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    The EU Clinical Trials Register currently displays   43851   clinical trials with a EudraCT protocol, of which   7283   are clinical trials conducted with subjects less than 18 years old.   The register also displays information on   18700   older paediatric trials (in scope of Article 45 of the Paediatric Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006).

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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2015-005256-97
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:SGI-110-06
    National Competent Authority:Spain - AEMPS
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2017-03-17
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedSpain - AEMPS
    A.2EudraCT number2015-005256-97
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label Study of Guadecitabine (SGI-110) versus Treatment Choice in Adults with Previously Treated Acute Myeloid Leukemia
    Estudio fase III, multicéntrico, aleatorizado y abierto con la guadecitabina (SGI-110) en comparación con el tratamiento de elección en adultos con leucemia mieloide aguda tratados previamente
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    A clinical trial to assess and compare overall survival (OS) between guadecitabine and treatment choice (TC) in adults with previously treated acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
    Un ensayo clínico para evaluar y comparar la supervivencia global entre la guadecitabina y la elección de tratamiento en adultos con leucemia mieloide aguda previamente tratada
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberSGI-110-06
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorAstex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    B.1.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportAstex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    B.4.2CountryUnited States
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationAstex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointClinical trial info. ASTRAL-2
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street Address4420 Rosewood Drive Ste 200
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityPleasanton
    B.5.3.3Post codeCA 94588
    B.5.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.5.6E-mailASTRAL-2@astx.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameGuadecitabine
    D.3.2Product code SGI-110
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Lyophilisate and solvent for solution for injection
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPSubcutaneous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNGUADECITABINE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 929904-85-8
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeSGI-110
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameSGI-110 Sodium salt, S110
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB177922
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number100
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Cytarabine
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderHospira UK Ltd
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameCytarabine
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    Subcutaneous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNCytarabine
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameCYTARABINE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB06880MIG
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Etoposide
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderAccord Healthcare Limited
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameEtoposide
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNETOPOSIDE
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameETOPOSIDE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB07337MIG
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Idarubicin
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderEbewe Pharma Ges.m.b.H. Nfg.KG
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameIdarubicin
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNIdarubicin
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameIDARUBICIN
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB08111MIG
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 5
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Mitoxantrone
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderAccord Healthcare Limited
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameMitoxantrone
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNMitoxantrone
    D.3.9.1CAS number 65271-80-9
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameMITOXANTRONE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB09012MIG
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 6
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderActavis Group PTC ehf
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameFludarabine
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNFLUDARABINE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 21679-14-1
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB07678MIG
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 7
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Neupogen
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderAmgen Europe B.V.
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameGranulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF)
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPSubcutaneous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNGranulocyte colony-stimulating factor
    D.3.9.1CAS number 143011-72-7
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameGRANULOCYTE COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB14018MIG
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 8
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Dacogen
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderJanssen-Cilag International NV
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameDecitabine
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNDECITABINE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 2353-33-5
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB06932MIG
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 9
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Vidaza
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderCelgene Europe Ltd
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameAzacitidine
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    Subcutaneous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNAZACITIDINE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 320-67-2
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB05624MIG
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
    Leucemia mieloide aguda (LMA)
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
    Leucemia mieloide aguda (LMA)
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 19.1
    E.1.2Level HLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10024291
    E.1.2Term Leukaemias acute myeloid
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004851
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease Yes
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    To assess and compare overall survival (OS) between guadecitabine and treatment choice (TC) in adults with previously treated acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

    TC options are:
    • High intensity (intermediate or high dose cytarabine [HiDAC]; mitoxantrone, etoposide, and cytarabine [MEC]; or fludarabine, cytarabine, granulocyte colony stimulating factor [G-CSF], +/- idarubicin [FLAG/FLAG-Ida])
    • Low intensity (low dose cytarabine [LDAC], decitabine, or azacitidine)
    • Best Supportive Care (BSC).

    BSC will be provided to all subjects as per standard and institutional practice.
    Evaluar y comparar la supervivencia global (SG) de la guadecitabina y el tratamiento preferido (TP) en adultos con leucemia mieloide aguda (LMA) tratada previamente.

    -Las opciones de TP son:
    - Alta intensidad (dosis intermedia o alta de citarabina [HiDAC]; mitoxantrona, etopósido y citarabina [MEC]; o fludarabina, citarabina, factor estimulante de colonias de granulocitos [G-CSF], +/- idarrubicina [FLAG/FLAG-Ida]).
    - Baja intensidad (dosis baja de citarabina [LDAC], decitabina o azacitidina).
    - Mejores cuidados paliativos (BSC).
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    To assess and compare effects of guadecitabine and TC in adults with previously treated AML with respect to the following variables:

    Event-free survival (EFS).
    Long-term survival.
    Number of days alive and out of the hospital (NDAOH).
    Transfusion needs.
    Complete response (CR) rate.
    Composite CR rate (CRc). CRc = CR + CR with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) + CR with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp).
    Bridge to hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT).
    Health-related quality of life (QOL).
    Safety.

    Exploratory Objectives

    To assess influence of demographics, disease characteristics, and molecular biomarkers on treatment outcomes.
    To evaluate pharmacokinetic (PK) exposure-response relationships with efficacy and safety parameters.
    Evaluar y comparar los efectos de la guadecitabina y el TP en adultos con LMA tratada previamente para las siguientes variables:
    - Supervivencia sin acontecimientos (SSA).
    - Supervivencia a largo plazo.
    - Número de días vivo y fuera del hospital (NDVFH).
    - Necesidad de transfusiones.
    - Tasa de remisión completa (RC).
    - Tasa de RC compuesta (RCc). RCc = RC + RC con recuperación incompleta del hemograma (RCi) + RC con recuperación incompleta de plaquetas (RCp).
    - Puente al trasplante de células hematopoyéticas (TCH).
    - Calidad de vida (CdV) relacionada con la salud.
    - Seguridad.
    Objetivos exploratorios
    - Evaluar la influencia de los datos demográficos, las características de la enfermedad y los biomarcadores moleculares en los resultados del tratamiento.
    - Evaluar la relación entre exposición y respuesta farmacocinética (FC) con los parámetros de eficacia y seguridad.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. Adult subjects ≥18 years of age who are able to understand study procedures, comply with them, and provide written informed consent before any study-specific procedure.
    2. History of cytologically or histologically confirmed diagnosis of AML (except acute promyelocytic leukemia) according to the 2008 World Health Organization (WHO) classification (bone marrow [BM] or peripheral blood [PB] blast counts ≥20%).
    3. Performance status (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; ECOG) of 0-2.
    4. Subjects with AML previously treated with initial induction therapy using a standard intensive chemotherapy regimen, including cytarabine and an anthracycline, and who are refractory to initial induction (primary refractory) or in relapse after such initial induction.
    5. Subjects must have either PB or BM blasts ≥5% at time of randomization.
    6. Creatinine clearance or glomerular filtration rate ≥30 mL/min as estimated by the Cockroft-Gault (C-G) or other medically acceptable formulas, such as MDRD (Modification of Diet in Renal Disease) or CKD-EPI (the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration).
    7. Women of child-bearing potential must not be pregnant or breastfeeding and must have a negative pregnancy test at screening. Women of child-bearing potential and men with female partners of child-bearing potential must agree to practice 2 highly effective contraceptive measures of birth control and must agree not to become pregnant or father a child while receiving any study therapy and for at least 3 months after completing treatment.
    1. Sujetos adultos de al menos 18 años de edad capaces de comprender los procedimientos del estudio, cumplirlos y proporcionar un consentimiento informado por escrito antes de someterse a cualquier procedimiento específico del estudio.
    2. Antecedentes de diagnóstico citológica o histológicamente confirmado de LMA (excepto en casos de leucemia promielocítica aguda) según la clasificación de 2008 de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) (recuento de blastos en médula ósea [MO] o sangre periférica [SP] ≥ 20 %).
    3. Estado funcional (Grupo Oncológico Cooperativo de la Costa Este, ECOG) de 0-2.
    4. Sujetos con LMA tratada previamente con terapia de inducción inicial utilizando un régimen de quimioterapia intensivo estándar con citarabina y una antraciclina y resistentes a la inducción inicial (resistentes primarios) o recidivantes tras dicha inducción inicial.
    5. Los sujetos deben tener un recuento de blastos en SP o MO ≥ 5 % en el momento de la aleatorización.
    6. Aclaramiento de creatinina o tasa de filtración glomerular ≥ 30 ml/min según las estimaciones de Cockroft-Gault (C-G) u otras fórmulas médicamente aceptables, como la MDRD (modificación de la dieta en la nefropatía) o la CKD-EPI (Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration).
    7. Las mujeres en edad fértil no deben estar embarazadas ni dando el pecho, y han de presentar una prueba de embarazo negativa en el momento de la selección. Las mujeres en edad fértil y los hombres con parejas en edad fértil deben comprometerse a utilizar dos métodos anticonceptivos eficaces y a no quedarse embarazadas o engendrar un hijo mientras reciban cualquier tratamiento del estudio y durante los tres meses posteriores a la finalización del tratamiento, al menos.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1. Known clinically active central nervous system (CNS) or extramedullary AML, except leukemia cutis.
    2. Subjects in first relapse after initial induction who had a response duration >12 months OR favorable cytogenetics since those subjects may benefit from re-induction with the same or similar prior regimen.
    3. BCR-ABL-positive leukemia (chronic myelogenous leukemia in blast crisis).
    4. Second malignancy currently requiring active therapy, except breast or prostate cancer stable on or responding to endocrine therapy.
    5. Grade 3 or higher Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD), or GVHD on either a calcineurin inhibitor or prednisone more than 5 mg/day.
    6. Prior treatment with decitabine, azacitidine, or guadecitabine.
    7. Hypersensitivity to decitabine, guadecitabine, or any of their excipients.
    8. Treated with any investigational therapy within 2 weeks of the first dose of study treatment.
    9. Total serum bilirubin >2.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN; except for subjects with Gilbert's Syndrome for whom direct bilirubin is <2.5 × ULN), or liver cirrhosis, or chronic liver disease Child-Pugh Class B or C.
    10. Known active human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Inactive hepatitis carrier status or low viral hepatitis titer on antivirals is allowed.
    11. Known significant mental illness or other condition such as active alcohol or other substance abuse or addiction that, in the opinion of the investigator, predisposes the subject to high risk of noncompliance with the protocol.
    12. Refractory congestive heart failure unresponsive to medical treatment; active infection resistant to all antibiotics; or non-AML-associated pulmonary disease requiring >2 liters per minute (LPM) oxygen.
    1. LMA en el sistema nervioso central (SNC) o extramedular clínicamente activa, excepto leucemia cutánea.
    2. Sujetos en la primera recidiva tras la inducción inicial que tuvieron una duración de la respuesta > 12 meses O presentaron una citogenética favorable, ya que pueden beneficiarse de una nueva inducción con el régimen anterior o uno similar.
    3. Leucemia positiva para BCR-ACL (leucemia mieloide crónica en crisis blástica).
    4. Segunda neoplasia maligna que requiere actualmente un tratamiento activo, excepto los cánceres de mama o próstata estables o que respondan al tratamiento endocrino.
    5. Enfermedad del injerto contra el huésped (GVHD) de grado 3 o superior o GVHD con un inhibidor de la calcineurina o prednisona en dosis superiores a 5 mg/día.
    6. Tratamiento anterior con decitabina, azacitidina o guadecitabina.
    7. Hipersensibilidad a decitabina, guadecitabina o alguno de sus excipientes.
    8. Administración de un tratamiento experimental en las dos semanas anteriores a la primera dosis del tratamiento del estudio.
    9. Bilirrubina sérica total > 2,5 × límite superior de la normalidad (LSN; excepto en sujetos con el síndrome de Gilbert, para los que la bilirrubina directa es < 2,5 × LSN), cirrosis hepática o enfermedad hepática crónica en estadio Child-Pugh B o C.
    10. Infección activa conocida por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH), el virus de la hepatitis B (VHB) o el virus de la hepatitis C (VHC). Se permiten el estado de portador inactivo de la hepatitis o títulos bajos de hepatitis vírica tratada con antivirales.
    11. Enfermedad mental u otro trastorno significativo conocido, como alcoholismo activo o adicción a otras sustancias que, en opinión del investigador, predispongan al sujeto a presentar un alto riesgo de incumplimiento del protocolo.
    12. Insuficiencia cardiaca congestiva refractaria sin respuesta al tratamiento médico; infección activa resistente a todos los antibióticos; o enfermedad pulmonar no asociada a la LMA que requiera > 2 litros por minuto (LPM) de oxígeno.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    OS, defined as the number of days from date of randomization to date of death.
    SG, definida como el número de días desde la fecha de aleatorización hasta la fecha de la muerte.
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Treatment cycles to be repeated every 28 days.

    Visits will occur on treatment days, as necessary. Also, during the first 3 cycles, visits will occur weekly on Days 8, 15, and 22, then on Day 15 in Cycles 4-6.

    In Cycles >6, visits will only occur on treatment days (if necessary), with study-specified assessments on Day 1.

    Subjects will attend a safety follow-up visit after the last study treatment. For subjects who discontinue study treatment before Cycle 6, long term follow-up visits will occur monthly until 6 months after the start of study treatment, then every 3 months . For subjects who discontinue study treatment after Cycle 6, long-term follow-up will be every 3 months.

    Survival will be monitored and documented throughout the study.
    Los ciclos de tratamiento se repiten cada 28 días.

    Las visitas ocurrirán en los días del tratamiento, según sea necesario. Además, durante los primeros 3 ciclos, las visitas se realizarán semanalmente en los días 8, 15 y 22 y luego en el día 15 en los ciclos 4-6.

    En Ciclos> 6, las visitas sólo tendrán lugar en los días de tratamiento (si es necesario), con evaluaciones especificadas en el estudio el día 1.

    Los sujetos asistirán a una visita de seguimiento de seguridad después del último tratamiento del estudio. Para los sujetos que interrumpen el tratamiento del estudio antes del ciclo 6, las visitas de seguimiento a largo plazo se realizarán mensualmente hasta 6 meses después del inicio del tratamiento del estudio, luego cada 3 meses.
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    EFS defined as the number of days from randomization to the earliest of disease progression, treatment discontinuation, start of alternative anti-leukemia therapy (except HCT), or death.

    Survival rate at 1 year after randomization. (Subjects will also be followed long term to estimate 2-year survival rate.)

    NDAOH.

    Transfusion independence rate, calculated based on the number of subjects without red blood cell (RBC) or platelet transfusion for any period of 8 weeks after treatment.

    CR rate based on modified International Working Group (IWG) 2003 AML Response Criteria.

    CRc (CR+CRi+CRp) rate.

    HCT rate. (In subjects who undergo HCT, time to stem cell engraftment and 100-day mortality rate post HCT will also be assessed.)

    Duration of CR, defined as the time from first CR to time of relapse.

    Health-related QOL by EQ-5D (consisting of the EQ-5D-5L descriptive system and the EQ Visual Analogue Scale [EQ VAS]).

    Incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs).

    30- and 60-day all-cause early mortality.
    - SSA, definida como el número de días desde la aleatorización hasta el primer acontecimiento de entre la progresión de la enfermedad, la interrupción del tratamiento, el inicio de un tratamiento alternativo para la leucemia (excepto TCH) o la muerte.
    - Tasa de supervivencia a 1 año después de la aleatorización (también se realizará un seguimiento a largo plazo de los sujetos para estimar su tasa de supervivencia a 2 años).
    - NDVFH.
    - Tasa de independencia de las transfusiones, calculada en función del número de sujetos no sometidos a transfusión de glóbulos rojos (GR) o plaquetas en las 8 semanas posteriores al tratamiento.
    - Tasa de RC en función de los Criterios de respuesta de la LMA del Grupo de Trabajo Internacional (International Working Group, IWG) de 2003.
    - Tasa de RCc (RC + RCi + RCp).
    - Tasa de TCH (en sujetos que se sometan a TCH también se evaluarán el tiempo transcurrido hasta el trasplante de células madre y la tasa de mortalidad a los100 días tras el TCH).
    - Duración de la RC, definida como el tiempo transcurrido entre la primera RC y la recidiva.
    - CdV relacionada con la salud según el EQ-5D (formado por el sistema descriptivo EQ-5D-5L y la escala analógica visual EQ [EAV EQ]).
    - Incidencia y gravedad de los acontecimientos adversos (AA).
    - Mortalidad temprana por cualquier causa a los 30 y los 60 días.
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    As for primary endpoint and as specified in protocol.
    Como para el criterio de valoración principal y como se especifica en el protocolo.
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other Yes
    E.8.2.3.1Comparator description
    El mejor cuidado de apoyo solamente; Permitido en todos los brazos de estudio
    Best Supportive Care only; allowed in all study arms
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned3
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA54
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Australia
    Belgium
    Canada
    France
    Germany
    Hungary
    Italy
    Japan
    Korea, Republic of
    Poland
    Spain
    Taiwan
    United Kingdom
    United States
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    The primary efficacy endpoint is overall survival (OS), which will be assessed after at least 315 death events have occurred.

    The duration of individual subject participation will vary. Subjects may continue to receive treatment for as long as they continue to benefit.

    The final study end will be when the last randomized patient has either died, withdrawn from the study, or stopped study treatment.
    El criterio de valoración principal de la eficacia es la supervivencia global (SG), que se evaluará después de que hayan ocurrido al menos 315 eventos de muerte.

    La duración de la participación individual del sujeto variará. Los sujetos pueden continuar recibiendo tratamiento mientras continúen beneficiándose.

    El final del estudio final será cuando el último paciente asignado al azar haya muerto, haya sido retirado del estudio o haya dejado el tratamiento del estudio.
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years2
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months2
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years2
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months2
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 202
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 202
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state36
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 212
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 404
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    Patients will continue treatment as long as they continue to benefit
    Los pacientes continuarán el tratamiento siempre y cuando continúen beneficiándose
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2017-04-27
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2017-04-25
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
    P.Date of the global end of the trial2020-06-01
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