E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
1) Whether a reduction of the dose systemic corticosteroids (SC) therapy in patients with acute exacerbation of COPD(AE-COPD) - compared with AE-COPD patients in the standard treatment- leading to non-inferiority 2)Whether there is a difference in treatment response in AE-COPD patients with eosinophilic airway inflammation compared to AE-COPD patients with non-eosinophilic airway inflammation 3) whether a lower accumulated dose SC may be associated with fewer corticosteroid adverse events |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Individualisation of corticosteroid therapy for AECOPD patients |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Respiratory Tract Diseases [C08] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10010953 |
E.1.2 | Term | COPD exacerbation |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004855 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The purpose is to examine whether we can reduce the accumulated corticosteroid therapy to the individual COPD patient with the aim of reducing the number of corticosteroid-related adverse events. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Is there a difference in treatment response in AE-COPD patients with eosinophilic airway inflammation and AE-COPD patients with predominantly non-eosinophilic airway inflammation |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
In a nationwide epidemiological study to examine whether systemic corticosteroid therapy is an independent predictor of corticosteroid-induced side effects (<12 months after prednisolone). Stratifying for age, inhaled corticosteroid and lung function (multivariate regression analysis). Endpoints: pneumonia requiring hospitalization, diabetes requiring hospitalization, GI hemorrhage, osteoporosis diagnosis (= Bisphosphonate / Prolia therapy <12 months). |
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E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1) Patients hospitalized with COPD exacerbation 2) Age ≥ 40 years 3) Spirometry-verified COPD (defined as FEV1 / FVC ≤ 70%) 4) GOLD class C or D 5) Inclusion within 24 hours after admission |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1) Known with a diagnosis of asthma 2) Life expectancy less than 30 days 3) Serious exacerbation requiring invasive ventilation or admission to ICU 4) Allergy to systemic corticosteroids 5) Severe mental illness, which is not controlled by medication 6) People who are detained under the act on the use of coercion in psychiatry 7) Severe language problems or inability to provide written informed consent 8) Pregnancy and lactation 9) Systemic fungal infections
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
1) Days alive and out of hospital within 14 days after recruitment |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1) Treatment failure (Recurrence of COPD exacerbation resulting in emergency room visits, hospitalization or need to intensify pharmacological treatment within 30 days) 2) Change in lung function (ΔFEV1) on day 3, after 1 month and 3 month follow-up 3) Mortality rate 360 days 4) infection requiring antibiotic treatment within 180 days after the index AECOPD exacerbation 5) The period between index AECOPD and the next AECOPD exacerbation a. Readmission with AECOPD or death b. Time to readmission with AECOPD or death 6) Cumulative corticosteroid dose at 1 and 3 months follow-up a. Proportions of patients using corticosteroids during hospitalization (day 1 to day 5) between treatment arms b. Mean total cumulative dose from recruitment to 3-month follow-up 7) Hyperglycemia during admission 8) One or more of the following adverse effects: - Changes in the rate of bone turnover (bone turnover markers): during hospitalization, 1 month and 3 month follow-up - Dyspepsia, change in dyspepsia medication or gastrointestinal bleeding: during hospitalization, 1 month and 3 month follow-up - New onset or worsening of diabetes mellitus : during hospitalization and 1 month follow-up - Increase in body mass index : during hospitalization, 1 month and 3 month follow-up - Change in vitamin D status or PTH function: during hospitalization, 1 month and 3 month follow-up 9) The impact of COPD (cough, sputum, dysnea, chest tighteness) on health status (COPD Assessment Test): during hospitalization, 1 month and 3 month follow-up 10) MRC score: during hospitalization, 1 month and 3 month follow 11) Osteoporotic fractures from hospitalization and 360 days follow-up |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
At the time of hospitalization and 1 month- and 3 month follow-up |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | Yes |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 12 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |