that would preclude application of the intranasal spray.
    4. Any moderate to severe intolerance to ingredients of the investigational medicinal product.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    the activation of an immune response (antibody or CD4+ T cell) against insulin
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    at baseline, month 3 and month 6
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    not applicable
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    not applicable
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis Yes
    E.6.3Therapy No
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic No
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) Yes
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) No
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open No
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind Yes
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) No
    E.8.2.2Placebo Yes
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned2
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States No
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA No
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    End of trial will be the time when all mechanistic assays have been completed all lab results are available.
    Mechanistic assays can only start after LPLV and measurement of all study related lab values including T-cell-stimulation tests is very complex and time-consuming.
    It's expected that it will take several months until these data are available and can be entered into the database.
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years1
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months6
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 Yes
    F.1.1Number of subjects for this age range: 38
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) Yes
    F.1.1.4.1Number of subjects for this age range: 15
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) Yes
    F.1.1.5.1Number of subjects for this age range: 23
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) No
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) No
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers Yes
    F.3.2Patients No
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception No
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally Yes
    F.3.3.6.1Details of subjects incapable of giving consent
    children at high genetic risk for type 1 diabetes at age 1-7 years will be enrolled into the study. Parents or legal guardians of the child will give written informed consent.
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state38
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    Participants will be contacted yearly for up to 10 years to determine whether the child has developed diabetes. Children will also be offered to participate in a follow-up study for the detection of islet autoantibodies.
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2017-01-31
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2017-01-19
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
    P.Date of the global end of the trial2021-06-07
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