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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase III, randomized, multicenter, parallel-group, non-inferiority study evaluating the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of switching to dolutegravir plus lamivudine in HIV-1 infected adults who are virologically suppressed

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2015-004401-17
    Trial protocol
    DE   GB   ES   BE   NL  
    Global end of trial date
    03 May 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v6(current)
    This version publication date
    02 Aug 2023
    First version publication date
    02 May 2020
    Other versions
    v1 , v2 , v3 , v4 , v5
    Version creation reason

    Trial information

    Close Top of page
    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    204862
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    ViiV Healthcare
    Sponsor organisation address
    980 Great West Road, Brentford, Middlesex, United Kingdom, TW8 9GS
    Public contact
    GSK Response Center, ViiV Healthcare, 1 8664357343, GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com
    Scientific contact
    GSK Response Center, ViiV Healthcare, 1 8664357343, GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    27 Jun 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    03 May 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To demonstrate the non-inferior antiviral activity of switching to DTG +3TC once daily compared to continuation of TBR over 48 weeks in HIV-1 infected, ART therapy (ART)-experienced, virologically suppressed participants.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Not Applicable
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    18 Jan 2018
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 40
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 25
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 25
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 26
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 83
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 229
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 286
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 13
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    743
    EEA total number of subjects
    368
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    726
    From 65 to 84 years
    17
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

    Close Top of page
    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    This study evaluated antiviral activity of switching to dolutegravir(DTG)+lamivudine(3TC) fixed dose combination(FDC) once daily compared to continuation of Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF)-based regimen(TBR)over 148weeks in participants with human immunodeficiency type 1 infection. At week148 all participants received DTG+3TC FDC until week 196.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 743 participants were randomized to receive treatment. Two participants in the DTG+3TC group were randomized but not treated. A total of 741 participants received at least one dose of study treatment either DTG + 3TC or TBR creating the intent to treat-exposed (ITT-E) Population.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Early Switch Phase (Day 1 to week 148)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    DTG+3TC FDC
    Arm description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) less than (<)50 copies per millilter (c/mL) at the time of screening, received fixed dose combination of DTG 50 milligrams (mg) + 3TC 300 mg in early switch phase (Day 1 to Week 148) and continued to receive DTG/3TC FDC in late switch phase (Week 148 to Week 196).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Dolutegravir (DTG)+Lamivudine (3TC) fixed dose combination (FDC)
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received DTG 50 milligrams (mg) + 3TC 300 mg FDC as a white, oval and film-coated tablet. The tablets were packed in high density polyethylene (HDPE) bottles with induction seals, 2 grams (gm) desiccant, and child resistant closures. Each 60 milliliter (mL) bottle contains 30 tablets.

    Arm title
    TAF-based regimen
    Arm description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and had an HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL at the time of screening received TBR up to Week 148 in early switch phase, these participants were switched to DTG/3TC FDC in late switch phase (Week 148 to Week 196). One participant randomized to this arm received TDF rather than TAF-and was presented within the "TAF-based regimen" arm (early switch phase) for efficacy because the efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable. However, the participant was presented separately under "TDF-based regimen"arm (early switch phase) for Safety because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) based regimen (TBR)
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants continued to receive stable TBR

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    DTG+3TC FDC TAF-based regimen
    Started
    369
    372
    Completed
    319
    299
    Not completed
    50
    73
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    3
    -
         Physician decision
    2
    11
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    16
    33
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    20
    7
         Lost to follow-up
    4
    10
         Protocol deviation
    5
    6
         Lack of efficacy
    -
    6
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: One participant was not switched to DTG+ 3TC FDC due to being lost to follow up post Week 148 visit, hence did not enter in the late switch phase
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Late Switch Phase (Week 148 to Week 196)
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    DTG+3TC FDC
    Arm description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) less than (<)50 copies per millilter (c/mL) at the time of screening, received fixed dose combination of DTG 50 milligrams (mg) + 3TC 300 mg in early switch phase (Day 1 to Week 148) and continued to receive DTG/3TC FDC in late switch phase (Week 148 to Week 196).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Dolutegravir (DTG)+Lamivudine (3TC) fixed dose combination (FDC)
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received DTG 50 milligrams (mg) + 3TC 300 mg FDC as a white, oval and film-coated tablet. The tablets were packed in high density polyethylene (HDPE) bottles with induction seals, 2 grams (gm) desiccant, and child resistant closures. Each 60 milliliter (mL) bottle contains 30 tablets.

    Arm title
    TAF-based regimen
    Arm description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and had an HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL at the time of screening received TBR up to Week 148 in early switch phase, these participants were switched to DTG/3TC FDC in late switch phase (Week 148 to Week 196). One participant randomized to this arm received TDF rather than TAF-and was presented within the "TAF-based regimen" arm (early switch phase) for efficacy because the efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable. However, the participant was presented separately under "TDF-based regimen"arm (early switch phase) for Safety because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) based regimen (TBR)
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants continued to receive stable TBR

    Number of subjects in period 2 [2]
    DTG+3TC FDC TAF-based regimen
    Started
    319
    298
    Completed
    307
    274
    Not completed
    12
    24
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    1
    -
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    4
    6
         Physician decision
    -
    1
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    1
    9
         Lost to follow-up
    5
    6
         Lack of efficacy
    1
    1
         Protocol deviation
    -
    1
    Notes
    [2] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period.
    Justification: A total of 743 participants were enrolled, of which two participants did not receive treatment and hence 741 participants received at least one treatment in the study.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    DTG+3TC FDC
    Reporting group description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) less than (<)50 copies per millilter (c/mL) at the time of screening, received fixed dose combination of DTG 50 milligrams (mg) + 3TC 300 mg in early switch phase (Day 1 to Week 148) and continued to receive DTG/3TC FDC in late switch phase (Week 148 to Week 196).

    Reporting group title
    TAF-based regimen
    Reporting group description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and had an HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL at the time of screening received TBR up to Week 148 in early switch phase, these participants were switched to DTG/3TC FDC in late switch phase (Week 148 to Week 196). One participant randomized to this arm received TDF rather than TAF-and was presented within the "TAF-based regimen" arm (early switch phase) for efficacy because the efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable. However, the participant was presented separately under "TDF-based regimen"arm (early switch phase) for Safety because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ.

    Reporting group values
    DTG+3TC FDC TAF-based regimen Total
    Number of subjects
    369 372 741
    Age categorical
    Baseline Characteristic data are reported for participants in the ITT-E Population
    Units: Subjects
        Total
    369 372 741
    Age Continuous
    Baseline Characteristic data are reported for participants in the ITT-E Population
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    40.6 ( 10.76 ) 40.9 ( 11.54 ) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Baseline Characteristic data are reported for participants in the ITT-E Population
    Units: Participants
        Female
    25 33 58
        Male
    344 339 683
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Baseline Characteristic data are reported for participants in the ITT-E Population
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    7 8 15
        Asian-Central/South Asian Heritage (H)
    3 4 7
        Asian-Japanese H/East Asian H/South East Asian H
    10 9 19
        Black or African American
    50 58 108
        Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander
    1 3 4
        White-Arabic/North African (NA) H
    5 2 7
        White-Arabic/NA H and white/caucasia/European H
    0 1 1
        White-White/caucasian/European H
    292 286 578
        Asian and White
    0 1 1
        Black or African American and White
    1 0 1
    HIV infection by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) classification
    CDC classification for human immunodeficiency (HIV) were: Stage 1: No acquired immuno deficiency syndrome (AIDS) defining condition and CD4+ T-lymphocyte count: >=500 cells per microliter (cells/mcL); Stage 2: No AIDS-defining condition and CD4 200-499; Stage 3: Documentation of an AIDS- defining condition or CD4 < 200cells/mcL. Baseline Characteristic data are reported for participants in the ITT-E Population
    Units: Subjects
        HIV infection Stage 1
    255 259 514
        HIV infection Stage 2
    94 94 188
        HIV infection Stage 3
    20 19 39
    Baseline third agents
    Baseline third agents including non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTI), integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTI) and protease inhibitors (PIs) based on the antiretroviral medications taken at Baseline. Baseline Characteristic data are reported for participants in the ITT-E Population
    Units: Subjects
        NNRTI
    51 48 99
        INSTI
    289 296 585
        PIs
    29 28 57
    Cluster of differentiation 4 plus (CD4+) cell count
    Blood samples were collected to evaluate Baseline CD4+ cell count using flow cytometry. Median along with first and third quartiles are presented for Baseline CD4+ count. Baseline Characteristic data are reported for participants in the ITT-E Population
    Units: Cells per cubic millimeter (cells/mm^3)
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    682.0 (492.0 to 862.0) 720.0 (531.5 to 901.5) -
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) <50 copies per millilter (c/mL) at the time of screening, received fixed dose combination of DTG 50 milligrams (mg) + 3TC 300 mg once daily up to 148 weeks during early switch phase.

    Subject analysis set title
    TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL at the time of screening, were continued to receive TBR up to 148 weeks during early switch phase. One participant randomized to the TAF-based regimen arm received TDF rather than TAF-and was presented within the "TAF-based regimen" arm for efficacy because the efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable. However, the participant was presented separately under "TDF-based regimen" for Safety because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ.

    Subject analysis set title
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) <50 copies per millilter (c/mL) at the time of screening, received fixed dose combination of DTG 50 milligrams (mg) + 3TC 300 mg once daily up to 148 weeks during early switch phase.

    Subject analysis set title
    TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL at the time of screening, were continued to receive TBR up to 148 weeks during early switch phase. One participant randomized to the TAF-based regimen arm received TDF rather than TAF-and was presented within the "TAF-based regimen" arm for efficacy because the efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable. However, the participant was presented separately under "TDF-based regimen" for Safety because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ.

    Subject analysis set title
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) <50 copies per millilter (c/mL) at the time of screening, received fixed dose combination of DTG 50 milligrams (mg) + 3TC 300 mg once daily up to 148 weeks during early switch phase.

    Subject analysis set title
    TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL at the time of screening, were continued to receive TBR up to 148 weeks during early switch phase. One participant randomized to the TAF-based regimen arm received TDF rather than TAF-and was presented within the "TAF-based regimen" arm for efficacy because the efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable. However, the participant was presented separately under "TDF-based regimen" for Safety because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ.

    Subject analysis set title
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) <50 copies per millilter (c/mL) at the time of screening, received fixed dose combination of DTG 50 milligrams (mg) + 3TC 300 mg once daily up to 148 weeks during early switch phase.

    Subject analysis set title
    TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL at the time of screening, were continued to receive TBR up to 148 weeks during early switch phase. One participant randomized to the TAF-based regimen arm received TDF rather than TAF-and was presented within the "TAF-based regimen" arm for efficacy because the efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable. However, the participant was presented separately under "TDF-based regimen" for Safety because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ.

    Subject analysis set title
    TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL at the time of screening, were continued to receive TBR up to 148 weeks during early switch phase. One participant randomized to the TAF-based regimen arm received TDF rather than TAF-and was presented within the "TAF-based regimen" arm for efficacy because the efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable. However, the participant was presented separately under "TDF-based regimen" for Safety because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ.

    Subject analysis set title
    TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL at the time of screening, were continued to receive TBR up to 148 weeks during early switch phase. One participant randomized to the TAF-based regimen arm received TDF rather than TAF-and was presented within the "TAF-based regimen" arm for efficacy because the efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable. However, the participant was presented separately under "TDF-based regimen" for Safety because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ.

    Subject analysis set title
    Randomized to TBR But Received TDF-based Regimen(Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participant randomized to TBR arm who had HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL at the time of screening, received TDF-based regimen instead of TAF-based regimen in error. Participant continued to receive TDF-regimen up to the Week 48 visit (participant withdrew from the study at Week 36)

    Subject analysis set title
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) <50 copies per millilter (c/mL) at the time of screening, received fixed dose combination of DTG 50 milligrams (mg) + 3TC 300 mg once daily up to 148 weeks during early switch phase

    Subject analysis set title
    Randomized to TBR But Received TDF-based Regimen(Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participant randomized to TBR arm who had HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL at the time of screening, received TDF-based regimen instead of TAF-based regimen in error. Participant continued to receive TDF-regimen up to the Week 48 visit (participant withdrew from the study at Week 36).

    Subject analysis set title
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) <50 copies per millilter (c/mL) at the time of screening, received fixed dose combination of DTG 50 milligrams (mg) + 3TC 300 mg once daily up to 148 weeks during early switch phase

    Subject analysis set title
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) <50 copies per millilter (c/mL) at the time of screening, received fixed dose combination of DTG 50 milligrams (mg) + 3TC 300 mg once daily up to 48 weeks.

    Subject analysis set title
    TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL at the time of screening, were continued to receive TBR up to 48 weeks. One participant randomized to the this arm received TDF rather than TAF-and was presented within the “TAF-based regimen” arm for efficacy because the efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable. However the participant was presented separately under “TDF-based regimen” for Safety because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ.

    Subject analysis set title
    TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL at the time of screening, were continued to receive TBR up to 148 weeks during early switch phase. One participant randomized to the TAF-based regimen arm received TDF rather than TAF-and was presented within the "TAF-based regimen" arm for efficacy because the efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable. However, the participant was presented separately under "TDF-based regimen" for Safety because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ.

    Subject analysis set title
    TAF Based Regimen (Early Switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL at the time of screening, were continued to receive TBR up to 148 weeks during early switch phase. One participant randomized to the TAF-based regimen arm received TDF rather than TAF-and was presented within the "TAF-based regimen" arm for efficacy because the efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable. However, the participant was presented separately under "TDF-based regimen" for Safety because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ.

    Subject analysis set title
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) <50 copies per millilter (c/mL) at the time of screening, received fixed dose combination of DTG 50 milligrams (mg) + 3TC 300 mg once daily up to 148 weeks during early switch phase.

    Subject analysis set title
    TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL at the time of screening, were continued to receive TBR up to 148 weeks during early switch phase. One participant randomized to the TAF-based regimen arm received TDF rather than TAF-and was presented within the "TAF-based regimen" arm for efficacy because the efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable. However, the participant was presented separately under "TDF-based regimen" for Safety because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ.

    Subject analysis set title
    TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL at the time of screening, were continued to receive TBR up to 148 weeks during early switch phase. One participant randomized to the TAF-based regimen arm received TDF rather than TAF-and was presented within the "TAF-based regimen" arm for efficacy because the efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable. However, the participant was presented separately under "TDF-based regimen" for Safety because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ.

    Subject analysis sets values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch) DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch) DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch) DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch) Randomized to TBR But Received TDF-based Regimen(Early switch) DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) Randomized to TBR But Received TDF-based Regimen(Early switch) DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early Switch) DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects
    369
    372
    344
    346
    369
    372
    350
    358
    371
    371
    1
    369
    1
    369
    369
    371
    1
    2
    364
    370
    369
    Age categorical
    Baseline Characteristic data are reported for participants in the ITT-E Population
    Units: Subjects
        Total
    Age Continuous
    Baseline Characteristic data are reported for participants in the ITT-E Population
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.3 ( )
    0.5 ( )
    93.2 ( )
    93.0 ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    95 ( )
    96 ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    23 ( )
    0 ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    Sex: Female, Male
    Baseline Characteristic data are reported for participants in the ITT-E Population
    Units: Participants
        Female
        Male
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Baseline Characteristic data are reported for participants in the ITT-E Population
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
        Asian-Central/South Asian Heritage (H)
        Asian-Japanese H/East Asian H/South East Asian H
        Black or African American
        Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander
        White-Arabic/North African (NA) H
        White-Arabic/NA H and white/caucasia/European H
        White-White/caucasian/European H
        Asian and White
        Black or African American and White
    HIV infection by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) classification
    CDC classification for human immunodeficiency (HIV) were: Stage 1: No acquired immuno deficiency syndrome (AIDS) defining condition and CD4+ T-lymphocyte count: >=500 cells per microliter (cells/mcL); Stage 2: No AIDS-defining condition and CD4 200-499; Stage 3: Documentation of an AIDS- defining condition or CD4 < 200cells/mcL. Baseline Characteristic data are reported for participants in the ITT-E Population
    Units: Subjects
        HIV infection Stage 1
        HIV infection Stage 2
        HIV infection Stage 3
    Baseline third agents
    Baseline third agents including non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTI), integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTI) and protease inhibitors (PIs) based on the antiretroviral medications taken at Baseline. Baseline Characteristic data are reported for participants in the ITT-E Population
    Units: Subjects
        NNRTI
        INSTI
        PIs
    Cluster of differentiation 4 plus (CD4+) cell count
    Blood samples were collected to evaluate Baseline CD4+ cell count using flow cytometry. Median along with first and third quartiles are presented for Baseline CD4+ count. Baseline Characteristic data are reported for participants in the ITT-E Population
    Units: Cells per cubic millimeter (cells/mm^3)
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    0.3 ( to )
    0.5 ( to )
    93.2 ( to )
    93.0 ( to )
    95 ( to )
    96 ( to )
    23 ( to )
    0 ( to )

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    DTG+3TC FDC
    Reporting group description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) less than (<)50 copies per millilter (c/mL) at the time of screening, received fixed dose combination of DTG 50 milligrams (mg) + 3TC 300 mg in early switch phase (Day 1 to Week 148) and continued to receive DTG/3TC FDC in late switch phase (Week 148 to Week 196).

    Reporting group title
    TAF-based regimen
    Reporting group description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and had an HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL at the time of screening received TBR up to Week 148 in early switch phase, these participants were switched to DTG/3TC FDC in late switch phase (Week 148 to Week 196). One participant randomized to this arm received TDF rather than TAF-and was presented within the "TAF-based regimen" arm (early switch phase) for efficacy because the efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable. However, the participant was presented separately under "TDF-based regimen"arm (early switch phase) for Safety because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ.
    Reporting group title
    DTG+3TC FDC
    Reporting group description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) less than (<)50 copies per millilter (c/mL) at the time of screening, received fixed dose combination of DTG 50 milligrams (mg) + 3TC 300 mg in early switch phase (Day 1 to Week 148) and continued to receive DTG/3TC FDC in late switch phase (Week 148 to Week 196).

    Reporting group title
    TAF-based regimen
    Reporting group description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and had an HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL at the time of screening received TBR up to Week 148 in early switch phase, these participants were switched to DTG/3TC FDC in late switch phase (Week 148 to Week 196). One participant randomized to this arm received TDF rather than TAF-and was presented within the "TAF-based regimen" arm (early switch phase) for efficacy because the efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable. However, the participant was presented separately under "TDF-based regimen"arm (early switch phase) for Safety because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ.

    Subject analysis set title
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) <50 copies per millilter (c/mL) at the time of screening, received fixed dose combination of DTG 50 milligrams (mg) + 3TC 300 mg once daily up to 148 weeks during early switch phase.

    Subject analysis set title
    TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL at the time of screening, were continued to receive TBR up to 148 weeks during early switch phase. One participant randomized to the TAF-based regimen arm received TDF rather than TAF-and was presented within the "TAF-based regimen" arm for efficacy because the efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable. However, the participant was presented separately under "TDF-based regimen" for Safety because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ.

    Subject analysis set title
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) <50 copies per millilter (c/mL) at the time of screening, received fixed dose combination of DTG 50 milligrams (mg) + 3TC 300 mg once daily up to 148 weeks during early switch phase.

    Subject analysis set title
    TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL at the time of screening, were continued to receive TBR up to 148 weeks during early switch phase. One participant randomized to the TAF-based regimen arm received TDF rather than TAF-and was presented within the "TAF-based regimen" arm for efficacy because the efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable. However, the participant was presented separately under "TDF-based regimen" for Safety because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ.

    Subject analysis set title
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) <50 copies per millilter (c/mL) at the time of screening, received fixed dose combination of DTG 50 milligrams (mg) + 3TC 300 mg once daily up to 148 weeks during early switch phase.

    Subject analysis set title
    TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL at the time of screening, were continued to receive TBR up to 148 weeks during early switch phase. One participant randomized to the TAF-based regimen arm received TDF rather than TAF-and was presented within the "TAF-based regimen" arm for efficacy because the efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable. However, the participant was presented separately under "TDF-based regimen" for Safety because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ.

    Subject analysis set title
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) <50 copies per millilter (c/mL) at the time of screening, received fixed dose combination of DTG 50 milligrams (mg) + 3TC 300 mg once daily up to 148 weeks during early switch phase.

    Subject analysis set title
    TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL at the time of screening, were continued to receive TBR up to 148 weeks during early switch phase. One participant randomized to the TAF-based regimen arm received TDF rather than TAF-and was presented within the "TAF-based regimen" arm for efficacy because the efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable. However, the participant was presented separately under "TDF-based regimen" for Safety because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ.

    Subject analysis set title
    TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL at the time of screening, were continued to receive TBR up to 148 weeks during early switch phase. One participant randomized to the TAF-based regimen arm received TDF rather than TAF-and was presented within the "TAF-based regimen" arm for efficacy because the efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable. However, the participant was presented separately under "TDF-based regimen" for Safety because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ.

    Subject analysis set title
    TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL at the time of screening, were continued to receive TBR up to 148 weeks during early switch phase. One participant randomized to the TAF-based regimen arm received TDF rather than TAF-and was presented within the "TAF-based regimen" arm for efficacy because the efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable. However, the participant was presented separately under "TDF-based regimen" for Safety because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ.

    Subject analysis set title
    Randomized to TBR But Received TDF-based Regimen(Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participant randomized to TBR arm who had HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL at the time of screening, received TDF-based regimen instead of TAF-based regimen in error. Participant continued to receive TDF-regimen up to the Week 48 visit (participant withdrew from the study at Week 36)

    Subject analysis set title
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) <50 copies per millilter (c/mL) at the time of screening, received fixed dose combination of DTG 50 milligrams (mg) + 3TC 300 mg once daily up to 148 weeks during early switch phase

    Subject analysis set title
    Randomized to TBR But Received TDF-based Regimen(Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participant randomized to TBR arm who had HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL at the time of screening, received TDF-based regimen instead of TAF-based regimen in error. Participant continued to receive TDF-regimen up to the Week 48 visit (participant withdrew from the study at Week 36).

    Subject analysis set title
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) <50 copies per millilter (c/mL) at the time of screening, received fixed dose combination of DTG 50 milligrams (mg) + 3TC 300 mg once daily up to 148 weeks during early switch phase

    Subject analysis set title
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) <50 copies per millilter (c/mL) at the time of screening, received fixed dose combination of DTG 50 milligrams (mg) + 3TC 300 mg once daily up to 48 weeks.

    Subject analysis set title
    TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL at the time of screening, were continued to receive TBR up to 48 weeks. One participant randomized to the this arm received TDF rather than TAF-and was presented within the “TAF-based regimen” arm for efficacy because the efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable. However the participant was presented separately under “TDF-based regimen” for Safety because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ.

    Subject analysis set title
    TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL at the time of screening, were continued to receive TBR up to 148 weeks during early switch phase. One participant randomized to the TAF-based regimen arm received TDF rather than TAF-and was presented within the "TAF-based regimen" arm for efficacy because the efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable. However, the participant was presented separately under "TDF-based regimen" for Safety because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ.

    Subject analysis set title
    TAF Based Regimen (Early Switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL at the time of screening, were continued to receive TBR up to 148 weeks during early switch phase. One participant randomized to the TAF-based regimen arm received TDF rather than TAF-and was presented within the "TAF-based regimen" arm for efficacy because the efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable. However, the participant was presented separately under "TDF-based regimen" for Safety because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ.

    Subject analysis set title
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) <50 copies per millilter (c/mL) at the time of screening, received fixed dose combination of DTG 50 milligrams (mg) + 3TC 300 mg once daily up to 148 weeks during early switch phase.

    Subject analysis set title
    TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL at the time of screening, were continued to receive TBR up to 148 weeks during early switch phase. One participant randomized to the TAF-based regimen arm received TDF rather than TAF-and was presented within the "TAF-based regimen" arm for efficacy because the efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable. However, the participant was presented separately under "TDF-based regimen" for Safety because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ.

    Subject analysis set title
    TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL at the time of screening, were continued to receive TBR up to 148 weeks during early switch phase. One participant randomized to the TAF-based regimen arm received TDF rather than TAF-and was presented within the "TAF-based regimen" arm for efficacy because the efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable. However, the participant was presented separately under "TDF-based regimen" for Safety because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ.

    Primary: Percentage of participants with virologic failure endpoint as per Food and Drug Administration (FDA) snapshot category at Week 48

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with virologic failure endpoint as per Food and Drug Administration (FDA) snapshot category at Week 48
    End point description
    Percentage of participants with virologic failure (plasma HIV-1 RNA >=50 c/mL) was evaluated using FDA snapshot algorithm at Week 48. The Snapshot algorithm treated all participants without HIV-1 RNA data at the visit of interest (due to missing data or discontinuation of investigational product prior to the visit window) as non-responders, as well as participants who switch their concomitant antiretroviral therapy (ART) prior to the visit of interest. Intent-to-treat exposed (ITT-E) Population comprises of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment either DTG + 3TC or TBR. Participants were assessed according to the treatment to which the participant was randomized. Any participant receiving a treatment randomization number was considered to be randomized. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and was presented within the “TBR (TAF-based regimen) arm” as efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Week 48
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [1]
    372 [2]
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    0.3
    0.5
    Notes
    [1] - ITT-E Population.
    [2] - ITT-E Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis
    Statistical analysis description
    ADP was based on Cochran-Mantel Haenszel stratified analysis adjusting for Baseline stratification factor:Baseline third agent (protease inhibitor [PI], non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor [NNRTI], and integrase inhibitor [INI]).
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    741
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority [3]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Adjusted difference in proportion (ADP)
    Point estimate
    -0.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.2
         upper limit
    0.7
    Notes
    [3] - Non-inferiority of switching to DTG + 3TC compared to continuation of TBR (as per FDA snapshot algorithm) was to be concluded if the upper bound of a two-sided 95% confidence interval (CI) for the difference in virologic failure rates between the two treatment arms was smaller than 4%.

    Secondary: Percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL as per snapshot algorithm at Week 48

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL as per snapshot algorithm at Week 48
    End point description
    Percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL (virologic success) was evaluated using FDA snapshot algorithm at Week 48 to demonstrate the non-inferior antiviral activity of switching to DTG +3TC once daily compared to continuation of TBR over 48 weeks. The Snapshot algorithm treated all participants without HIV-1 RNA data at the visit of interest (due to missing data or discontinuation of investigational product prior to the visit window) as non-responders, as well as participants who switch their concomitant ART prior to the visit of interest. Only those participants with data available at specified time points has been analyzed. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and was presented within the "TBR (TAF-based regimen) arm" as efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 48
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    344 [4]
    346 [5]
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    93.2
    93.0
    Notes
    [4] - ITT-E Population.
    [5] - ITT-E Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    ADP was based on Cochran-Mantel Haenszel stratified analysis adjusting for Baseline stratification factor: Baseline third agent (PI, NNRTI, and INSTI).
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    690
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority [6]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Adjusted difference in proportion
    Point estimate
    0.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.4
         upper limit
    3.9
    Notes
    [6] - Non-inferiority of switching to DTG + 3TC compared to continuation of TBR (as per FDA snapshot algorithm) was to be concluded when the lower bound of a 2-sided 95% confidence interval for the difference in success rates between the two treatment arms was greater than -8%.

    Secondary: Percentage of participants with virologic failure endpoint as per FDA snapshot category at Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with virologic failure endpoint as per FDA snapshot category at Week 24
    End point description
    Percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA >=50 c/mL was evaluated using FDA snapshot algorithm at Week 24. The Snapshot algorithm treated all participants without HIV-1 RNA data at the visit of interest (due to missing data or discontinuation of investigational product prior to the visit window) as non-responders, as well as participants who switch their concomitant ART prior to the visit of interest. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and was presented within the "TBR (TAF-based regimen) arm" as efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 24
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [7]
    372 [8]
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    0.3
    0.8
    Notes
    [7] - ITT-E Population.
    [8] - ITT-E Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of participants with virologic failure endpoint as per FDA snapshot category at Weeks 96, 144

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with virologic failure endpoint as per FDA snapshot category at Weeks 96, 144
    End point description
    Percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA >=50 c/mL was evaluated using FDA snapshot algorithm at Weeks 96 and 144. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and was presented within the “TBR (TAF-based regimen) arm” as efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 96 and 144
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [9]
    372 [10]
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Week 96
    0.3
    1.1
        Week 144
    0.3
    1.3
    Notes
    [9] - ITT-E Population
    [10] - ITT-E Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL as per snapshot algorithm at Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL as per snapshot algorithm at Week 24
    End point description
    Percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL was evaluated using FDA snapshot algorithm at Week 24. The Snapshot algorithm treated all participants without HIV-1 RNA data at the visit of interest (due to missing data or discontinuation of investigational product prior to the visit window) as non-responders, as well as participants who switch their concomitant ART prior to the visit of interest. Only those participants with data available at specified time points has been presented. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and was presented within the "TBR (TAF-based regimen) arm" as efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable. Percentage values are rounded off.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 24
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    350 [11]
    358 [12]
    Units: Percentage of participants
    95
    96
    Notes
    [11] - ITT-E Population.
    [12] - ITT-E Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL as per snapshot algorithm at Weeks 96 and 144

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL as per snapshot algorithm at Weeks 96 and 144
    End point description
    Percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL was evaluated using FDA snapshot algorithm at Weeks 96 and 144. Only those participants with data available at specified time points has been analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 96 and 144
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [13]
    372 [14]
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Week 96
    85.9
    79.0
        Week 144
    85.9
    81.7
    Notes
    [13] - ITT-E Population.
    [14] - ITT-E Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in CD4+ cell count at Weeks 24 and 48

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in CD4+ cell count at Weeks 24 and 48
    End point description
    CD4+ cells are type of white blood cells that fight infection and as HIV infection progresses, the number of these cells declines. Blood samples were collected at specified time points to assess CD4+. It was evaluated by flow cytometry. Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value (Day 1). Change from Baseline is defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and was presented within the “TBR (TAF-based regimen) arm” as efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable. All 741 (369+372) participants were analyzed, however only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 24 and 48
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [15]
    372 [16]
    Units: Cells per cubic millimeter
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        Week 24, n=351, 359
    21.0 (-68.0 to 115.0)
    6.0 (-87.0 to 99.0)
        Week 48, n=344, 345
    22.5 (-71.0 to 121.5)
    11.0 (-98.0 to 90.0)
    Notes
    [15] - ITT-E Population.
    [16] - ITT-E Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in CD4+/CD8+ cell count ratio at Weeks 24 and 48

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in CD4+/CD8+ cell count ratio at Weeks 24 and 48
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected at specified time points to assess CD4+/CD8+ cell count ratio. It was assessed by flow cyclometry to evaluate the immunologic activity of switching to DTG+3TC once daily compared to continuation of TBR over 48 Weeks. Baseline (Day 1) values were the actual CD4+ cell count ratio values at pre-dose Day 1. Change from Baseline is defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and was presented within the “TBR (TAF-based regimen) arm” as efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable . All 741 (369+372) participants were analyzed, however only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 24 and 48
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [17]
    372 [18]
    Units: Ratio
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        Week 24, n=346, 358
    0.010 (-0.070 to 0.110)
    0.040 (-0.060 to 0.120)
        Week 48, n=342, 343
    0.030 (-0.050 to 0.110)
    0.050 (-0.050 to 0.160)
    Notes
    [17] - ITT-E Population.
    [18] - ITT-E Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in CD4+/CD8+ cell count ratio at Weeks 96 and 144

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in CD4+/CD8+ cell count ratio at Weeks 96 and 144
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected at specified time points to assess CD4+/CD8+ cell count ratio and were evaluated by flow cyclometry to evaluate the immunologic activity of switching to DTG+3TC once daily compared to continuation of TBR over Weeks 96 and 144. Baseline (Day 1) values are the actual CD4+ cell count ratio values at pre-dose Day 1. Change from Baseline is defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. All 741 (369+372) participants were analyzed, however only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 96 and 144
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [19]
    372 [20]
    Units: Ratio
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        Week 96, n=312, 292
    0.035 (-0.085 to 0.140)
    0.080 (-0.050 to 0.170)
        Week 144, n=307, 300
    0.060 (-0.060 to 0.200)
    0.100 (-0.020 to 0.240)
    Notes
    [19] - ITT-E Population.
    [20] - ITT-E Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in CD4+ cell count at Weeks 96 and 144

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in CD4+ cell count at Weeks 96 and 144
    End point description
    CD4+ cells are a type of white blood cells that fight infection and as HIV infection progresses, the number of these cells declines. Blood samples were collected at specified time points to assess CD4+and evaluated by flow cytometry. Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value (Day 1). Change from Baseline is defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. All 741 (369+372) participants were analyzed, however only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 96 and 144
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [21]
    372 [22]
    Units: Cells per cubic millimeter
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        Week 96, n=315, 295
    61.0 (-61.0 to 179.0)
    45.0 (-80.0 to 154.0)
        Week 144, n=309, 301
    36.0 (-64.0 to 154.0)
    35.0 (-60.0 to 134.0)
    Notes
    [21] - ITT-E Population.
    [22] - ITT-E Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with disease progression at Weeks 24 and 48

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    End point title
    Number of participants with disease progression at Weeks 24 and 48
    End point description
    HIV-associated conditions were recorded during the study and were assessed according to the 2014 CDC Classification System for HIV Infection in Adults. CDC classification for HIV were: Stage 1: No AIDS defining condition and CD4+ T-lymphocyte count: >=500 cells/mcL; Stage 2: No AIDS infection and CD4+ lymphocyte count: 200-499 cell/mcL and Stage 3:Documented AIDS defining condition or CD4+ T-lymphocye count <200 cells/mcL. Disease progression summarize participants who had HIV infection stage 3 associated conditions or death. Indicators of clinical disease progression were defined as: CDC Category Stage 1 at enrollment to Stage 3 event; CDC Category Stage 2 at enrollment to Stage 3 event; CDC Category Stage 3 at enrollment to New Stage 3 Event; CDC Category Stage 1, 2 or 3 at enrollment to Death. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and was presented within the "TBR (TAF-based regimen) arm" as efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At Weeks 24 and 48
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [23]
    372 [24]
    Units: Participants
        From CDC Stage 1 to CDC Stage 3 Event
    1
    0
        From CDC Stage 2 to CDC Stage 3 Event
    0
    0
        From CDC Stage 3 to new CDC Stage 3 Event
    0
    0
        From CDC Stage 1, 2 or 3 to Death
    1
    0
        No HIV-1 disease progression
    367
    372
    Notes
    [23] - ITT-E Population.
    [24] - ITT-E Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with disease progression at Weeks 96 and 144

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    End point title
    Number of participants with disease progression at Weeks 96 and 144
    End point description
    HIV-associated conditions were recorded during the study and assessed according to the 2014 CDC Classification System for HIV Infection in Adults. CDC classification for HIV is: Stage 1: No AIDS defining condition and CD4+ T-lymphocyte count: >=500 cells/mcL; Stage 2: No AIDS infection and CD4+ lymphocyte count: 200-499 cell/mcL and Stage 3: Documented AIDS-defining condition or CD4+ T-lymphocye count <200 cells/mcL. Indicators of clinical disease progression is defined as: CDC Category Stage 1 at enrollment to Stage 3 event; CDC Category Stage 2 at enrollment to Stage 3 event; CDC Category Stage 3 at enrollment to New Stage 3 Event; CDC Category Stage 1, 2 or 3 at enrollment to Death. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and was presented within the "TBR (TAF-based regimen) arm" as efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At Weeks 96 and 144
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [25]
    372 [26]
    Units: Participants
        Week 96, From CDC Stage 1 to CDC Stage 3 Event
    2
    0
        Week 96, From CDC Stage 2 to CDC Stage 3 Event
    0
    0
        Week 96, From CDC Stage 3 to new CDC Stage 3 Event
    0
    0
        Week 96, From CDC Stage 1, 2 or 3 to Death
    2
    0
        Week 96, No HIV-1 disease progression
    365
    372
        Week 144, From CDC Stage 1 to CDC Stage 3 Event
    2
    0
        Week 144, From CDC Stage 2 to CDC Stage 3 Event
    0
    1
        Week 144,From CDC Stage 3 to new CDC Stage 3 Event
    0
    0
        Week 144, From CDC Stage 1, 2 or 3 to Death
    3
    0
        Week 144, No HIV-1 disease progression
    364
    371
    Notes
    [25] - ITT-E Population.
    [26] - ITT-E Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with any serious adverse events (SAEs) and common (>=2%) non-serious adverse events (non-SAEs): Up to Week 48

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    End point title
    Number of participants with any serious adverse events (SAEs) and common (>=2%) non-serious adverse events (non-SAEs): Up to Week 48
    End point description
    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence temporally associated with use of a study treatment, whether or not considered related to study treatment. A SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, associated with liver injury and impaired liver function or any other important medical event as per medical or scientific judgment. Number of participants with any SAE and common (>=2%) non-SAEs are presented. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from the overall safety population and is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen."
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 48
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [27]
    371 [28]
    Units: Participants
        Any non-SAE (>=2%)
    222
    204
        Any SAE
    21
    16
    Notes
    [27] - Safety Population.
    [28] - Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants with AEs by their severity Grades: Up to Week 48

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with AEs by their severity Grades: Up to Week 48
    End point description
    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. Adverse events were evaluated by the investigator and graded according to the Division of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (DAIDS) toxicity scales from Grade 1 to 5 (1=Mild, 2=Moderate, 3=Severe, 4=Potentially life threatening, 5=Death). The higher the grade, the more severe the symptoms. Number of participants with adverse events by maximum grade have been presented. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from the overall safety population and is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen."
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 48
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [29]
    371 [30]
    Units: Participants
        Grade 1
    102
    94
        Grade 2
    170
    177
        Grade 3
    19
    15
        Grade 4
    3
    6
        Grade 5
    1
    0
    Notes
    [29] - Safety Population.
    [30] - Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with any SAEs and common (>=2%) non-SAEs: Up to Week 148

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    End point title
    Number of participants with any SAEs and common (>=2%) non-SAEs: Up to Week 148
    End point description
    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence temporally associated with the use of a study treatment, whether or not considered related to study treatment. A SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, associated with liver injury and impaired liver function or any other important medical event as per medical or scientific judgment. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from the overall safety population and is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 148
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [31]
    371 [32]
    Units: Participants
        Any non-SAE (>=2%)
    307
    304
        Any SAE
    57
    44
    Notes
    [31] - Safety Population.
    [32] - Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants randomized to TBR arm receiving TDF-based regimen with any SAEs and common (>=2%) non-SAEs: Up to Week 48

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    End point title
    Number of participants randomized to TBR arm receiving TDF-based regimen with any SAEs and common (>=2%) non-SAEs: Up to Week 48
    End point description
    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence temporally associated with the use of a study treatment, whether or not considered related to study treatment. A SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, associated with liver injury and impaired liver function or any other important medical event as per medical or scientific judgment. Number of TDF-based regimen participants with any SAE and common (>=2%) non-SAEs are presented. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from the overall safety population and is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen.Data not collected post week48 as the participant withdrew from the study
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 48
    End point values
    Randomized to TBR But Received TDF-based Regimen(Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [33]
    Units: Participants
        Any non-SAE (>=2%)
    1
        Any SAE
    0
    Notes
    [33] - Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants randomized to TBR arm receiving TDF-based regimen with AEs by their severity Grades: Up to Week 48

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    End point title
    Number of participants randomized to TBR arm receiving TDF-based regimen with AEs by their severity Grades: Up to Week 48
    End point description
    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. Adverse events were evaluated by the investigator and graded according to the DAIDS toxicity scales from Grade 1 to 5 (1=Mild, 2=Moderate, 3=Severe, 4=Potentially life threatening, 5=Death). The higher the grade, the more severe the symptoms. Number of TDF-based regimen participants with adverse events by maximum grade have been presented. Safety Population. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from the overall safety population and is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen."Data not collected post week 48 as the participant withdrew from the study
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 48
    End point values
    Randomized to TBR But Received TDF-based Regimen(Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [34]
    Units: Participants
        Grade 1
    0
        Grade 2
    1
        Grade 3
    0
        Grade 4
    0
        Grade 5
    0
    Notes
    [34] - Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With AEs by Their Severity Grades: Up to Week 144

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With AEs by Their Severity Grades: Up to Week 144
    End point description
    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. Adverse events were evaluated by the investigator and graded according to the Division of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (DAIDS) toxicity scales from Grade 1 to 5 (1=Mild, 2=Moderate, 3=Severe, 4=Potentially life threatening, 5=Death). The higher the grade, the more severe the symptoms. Number of participants with adverse events by maximum grade have been presented. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from the overall safety population and is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen."
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 144
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [35]
    371 [36]
    Units: Participants
        Grade 1
    57
    65
        Grade 2
    217
    208
        Grade 3
    50
    54
        Grade 4
    9
    8
        Grade 5
    3
    0
    Notes
    [35] - Safety Population
    [36] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants who discontinued the treatment due to AEs: Up to Week 48

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    End point title
    Number of participants who discontinued the treatment due to AEs: Up to Week 48
    End point description
    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. Number of participants who discontinued the treatment due to adverse events have been presented. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from the overall safety population and is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen."
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 48
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [37]
    371 [38]
    Units: Participants
    13
    2
    Notes
    [37] - Safety Population.
    [38] - Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants who discontinued the treatment due to AEs: Up to Week 144

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    End point title
    Number of participants who discontinued the treatment due to AEs: Up to Week 144
    End point description
    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from the overall safety population and is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen."
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 144
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [39]
    371 [40]
    Units: Participants
    23
    7
    Notes
    [39] - Safety Population.
    [40] - Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with Maximum Post-Baseline emergent hematology toxicities: Up to Week 48

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    End point title
    Number of participants with Maximum Post-Baseline emergent hematology toxicities: Up to Week 48
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected up to Week 48 for the analysis of hematology parameters-platelet count, neutrophils, hemoglobin and leukocytes. Any abnormality in hematology parameters were evaluated according to the DAIDS toxicity scale from Grade 1 to 4: Grade 1 (mild), Grade 2 (moderate), Grade 3 (severe) and Grade 4 (Potentially life-threatening). The higher the grade, the more severe the symptoms. Only those participants with maximum post-Baseline emergent hematology toxicities in any of the hematology parameters have been presented. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from the overall safety population and is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen."
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 48
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [41]
    371 [42]
    Units: Participants
        Hemoglobin, Grade 1
    3
    0
        Hemoglobin, Grade 2
    0
    0
        Hemoglobin, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Hemoglobin, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Leukocytes, Grade 1
    1
    1
        Leukocytes, Grade 2
    1
    0
        Leukocytes, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Leukocytes, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Neutrophils, Grade 1
    3
    4
        Neutrophils, Grade 2
    2
    4
        Neutrophils, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Neutrophils, Grade 4
    1
    0
        Platelets, Grade 1
    6
    5
        Platelets, Grade 2
    1
    1
        Platelets, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Platelets, Grade 4
    0
    0
    Notes
    [41] - Safety Population.
    [42] - Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants randomized to TBR arm receiving TDF-based regimen who discontinued the treatment due to AEs: Up to Week 48

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    End point title
    Number of participants randomized to TBR arm receiving TDF-based regimen who discontinued the treatment due to AEs: Up to Week 48
    End point description
    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. Number of participants who discontinued the treatment due to adverse events have been presented. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from the overall safety population and is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen." Data not collected post week 48 as the participant withdrew from the study
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 48
    End point values
    Randomized to TBR But Received TDF-based Regimen(Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [43]
    Units: Participants
    0
    Notes
    [43] - Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants randomized to TBR arm receiving TDF-based regimen with Maximum Post-Baseline emergent hematology toxicities: Up to Week 36

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    End point title
    Number of participants randomized to TBR arm receiving TDF-based regimen with Maximum Post-Baseline emergent hematology toxicities: Up to Week 36
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected up to the Week 36 visit for the analysis of hematology parameters-platelet count, neutrophils, hemoglobin and leukocytes. Any abnormality in hematology parameters were evaluated according to the DAIDS toxicity scale from Grade 1 to 4: Grade 1 (mild), Grade 2 (moderate), Grade 3 (severe) and Grade 4 (Potentially life-threatening). The higher the grade, the more severe the symptoms. Only those TDF-based regimen participants with maximum post-Baseline emergent hematology toxicities in any of the hematology parameters have been presented. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from the overall safety population and is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen."Data not collected post week 36 as the participant withdrew from the study
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 36
    End point values
    Randomized to TBR But Received TDF-based Regimen(Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [44]
    Units: Participants
        Hemoglobin, Grade 1
    0
        Hemoglobin, Grade 2
    0
        Hemoglobin, Grade 3
    0
        Hemoglobin, Grade 4
    0
        Leukocytes, Grade 1
    0
        Leukocytes, Grade 2
    0
        Leukocytes, Grade 3
    0
        Leukocytes, Grade 4
    0
        Neutrophils, Grade 1
    0
        Neutrophils, Grade 2
    0
        Neutrophils, Grade 3
    0
        Neutrophils, Grade 4
    0
        Platelets, Grade 1
    0
        Platelets, Grade 2
    0
        Platelets, Grade 3
    0
        Platelets, Grade 4
    0
    Notes
    [44] - Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With Maximum Post-Baseline Emergent Hematology Toxicities: Up to Week 144

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Maximum Post-Baseline Emergent Hematology Toxicities: Up to Week 144
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected up to Week 144 for the analysis of hematology parameters-platelet count, neutrophils, hemoglobin and leukocytes. Any abnormality in hematology parameters are planned to be evaluated according to the DAIDS toxicity scale from Grade 1 to 4: Grade 1 (mild), Grade 2 (moderate), Grade 3 (severe) and Grade 4 (Potentially life-threatening). The higher the grade, the more severe the symptoms. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from the overall safety population and is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen."
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 144
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [45]
    371 [46]
    Units: Participants
        Hemoglobin, Grade 1
    7
    2
        Hemoglobin, Grade 2
    1
    2
        Hemoglobin, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Hemoglobin, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Leukocytes, Grade 1
    2
    4
        Leukocytes, Grade 2
    1
    0
        Leukocytes, Grade 3
    1
    0
        Leukocytes, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Neutrophils, Grade 1
    5
    5
        Neutrophils, Grade 2
    3
    8
        Neutrophils, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Neutrophils, Grade 4
    2
    2
        Platelets, Grade 1
    8
    7
        Platelets, Grade 2
    2
    1
        Platelets, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Platelets, Grade 4
    0
    0
    Notes
    [45] - Safety Population.
    [46] - Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with Maximum Post-Baseline emergent clinical chemistry toxicities: Up to Week 48

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    End point title
    Number of participants with Maximum Post-Baseline emergent clinical chemistry toxicities: Up to Week 48
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected for analysis of alanine aminotransferase(ALT), albumin, alkaline phosphate(ALP), aspartate aminotransferase(AST), bilirubin, carbon dioxide(CO2), cholesterol, creatinine kinase(CK), creatinine, direct bilirubin, glomerular filtration rate(GFR) from creatinine adjusted for body surface area(BSA), GFR from cystatin C adjusted using chronic kidney disease-epidemiology collaboration(CKD-EPI), hyper/hypocalcemia, hyper/hypo-glycemia, hyper/hypo-kalemia, hyper/hypo-natremia, low density lipoprotein(LDL) cholesterol, phosphate and triglycerides. Any abnormality was evaluated according to DAIDS toxicity scale From Grade1-4 as mild,moderates,severe and Potentially life-threatening. Higher the grade, more severe the symptoms. 1 participant randomized to TBR but received TDF and because safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from overall safety population and presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen."
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 48
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [47]
    371 [48]
    Units: Participants
        ALT, Grade 1
    24
    18
        ALT, Grade 2
    6
    4
        ALT, Grade 3
    1
    1
        ALT, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Albumin, Grade 1
    1
    0
        Albumin, Grade 2
    0
    0
        Albumin, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Albumin, Grade 4
    0
    0
        ALP, Grade 1
    2
    0
        ALP, Grade 2
    0
    0
        ALP, Grade 3
    0
    0
        ALP, Grade 4
    0
    0
        AST, Grade 1
    21
    29
        AST, Grade 2
    7
    4
        AST, Grade 3
    1
    0
        AST, Grade 4
    1
    0
        Bilirubin, Grade 1
    17
    7
        Bilirubin, Grade 2
    5
    2
        Bilirubin, Grade 3
    1
    1
        Bilirubin, Grade 4
    0
    0
        CO2, Grade 1
    73
    70
        CO2, Grade 2
    1
    1
        CO2, Grade 3
    0
    0
        CO2, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Cholesterol, Grade 1
    27
    52
        Cholesterol, Grade 2
    12
    19
        Cholesterol, Grade 3
    1
    0
        Cholesterol, Grade 4
    0
    0
        CK, Grade 1
    28
    19
        CK, Grade 2
    4
    9
        CK, Grade 3
    9
    8
        CK, Grade 4
    6
    5
        Creatinine, Grade 1
    16
    7
        Creatinine, Grade 2
    3
    1
        Creatinine, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Creatinine, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Direct bilirubin, Grade 1
    0
    0
        Direct bilirubin, Grade 2
    0
    0
        Direct bilirubin, Grade 3
    8
    1
        Direct bilirubin, Grade 4
    0
    0
        GFR from creatinine adjusted using CKD EPI,Grade 1
    0
    0
        GFR from creatinine adjusted using CKD EPI,Grade 2
    135
    83
        GFR from creatinine adjusted using CKD EPI,Grade 3
    26
    13
        GFR from creatinine adjusted using CKD EPI,Grade 4
    0
    0
        GFR from cystatin C adjusted using CKD-EPI,Grade 1
    0
    0
        GFR from cystatin C adjusted using CKD-EPI,Grade 2
    52
    66
        GFR from cystatin C adjusted using CKD-EPI,Grade 3
    5
    4
        GFR from cystatin C adjusted using CKD-EPI,Grade 4
    1
    0
        Hypercalcemia, Grade 1
    7
    3
        Hypercalcemia, Grade 2
    0
    0
        Hypercalcemia, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Hypercalcemia, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Hyperglycemia, Grade 1
    56
    64
        Hyperglycemia, Grade 2
    21
    19
        Hyperglycemia, Grade 3
    2
    2
        Hyperglycemia, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Hyperkalemia, Grade 1
    0
    2
        Hyperkalemia, Grade 2
    2
    0
        Hyperkalemia, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Hyperkalemia, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Hypernatremia, Grade 1
    1
    1
        Hypernatremia, Grade 2
    0
    0
        Hypernatremia, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Hypernatremia, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Hypocalcemia, Grade 1
    8
    1
        Hypocalcemia, Grade 2
    0
    1
        Hypocalcemia, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Hypocalcemia, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Hypoglycemia, Grade 1
    5
    6
        Hypoglycemia, Grade 2
    3
    2
        Hypoglycemia, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Hypoglycemia, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Hypokalemia, Grade 1
    7
    1
        Hypokalemia, Grade 2
    1
    0
        Hypokalemia, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Hypokalemia, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Hyponatremia, Grade 1
    8
    13
        Hyponatremia, Grade 2
    0
    2
        Hyponatremia, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Hyponatremia, Grade 4
    0
    0
        LDL cholesterol, Grade 1
    28
    35
        LDL cholesterol, Grade 2
    13
    15
        LDL cholesterol, Grade 3
    6
    3
        LDL cholesterol, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Phosphate, Grade 1
    38
    47
        Phosphate, Grade 2
    2
    7
        Phosphate, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Phosphate, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Triglycerides, Grade 1
    34
    48
        Triglycerides, Grade 2
    4
    11
        Triglycerides, Grade 3
    4
    4
        Triglycerides, Grade 4
    4
    0
    Notes
    [47] - Safety Population.
    [48] - Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants randomized to TBR arm receiving TDF-based regimen with Maximum Post-Baseline emergent clinical chemistry toxicities: Up to Week 36

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    End point title
    Number of participants randomized to TBR arm receiving TDF-based regimen with Maximum Post-Baseline emergent clinical chemistry toxicities: Up to Week 36
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected up to Week 36 visit for analysis of clinical chemistry parameters:ALT, albumin,ALP,AST,bilirubin,CO2,cholesterol,CK,creatinine,direct bilirubin,GFR from creatinine adjusted for BSA, GFR from cystatin C adjusted using CKD-EPI, hypercalcemia, hyperglycemia, hyperkalemia, hypernatremia, hypocalcemia, hypoglycemia, hypokalemia, hyponatremia, LDL cholesterol, phosphate& triglycerides. Any abnormality in clinical chemistry parameters were evaluated according to DAIDS toxicity scale From Grade 1 to 4:Grade 1 (mild), Grade 2 (moderate), Grade 3 (severe),Grade 4 (Potentially life-threatening). Higher the grade, more severe the symptoms. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen & because safety profiles of TDF&TAF differ, this participant was removed from overall safety population & is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen." Data not collected post week 36 as the participant withdrew from the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 36
    End point values
    Randomized to TBR But Received TDF-based Regimen(Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [49]
    Units: Participants
        ALT, Grade 1
    0
        ALT, Grade 2
    0
        ALT, Grade 3
    0
        ALT, Grade 4
    0
        Albumin, Grade 1
    0
        Albumin, Grade 2
    0
        Albumin, Grade 3
    0
        Albumin, Grade 4
    0
        ALP, Grade 1
    0
        ALP, Grade 2
    0
        ALP, Grade 3
    0
        ALP, Grade 4
    0
        AST, Grade 1
    0
        AST, Grade 2
    0
        AST, Grade 3
    0
        AST, Grade 4
    0
        Bilirubin, Grade 1
    0
        Bilirubin, Grade 2
    0
        Bilirubin, Grade 3
    0
        Bilirubin, Grade 4
    0
        CO2, Grade 1
    0
        CO2, Grade 2
    0
        CO2, Grade 3
    0
        CO2, Grade 4
    0
        Cholesterol, Grade 1
    0
        Cholesterol, Grade 2
    0
        Cholesterol, Grade 3
    0
        Cholesterol, Grade 4
    0
        CK, Grade 1
    0
        CK, Grade 2
    0
        CK, Grade 3
    0
        CK, Grade 4
    0
        Creatinine, Grade 1
    0
        Creatinine, Grade 2
    0
        Creatinine, Grade 3
    0
        Creatinine, Grade 4
    0
        Direct bilirubin, Grade 1
    0
        Direct bilirubin, Grade 2
    0
        Direct bilirubin, Grade 3
    0
        Direct bilirubin, Grade 4
    0
        GFR from creatinine adjusted using CKD EPI,Grade 1
    0
        GFR from creatinine adjusted using CKD EPI,Grade 2
    0
        GFR from creatinine adjusted using CKD EPI,Grade 3
    0
        GFR from creatinine adjusted using CKD EPI,Grade 4
    0
        GFR from cystatin C adjusted using CKD-EPI,Grade 1
    0
        GFR from cystatin C adjusted using CKD-EPI,Grade 2
    0
        GFR from cystatin C adjusted using CKD-EPI,Grade 3
    0
        GFR from cystatin C adjusted using CKD-EPI,Grade 4
    0
        Hypercalcemia, Grade 1
    0
        Hypercalcemia, Grade 2
    0
        Hypercalcemia, Grade 3
    0
        Hypercalcemia, Grade 4
    0
        Hyperglycemia, Grade 1
    0
        Hyperglycemia, Grade 2
    0
        Hyperglycemia, Grade 3
    0
        Hyperglycemia, Grade 4
    0
        Hyperkalemia, Grade 1
    0
        Hyperkalemia, Grade 2
    0
        Hyperkalemia, Grade 3
    0
        Hyperkalemia, Grade 4
    0
        Hypernatremia, Grade 1
    0
        Hypernatremia, Grade 2
    0
        Hypernatremia, Grade 3
    0
        Hypernatremia, Grade 4
    0
        Hypocalcemia, Grade 1
    0
        Hypocalcemia, Grade 2
    0
        Hypocalcemia, Grade 3
    0
        Hypocalcemia, Grade 4
    0
        Hypoglycemia, Grade 1
    0
        Hypoglycemia, Grade 2
    0
        Hypoglycemia, Grade 3
    0
        Hypoglycemia, Grade 4
    0
        Hypokalemia, Grade 1
    0
        Hypokalemia, Grade 2
    0
        Hypokalemia, Grade 3
    0
        Hypokalemia, Grade 4
    0
        Hyponatremia, Grade 1
    0
        Hyponatremia, Grade 2
    0
        Hyponatremia, Grade 3
    0
        Hyponatremia, Grade 4
    0
        LDL cholesterol, Grade 1
    0
        LDL cholesterol, Grade 2
    0
        LDL cholesterol, Grade 3
    0
        LDL cholesterol, Grade 4
    0
        Phosphate, Grade 1
    0
        Phosphate, Grade 2
    0
        Phosphate, Grade 3
    0
        Phosphate, Grade 4
    0
        Triglycerides, Grade 1
    1
        Triglycerides, Grade 2
    0
        Triglycerides, Grade 3
    0
        Triglycerides, Grade 4
    0
    Notes
    [49] - Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with Maximum Post-Baseline emergent clinical chemistry toxicities: Up to Week 144

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    End point title
    Number of participants with Maximum Post-Baseline emergent clinical chemistry toxicities: Up to Week 144
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected up to Week 144 for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters: ALT, albumin, ALP, AST, bilirubin, CO2, cholesterol, CK, creatinine, direct bilirubin, GFR from creatinine adjusted for BSA, GFR from cystatin C adjusted using CKD-EPI, hypercalcemia, hyperglycemia, hyperkalemia, hypernatremia, hypocalcemia, hypoglycemia, hypokalemia, hyponatremia, LDL cholesterol, phosphate triglycerides and lactate dehydrogenase. Any abnormality in clinical chemistry parameters were evaluated according to the DAIDS toxicity scale From Grade 1 to 4: Grade 1 (mild), Grade 2 (moderate), Grade 3 (severe) and Grade 4 (Potentially life-threatening). The higher the grade, the more severe the symptoms.One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from the overall safety population and is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen."
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 144
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [50]
    371 [51]
    Units: Participants
        ALT, Grade 1
    55
    49
        ALT, Grade 2
    11
    9
        ALT, Grade 3
    5
    3
        ALT, Grade 4
    0
    1
        Albumin, Grade 1
    1
    0
        Albumin, Grade 2
    2
    0
        Albumin, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Albumin, Grade 4
    0
    0
        ALP, Grade 1
    6
    0
        ALP, Grade 2
    0
    0
        ALP, Grade 3
    0
    1
        ALP, Grade 4
    0
    0
        AST, Grade 1
    34
    45
        AST, Grade 2
    13
    9
        AST, Grade 3
    3
    0
        AST, Grade 4
    3
    3
        Bilirubin, Grade 1
    24
    12
        Bilirubin, Grade 2
    9
    4
        Bilirubin, Grade 3
    3
    1
        Bilirubin, Grade 4
    0
    0
        CO2, Grade 1
    110
    97
        CO2, Grade 2
    2
    4
        CO2, Grade 3
    1
    0
        CO2, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Cholesterol, Grade 1
    42
    70
        Cholesterol, Grade 2
    26
    34
        Cholesterol, Grade 3
    1
    2
        Cholesterol, Grade 4
    0
    0
        CK, Grade 1
    41
    30
        CK, Grade 2
    12
    13
        CK, Grade 3
    12
    12
        CK, Grade 4
    10
    10
        Creatinine, Grade 1
    21
    12
        Creatinine, Grade 2
    5
    2
        Creatinine, Grade 3
    1
    1
        Creatinine, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Direct bilirubin, Grade 1
    0
    0
        Direct bilirubin, Grade 2
    0
    0
        Direct bilirubin, Grade 3
    13
    3
        Direct bilirubin, Grade 4
    0
    0
        GFR from creatinine adjusted using CKD EPI,Grade 1
    0
    0
        GFR from creatinine adjusted using CKD EPI,Grade 2
    165
    101
        GFR from creatinine adjusted using CKD EPI,Grade 3
    38
    24
        GFR from creatinine adjusted using CKD EPI,Grade 4
    0
    1
        GFR from cystatin C adjusted using CKD-EPI,Grade 1
    0
    0
        GFR from cystatin C adjusted using CKD-EPI,Grade 2
    169
    183
        GFR from cystatin C adjusted using CKD-EPI,Grade 3
    46
    58
        GFR from cystatin C adjusted using CKD-EPI,Grade 4
    1
    1
        Hypercalcemia, Grade 1
    8
    9
        Hypercalcemia, Grade 2
    0
    0
        Hypercalcemia, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Hypercalcemia, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Hyperglycemia, Grade 1
    73
    77
        Hyperglycemia, Grade 2
    40
    31
        Hyperglycemia, Grade 3
    4
    4
        Hyperglycemia, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Hyperkalemia, Grade 1
    3
    2
        Hyperkalemia, Grade 2
    2
    1
        Hyperkalemia, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Hyperkalemia, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Hypernatremia, Grade 1
    4
    3
        Hypernatremia, Grade 2
    1
    0
        Hypernatremia, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Hypernatremia, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Hypocalcemia, Grade 1
    14
    5
        Hypocalcemia, Grade 2
    1
    2
        Hypocalcemia, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Hypocalcemia, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Hypoglycemia, Grade 1
    9
    10
        Hypoglycemia, Grade 2
    4
    3
        Hypoglycemia, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Hypoglycemia, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Hypokalemia, Grade 1
    10
    7
        Hypokalemia, Grade 2
    3
    0
        Hypokalemia, Grade 3
    1
    0
        Hypokalemia, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Hyponatremia, Grade 1
    21
    26
        Hyponatremia, Grade 2
    0
    2
        Hyponatremia, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Hyponatremia, Grade 4
    0
    0
        LDL cholesterol, Grade 1
    41
    56
        LDL cholesterol, Grade 2
    19
    24
        LDL cholesterol, Grade 3
    8
    9
        LDL cholesterol, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Phosphate, Grade 1
    61
    71
        Phosphate, Grade 2
    3
    9
        Phosphate, Grade 3
    0
    0
        Phosphate, Grade 4
    0
    0
        Triglycerides, Grade 1
    60
    77
        Triglycerides, Grade 2
    6
    15
        Triglycerides, Grade 3
    6
    5
        Triglycerides, Grade 4
    4
    2
        Lactate Dehydrogenase Grade 1
    0
    1
        Lactate Dehydrogenase Grade 2
    0
    0
        Lactate Dehydrogenase Grade 3
    0
    0
        Lactate Dehydrogenase Grade 4
    0
    0
    Notes
    [50] - Safety Population.
    [51] - Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in renal biomarkers- Urine albumin/creatinine (UA/C) ratio and Urine protein/creatinine (UP/C) ratio at Weeks 24 and 48

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in renal biomarkers- Urine albumin/creatinine (UA/C) ratio and Urine protein/creatinine (UP/C) ratio at Weeks 24 and 48
    End point description
    Baseline is defined as Day 1. Change from Baseline in UA/C was calculated as UA/C ratio at post-Baseline visit minus UA/C ratio calculated at Baseline. Change from Baseline in UP/C and UA/C was calculated as UP/C and UA/C ratio at post-Baseline visit minus UP/C and UA/C ratio calculated at Baseline, respectively. Estimated geometric mean adjusted ratio and 95% CI have been presented. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from the overall safety population and is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen. Total of 741 participants were analyzed but 740 participants are presented in this Outcome Measure and 1 participant is presented separately in next Outcome Measure. Participants with data available at specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at weeks 24 and 48
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [52]
    371 [53]
    Units: Ratio
    geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
        UA/C, Week 24, n=235, 230
    1.080 (1.007 to 1.158)
    1.022 (0.956 to 1.091)
        UA/C, Week 48, n=230, 224
    1.125 (1.036 to 1.222)
    1.059 (0.963 to 1.165)
        UP/C, Week 24, n=267, 261
    0.955 (0.917 to 0.995)
    0.976 (0.937 to 1.016)
        UP/C, Week 48, n=261, 257
    0.971 (0.926 to 1.018)
    1.016 (0.964 to 1.070)
    Notes
    [52] - Safety Population.
    [53] - Safety Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment ratio (DTG+3TC/ TAF based regimen) and 95% CI for UA/C at Week 24 has been presented.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.257
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Treatment ratio
    Point estimate
    1.057
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.96
         upper limit
    1.164
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment ratio (DTG+3TC/ TAF based regimen) and 95% CI for UA/C at Week 48 has been presented.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.35
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Treatment ratio
    Point estimate
    1.062
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.936
         upper limit
    1.205
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment ratio (DTG+3TC/ TAF based regimen) and 95% CI for UP/C at Week 24 has been presented.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.473
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Treatment ratio
    Point estimate
    0.979
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.924
         upper limit
    1.037
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment ratio (DTG+3TC/ TAF based regimen) and 95% CI for UP/C at Week 48 has been presented.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.212
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Treatment ratio
    Point estimate
    0.956
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.891
         upper limit
    1.026

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in renal biomarkers- UA/C ratio and UP/C ratio at Weeks 24 and 48 in participants randomized to TBR receiving TDF-based regimen

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in renal biomarkers- UA/C ratio and UP/C ratio at Weeks 24 and 48 in participants randomized to TBR receiving TDF-based regimen
    End point description
    Urine samples were collected at Baseline, Week 24 and Week 48 to assess renal biomarkers - urine albumin/creatinine ratio and urine protein/creatinine ratio. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment value (Day 1) with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline in UP/C and UA/C was calculated as UP/C and UA/C ratio at post-Baseline visit minus UP/C and UA/C ratio calculated at Baseline, respectively. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from the overall safety population and is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen." Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles). 99999 indicates data is not available. Data not collected post week 48 as the participant withdrew from the study
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at weeks 24 and 48
    End point values
    Randomized to TBR But Received TDF-based Regimen(Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [54]
    Units: Ratio
    number (not applicable)
        UA/C, Week 24, n=1
    0
        UA/C, Week 48, n=0
    99999
        UP/C, Week 24, n=1
    0.3
        UP/C, Week 48, n=0
    99999
    Notes
    [54] - Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in renal biomarkers- UA/C ratio and UP/C ratio at Weeks 96 and 144

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in renal biomarkers- UA/C ratio and UP/C ratio at Weeks 96 and 144
    End point description
    Baseline is defined as Day 1. Change from Baseline in UA/C was calculated as UA/C ratio at post- Baseline visit minus UA/C ratio calculated at Baseline. Change from Baseline in UP/C and UA/C was calculated as UP/C and UA/C ratio at post-Baseline visit minus UP/C and UA/C ratio calculated at Baseline, respectively. Total of 741 participants were analyzed but 740 participants are presented in this Outcome Measure and 1 participant is presented separately in next Outcome Measure. Participants with data available at specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 96 and 144
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [55]
    371 [56]
    Units: Ratio
    geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
        UA/C, Week 96, n=208, 175
    1.058 (0.974 to 1.149)
    1.075 (0.968 to 1.195)
        UA/C, Week 144, n=202, 179
    1.203 (1.093 to 1.324)
    1.200 (1.051 to 1.371)
        UP/C, Week 96, n=245, 206
    1.048 (0.997 to 1.102)
    1.105 (1.044 to 1.169)
        UP/C, Week 144, n=237, 220
    1.182 (1.121 to 1.247)
    1.188 (1.104 to 1.278)
    Notes
    [55] - Safety Population.
    [56] - Safety Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment ratio (DTG+3TC/ TAF based regimen) and 95% CI for UA/C at Week 96 has been presented.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.7
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Treatment ratio
    Point estimate
    0.977
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.866
         upper limit
    1.102
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment ratio (DTG+3TC/ TAF based regimen) and 95% CI for UP/C at Week 96 has been presented.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.814
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Treatment ratio
    Point estimate
    0.991
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.916
         upper limit
    1.071
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment ratio (DTG+3TC/ TAF based regimen) and 95% CI for UP/C at Week 96 has been presented.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.356
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Treatment ratio
    Point estimate
    0.969
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.907
         upper limit
    1.036
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment ratio (DTG+3TC/ TAF based regimen) and 95% CI for UA/C at Week 144 has been presented.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.7
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Treatment ratio
    Point estimate
    0.971
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.835
         upper limit
    1.129

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in renal biomarkers- Urine beta-2 microglobulin/urine creatinine ratio at Weeks 24 and 48

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in renal biomarkers- Urine beta-2 microglobulin/urine creatinine ratio at Weeks 24 and 48
    End point description
    Geometric mean ratio (visit/Baseline) and 95% CI of geometric mean ratio has been presented. Baseline was defined as Day 1. Change from Baseline in urine beta-2-microglobulin/urine creatinine was calculated as urine beta-2-microglobulin/urine creatinine ratio at post-Baseline visit minus urine beta-2-microglobulin/urine creatinine ratio calculated at Baseline. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from the overall safety population and is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen." Total of 741 participants were analyzed but 740 participants are presented in this Outcome Measure and 1 participant is presented separately in next Outcome Measure. Only those participants with data available at specified data points were analyzed (represented by n=X in category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at weeks 24 and 48
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [57]
    371 [58]
    Units: Ratio
    geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 24, n=136, 141
    0.991 (0.899 to 1.093)
    1.034 (0.931 to 1.149)
        Week 48, n=126, 141
    0.973 (0.870 to 1.088)
    0.922 (0.832 to 1.022)
    Notes
    [57] - Safety Population.
    [58] - Safety Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment ratio (DTG+3TC/ TAF based regimen) and 95% CI for Urine beta-2 microglobulin/urine creatinine at Week 48 has been presented.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.489
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Treatment ratio
    Point estimate
    1.055
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.906
         upper limit
    1.229
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment ratio (DTG+3TC/ TAF based regimen) and 95% CI for Urine beta-2 microglobulin/urine creatinine at Week 24 has been presented.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.56
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Treatment ratio
    Point estimate
    0.958
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.83
         upper limit
    1.106

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in renal biomarkers- Urine phosphate at Weeks 24 and 48

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in renal biomarkers- Urine phosphate at Weeks 24 and 48
    End point description
    Urine biomarker samples were collected at Baseline and at Weeks 24 and 48 to assess urine phosphate. Geometric mean ratio (visit divided by Baseline) and 95% CI of geometric mean ratio has been presented. Baseline was defined as Day 1. Change from Baseline in urine phosphate was calculated as urine phosphate at post-Baseline visit minus urine phosphate calculated at Baseline. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from the overall safety population and is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen."Total of 741 participants were analyzed but 740 participants are presented in this Outcome Measure and 1 participant is presented separately in next Outcome Measure. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at weeks 24 and 48
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [59]
    371 [60]
    Units: Ratio
    geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 24, n=348, 352
    0.955 (0.888 to 1.028)
    0.940 (0.871 to 1.014)
        Week 48, n=342, 340
    0.969 (0.892 to 1.052)
    0.970 (0.900 to 1.044)
    Notes
    [59] - Safety Population.
    [60] - Safety Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment ratio (DTG+3TC/ TAF based regimen) and 95% CI for Urine phosphate at Week 48 has been presented.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.985
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Treatment ratio
    Point estimate
    0.999
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.894
         upper limit
    1.116
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment ratio (DTG+3TC/ TAF based regimen) and 95% CI for Urine phosphate at Week 24 has been presented
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.758
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Treatment ratio
    Point estimate
    1.017
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.915
         upper limit
    1.13

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in renal biomarkers- Urine beta-2 microglobulin/urine creatinine ratio at Weeks 96 and 144

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in renal biomarkers- Urine beta-2 microglobulin/urine creatinine ratio at Weeks 96 and 144
    End point description
    Geometric mean ratio (visit/Baseline) and 95% CI of geometric mean ratio has been presented. Baseline was defined as Day 1. Change from Baseline in urine beta-2-microglobulin/urine creatinine was calculated as urine beta-2-microglobulin/urine creatinine ratio at post-Baseline visit minus urine beta-2-microglobulin/urine creatinine ratio calculated at Baseline. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from the overall safety population and is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen." Total of 741 participants were analyzed but 740 participants are presented in this Outcome Measure and 1 participant is presented separately in next Outcome Measure. Only those participants with data available at specified data points were analyzed (represented by n=X in category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 96 and 144
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [61]
    371 [62]
    Units: Ratio
    geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 96, n=109, 107
    1.080 (0.931 to 1.253)
    0.986 (0.844 to 1.152)
        Week 144, n=101, 97
    0.904 (0.768 to 1.065)
    0.958 (0.808 to 1.136)
    Notes
    [61] - Safety Population.
    [62] - Safety Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment ratio (DTG+3TC/ TAF based regimen) and 95% CI for Urine beta-2 microglobulin/urine creatinine at Week 144 has been presented.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.834
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Treatment ratio
    Point estimate
    0.981
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.819
         upper limit
    1.175
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment ratio (DTG+3TC/ TAF based regimen) and 95% CI for Urine beta-2 microglobulin/urine creatinine at Week 96 has been presented.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.081
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Treatment ratio
    Point estimate
    1.165
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.981
         upper limit
    1.384

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in renal biomarkers- Urine phosphate at Weeks 24 and 48 in participants randomized to TBR arm receiving TDF-based regimen

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in renal biomarkers- Urine phosphate at Weeks 24 and 48 in participants randomized to TBR arm receiving TDF-based regimen
    End point description
    Urine biomarker samples were collected to assess urine phosphate. Baseline (Day 1) value was the value from the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Change from Baseline in urine phosphate was calculated as urine phosphate at post-Baseline visit minus urine phosphate calculated at Baseline. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from the overall safety population and is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen."99999 indicates data is not available. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles). Data not collected post week 48 as the participant withdrew from the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at weeks 24 and 48
    End point values
    Randomized to TBR But Received TDF-based Regimen(Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [63]
    Units: Ratio
    number (not applicable)
        Week 24, n=1
    2.9
        Week 48, n=0
    99999
    Notes
    [63] - Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in renal biomarkers- Urine phosphate at Weeks 96 and 144

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in renal biomarkers- Urine phosphate at Weeks 96 and 144
    End point description
    Urine biomarker samples were collected at Baseline, Weeks 96 and 144 to assess urine phosphate. Geometric mean ratio (visit divided by Baseline) and 95% CI of geometric mean ratio has been presented. Baseline was defined as Day 1. Change from Baseline in urine phosphate was calculated as urine phosphate at post-Baseline visit minus urine phosphate calculated at Baseline. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from the overall safety population and is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen." Total of 741 participants were analyzed but 740 participants are presented in this Outcome Measure and 1 participant is presented separately in next Outcome Measure. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 96 and 144
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [64]
    371 [65]
    Units: Ratio
    geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 96, n=312, 286
    0.960 (0.871 to 1.057)
    0.978 (0.882 to 1.085)
        Week 144, n=313, 298
    0.890 (0.805 to 0.985)
    0.912 (0.825 to 1.007)
    Notes
    [64] - Safety Population.
    [65] - Safety Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment ratio (DTG+3TC/ TAF based regimen) and 95% CI for Urine phosphate at Week 144 has been presented.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.745
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Treatment ratio
    Point estimate
    1.019
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.909
         upper limit
    1.142
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment ratio (DTG+3TC/ TAF based regimen) and 95% CI for Urine phosphate at Week 96 has been presented.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.806
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Treatment ratio
    Point estimate
    1.015
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.904
         upper limit
    1.139

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in renal biomarkers- Urine retinol binding protein 4/urine creatinine at weeks 24 and 48 in participants randomized to TBR arm receiving TDF-based regimen

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in renal biomarkers- Urine retinol binding protein 4/urine creatinine at weeks 24 and 48 in participants randomized to TBR arm receiving TDF-based regimen
    End point description
    Urine biomarker samples were collected to assess urine retinol binding protein 4/urine creatinine.Baseline (Day 1) value was the value from the latest pre-dose assessment with non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits.Change from Baseline in urine retinol binding protein 4/urine creatinine was calculated as urine retinol binding protein 4/urine creatinine ratio at post-Baseline visit minus urine retinol binding protein 4/urine creatinine ratio calculated at Baseline.One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen & because the safety profiles of TDF & TAF differ, participant was removed from the overall safety population & is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen." 99999 indicates data is not available. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles). Data not collected post week48 as the participant withdrew from the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at weeks 24 and 48
    End point values
    Randomized to TBR But Received TDF-based Regimen(Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [66]
    Units: Ratio
    number (not applicable)
        Week 24, n=1
    1.04
        Week 48, n=0
    99999
    Notes
    [66] - Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in renal biomarkers- Urine retinol binding protein 4/urine creatinine at Weeks 24 and 48

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in renal biomarkers- Urine retinol binding protein 4/urine creatinine at Weeks 24 and 48
    End point description
    Geometric mean ratio (visit/Baseline) and 95% CI of geometric mean ratio has been presented. Baseline is defined as Day 1. Change from Baseline in Urine retinol binding protein 4/urine creatinine ratio was calculated as Urine retinol binding protein 4/urine creatinine ratio at post-Baseline visit minus Urine retinol binding protein 4/urine creatinine ratio calculated at Baseline. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from the overall safety population and is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen." Total of 741 participants were analyzed but 740 participants are presented in this Outcome Measure and 1 participant is presented separately in next Outcome Measure. Only those participants with data available at specified data points were analyzed (represented by n=X in category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at weeks 24 and 48
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [67]
    371 [68]
    Units: Ratio
    geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 24, n=344, 343
    0.860 (0.790 to 0.936)
    0.920 (0.847 to 0.999)
        Week 48, n=340, 335
    1.063 (0.992 to 1.139)
    1.068 (0.996 to 1.144)
    Notes
    [67] - Safety Population.
    [68] - Safety Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment ratio (DTG+3TC/ TAF based regimen) and 95% CI for Urine retinol binding protein 4/urine creatinine at Week 48 has been presented.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.932
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Treatment ratio
    Point estimate
    0.996
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.903
         upper limit
    1.098
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment ratio (DTG+3TC/ TAF based regimen) and 95% CI for Urine retinol binding protein 4/urine creatinine at Week 24 has been presented.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.264
    Method
    Mixed Model Reported Measures
    Parameter type
    Treatment ratio
    Point estimate
    0.935
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.83
         upper limit
    1.052

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in renal biomarkers- Urine retinol binding protein 4/urine creatinine at Weeks 96 and 144

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in renal biomarkers- Urine retinol binding protein 4/urine creatinine at Weeks 96 and 144
    End point description
    Geometric mean ratio (visit/Baseline) and 95% CI of geometric mean ratio has been presented. Baseline is defined as Day 1. Change from Baseline in Urine retinol binding protein 4/urine creatinine ratio was calculated as Urine retinol binding protein 4/urine creatinine ratio at post-Baseline visit minus Urine retinol binding protein 4/urine creatinine ratio calculated at Baseline. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from the overall safety population and is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen." Total of 741 participants were analyzed but 740 participants are presented in this Outcome Measure and 1 participant is presented separately in next Outcome Measure. Only those participants with data available at specified data points were analyzed (represented by n=X in category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 96 and 144
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [69]
    371 [70]
    Units: Ratio
    geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 96, n=310, 282
    0.926 (0.845 to 1.014)
    0.851 (0.775 to 0.933)
        Week 144, n=304, 288
    1.188 (1.086 to 1.298)
    1.227 (1.109 to 1.359)
    Notes
    [69] - Safety Population.
    [70] - Safety Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment ratio (DTG+3TC/ TAF based regimen) and 95% CI for Urine retinol binding protein 4/urine creatinine at Week 144 has been presented.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.895
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Treatment ratio
    Point estimate
    1.007
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.905
         upper limit
    1.121
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment ratio (DTG+3TC/ TAF based regimen) and 95% CI for Urine retinol binding protein 4/urine creatinine at Week 96 has been presented.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.011
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Treatment ratio
    Point estimate
    1.15
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.032
         upper limit
    1.281

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in fasting lipids at Weeks 24 and 48

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in fasting lipids at Weeks 24 and 48
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected at Baseline (Day 1), Week 24 and Week 48 to assess fasting lipids which included plasma cholesterol, plasma LDL cholesterol, plasma high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and plasma triglycerides. Baseline value was the value from the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value (Day 1). Change from Baseline is defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from the overall safety population and is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen." Safety Population. Total of 741 participants were analyzed but 740 participants are presented in this Outcome Measure and 1 participant is presented separately in next Outcome Measure. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at weeks 24 and 48
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [71]
    371 [72]
    Units: Millimoles per liter
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        Plasma cholesterol, Week 24, n=282, 264
    -0.325 (-0.750 to 0.150)
    0.000 (-0.400 to 0.400)
        Plasma cholesterol, Week 48, n=275, 263
    -0.200 (-0.750 to 0.150)
    0.100 (-0.350 to 0.500)
        Plasma LDL Cholesterol, Week 24, n=282, 264
    -0.210 (-0.570 to 0.130)
    -0.060 (-0.340 to 0.410)
        Plasma LDL Cholesterol, Week 48, n=275, 263
    -0.170 (-0.560 to 0.210)
    0.070 (-0.320 to 0.430)
        Plasma Triglycerides, Week 24, n=282, 264
    -0.100 (-0.460 to 0.160)
    0.060 (-0.200 to 0.350)
        Plasma Triglycerides, Week 48, n=275, 263
    -0.100 (-0.440 to 0.160)
    0.100 (-0.280 to 0.380)
        Plasma HDL Cholesterol, Week 24, n=282, 264
    -0.050 (-0.150 to 0.100)
    0.050 (-0.150 to 0.150)
        Plasma HDL Cholesterol, Week 48, n=275, 263
    0.000 (-0.200 to 0.150)
    0.050 (-0.150 to 0.150)
    Notes
    [71] - Safety Population.
    [72] - Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in fasting lipids at Weeks 24 and 48 in participants randomized to TBR arm receiving TDF-based regimen

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in fasting lipids at Weeks 24 and 48 in participants randomized to TBR arm receiving TDF-based regimen
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected (participant withdrew from the study at Week 36) to assess fasting lipids which included plasma cholesterol, plasma LDL cholesterol, plasma HDL cholesterol & plasma triglycerides. Baseline value was the value from latest pre-dose assessment with non-missing value (Day 1). Change from Baseline is defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Change from Baseline values for fasting lipids in TDF-based regimen participants has been presented. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen & because the safety profiles of TDF & TAF differ,participant was removed from the overall safety population & is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen." 99999 indicates data is not available.Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles). Data not collected post week48 as the participant withdrew from the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at weeks 24 and 48
    End point values
    Randomized to TBR But Received TDF-based Regimen(Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [73]
    Units: Millimoles per liter
    number (not applicable)
        Plasma cholesterol, Week 24, n=1
    0
        Plasma cholesterol, Week 48, n=0
    99999
        Plasma LDL Cholesterol, Week 24, n=1
    -0.67
        Plasma LDL Cholesterol, Week 48, n=0
    99999
        Plasma Triglycerides, Week 24, n=1
    1.36
        Plasma Triglycerides, Week 48, n=0
    99999
        Plasma HDL Cholesterol, Week 24, n=1
    0.05
        Plasma HDL Cholesterol, Week 48, n=0
    99999
    Notes
    [73] - Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in fasting lipids at Weeks 96 and 144

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in fasting lipids at Weeks 96 and 144
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected at Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 96 and 144 to assess fasting lipids which included plasma cholesterol, plasma LDL cholesterol, plasma high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and plasma triglycerides. Baseline value was the value from the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1) with a non-missing value. Change from Baseline is defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from the overall safety population and is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen." Total of 741 participants were analyzed but 740 participants are presented in this Outcome Measure and 1 participant is presented separately in next Outcome Measure. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 96 and 144
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [74]
    371 [75]
    Units: Millimoles per liter
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        Plasma cholesterol, Week 96, n=238, 213
    -3.7 (-12.4 to 5.6)
    1.2 (-6.0 to 10.6)
        Plasma cholesterol, Week 144, n=243, 230
    -4.0 (-13.0 to 6.4)
    3.8 (-5.0 to 14.5)
        Plasma LDL Cholesterol, Week 96, n=238, 213
    -5.6 (-17.3 to 10.8)
    1.7 (-8.9 to 15.8)
        Plasma LDL Cholesterol, Week 144, n=243, 230
    -5.0 (-16.2 to 10.7)
    4.2 (-9.0 to 20.9)
        Plasma Triglycerides, Week 96, n=238, 213
    -2.1 (-25.8 to 22.2)
    4.9 (-20.0 to 38.9)
        Plasma Triglycerides, Week 144, n=243, 230
    -9.4 (-32.8 to 21.2)
    2.2 (-23.0 to 30.3)
        Plasma HDL Cholesterol, Week 96, n=238, 213
    -3.8 (-13.8 to 8.5)
    0.0 (-10.8 to 13.0)
        Plasma HDL Cholesterol, Week 144, n=243, 230
    -3.8 (-14.3 to 12.0)
    3.8 (-8.0 to 17.4)
    Notes
    [74] - Safety Population.
    [75] - Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with genotypic resistance: Up to Week 48

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    End point title
    Number of participants with genotypic resistance: Up to Week 48
    End point description
    Plasma samples were collected for drug resistance testing. Number of participants, who met confirmed virologic withdrawal (CVW) criteria (one plasma HIV-1 RNA >=200 c/mL after Day 1 with immediate prior HIV RNA >=50 c/mL), with emergent genotypic resistance to INSTI, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), NNRTI and PI was summarized. CVW Population comprises all participants in the ITT-E Population who had met the derived CVW criteria. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and was presented within the "TBR (TAF-based regimen) arm" as efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 48
    End point values
    TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [76]
    Units: Participants
        INSTI
    0
        NRTI
    0
        NNRTI
    0
        PI
    0
    Notes
    [76] - CVW Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with genotypic resistance: Up to Week 144

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    End point title
    Number of participants with genotypic resistance: Up to Week 144
    End point description
    Plasma samples were collected for drug resistance testing. Number of participants, who meet CVW criteria (one plasma HIV-1 RNA >=200 c/mL after Day 1 with immediate prior HIV RNA >=50 c/mL), with genotypic resistance to INSTI, NRTI, NNRTI and PI are summarized. CVW Population comprises all participants in the ITT-E Population who had met the derived CVW criteria and who had resistance data. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and was presented within the "TBR (TAF-based regimen) arm" as efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 144
    End point values
    TAF Based Regimen (Early Switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    2 [77]
    Units: Participants
        INSTI
    0
        NRTI
    0
        NNRTI
    0
        PI
    0
    Notes
    [77] - CVW Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with phenotypic resistance: Up to Week 48

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    End point title
    Number of participants with phenotypic resistance: Up to Week 48
    End point description
    Number of participants, who meet CVW criteria (one plasma HIV-1 RNA >=200 c/mL after Day 1 with immediate prior HIV RNA >=50 c/mL), with phenotypic resistance to INSTI, NNRTI,NRTI and PI were summarized. Assessment of antiviral activity of ART using phenotypic test results was interpreted through a proprietary algorithm (from Monogram Biosciences), which provided the overall susceptibility of the drug. Partially sensitive and resistant calls were considered resistant in this analysis. The phenotypic resistance was calculated using binary scoring system, where 0 was considered as sensitive and 1 as resistance. Phenotypic Resistance data for the following INSTI, NNRTI, NRTI and PI drugs in participants Meeting CVW Criteria has been presented. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and was presented within the “TBR (TAF-based regimen) arm” as efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 48
    End point values
    TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [78]
    Units: Participants
        INSTI, DTG, Sensitive
    1
        INSTI, DTG, Resistant
    0
        INSTI, Bictegravir (BIC), Sensitive
    1
        INSTI, BIC, Resistant
    0
        INSTI, Elvitegravir (EVG), Sensitive
    1
        INSTI, EVG, Resistant
    0
        INSTI, Raltegravir (RAL), Sensitive
    1
        INSTI, RAL, Resistant
    0
        NNRTI, Delavirdine (DLV), Sensitive
    1
        NNRTI, DLV, Resistant
    0
        NNRTI, Efavirenz (EFV), Sensitive
    1
        NNRTI, EFV, Resistant
    0
        NNRTI, Etravirine (ETR), Sensitive
    1
        NNRTI, ETR, Resistant
    0
        NNRTI, Nevirapine (NVP), Sensitive
    1
        NNRTI, NVP, Resistant
    0
        NNRTI, Rilpivirine (RPV), Sensitive
    1
        NNRTI, RPV, Resistant
    0
        NRTI, 3TC, Sensitive
    1
        NRTI, 3TC, Resistant
    0
        NRTI, Abacavir (ABC), Sensitive
    1
        NRTI, ABC, Resistant
    0
        NRTI, Zidovudine (AZT), Sensitive
    1
        NRTI, AZT, Resistant
    0
        NRTI, Stavudine (D4T), Sensitive
    1
        NRTI, D4T, Resistant
    0
        NRTI, Didanosine (DDI), Sensitive
    1
        NRTI, DDI, Resistant
    0
        NRTI, Emtricitabine (FTC), Sensitive
    1
        NRTI, FTC, Resistant
    0
        NRTI, Tenofovir (TDF), Sensitive
    1
        NRTI, TDF, Resistant
    0
        PI, Atazanavir (ATV), Sensitive
    1
        PI, ATV, Resistant
    0
        PI, Darunavir (DRV), Sensitive
    1
        PI, DRV, Resistant
    0
        PI, Fosamprenavir (FPV), Sensitive
    1
        PI, FPV, Resistant
    0
        PI, Indinavir (IDV), Sensitive
    1
        PI, IDV, Resistant
    0
        PI, Lopinavir (LPV), Sensitive
    1
        PI, LPV, Resistant
    0
        PI, Nelfinavir (NFV), Sensitive
    1
        PI, NFV, Resistant
    0
        PI, Ritonavir (RTV), Sensitive
    1
        PI, RTV, Resistant
    0
        PI, Saquinavir (SQV), Sensitive
    1
        PI, SQV, Resistant
    0
        PI, Tipranavir (TPV), Sensitive
    1
        PI, TPV, Resistant
    0
    Notes
    [78] - CVW Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With Phenotypic Resistance: Up to Week 144

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Phenotypic Resistance: Up to Week 144
    End point description
    Number of participants, who meet CVW criteria (one plasma HIV-1 RNA >=200 c/mL after Day 1 with immediate prior HIV RNA >=50 c/mL), with phenotypic resistance to INSTI,NNRT,NRTI and PIwere summarized. Assessment of antiviral activity of anti-retroviral therapy (ART) using phenotypic test results was interpreted through a proprietary algorithm (from Monogram Biosciences), which provided the overall susceptibility of the drug. Partially sensitive and resistant calls were considered resistant in this analysis. The phenotypic resistance was calculated using binary scoring system, where 0 was considered as sensitive and 1 as resistance. Phenotypic Resistance data for the following INSTI, NNRTI, NRTI and PI drugs in participants Meeting CVW Criteria has been presented. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and was presented within the “TBR (TAF-based regimen) arm” as efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 144
    End point values
    TAF Based Regimen (Early Switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    2 [79]
    Units: Participants
        INSTI, DTG, Sensitive
    2
        INSTI, DTG, Resistant
    0
        INSTI, Bictegravir (BIC), Sensitive
    2
        INSTI, BIC, Resistant
    0
        INSTI, Elvitegravir (EVG), Sensitive
    2
        INSTI, EVG, Resistant
    0
        INSTI, Raltegravir (RAL), Sensitive
    2
        INSTI, RAL, Resistant
    0
        NNRTI, Delavirdine (DLV), Sensitive
    2
        NNRTI, DLV, Resistant
    0
        NNRTI, Efavirenz (EFV), Sensitive
    2
        NNRTI, EFV, Resistant
    0
        NNRTI, Etravirine (ETR), Sensitive
    2
        NNRTI, ETR, Resistant
    0
        NNRTI, Nevirapine (NVP), Sensitive
    2
        NNRTI, NVP, Resistant
    0
        NNRTI, Rilpivirine (RPV), Sensitive
    2
        NNRTI, RPV, Resistant
    0
        NRTI, 3TC, Sensitive
    2
        NRTI, 3TC, Resistant
    0
        NRTI, Abacavir (ABC), Sensitive
    2
        NRTI, ABC, Resistant
    0
        NRTI, Zidovudine (AZT), Sensitive
    2
        NRTI, AZT, Resistant
    0
        NRTI, Stavudine (D4T), Sensitive
    2
        NRTI, D4T, Resistant
    0
        NRTI, Didanosine (DDI), Sensitive
    2
        NRTI, DDI, Resistant
    0
        NRTI, Emtricitabine (FTC), Sensitive
    2
        NRTI, FTC, Resistant
    0
        NRTI, Tenofovir (TDF), Sensitive
    2
        NRTI, TDF, Resistant
    0
        PI, Atazanavir (ATV), Sensitive
    2
        PI, ATV, Resistant
    0
        PI, Darunavir (DRV), Sensitive
    2
        PI, DRV, Resistant
    0
        PI, Fosamprenavir (FPV), Sensitive
    2
        PI, FPV, Resistant
    0
        PI, Indinavir (IDV), Sensitive
    2
        PI, IDV, Resistant
    0
        PI, Lopinavir (LPV), Sensitive
    2
        PI, LPV, Resistant
    0
        PI, Nelfinavir (NFV), Sensitive
    2
        PI, NFV, Resistant
    0
        PI, Ritonavir (RTV), Sensitive
    2
        PI, RTV, Resistant
    0
        PI, Saquinavir (SQV), Sensitive
    2
        PI, SQV, Resistant
    0
        PI, Tipranavir (TPV), Sensitive
    2
        PI, TPV, Resistant
    0
    Notes
    [79] - CVW Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in bone biomarkers-serum bone-specific ALP (Bone-ALP), osteocalcin, serum procollagen 1 N-Terminal propeptide (P1NP) and serum type 1 collagen C-telopeptides (CTX-1) at Weeks 24 and 48

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in bone biomarkers-serum bone-specific ALP (Bone-ALP), osteocalcin, serum procollagen 1 N-Terminal propeptide (P1NP) and serum type 1 collagen C-telopeptides (CTX-1) at Weeks 24 and 48
    End point description
    Baseline was (Day 1).Change from Baseline is post-dose visit value - Baseline value.Adjusted mean was estimated mean change from Baseline at each visit calculated from a repeated measures model adjusting for treatment, visit,Baseline third agent class, CD4+ cell count(continuous),age(continuous),sex,race,body mass index(BMI,continuous),smoking status, vitaminD use, Baseline biomarker(continuous),treatment by visit interaction,& Baseline value by visit interaction,with visit as repeated factor.1 participant randomized to TBR but received TDF & because safety profiles of TDF & TAF differ, participant was removed from overall safety population & presented in separate arm"Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen''.Total of 741 participants were analyzed but 740 participants are presented in this Outcome Measure & 1 participant is presented separately in next Outcome Measure.Only those participants with data available at specified data points were analyzed(n=X in category titles)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 24 and 48
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC TAF-based regimen
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [80]
    371 [81]
    Units: Micrograms per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard error)
        Bone-ALP, Week 24, n=350, 354
    -0.77 ( 0.112 )
    -1.05 ( 0.089 )
        Bone-ALP, Week 48, n=343, 342
    -0.03 ( 0.145 )
    -0.34 ( 0.117 )
        Osteocalcin, Week 24, n=350 ,353
    -1.08 ( 0.248 )
    0.26 ( 0.229 )
        Osteocalcin, Week 48, n=343, 342
    -1.15 ( 0.260 )
    0.69 ( 0.279 )
        P1NP, Week24, n=349 ,356
    7.0 ( 0.87 )
    5.0 ( 0.72 )
        P1NP, Week48, n=342, 343
    9.3 ( 1.06 )
    6.4 ( 1.00 )
        CTX-1, Week 24,n=350,356
    0.0350 ( 0.01057 )
    -0.0031 ( 0.00833 )
        CTX-1, Week 48, n=343, 343
    0.0602 ( 0.01024 )
    0.0310 ( 0.00889 )
    Notes
    [80] - Safety Population.
    [81] - Safety Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TAF based regimen) and its 95% CI for Bone-ALP at Week 24 has been presented
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC v TAF-based regimen
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.047
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    0.29
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0
         upper limit
    0.57
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TAF based regimen) and its 95% CI for Bone-ALP at Week 48 has been presented
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC v TAF-based regimen
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.094
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    0.31
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.05
         upper limit
    0.68
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TAF based regimen) and its 95% CI for Osteocalcin at Week 24 has been presented
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC v TAF-based regimen
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -1.34
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.01
         upper limit
    -0.68
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TAF based regimen) and its 95% CI for CTX-1 at Week 48 has been presented
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC v TAF-based regimen
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.032
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    0.0292
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.0025
         upper limit
    0.0559
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TAF based regimen) and its 95% CI for P1NP at Week 24 has been presented
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC v TAF-based regimen
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.066
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    2.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.1
         upper limit
    4.3
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TAF based regimen) and its 95% CI for P1NP at Week 48 has been presented.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC v TAF-based regimen
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.046
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    2.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0
         upper limit
    5.8
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TAF based regimen) and its 95% CI for CTX-1 at Week 24 has been presented.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC v TAF-based regimen
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.005
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    0.0381
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.0117
         upper limit
    0.0646
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TAF based regimen) and its 95% CI for Osteocalcin at Week 48 has been presented
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC v TAF-based regimen
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -1.84
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.59
         upper limit
    -1.09

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in bone biomarkers-serum bone-specific ALP (Bone-ALP), osteocalcin, serum P1NP and serum CTX-1 in participants randomized to TBR arm receiving TDF-based regimen at Weeks 24 and 48

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in bone biomarkers-serum bone-specific ALP (Bone-ALP), osteocalcin, serum P1NP and serum CTX-1 in participants randomized to TBR arm receiving TDF-based regimen at Weeks 24 and 48
    End point description
    Serum samples were collected for analysis of bone biomarkers. Baseline was latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value (Day 1) . Change from Baseline is post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Change from Baseline in bone biomarkers-serum bone-specific ALP (Bone-ALP), osteocalcin, serum P1NP and serum CTX-1 in TDF-based regimen participants has been presented. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from the overall safety population and is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen." Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles). 99999 indicates data is not available. Data not collected post week 48 as the participant withdrew from the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 24 and 48
    End point values
    Randomized to TBR But Received TDF-based Regimen(Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [82]
    Units: Micrograms per liter
    number (not applicable)
        Bone-ALP, Week 24, n=1
    0.3
        Bone-ALP, Week 48, n=0
    99999
        Osteocalcin, Week 24, n=1
    13.4
        Osteocalcin, Week 48, n=0
    99999
        P1NP, Week24, n=1
    11
        P1NP, Week48, n=0
    99999
        CTX-1, Week 24,n=1
    0.045
        CTX-1, Week 48, n=0
    99999
    Notes
    [82] - Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in bone biomarkers-serum Bone-ALP, osteocalcin, serum P1NP and serum type 1 CTX-1 at Weeks 96 and 144

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in bone biomarkers-serum Bone-ALP, osteocalcin, serum P1NP and serum type 1 CTX-1 at Weeks 96 and 144
    End point description
    Serum samples were collected for analysis of bone biomarkers. Baseline is latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value (Day 1). Change from Baseline is post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from the overall safety population and is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen"). Total of 741 participants were analyzed but 740 participants are presented in this Outcome Measure and 1 participant is presented separately in next Outcome Measure. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 96 and 144
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [83]
    371 [84]
    Units: Micrograms per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard error)
        Bone-ALP, Week 96, n=316, 289
    -0.62 ( 0.145 )
    -0.79 ( 0.137 )
        Bone-ALP, Week 144, n=314, 301
    -0.27 ( 0.163 )
    -0.40 ( 0.177 )
        Osteocalcin, Week 96, n=315 , 288
    -1.97 ( 0.288 )
    -0.10 ( 0.306 )
        Osteocalcin, Week 144, n=315, 301
    -0.74 ( 0.266 )
    1.21 ( 0.320 )
        P1NP, Week 96, n=316 ,290
    6.7 ( 0.87 )
    4.7 ( 0.80 )
        P1NP, Week 144, n=315, 302
    3.9 ( 0.94 )
    3.5 ( 1.04 )
        CTX-1, Week 96 ,n=315, 289
    0.0201 ( 0.01123 )
    0.0050 ( 0.00929 )
        CTX-1, Week 48, n=315, 300
    0.0022 ( 0.00947 )
    -0.0104 ( 0.00907 )
    Notes
    [83] - Safety Population.
    [84] - Safety Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TAF based regimen) and its 95% CI for Bone-ALP at Week 144 has been presented
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.573
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    0.14
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.34
         upper limit
    0.61
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TAF based regimen) and its 95% CI for Bone-ALP at Week 96 has been presented
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.386
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    0.17
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.22
         upper limit
    0.57
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TAF based regimen) and its 95% CI for Osteocalcin at Week 96 has been presented
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -1.87
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.7
         upper limit
    -1.04
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TAF based regimen) and its 95% CI for CTX-1 at Week 144 has been presented
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.34
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    0.0126
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.0133
         upper limit
    0.0384
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TAF based regimen) and its 95% CI for P1NP at Week 144 has been presented
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.765
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    0.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.3
         upper limit
    3.2
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TAF based regimen) and its 95% CI for P1NP at Week 96 has been presented
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.082
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    2.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.3
         upper limit
    4.4
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TAF based regimen) and its 95% CI for Osteocalcin at Week 144 has been presented
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -1.95
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.77
         upper limit
    -1.14
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TAF based regimen) and its 95% CI for CTX-1 at Week 96 has been presented
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.301
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    0.0151
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.0136
         upper limit
    0.0438

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in bone biomarker: serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D at Weeks 24 and 48

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in bone biomarker: serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D at Weeks 24 and 48
    End point description
    Serum samples were collected to assess renal biomarker. Baseline was latest pre-dose assessment value with non-missing value (Day 1). Change from Baseline is post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Adjusted mean and its corresponding standard error has been presented. Adjusted mean was estimated mean change from Baseline at each visit in each arm calculated from a repeated measures model adjusting for following:treatment, visit, Baseline third agent class, CD4+ cell count(continuous), age(continuous), sex, race, BMI(continuous), presence of diabetes mellitus, presence of hypertension, Baseline biomarker(continuous), treatment by visit interaction, & Baseline value by visit interaction, with visit as repeated factor. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from the overall safety population and is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen"
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 24 and 48
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [85]
    371 [86]
    Units: Nanomoles per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard error)
        Week 24, n=351, 355
    0.0 ( 1.10 )
    2.1 ( 1.15 )
        Week 48, n=344, 343
    -5.8 ( 1.21 )
    -3.5 ( 1.13 )
    Notes
    [85] - Safety Population.
    [86] - Safety Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TAF based regimen) and its 95% CI for serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D at Week 48 has been presented
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.168
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -2.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.5
         upper limit
    1
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TAF based regimen) and its 95% CI for serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D at Week 24 has been presented
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.173
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -2.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.3
         upper limit
    1

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in bone biomarker: serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D at Weeks 24 and 48 in participants randomized to TBR arm receiving TDF-based regimen

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in bone biomarker: serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D at Weeks 24 and 48 in participants randomized to TBR arm receiving TDF-based regimen
    End point description
    Serum samples were collected for the analysis of 25-hydroxyvitamin D. Baseline value was the value from latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value (Day 1). Change from Baseline is defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Change from Baseline values for serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D in TDF-based regimen participants has been presented. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from the overall safety population and is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen." 99999 indicates data is not available. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles). Data not collected post week 48 as the participant withdrew from the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 24 and 48
    End point values
    Randomized to TBR But Received TDF-based Regimen(Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [87]
    Units: Nanomoles per liter
        Week 24, n=1
    2
        Week 48, n=0
    99999
    Notes
    [87] - Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in bone biomarker: serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D at Weeks 96 and 144

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in bone biomarker: serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D at Weeks 96 and 144
    End point description
    Baseline value was (Day 1).Change from Baseline is post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.Adjusted mean was estimated mean change from Baseline at each visit in each arm calculated from repeated measures model adjusting for treatment, visit, Baseline third agent class,CD4+ cell count(continuous),age(continuous),sex, race, BMI(continuous),smoking status, vitaminD use,Baseline biomarker(continuous),treatment by visit interaction,& Baseline value by visit interaction, with visit as repeated factor.1 participant randomized to TBR but received TDF & because safety profiles of TDF & TAF differ, participant was removed from overall safety population & is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen.Total of 741 participants were analyzed but 740 participants presented in this Outcome Measure & 1 participant is presented separately in next Outcome Measure. Only those participants with data available at specified data points analyzed(n=X in category titles)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 96 and 144
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [88]
    371 [89]
    Units: Nanomoles per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard error)
        Week 96, n=315, 291
    -11.5 ( 1.17 )
    -2.2 ( 2.06 )
        Week 144, n=315, 303
    -7.5 ( 1.28 )
    -1.9 ( 1.50 )
    Notes
    [88] - Safety Population.
    [89] - Safety Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TAF based regimen) and its 95% CI for serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D at Week 144 has been presented
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.005
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -5.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -9.4
         upper limit
    -1.7
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TAF based regimen) and its 95% CI for serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D at Week 96 has been presented
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -9.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -14
         upper limit
    -4.7

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in renal biomarker- serum cystatin C at Weeks 24 and 48

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in renal biomarker- serum cystatin C at Weeks 24 and 48
    End point description
    Serum samples were collected to assess renal biomarker.Baseline was latest pre-dose assessment value with non-missing value (Day 1).Change from Baseline is post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Adjusted mean and its corresponding standard error has been presented. Adjusted mean was estimated mean change from Baseline at each visit in each arm calculated from a repeated measures model adjusting for following:treatment, visit, Baseline third agent class, CD4+ cell count(continuous), age(continuous), sex, race, BMI(continuous), presence of diabetes mellitus, presence of hypertension, Baseline biomarker(continuous), treatment by visit interaction, and Baseline value by visit interaction, with visit as repeated factor. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from the overall safety population and is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen"
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 24 and 48
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [90]
    371 [91]
    Units: Milligrams per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard error)
        Week 24, n=351, 357
    -0.03 ( 0.005 )
    -0.02 ( 0.004 )
        Week 48, n=344, 343
    0.00 ( 0.006 )
    0.01 ( 0.005 )
    Notes
    [90] - Safety Population.
    [91] - Safety Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TAF based regimen) and its 95% CI for serum cystatin C at Week 48 has been presented
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.061
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.03
         upper limit
    0
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TAF based regimen) and its 95% CI for serum cystatin C at Week 24 has been presented
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.027
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.03
         upper limit
    0

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in renal biomarker- serum cystatin C at Weeks 24 and 48 in participants randomized to TBR arm receiving TDF-based regimen

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in renal biomarker- serum cystatin C at Weeks 24 and 48 in participants randomized to TBR arm receiving TDF-based regimen
    End point description
    Serum samples were collected at Baseline, Week 24 and Week 48 to assess renal inflammation biomarker - cystatin C. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment value with a non-missing value (Day 1). Change from Baseline is defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Change from Baseline values for serum cystatin -C biomarker in TDF based regimen participants has been presented. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from the overall safety population and is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen."99999 indicates data is not available. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles). Data not collected post week 48 as the participant withdrew from the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 24 and 48
    End point values
    Randomized to TBR But Received TDF-based Regimen(Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [92]
    Units: Milligrams per liter
        Week 24, n=1
    0
        Week 48, n=0
    99999
    Notes
    [92] - Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in renal biomarker- serum cystatin C at Weeks 96 and 144

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in renal biomarker- serum cystatin C at Weeks 96 and 144
    End point description
    Change from Baseline is post-dose visit value - Baseline value.Adjusted mean was estimated mean change from Baseline at each visit in each arm calculated from repeated measures model adjusting for following:treatment, visit, Baseline third agent class,CD4+ cell count(continuous), age(continuous),sex,race,BMI(continuous),presence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension,Baseline biomarker(continuous), treatment by visit interaction, and Baseline value by visit interaction, with visit repeated factor.1 participant randomized to TBR but received TDF and because safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, participant was removed from overall safety population and presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen." Total of 741 participants were analyzed but 740 participants are presented in this Outcome Measure and 1 participant is presented separately in next Outcome Measure. Participants with data available at specified data points were analyzed(n=X in category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 96 and 144
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [93]
    371 [94]
    Units: Milligrams per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard error)
        Week 96, n=316, 290
    0.07 ( 0.008 )
    0.10 ( 0.009 )
        Week 144, n=315, 302
    0.13 ( 0.006 )
    0.14 ( 0.006 )
    Notes
    [93] - Safety Population.
    [94] - Safety Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TAF based regimen) and its 95% CI for serum cystatin C at Week 144 has been presented
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.094
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.03
         upper limit
    0
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TAF based regimen) and its 95% CI for serum cystatin C at Week 96 has been presented
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.004
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.03
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.06
         upper limit
    -0.01

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in renal biomarker- serum GFR from cystatin C adjusted using CKD-EPI and serum GFR from creatinine adjusted using CKD-EPI at Weeks 24 and 48

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in renal biomarker- serum GFR from cystatin C adjusted using CKD-EPI and serum GFR from creatinine adjusted using CKD-EPI at Weeks 24 and 48
    End point description
    Change from Baseline is post-dose visit value - Baseline value. Adjusted mean was estimated mean change from Baseline at each visit in each arm calculated from repeated measures model adjusting for treatment, visit,Baseline third agent class,CD4+ cell count(continuous), age(continuous), sex, race,BMI(continuous), presence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, Baseline biomarker(continuous), treatment by visit interaction, and Baseline value by visit interaction, with visit as repeated factor. 1 participant randomized to TBR but received TDF and because safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, participant was removed from overall safety population and presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen.” Total of 741 participants were analyzed but 740 participants are presented in this Outcome Measure and 1 participant is presented separately in next Outcome Measure.Participants with data available at specified data points were analyzed (n=X in category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 24 and 48
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [95]
    371 [96]
    Units: Milliliters/minute/1.73*meter square
    arithmetic mean (standard error)
        GFR from cystatin C CKD-EPI, Week 24, n=351, 357
    3.2 ( 0.52 )
    1.5 ( 0.46 )
        GFR from cystatin C CKD-EPI, Week 48, n=344, 343
    0.1 ( 0.61 )
    -1.6 ( 0.59 )
        GFR from creatinine CKD-EPI, Week 24, n=351, 359
    -8.8 ( 0.48 )
    -3.8 ( 0.47 )
        GFR from creatinine CKD-EPI, Week 48, n=344, 345
    -7.7 ( 0.48 )
    -2.9 ( 0.48 )
    Notes
    [95] - Safety Population.
    [96] - Safety Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TAF based regimen) and its 95% CI for serum GFR from cystatin C adjusted using CKD-EPI at Week 24 has been presented
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.012
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    1.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.4
         upper limit
    3.1
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TAF based regimen) and its 95% CI for serum GFR from creatinine adjusted using CKD-EPI at Week 48 has been presented
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -4.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6.1
         upper limit
    -3.4
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TAF based regimen) and its 95% CI for serum GFR from creatinine adjusted using CKD-EPI at Week 24 has been presented
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6.3
         upper limit
    -3.7
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TAF based regimen) and its 95% CI for serum GFR from cystatin C adjusted using CKD-EPI at Week 48 has been presented
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.059
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    1.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.1
         upper limit
    3.3

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in renal biomarker- serum GFR from cystatin C adjusted using CKD-EPI and serum GFR from creatinine adjusted using CKD-EPI at Weeks 24 and 48 in participants randomized to TBR arm receiving TDF-based regimen

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in renal biomarker- serum GFR from cystatin C adjusted using CKD-EPI and serum GFR from creatinine adjusted using CKD-EPI at Weeks 24 and 48 in participants randomized to TBR arm receiving TDF-based regimen
    End point description
    Serum samples were collected to assess renal inflammation biomarkers - serum GFR from cystatin C adjusted using CKD-EPI & serum GFR from creatinine adjusted using CKD-EPI. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment value with a non-missing value (Day 1). Change from Baseline is defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Change from Baseline in serum GFR from cystatin C adjusted using CKD-EPI & serum GFR from creatinine adjusted using CKD-EPI in TDF-based regimen participants has been presented. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen & because the safety profiles of TDF & TAF differ, this participant was removed from the overall safety population & is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen.” Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles). Data not collected post week 48 as the participant withdrew from the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 24 and 48
    End point values
    Randomized to TBR But Received TDF-based Regimen(Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [97]
    Units: Milliliters/minute/1.73*meter square
        GFR from cystatin C CKD-EPI, Week 24, n=1
    0
        GFR from cystatin C CKD-EPI, Week 48, n=0
    99999
        GFR from creatinine CKD-EPI, Week 24, n=1
    4
        GFR from creatinine CKD-EPI, Week 48, n=0
    99999
    Notes
    [97] - Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in renal biomarker- serum GFR from cystatin C adjusted using CKD-EPI and serum GFR from creatinine adjusted using CKD-EPI at Weeks 96 and 144

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in renal biomarker- serum GFR from cystatin C adjusted using CKD-EPI and serum GFR from creatinine adjusted using CKD-EPI at Weeks 96 and 144
    End point description
    Change from Baseline is post-dose visit value - Baseline value.Adjusted mean was estimated mean change from Baseline at each visit in each arm calculated from repeated measures model adjusting for following:treatment, visit, Baseline third agent class,CD4+ cell count(continuous), age(continuous),sex,race,BMI(continuous),presence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension,Baseline biomarker(continuous), treatment by visit interaction, and Baseline value by visit interaction, with visit repeated factor.1 participant randomized to TBR but received TDF and because safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, participant was removed from overall safety population and presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen." Total of 741 participants were analyzed but 740 participants are presented in this Outcome Measure and 1 participant is presented separately in next Outcome Measure. Participants with data available at specified data points were analyzed(n=X in category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 96 and 144
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [98]
    371 [99]
    Units: Milliliters/minute/1.73*meter square
    arithmetic mean (standard error)
        Cystatin C CKD-EPI,Week 96,n=316, 290
    -7.6 ( 0.89 )
    -11.7 ( 0.99 )
        Cystatin C CKD-EPI,Week 144,n=315, 302
    -13.9 ( 0.71 )
    -15.8 ( 0.70 )
        Creatinine adjusted for BSA,Week 96,n=315, 294
    -7.2 ( 0.55 )
    -1.9 ( 0.52 )
        Creatinine adjusted for BSA,Week 144,n=311, 300
    -11.5 ( 0.62 )
    -7.0 ( 0.60 )
    Notes
    [98] - Safety Population.
    [99] - Safety Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TAF based regimen) and its 95% CI for serum GFR from cystatin C adjusted using CKD-EPI at Week 96 has been presented
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.002
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    4.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.5
         upper limit
    6.7
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TAF based regimen) and its 95% CI for serum GFR from cystatin C adjusted using CKD-EPI at Week 148 has been presented
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.064
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    1.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.1
         upper limit
    3.8
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TAF based regimen) and its 95% CI for serum GFR from creatinine adjusted using CKD-EPI at Week 96 has been presented
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -5.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6.7
         upper limit
    -3.8
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TAF based regimen) and its 95% CI for serum GFR from creatinine adjusted using CKD-EPI at Week 144 has been presented
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -4.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6.2
         upper limit
    -2.8

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in renal biomarker- serum creatinine at Weeks 24 and 48 in participants randomized to TBR arm receiving TDF-based regimen

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in renal biomarker- serum creatinine at Weeks 24 and 48 in participants randomized to TBR arm receiving TDF-based regimen
    End point description
    Serum samples were collected at Baseline, Week 24 and Week 48 to assess renal inflammation biomarker - serum creatinine. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment value with a non-missing value (Day 1). Change from Baseline is defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Change from Baseline in serum creatinine in TDF-based regimen participants has been presented. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from the overall safety population and is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen.”99999 indicates data is not available. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles). Data not collected post week 48 as the participant withdrew from the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 24 and 48
    End point values
    Randomized to TBR But Received TDF-based Regimen(Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [100]
    Units: Micromoles per liter
    number (not applicable)
        Week 24, n=1
    -8
        Week 48, n=0
    99999
    Notes
    [100] - Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in renal biomarker- serum creatinine at Weeks 24 and 48

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in renal biomarker- serum creatinine at Weeks 24 and 48
    End point description
    Baseline(Day 1)was value from latest pre-dose assessment with non-missing value.Change from Baseline is post-dose visit value - Baselinevalue.Adjusted mean was estimated mean change from Baseline at each visit in each arm calculated from repeated measures model adjusting for treatment, visit,Baseline third agent class,CD4+ cell count(continuous),age(continuous),sex,race, BMI(continuous),diabetes mellitus,hypertension,Baseline biomarker(continuous),treatment by visit interaction,&Baseline value by visit interaction, with visit as repeated factor. 1participant randomized toTBR butreceived TDF as safety profiles ofTDF & TAFdiffer,participant was removed from safety population & presented in separate arm Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen.Only those participants with data available at specified data points were analyzed(n=X in category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 24 and 48
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [101]
    371 [102]
    Units: Micromoles per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard error)
        Week 24, n=351, 359
    7.47 ( 0.466 )
    3.11 ( 0.495 )
        Week 48, n=344, 345
    6.67 ( 0.493 )
    2.18 ( 0.450 )
    Notes
    [101] - Safety Population.
    [102] - Safety Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TBR) and its 95% CI for serum creatinine at Week 48 has been presented.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    4.49
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    3.18
         upper limit
    5.81
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TBR) and its 95% CI for serum creatinine at Week 24 has been presented.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    4.37
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    3.03
         upper limit
    5.7

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in renal biomarker- serum creatinine at Weeks 96 and 144

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in renal biomarker- serum creatinine at Weeks 96 and 144
    End point description
    Baseline(Day 1)was value from latest pre-dose assessment with non-missing value.Change from Baseline is post-dose visit value - Baselinevalue.Adjusted mean was estimated mean change from Baseline at each visit in each arm calculated from repeated measures model adjusting for treatment, visit,Baseline third agent class,CD4+ cell count(continuous),age(continuous),sex,race, BMI(continuous),diabetes mellitus,hypertension,Baseline biomarker(continuous),treatment by visit interaction,&Baseline value by visit interaction, with visit as repeated factor. 1participant randomized toTBR butreceived TDF as safety profiles ofTDF & TAFdiffer,participant was removed from safety population & presented in separate arm Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen.Only those participants with data available at specified data points were analyzed(n=X in category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 96 and 144
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [103]
    371 [104]
    Units: Micromoles per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard error)
        Week 96, n=316, 294
    5.53 ( 0.553 )
    0.58 ( 0.515 )
        Week 144, n=311, 302
    9.25 ( 0.637 )
    5.17 ( 0.633 )
    Notes
    [103] - Safety Population.
    [104] - Safety Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TBR) and its 95% CI for serum creatinine at Week 144 has been presented.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    4.08
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.32
         upper limit
    5.85
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference (DTG+3TC - TBR) and its 95% CI for serum creatinine at Week 96 has been presented.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    740
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    4.95
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    3.47
         upper limit
    6.43

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) utility score at Week 24 and 48

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) utility score at Week 24 and 48
    End point description
    EQ-5D-5L questionnaire provides a profile of participant function and a global health state rating. Fiveitem measure has 1 question assessing each of five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression and 5 levels for each dimension including 1=no problems, 2=slight problems, 3=moderate problems, 4=severe problems and 5=extreme problems. Health state is defined by combining levels of answers from each of 5 questions. Each health state is referred to in terms of a 5 digit code. Health state 5 digit code is translated into utility score, which is valued up to 1 (perfect health) with lower values meaning worse state. EQ-5D-5L utility score ranges from -0.281 to 1. Higher scores indicate better health. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF and was presented within the “TBR (TAF-based regimen) arm” as efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable. Only those participants with data available at specified time points has been analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 24 and 48
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    364 [105]
    370 [106]
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard error)
        Week 24
    0.0029 ( 0.00383 )
    0.0046 ( 0.00352 )
        Week 48
    0.0037 ( 0.00407 )
    0.0023 ( 0.00373 )
    Notes
    [105] - ITT-E Population.
    [106] - ITT-E Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 48. MMRM adjusted for following: Treatment, Visit, Baseline Third Agent Class, Baseline EQ-5D Utility (continuous), Treatment by Visit interaction, and Baseline EQ-5D Utility by Visit interaction, with Visit as the repeated factor.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    734
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.792
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    0.0015
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.0094
         upper limit
    0.0123
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24. MMRM adjusted for following: Treatment, Visit, Baseline Third Agent Class, Baseline EQ-5D Utility (continuous), Treatment by Visit interaction, and Baseline EQ-5D Utility by Visit interaction, with Visit as the repeated factor.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    734
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.741
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.0017
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.0119
         upper limit
    0.0085

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in EQ-5D-5L Thermometer scores at Week 24 and 48

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in EQ-5D-5L Thermometer scores at Week 24 and 48
    End point description
    EEQ-5D-5L questionnaire provides a profile of participant function and a global health state rating. The five-item measure has one question assessing each of five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression and 5 levels for each dimension including 1=no problems, 2=slight problems, 3=moderate problems, 4=severe problems and 5=extreme problems. EQ-5D-5L included EQ visual Analogue scale (EQ VAS) 'Thermometer' which provided Self-rated current health status. Score ranges from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state). MMRM was run on the LOCF dataset. Baseline was the latest pre-dose assessment value (Day 1) and change from Baseline=post-dose value minus Baseline value. One participant randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen and was presented within the “TBR (TAF-based regimen) arm” as efficacy of TAF and TDF are comparable. Participants with data available at specified time points has been analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 24 and 48
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    364 [107]
    369 [108]
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard error)
        Week 24
    1.2 ( 0.49 )
    1.3 ( 0.44 )
        Week 48
    1.1 ( 0.52 )
    1.7 ( 0.43 )
    Notes
    [107] - ITT-E Population.
    [108] - ITT-E Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 48. MMRM adjusted for following: Treatment, Visit, Baseline Third Agent Class, Baseline EQ-5D Thermometer (continuous), Treatment by Visit interaction, and Baseline EQ-5D Thermometer by Visit interaction, with Visit as the repeated factor.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    733
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.414
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.9
         upper limit
    0.8
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24. MMRM adjusted for following: Treatment, Visit, Baseline Third Agent Class, Baseline EQ-5D Thermometer (continuous), Treatment by Visit interaction, and Baseline EQ-5D Thermometer by Visit interaction, with Visit as the repeated factor.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    733
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.879
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.4
         upper limit
    1.2

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in EQ-5D-5L utility score at Weeks 96 and 144

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in EQ-5D-5L utility score at Weeks 96 and 144
    End point description
    EQ-5D-5L questionnaire provides profile of participant function and global health state rating. Five-item measure has 1question assessing each of 5dimensions:mobility,self-care,usual activities,pain/discomfort,anxiety/depression and 5 levels for each dimension including 1=no problems,2=slight problems,3=moderate problems,4=severe problems,5=extreme problems. Health state is defined by combining levels of answers from each of 5 questions. Each health state is referred to in terms of a 5 digit code.Health state 5 digit code is translated into utility score, which is valued up to 1 (perfect health) with lower values meaning worse state.EQ-5D-5L utility score ranges from -0.281 to 1. Higher scores indicate better health.Baseline is latest pre-dose assessment value with a non-missing value (Day 1).Change from Baseline is post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 96 and 144
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [109]
    372 [110]
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard error)
        Week 96, n=364, 370
    -0.0036 ( 0.00442 )
    -0.0038 ( 0.00446 )
        Week 144, n=364, 369
    -0.0151 ( 0.00502 )
    -0.0042 ( 0.00492 )
    Notes
    [109] - ITT-E Population.
    [110] - ITT-E Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 144. MMRM adjusted for following: Treatment, Visit, Baseline Third Agent Class, Baseline EQ-5D Utility (continuous), Treatment by Visit interaction, and Baseline EQ-5D Utility by Visit interaction, with Visit as the repeated factor.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    741
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.12
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.0109
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.0247
         upper limit
    0.0029
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 96. MMRM adjusted for following: Treatment, Visit, Baseline Third Agent Class, Baseline EQ-5D Utility (continuous), Treatment by Visit interaction, and Baseline EQ-5D Utility by Visit interaction, with Visit as the repeated factor.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    741
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.965
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    0.0003
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.0121
         upper limit
    0.0126

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in EQ-5D-5L Thermometer scores at Weeks 96 and 144

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in EQ-5D-5L Thermometer scores at Weeks 96 and 144
    End point description
    EQ-5D-5L questionnaire provides a profile of participant function and a global health state rating. The five-item measure has one question assessing each of five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression and 5 levels for each dimension including 1=no problems, 2=slight problems, 3=moderate problems, 4=severe problems and 5=extreme problems. EQ-5D-5L included EQ visual Analogue scale (EQ VAS) 'Thermometer' which provided Self-rated current health status. Score ranges from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state). Baseline is defined as the latest pre-dose assessment value with a non-missing value (Day 1). Change from Baseline is defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. ITT-E Population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 96 and 144
    End point values
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects analysed
    369 [111]
    372 [112]
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard error)
        Week 96, n=364, 369
    0.7 ( 0.52 )
    1.9 ( 0.48 )
        Week 144, n=364, 368
    0.2 ( 0.58 )
    1.4 ( 0.50 )
    Notes
    [111] - ITT-E Population.
    [112] - ITT-E Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 144. MMRM adjusted for following: Treatment, Visit, Baseline Third Agent Class, Baseline EQ-5D Thermometer (continuous), Treatment by Visit interaction, and Baseline EQ-5D Thermometer by Visit interaction, with Visit as the repeated factor.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    741
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.093
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -1.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.8
         upper limit
    0.2
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 96. MMRM adjusted for following: Treatment, Visit, Baseline Third Agent Class, Baseline EQ-5D Thermometer (continuous), Treatment by Visit interaction, and Baseline EQ-5D Thermometer by Visit interaction, with Visit as the repeated factor.
    Comparison groups
    DTG+3TC FDC (Early switch) v TAF Based Regimen (Early switch)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    741
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.102
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -1.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.5
         upper limit
    0.2

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    TAF Based Regimen EarlySwitch uptoWeek 148; Randomized to TBR but received TDFbased regimen uptoweek 48;DTG+3TC FDC Early+Late Switch-Overall uptoWeek 196, TAF Based Regimen(Early Switch) then DTG+3TC FDC(Late Switch) from Week 148 to Week 196
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Safety Population. 1 participant randomized to TBR received TDF based regimen and because the safety profiles of TDF and TAF differ, this participant was removed from the safety population & is presented in separate arm "Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen (Early switch)”
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    25.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    TAF Based Regimen (Early Switch)
    Reporting group description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL at the time of screening, were continued to receive TBR up to 148 weeks during early switch phase.

    Reporting group title
    DTG + 3TC FDC (Early Switch + Late Switch)-Overall
    Reporting group description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) <50 copies per millilter (c/mL) at the time of screening, received fixed dose combination of DTG 50 mg + 3TC 300 mg once daily up to 196 weeks during early and late switch phase.

    Reporting group title
    TAF Based Regimen(Early Switch) then DTG+3TC FDC(Late Switch)
    Reporting group description
    Participants who were on a stable TBR and who had an HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL at the time of screening, were continued to receive TBR up to 148 weeks during early switch phase. At Week 148 (or upon retest) were switched to DTG/3TC FDC once daily up to Week 196 during late switch phase.

    Reporting group title
    Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen(Early Switch)
    Reporting group description
    Participant randomized to TBR arm who had HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL at the time of screening, received TDF-based regimen instead of TAF-based regimen in error. Participant continued to receive TDF-regimen up to the Week 48 visit (participant withdrew from the study at Week 36).

    Serious adverse events
    TAF Based Regimen (Early Switch) DTG + 3TC FDC (Early Switch + Late Switch)-Overall TAF Based Regimen(Early Switch) then DTG+3TC FDC(Late Switch) Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen(Early Switch)
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    44 / 371 (11.86%)
    65 / 369 (17.62%)
    15 / 298 (5.03%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    4
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Adenocarcinoma pancreas
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung adenocarcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    2 / 369 (0.54%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastases to liver
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Penile squamous cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hodgkin's disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    3 / 369 (0.81%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Burkitt's lymphoma stage I
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal tract adenoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma of lung
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestine adenocarcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Adenocarcinoma of colon
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transitional cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Salivary gland neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostate cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatic carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypovolaemic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertensive crisis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Premature labour
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Type I hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Ovarian haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ovarian cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 371 (0.54%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Priapism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 371 (0.81%)
    2 / 369 (0.54%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vocal cord cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atelectasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Suicidal ideation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 371 (0.54%)
    2 / 369 (0.54%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 371 (0.54%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suicide attempt
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    2 / 369 (0.54%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bipolar disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 371 (0.81%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bipolar II disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Major depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Substance abuse
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Gun shot wound
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femoral neck fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Craniocerebral injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Foot fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wrist fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound evisceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tendon rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Humerus fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Hydrocele
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebral haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    4 / 369 (1.08%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sciatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Leukoencephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hemiplegic migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bell's palsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Loss of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 371 (0.54%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 371 (0.54%)
    2 / 369 (0.54%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 371 (0.54%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Biliary dyskinesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertransaminasaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    2 / 369 (0.54%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic hepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Angioedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Calculus urinary
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Osteitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    2 / 369 (0.54%)
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nose deformity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sacroiliac joint dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cervical spinal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    3 / 369 (0.81%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Amniotic cavity infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Labyrinthitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meningitis pneumococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Escherichia sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Shigella infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pertussis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticulitis intestinal perforated
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COVID-19 pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthritis gonococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 371 (0.54%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    2 / 369 (0.54%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 371 (0.54%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 371 (0.54%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Scrotal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute hepatitis C
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Groin abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Perirectal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Perineal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 371 (0.27%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subcutaneous abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syphilis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertriglyceridaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    1 / 369 (0.27%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 2%
    Non-serious adverse events
    TAF Based Regimen (Early Switch) DTG + 3TC FDC (Early Switch + Late Switch)-Overall TAF Based Regimen(Early Switch) then DTG+3TC FDC(Late Switch) Randomized to TBR but received TDF-based regimen(Early Switch)
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    304 / 371 (81.94%)
    327 / 369 (88.62%)
    187 / 298 (62.75%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Anogenital warts
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 371 (2.70%)
    9 / 369 (2.44%)
    3 / 298 (1.01%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    10
    3
    0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 371 (4.04%)
    26 / 369 (7.05%)
    7 / 298 (2.35%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    28
    7
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 371 (2.96%)
    32 / 369 (8.67%)
    11 / 298 (3.69%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    33
    11
    0
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 371 (2.43%)
    9 / 369 (2.44%)
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    10
    1
    0
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 371 (3.50%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    0
    0
    0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 371 (3.77%)
    19 / 369 (5.15%)
    7 / 298 (2.35%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    20
    8
    0
    Immune system disorders
    Seasonal allergy
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 371 (1.08%)
    15 / 369 (4.07%)
    3 / 298 (1.01%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    18
    3
    0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Erectile dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 371 (5.12%)
    15 / 369 (4.07%)
    3 / 298 (1.01%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    15
    3
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 371 (5.39%)
    27 / 369 (7.32%)
    5 / 298 (1.68%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    30
    5
    0
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 371 (4.58%)
    15 / 369 (4.07%)
    2 / 298 (0.67%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    19
    2
    0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 371 (7.82%)
    43 / 369 (11.65%)
    7 / 298 (2.35%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    44
    8
    0
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 371 (4.85%)
    29 / 369 (7.86%)
    7 / 298 (2.35%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    34
    8
    0
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 371 (5.66%)
    31 / 369 (8.40%)
    6 / 298 (2.01%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    32
    6
    0
    Investigations
    Weight increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 371 (5.12%)
    9 / 369 (2.44%)
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    9
    1
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 371 (2.16%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    0
    0
    0
    Ligament sprain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    8 / 369 (2.17%)
    5 / 298 (1.68%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    8
    5
    0
    Arthropod bite
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 371 (2.16%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    0
    0
    0
    Muscle strain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 371 (1.08%)
    8 / 369 (2.17%)
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    8
    1
    0
    Limb injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 371 (2.16%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    0
    0
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 371 (6.20%)
    41 / 369 (11.11%)
    17 / 298 (5.70%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    54
    20
    0
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 371 (2.96%)
    15 / 369 (4.07%)
    5 / 298 (1.68%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    15
    5
    0
    Migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 371 (1.35%)
    9 / 369 (2.44%)
    2 / 298 (0.67%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    10
    2
    0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 371 (2.16%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    0
    0
    0
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    8 / 369 (2.17%)
    3 / 298 (1.01%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    8
    3
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    43 / 371 (11.59%)
    54 / 369 (14.63%)
    12 / 298 (4.03%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    55
    70
    12
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 371 (1.62%)
    12 / 369 (3.25%)
    2 / 298 (0.67%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    12
    2
    0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 371 (1.89%)
    15 / 369 (4.07%)
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    19
    1
    0
    Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 371 (4.31%)
    13 / 369 (3.52%)
    4 / 298 (1.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    15
    5
    0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 371 (3.77%)
    19 / 369 (5.15%)
    2 / 298 (0.67%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    21
    2
    0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 371 (4.85%)
    23 / 369 (6.23%)
    4 / 298 (1.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    25
    4
    0
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 371 (2.43%)
    20 / 369 (5.42%)
    6 / 298 (2.01%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    20
    6
    0
    Haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 371 (3.23%)
    14 / 369 (3.79%)
    5 / 298 (1.68%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    14
    5
    0
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 371 (2.43%)
    11 / 369 (2.98%)
    3 / 298 (1.01%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    13
    3
    0
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 371 (1.35%)
    10 / 369 (2.71%)
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    10
    1
    0
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 371 (1.62%)
    10 / 369 (2.71%)
    2 / 298 (0.67%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    11
    2
    0
    Proctalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 371 (2.43%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    0
    0
    0
    Dental caries
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 371 (2.16%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    0
    0
    0
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    9 / 369 (2.44%)
    3 / 298 (1.01%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    9
    3
    0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    8 / 369 (2.17%)
    2 / 298 (0.67%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    12
    2
    0
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 371 (2.16%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    0
    0
    0
    Dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 371 (2.70%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    0
    0
    0
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 371 (2.96%)
    15 / 369 (4.07%)
    3 / 298 (1.01%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    17
    3
    0
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 371 (3.23%)
    11 / 369 (2.98%)
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    11
    1
    0
    Dermatitis contact
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    8 / 369 (2.17%)
    2 / 298 (0.67%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    8
    2
    0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Dysuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    9 / 369 (2.44%)
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    9
    1
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    49 / 371 (13.21%)
    47 / 369 (12.74%)
    11 / 298 (3.69%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    63
    53
    12
    0
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    39 / 371 (10.51%)
    46 / 369 (12.47%)
    15 / 298 (5.03%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    43
    56
    17
    0
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 371 (3.77%)
    23 / 369 (6.23%)
    6 / 298 (2.01%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    25
    7
    0
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    11 / 369 (2.98%)
    4 / 298 (1.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    11
    4
    0
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 371 (1.62%)
    9 / 369 (2.44%)
    5 / 298 (1.68%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    11
    5
    0
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 371 (2.43%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    0
    0
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    42 / 371 (11.32%)
    52 / 369 (14.09%)
    7 / 298 (2.35%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    56
    72
    7
    1
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    64 / 371 (17.25%)
    71 / 369 (19.24%)
    16 / 298 (5.37%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    93
    109
    18
    0
    Syphilis
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 371 (8.89%)
    49 / 369 (13.28%)
    13 / 298 (4.36%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    43
    61
    13
    0
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 371 (5.93%)
    21 / 369 (5.69%)
    5 / 298 (1.68%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    22
    5
    0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 371 (6.20%)
    17 / 369 (4.61%)
    5 / 298 (1.68%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    19
    5
    0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 371 (6.20%)
    29 / 369 (7.86%)
    5 / 298 (1.68%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    37
    5
    0
    Oral herpes
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 371 (3.23%)
    10 / 369 (2.71%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    12
    0
    0
    Proctitis gonococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 371 (2.96%)
    15 / 369 (4.07%)
    4 / 298 (1.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    20
    5
    0
    Urethritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 371 (3.50%)
    16 / 369 (4.34%)
    5 / 298 (1.68%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    21
    5
    0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 371 (3.23%)
    16 / 369 (4.34%)
    3 / 298 (1.01%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    19
    4
    0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 371 (3.77%)
    18 / 369 (4.88%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    18
    0
    0
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 371 (6.74%)
    76 / 369 (20.60%)
    55 / 298 (18.46%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    79
    57
    0
    Anal chlamydia infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 371 (5.93%)
    13 / 369 (3.52%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    16
    0
    0
    Chlamydial infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 371 (3.23%)
    21 / 369 (5.69%)
    6 / 298 (2.01%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    23
    6
    0
    Oropharyngeal gonococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 371 (4.04%)
    16 / 369 (4.34%)
    3 / 298 (1.01%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    22
    3
    0
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 371 (4.04%)
    13 / 369 (3.52%)
    2 / 298 (0.67%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    15
    2
    0
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 371 (2.16%)
    16 / 369 (4.34%)
    2 / 298 (0.67%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    19
    2
    0
    Folliculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 371 (3.77%)
    0 / 369 (0.00%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    0
    0
    0
    Gonorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 371 (2.43%)
    12 / 369 (3.25%)
    5 / 298 (1.68%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    15
    7
    0
    Tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 371 (2.70%)
    8 / 369 (2.17%)
    2 / 298 (0.67%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    13
    2
    0
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 371 (2.43%)
    9 / 369 (2.44%)
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    11
    1
    0
    Tooth infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 371 (2.70%)
    10 / 369 (2.71%)
    7 / 298 (2.35%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    13
    8
    0
    Urethritis gonococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 371 (1.08%)
    15 / 369 (4.07%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    16
    0
    0
    Onychomycosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 371 (1.62%)
    10 / 369 (2.71%)
    2 / 298 (0.67%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    11
    2
    0
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 371 (0.54%)
    9 / 369 (2.44%)
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    9
    1
    0
    Fungal skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 371 (2.96%)
    8 / 369 (2.17%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    10
    0
    0
    Proctitis chlamydial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    14 / 369 (3.79%)
    2 / 298 (0.67%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    23
    2
    0
    Suspected COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    8 / 369 (2.17%)
    2 / 298 (0.67%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    9
    2
    0
    Tinea versicolour
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    8 / 369 (2.17%)
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    11
    1
    0
    Urethritis chlamydial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    8 / 369 (2.17%)
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    11
    1
    0
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    8 / 369 (2.17%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    8
    0
    0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Vitamin D deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 371 (3.23%)
    22 / 369 (5.96%)
    5 / 298 (1.68%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    23
    5
    0
    Hypercholesterolaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    9 / 369 (2.44%)
    0 / 298 (0.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    9
    0
    0
    Hyperlipidaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    9 / 369 (2.44%)
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    9
    1
    0
    Abnormal loss of weight
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    10 / 369 (2.71%)
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    10
    2
    0
    Abnormal weight gain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 371 (0.00%)
    12 / 369 (3.25%)
    4 / 298 (1.34%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    12
    4
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    16 May 2017
    Amendment 01: TAF was corrected by removal of the word “fumarate”. Clarification was provided in the overall design to specify that participants randomized to TBR will switch to DTG/3TC FDC at Week 52 if human immunodeficiency virus-1 ribonucleic acid (HIV-1 RNA) <50 copies per milliliter (c/mL) at Week 48 (or upon retest by Week 52). Biomarkers of inflammation and mitochondrial function were removed as exploratory endpoints. A Week 96 endpoint was added to the measurement of biomarkers of telomerase function in a subset of participants. Cardiovascular biomarker measurements were removed as exploratory endpoints. Inclusion Criteria #5 was edited for clarity. Protocol Section 6.2, Protocol Permitted Substitutions, added. The text defining the TBR comparators as investigational medicinal product was removed; TBR comparators are provided in designated, specific countries only, as needed. The Time and Events Table was modified to clarify that whole blood samples could be utilized for virology and for telomere length measurements, and cryopreserved peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) could be used to evaluate telomerase activity. Updated version of Division of acquires immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events (version 2.1), March 2017, was provided in Protocol Section 12.9. Changes were made to the protocol text to reflect the addition of Country Specific requirements for Japan.
    13 Jun 2017
    Amendment 02: The impetus for this protocol amendment was to update Protocol Appendix 5, Protocol Appendix 6 and Protocol Appendix 8 based on the ViiV Healthcare templates for these appendices that were appropriate for the HIV participant population.
    24 Aug 2017
    Amendment 03: Amended to include: Addition of cluster of differentiation 8 plus (CD8+) lymphocyte assessments, addition of inflammatory biomarkers assessments as new exploratory endpoints, and revision of the sample size based on updated estimates for the primary endpoint for the investigational arm.
    07 Dec 2017
    Amendment 04: Amended to include pharmacokinetics assessments in the DTG/3TC FDC arm as exploratory endpoints; to update exclusion criterion 18 and remove its corresponding secondary endpoint no longer relevant; and to add glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and homeostasis model of assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) assessments. For clarification purposes, the adverse event (AE) severity grading in Protocol Appendix 8 and Protocol Section 13.8.6 (Evaluating AEs and serious adverse events [SAEs]) were updated to be consistent with Protocol Appendix 9, Protocol Section 13.9 (Division of AIDS table for Grading Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events). This change has no impact on the investigator’s evaluation of adverse events. Text was edited in Protocol Appendix 10, Protocol Section 13.10.2 to clarify wording for the country specific requirement for Japan.
    14 Jun 2018
    Amendment 05: Changes were made to the protocol to manage and mitigate risks following identification of a potential safety issue related to neural tube defects in infants born to women with exposure to DTG at the time of conception. Changes were also made to include updated text to address a higher number of participants screened than planned, to update references to the DTG Investigator’s Brochure (IB) to reflect the most current versions and to add clarification and correct minor typos. The Risk Assessment table (Protocol Section 4.6.1) was updated to include language regarding risk and mitigation of neural tube defects. The withdrawal criteria (Protocol Section 5.4) were updated to include a reminder that females of reproductive potential who change their minds and desire to be pregnant, or who state they no longer are willing to comply with the approved pregnancy avoidance methods, would also be withdrawn from the study. The Time and Events table (Protocol Section 7.1) was updated to include a reminder for investigators to check at every visit that females of reproductive potential are avoiding pregnancy. The modified list of highly effective methods for avoiding pregnancy in females of reproductive potential (FRP) (Protocol Section 13.3.1) was updated to exclude the double barrier method of contraception, which does not meet the updated GlaxoSmithKline [GSK]/ViiV criteria for a highly effective method. The Type and Number of participants (Protocol Section 4.3) and Sample Size Assumptions (Protocol Section 9.2.1) were updated to address a higher number of participants screened than planned.
    29 Aug 2018
    Amendment 06: Changes were made to the protocol to update the study design to extend the Randomized Early Switch Phase through to 148 weeks instead of Week 52, delaying the late switch to Week 148 with long-term follow-up through to completion of the study at Week 200. The rationale for this change was to collect and assess long-term comparative efficacy and safety data for DTG/3TC FDC vs. a TAF-based regimen.
    27 Apr 2020
    Amendment 07: Changes were made to the protocol to introduce metabolic health exploratory objectives including metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular risk and other anthropomorphic measures to assess type and implication of weight change overtime. Additional on-treatment assessments from Week 144 through Week 196, include resting blood pressure, waist circumference and hip circumference. Changes were also made to include an additional appendix to provide standardized procedural guidance on obtaining the above mentioned measurements. A missing assessment of concomitant medication at Week 148 was also corrected. Results from the Botswana outcome surveillance study were updated for DTG and neural tube defects.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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