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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An Open Label Phase II Study of Tipifarnib in Advanced Non-Hematological Malignancies with HRAS Mutations

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2015-004535-12
    Trial protocol
    ES   BE   NL   GB  
    Global end of trial date
    14 Dec 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    07 Apr 2022
    First version publication date
    07 Apr 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    KO-TIP-001
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02383927
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Kura Oncology, Inc
    Sponsor organisation address
    12730 High Bluff Drive, San Diego, United States, CA 92130
    Public contact
    Information desk, Kura Oncology, Inc., 1 8585008800, info@kuraoncology.com
    Scientific contact
    Information desk, Kura Oncology, Inc., 1 8585008800, info@kuraoncology.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    14 Dec 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    14 Dec 2020
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    14 Dec 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective was to determine the antitumour activity in terms of objective response rate (ORR) of tipifarnib in subjects with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic, relapsed and/or refractory, HRAS mutant non-haematological malignancies. Subjects with HRAS mutations and the following cancers were enrolled in 4 cohorts: thyroid cancer, any solid tumour, head and neck squamous cell cancer (HNSCC), or squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) excluding HNSCC.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The protocol, informed consent form (ICF), and other relevant study documentation were approved by the independent ethics committee (IEC)/institutional review boards (IRBs) before initiation of the study. Protocol amendments were approved before initiation, as required. This trial was designed and monitored in accordance with Sponsor procedures, which comply with the ethical principles of Good Clinical Practice (GCP) as required by the major regulatory authorities, and in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Subjects (or their legally acceptable representatives if applicable) provided their written consent to participate in the study after having been informed about the nature and purpose of the study, participation/termination conditions, and risks and benefits of treatment. No study procedures were performed unless the subject had consented to taking part in the study.
    Background therapy
    Supportive care medications considered necessary for the subject’s safety and well-being could be given at the discretion of the Investigator. Additional concomitant therapy that became necessary during the trial and any change to concomitant drugs were recorded. The following treatments were allowed during the trial: • Correction of electrolyte deficiency • Radiotherapy for pain control against non-target lesions if it did not influence bone marrow function • Total tumour resection in responding subjects who had become candidates for curative resection • Haematopoietic growth factors and transfusions of blood or blood products in subjects who were experiencing haematological toxicity in accordance with standard institutional practice (not prior to haematological findings unless absolutely clinically necessary and after discussion with the Sponsor’s medical monitor). • Antiemetic therapy in a subject experiencing gastrointestinal symptoms in accordance with standard clinical practice. If a subject experienced vomiting or nausea, prophylactic antiemetic medications could be administered with subsequent treatment in accordance with standard clinical practice. • Concurrent use of bisphosphonates as well as thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) suppressive therapy
    Evidence for comparator
    Not applicable in this non-comparator study.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    13 May 2015
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 41
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 2
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    63
    EEA total number of subjects
    17
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    38
    From 65 to 84 years
    24
    85 years and over
    1

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Subjects with thyroid cancer with HRAS mutations were enrolled in Cohort 1; Subjects with any solid tumour with HRAS mutation were enrolled in Stage 1 of Cohort 2; Subjects with HNSCC with HRAS mutations were enrolled in Stage 2 of Cohort 2; Subjects with any SCC (excluding HNSCC) with HRAS mutation were enrolled in Cohort 3.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Only consented subjects who met all the eligibility criteria were enrolled in the study. All screening evaluations were to be completed within 4 weeks (28 days) of Cycle 1 Day 1. Screen failure information was not included in the database, therefore screen failures are not reported.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Baseline (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    No blinding was used; this was an open-label study with no placebo or comparators.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Cohort 1
    Arm description
    Subjects with thyroid cancer with HRAS mutations.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tipifarnib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received tipifarnib as monotherapy at a starting dose of 900 mg or 600 mg orally twice daily (BID) on Days 1-7 and 15-21 of each 28-day treatment cycle. The tipifarnib starting dose was updated throughout the study based on emerging data. On Cycle 1 Day 1, subjects were provided with tipifarnib plus diaries with instructions to record the date and time of each dose. In the absence of unacceptable tipifarnib-related emergent toxicity or disease progression, subjects could receive treatment with tipifarnib for up to 12 months at the discretion of the Investigator. Treatment beyond 12 months may have continued upon agreement of the Investigator and the Sponsor.

    Arm title
    Cohort 2/Stage 1
    Arm description
    Subjects with any solid tumour with HRAS mutation.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tipifarnib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received tipifarnib as monotherapy at a starting dose of 900 mg or 600 mg orally twice daily (BID) on Days 1-7 and 15-21 of each 28-day treatment cycle. The tipifarnib starting dose was updated throughout the study based on emerging data. On Cycle 1 Day 1, subjects were provided with tipifarnib plus diaries with instructions to record the date and time of each dose. In the absence of unacceptable tipifarnib-related emergent toxicity or disease progression, subjects could receive treatment with tipifarnib for up to 12 months at the discretion of the Investigator. Treatment beyond 12 months may have continued upon agreement of the Investigator and the Sponsor.

    Arm title
    Cohort 2/Stage 2
    Arm description
    Subjects with HNSCC with HRAS mutations.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tipifarnib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received tipifarnib as monotherapy at a starting dose of 900 mg or 600 mg orally twice daily (BID) on Days 1-7 and 15-21 of each 28-day treatment cycle. The tipifarnib starting dose was updated throughout the study based on emerging data. On Cycle 1 Day 1, subjects were provided with tipifarnib plus diaries with instructions to record the date and time of each dose. In the absence of unacceptable tipifarnib-related emergent toxicity or disease progression, subjects could receive treatment with tipifarnib for up to 12 months at the discretion of the Investigator. Treatment beyond 12 months may have continued upon agreement of the Investigator and the Sponsor.

    Arm title
    Cohort 3
    Arm description
    Subjects with any SCC (excluding HNSCC) with HRAS mutation.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tipifarnib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received tipifarnib as monotherapy at a starting dose of 900 mg or 600 mg orally twice daily (BID) on Days 1-7 and 15-21 of each 28-day treatment cycle. The tipifarnib starting dose was updated throughout the study based on emerging data. On Cycle 1 Day 1, subjects were provided with tipifarnib plus diaries with instructions to record the date and time of each dose. In the absence of unacceptable tipifarnib-related emergent toxicity or disease progression, subjects could receive treatment with tipifarnib for up to 12 months at the discretion of the Investigator. Treatment beyond 12 months may have continued upon agreement of the Investigator and the Sponsor.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Cohort 1 Cohort 2/Stage 1 Cohort 2/Stage 2 Cohort 3
    Started
    13
    10
    30
    10
    Completed
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Not completed
    13
    10
    30
    10
         Physician decision
    -
    -
    2
    -
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    4
    1
    3
    5
         Termination by symptomatic deterioration
    -
    -
    6
    -
         Other reasons
    1
    -
    -
    -
         Study Terminated by Sponsor
    -
    -
    -
    1
         Subject request to withdraw from treatment
    -
    1
    4
    -
         Disease Progression
    8
    8
    15
    4

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cohort 1
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with thyroid cancer with HRAS mutations.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 2/Stage 1
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with any solid tumour with HRAS mutation.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 2/Stage 2
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with HNSCC with HRAS mutations.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 3
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with any SCC (excluding HNSCC) with HRAS mutation.

    Reporting group values
    Cohort 1 Cohort 2/Stage 1 Cohort 2/Stage 2 Cohort 3 Total
    Number of subjects
    13 10 30 10 63
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    61.7 ± 7.4 59.1 ± 16.9 61.0 ± 14.4 67.0 ± 11.7 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    4 2 8 5 19
        Male
    9 8 22 5 44
    ECOG performance score
    Units: Subjects
        Performance score 0
    7 3 3 1 14
        Performance score 1
    6 7 27 9 49
    Type of tumour
    Type of solid tumour at enrolment in the trial.
    Units: Subjects
        Thyroid
    13 0 0 0 13
        Head and neck
    0 0 30 0 30
        Salivary
    0 7 0 0 7
        Skin
    0 0 0 4 4
        Other
    0 3 0 6 9
    Stage of cancer
    Stage of cancer at enrolment
    Units: Subjects
        Stage I
    0 0 0 1 1
        Stage II
    0 0 2 0 2
        Stage III
    1 1 2 0 4
        Stage IV
    12 9 26 9 56

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cohort 1
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with thyroid cancer with HRAS mutations.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 2/Stage 1
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with any solid tumour with HRAS mutation.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 2/Stage 2
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with HNSCC with HRAS mutations.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 3
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with any SCC (excluding HNSCC) with HRAS mutation.

    Primary: Antitumor activity by overall objective response rate

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    End point title
    Antitumor activity by overall objective response rate [1]
    End point description
    The ORR of tipifarnib was response assessments according to RECIST 1.1. The estimate of the ORR was calculated based on the maximum likelihood estimator (i.e., crude proportion of subjects whose best overall response was complete response [CR] or partial response [PR]). The estimate of the ORR was accompanied by 2-sided 95% confidence interval (CI) .The 95% CI was estimated using the Wilson score test-based method.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline to end of follow-up.
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No hypothesis testing was planned for efficacy data in this open-label, multicentre, Phase 2 study investigating antitumour activity of tipifarnib in different cohorts of patients with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic, relapsed, and/or refractory tumours that carried HRAS mutations and for whom there was no standard curative therapy available.
    End point values
    Cohort 1 Cohort 2/Stage 1 Cohort 2/Stage 2 Cohort 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    11
    8
    23
    7
    Units: percent
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.0 (0.0 to 25.9)
    0.0 (0.0 to 32.4)
    43.5 (25.6 to 63.2)
    28.6 (8.2 to 64.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Other pre-specified: Progression-free survival

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    End point title
    Progression-free survival
    End point description
    Progression-free survival (PFS) was defined as the time (in months) from first dose (Cycle 1 Day 1) to either first observation of PD or occurrence of death due to any cause within 126 days (approximately 2 time-intervals for tumour assessments) of either first administration of tipifarnib or the last tumour assessment. Observation of PD could have been by either documented radiographic progression (i.e., scan results) or documentation of symptomatic or clinical progression agreed upon and documented by investigators. In subjects without a progression date or with a death date more than 126 days after the first administration of study drugs or the last tumour assessment, the PFS time should have been censored on the date of last tumour assessment or date of first administration of study tipifarnib.
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    From baseline to end of follow-up.
    End point values
    Cohort 1 Cohort 2/Stage 1 Cohort 2/Stage 2 Cohort 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    11
    8
    23
    7
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    4.6 (3.1 to 8.4)
    6.4 (1.8 to 10.3)
    5.5 (3.6 to 9.2)
    8.0 (3.7 to 9.3)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Other pre-specified: Duration of response (DOR)

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    End point title
    Duration of response (DOR) [2]
    End point description
    DOR was the number of days from start date of PR or CR (whichever response was achieved first) to the first date that PD was documented (in subjects with an objective response). Disease progression was determined by the Investigator using RECIST 1.1. The DOR was right-censored at the date for subjects who achieved CR or PR and met one of the following conditions: 1) when non-protocol anticancer treatment started before documentation of disease progression, 2) when death prior to documented disease progression or documented disease progression after more than 1 missed disease assessment visit, or 3) when alive and did not have documentation of disease progression before a data analysis cut-off date (therefore, analysis cut-off date was used as the censoring date). Data are presented for cohorts for which median and 95% CI were calculable (Kaplan-Meier analysis) (only Cohort 2/Stage 2).
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    From baseline to end of follow-up.
    Notes
    [2] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: The 95% CI for median DOR was not calculable for Cohorts 1, 2/1, and 3, therefore data for these cohorts were not presented for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Cohort 2/Stage 2
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    6.2 (3.8 to 14.7)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Other pre-specified: Overall survival

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    End point title
    Overall survival [3]
    End point description
    An analysis of overall survival (OS) was conducted to estimate median OS time and corresponding 95% CI and provide a by-subject summary. OS was defined as the time (in months) from first dose (Cycle 1 Day 1) to the occurrence of death due to any cause. In subjects without a death date, the OS was censored on 1) the last date of survival status if alive, 2) a data analysis cut-off date for subjects with no survival status documentation, or 3) the date a subject withdrew consent or was lost to follow-up if there was no additional information. Data are presented for cohorts for which median and 95% CI were calculable (Kaplan-Meier analysis) (i.e., for all cohorts except Cohort 1). For Cohort 1, the median OS was 36.7 months (95% CI: 8.7; not available).
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    From baseline to end of follow-up.
    Notes
    [3] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: The 95% CI for median survival was not calculable for Cohort 1, therefore data for this cohort were not presented for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Cohort 2/Stage 1 Cohort 2/Stage 2 Cohort 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    8
    23
    7
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    13.8 (5.3 to 29.9)
    10.8 (7.0 to 14.0)
    10.4 (6.2 to 16.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Other pre-specified: Antitumor activity - best overall response

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    End point title
    Antitumor activity - best overall response
    End point description
    Best overall response according to RECIST version 1.1 was summarised using descriptive statistics.
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    From baseline to end of follow-up.
    End point values
    Cohort 1 Cohort 2/Stage 1 Cohort 2/Stage 2 Cohort 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    11
    8
    23
    7
    Units: Subjects
        Complete response
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Partial response
    0
    0
    10
    2
        Stable disease
    9
    6
    11
    4
        Progressive disease
    2
    2
    2
    1
        Not evaluable
    0
    0
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From the date of first signature of informed consent through the post-treatment follow-up period, defined as 30 days from final administration of study drug or immediately before initiation of any other anticancer therapy, whichever came first.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    The 5% cut-off for reporting of non-SAEs here was based on the percentages within individual cohorts.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cohort 1
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with thyroid cancer with HRAS mutations. Note, deaths due to the underlying condition were not reported as AEs.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 2/Stage 1
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with any solid tumour with HRAS mutation. Note, deaths due to the underlying condition were not reported as AEs.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 2/Stage 2
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with HNSCC with HRAS mutations. Note, deaths due to the underlying condition were not reported as AEs.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 3
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with any SCC (excluding HNSCC) with HRAS mutation. Note, deaths due to the underlying condition were not reported as AEs.

    Serious adverse events
    Cohort 1 Cohort 2/Stage 1 Cohort 2/Stage 2 Cohort 3
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 13 (46.15%)
    5 / 10 (50.00%)
    20 / 30 (66.67%)
    9 / 10 (90.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    6
    9
    24
    9
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    1
    4
    1
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Tumour haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tumour pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    Discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Laryngeal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Atelectasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Laryngeal oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pharyngeal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymphocyte count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal compression fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinus bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinus node dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Supraventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hemiplegia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal cord compression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterocolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mouth haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Soft tissue haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal column stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Erysipelas
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Cohort 1 Cohort 2/Stage 1 Cohort 2/Stage 2 Cohort 3
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 13 (100.00%)
    10 / 10 (100.00%)
    29 / 30 (96.67%)
    9 / 10 (90.00%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Tumour pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    1
    Tumour haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    2
    1
    0
    Blood pressure fluctuation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Lymphoedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 13 (76.92%)
    4 / 10 (40.00%)
    15 / 30 (50.00%)
    5 / 10 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    4
    20
    5
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    6 / 30 (20.00%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    6
    3
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    3 / 10 (30.00%)
    4 / 30 (13.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    6
    0
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    4 / 30 (13.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    4
    0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    5 / 30 (16.67%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    6
    1
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    1
    0
    Face oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    4
    0
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    2
    0
    Mucosal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    0
    Feeling hot
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Gait disturbance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Temperature intolerance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    4 / 30 (13.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    5
    0
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    4 / 30 (13.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    4
    0
    Dyspnoea exertional
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    1
    0
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    1
    Dysphonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Lung consolidation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    2
    Upper respiratory tract congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Nasal congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    2
    2
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    1
    1
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Mental status changes
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Claustrophobia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Sleep disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Nervousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Delirium
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Investigations
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
    4 / 10 (40.00%)
    7 / 30 (23.33%)
    5 / 10 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    6
    8
    10
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    7 / 30 (23.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    8
    0
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    1
    1
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    3
    0
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    1
    0
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    1
    0
    Bilirubin conjugated increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    0
    Blood thyroid stimulating hormone increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    0
    Blood urea increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    0
    Blood glucose increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Blood phosphorus increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Blood potassium increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Blood thyroid stimulating hormone decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Haemoglobin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Protein total decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    0
    Protein urine present
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    0
    Prothrombin time prolonged
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Blood calcitonin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    0
    Lymphocyte count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    3
    4
    3
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 13 (30.77%)
    5 / 10 (50.00%)
    4 / 30 (13.33%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    8
    5
    6
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
    3 / 10 (30.00%)
    5 / 30 (16.67%)
    3 / 10 (30.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    5
    9
    3
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    3 / 10 (30.00%)
    5 / 30 (16.67%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    8
    6
    3
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Wound
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Wound complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Cardiac disorders
    Sinus tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    1
    0
    Left ventricular dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    6 / 30 (20.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    6
    2
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    3
    1
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    2
    1
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    0
    1
    Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    2
    1
    Cognitive disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    1
    Dysarthria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Neuropathy peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    0
    Ataxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Hypoaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    0
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Post herpetic neuralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Dizziness postural
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 13 (69.23%)
    5 / 10 (50.00%)
    19 / 30 (63.33%)
    6 / 10 (60.00%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    12
    32
    15
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 13 (46.15%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    4 / 30 (13.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    3
    15
    0
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    1
    1
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    2
    Lymphopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    0
    Leukocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    3
    0
    Lymphocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Tinnitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    0
    Cerumen impaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Eye disorders
    Vision blurred
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    1
    Asthenopia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Eye swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    0
    Glaucoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Ocular hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 13 (69.23%)
    5 / 10 (50.00%)
    16 / 30 (53.33%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    8
    24
    4
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 13 (30.77%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    14 / 30 (46.67%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    9
    18
    1
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 13 (46.15%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    10 / 30 (33.33%)
    3 / 10 (30.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    2
    14
    4
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 13 (38.46%)
    5 / 10 (50.00%)
    8 / 30 (26.67%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    5
    8
    2
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    3
    0
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    5 / 30 (16.67%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    5
    0
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 13 (30.77%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    2
    2
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    2
    1
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    1
    1
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    2
    1
    Mouth haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    0
    Oral pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    5
    0
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    2
    0
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    1
    0
    Abdominal discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Faeces discoloured
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    0
    Faeces soft
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholestasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    3 / 10 (30.00%)
    4 / 30 (13.33%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    6
    1
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    4 / 30 (13.33%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    1
    4
    1
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    1
    Rash maculo-papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    0
    0
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    0
    0
    Swelling face
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    0
    Dermatitis acneiform
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Pain of skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Rash pruritic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    3
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    0
    0
    Pollakiuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    0
    Dysuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Nocturia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Polyuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Renal impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Endocrine disorders
    Hyperthyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    4
    0
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    3
    0
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    2
    0
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    1
    0
    Trismus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    0
    Groin pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Soft tissue haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    1
    Skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    2
    0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    2
    0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    0
    Wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Bacterial infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Epididymitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Erysipelas
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 13 (46.15%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    6 / 30 (20.00%)
    3 / 10 (30.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    1
    6
    3
    Hypomagnesaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    6 / 30 (20.00%)
    4 / 10 (40.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    7
    8
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
    3 / 10 (30.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    1
    3
    3
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    1
    1
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    3
    3
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    0
    0
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    2
    2
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    1
    0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    3
    0
    Hypoalbuminaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    2
    Hypermagnesaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    1
    0
    Hypercholesterolaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    25 Jul 2015
    • Changed secondary objectives and endpoints of PFS and DOR to exploratory objectives and endpoints due to the logistical limitations in the follow-up of subjects. • Limited the enrolment of subjects with malignant thyroid tumour histologies in Cohort 1 only to facilitate a formal analysis of subjects with these histologies. • Changed the dosing of tipifarnib to 900 mg, po, BID daily on Days 1-7 and 15-21 of 28-day treatment cycles. • Updated the sample size language based on input from the Mayo Clinic Foundation IRB to: Eleven study subjects will be enrolled for the first stage of study for each cohort; the study will be terminated if 1 or less response was observed at end of first stage. • To accommodate the scheduling of subjects, - Day 22 ECOG performance status, physical examination, and vital signs were removed. - The visit at Cycle 2 Day 1 and beyond could occur ±2 days if deemed necessary due to scheduling conflicts. - Changed Cycle 1 Day 1 dosing to begin in the evening. • Clarified inclusion criterion 7 to: At least 2 weeks since last radiotherapy. If radiation was localized to the only site of measurable disease, there must be documentation of disease progression of the irradiated site. Subjects must have recovered from all acute toxicities from radiotherapy. • Updated Dose Management and Management of Toxicity to align with the change in dose and schedule, and to ensure consistency within the protocol. • Added coagulation profile.
    20 Oct 2015
    Additional precautions were introduced at the request of the FDA to ensure subject safety as follows: • Added ECG testing at Cycle 1 Day 1 and Day 7 at the projected time of Cmax, 2-4 h postdose. Changed Day 15 procedures to Day 7 procedures to collect ECG and laboratory safety evaluations at steady state. • Clarified that treatment could only continue in the absence of disease progression and unmanageable toxicity. • Modified to indicate that if treatment-related treatment-emerging unacceptable haematological or non-haematological toxicity was observed (not manageable with supportive care), treatment was to be until recovery. • Reduced the period until recovery to 4 weeks. If recovery required more than 4 weeks, treatment was to be discontinued. • Defined non-tolerable Grade 2 toxicities as those with moderate symptoms that the subject could not endure for the conduct of instrumental activities of daily life or that persisted ≥7 days. • Clarified unstable neurological symptoms at enrolment as those emerging or rapidly progressing within 4 weeks of Cycle 1 Day 1. • Provided limitations to dose re-escalation: Subjects with SAEs or a recurrence of ≥ Grade 3 toxicity deemed related to tipifarnib would not have dose re-escalated following dose reduction. In addition, subjects experiencing more than 1 dose delay of ≥14 days would not have their dose re escalated. • Clarified the exclusion of subjects with hypersensitivity to structural compounds like tipifarnib. Subjects with hypersensitivity to imidazoles were excluded from enrolment. • Clarified option for dose escalation to 1200 mg BID. At the investigators discretion, the dose could be increased to 1200 mg BID in the absence of DLT at the 900 mg BID. The dose was not escalated to 1200 mg BID in subjects with SAEs or ≥ Grade 2 TEAEs deemed related to tipifarnib and lasted ≥14 days, or in subjects that required dose reductions or dose delays ≥14 days for TEAEs deemed related to tipifarnib.
    28 Jul 2016
    • Limited enrolment of Stage 2 of Cohort 2 to subjects with HNSCC with HRAS mutations based on the observed antitumor activity in Stage 1 of Cohort 2. • Allowed for, in exceptional circumstances, dosing delays or skipping of dosing for reasons other than the management of toxicity. This was allowed at the judgement of the investigator if 50% of the total dose was maintained in each cycle. • Reduced the frequency of coagulation and urinalysis testing. • Added HPV status as part of subject medical history. • Added to obtain consent for T81C genetic polymorphism testing as part of the HRAS mutational analysis. • Provided further clarification on which antiepileptic medications could be concomitantly administered with tipifarnib without drug-drug interaction potential.
    18 Sep 2017
    •Added a third cohort to explore antitumor activity in SCC subjects regardless of tumour site. •Additional enrolment of up to 30 of subjects in Cohort 3 with HRAS mutant HNSCC allowed after 4 responses in 6 HNSCC subjects in Stages 1 and 2 of Cohort 2. •Updated the statistical rationale for sample size changes of Cohort 2 and 3, and the planned number of subjects for enrolment. •Updated contraception inclusion requirements, provided information on potential effects on reproduction and fertility, and guidance on sperm cryopreservation. •Limited text in Exclusion Criterion 4 to requirements necessary for enrolment. •Aligned timing of pregnancy testing throughout the protocol. •Updated information on IP characteristics and the 300 mg tablet, and revised guidance on crushing or chewing tablets. •Made text on dose reduction and management of toxicity consistent and removed limit on dose reductions prior to subject removal. •Removed intra-subject dose escalation to 1200 mg BID. •Additional clarification on definition of cycle and day when tipifarnib was restarted following a treatment interruption. •Clarification that imaging (MRI or CT) should include all regions necessary to assess tumour response for a subject’s malignancy. •Emphasised that tumour assessment should maintain actual schedule, regardless of treatment delay/discontinuation: tumour assessments approximately every 8 weeks over the first 6 months of study, and thereafter, approximately every 12 weeks. •Updated definition of End of Study. •Streamlined the introduction of the protocol and referred investigators to the most current version of the investigator brochure for further details. •Updated the rationale for study with preliminary data from this ongoing study. •Clarified that substantial amendments needed approval by the Competent Regulatory Authority prior to implementation. •Clarified Sponsor reporting requirements for SUSARs. •Removed further collection of blood biomarkers.
    26 Sep 2017
    •Revised the reference list. •Modified Inclusion Criterion 12 to include male contraception guidance to 90 days post end of treatment. •Modified Inclusion Criterion 10 to also include the CKD-EPI formula as an option for the estimation of renal function. •Incorporated France country-specific requirements within the global study protocol including: -Modified Inclusion Criterion 2 to clarify that subjects enrolled in France would have a malignancy that had relapsed or was considered treatment failure to standard of care therapy in a multidisciplinary clinical staff meeting. -Modified the definition of End of Study to clarify that for subjects with evidence of clinical benefit who were enrolled in France, continuation of treatment with tipifarnib may have occurred in a new study protocol. -For subjects enrolled in France, symptom based physical examinations on Cycle 1 Day 1 of Cycle 2 and beyond would include questioning about potential visual changes. If clinically indicated, a visual acuity test would be performed. If abnormal results were observed, subjects would be referred to an ophthalmological consultation. Additional physical examinations would be conducted as clinically indicated. •Incorporated Belgium specific requirements within the global study protocol including: -Included language regarding photosensitivity precaution
    01 Nov 2018
    • Reduced starting dose from 900 mg to 600 mg. Updated recommended dose reductions to manage related toxicity to reflect starting dose change. • Modified Inclusion criteria 3: the missense HRAS mutation should be with a VAF >20% per Next Generation Sequencing or other approved methodology approved. • Modified Inclusion criteria 9 to lower allowable elevation in AST and ALT to ≤1.5 x ULN. • Added Inclusion criterion 12: subjects had to have albumin ≥3.5 g/dL except when tumour HRAS mutant VAF was ≥35%, suggesting high sensitivity to tipifarnib. • Added exclusion criterion 8: treatment for noncancer related liver disease (excluding cholestasis) within the prior year. • Expanded Cohort 3 to enrol 20 subjects and extended study to 5 years to account for additional subjects. • Provided additional guidance on management of Grade 2 and 3 renal toxicity. • Added Exclusion Criterion 10: Included strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4 or UGT to prohibited concomitant medication list and excluded subjects taking such drugs. • Added buccal swabs for testing CXCL12 UTR3 status. • Adjusted blood chemistry panel to include evaluation of total CO2. • Added details on when concomitant high dose corticosteroid use was allowed. • Added guidance on expected radiographic imaging methods and scan coverage. • Removed collection of tumour markers at the discretion of the Investigator. • Removed photosensitivity precaution and sun protection guidance as the toxicology program concluded that tipifarnib was not phototoxic. • Removed ECG collection post dosing on Cycle 1 Day 1, Cycle 1 Day 7 and EOT. • Specified that pregnancy testing be done within 72 h of Cycle 1 Day 1 as part of screening. • Removed urinalysis and coagulation assessments at EOT visit. • Clarified language specific to subjects in Germany confirming continued treatment of subjects after the end of study would comply with German Drug Law. • Added guidance on potential effects on reproduction and development.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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