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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2015-005731-41
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:MK-3475-361
    National Competent Authority:Spain - AEMPS
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2016-08-10
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedSpain - AEMPS
    A.2EudraCT number2015-005731-41
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Phase III Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial of Pembrolizumab with or without Platinum-Based Combination Chemotherapy versus Chemotherapy in Subjects with Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma
    Ensayo clínico de fase III, aleatorizado y controlado de pembrolizumab con o sin poliquimioterapia a base de platino en comparación con quimioterapia en sujetos con carcinoma urotelial avanzado o metastásico
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Phase III Randomized Controlled Trial of Pembrolizumab with or without Chemo vs Chemo in Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma
    Ensayo de fase III, aleatorizado y controlado de pembrolizumab con o sin quimioterapia en comparación con quimioterapia en el carcinoma urotelial avanzado
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    Randomized Trial of Pembrolizumab with or without Chemo vs Chemo in Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma
    ensayo aleatorizado de Pembrolizumab con o sin quimio versus quimio en el Avanzada urotelial
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberMK-3475-361
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorMerck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.
    B.1.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportMerck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co.,Inc.
    B.4.2CountryUnited States
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationMerck Sharp & Dohme de España S.A.
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointInvestigación Clínica
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressC/ Josefa Valcárcel, 38
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityMadrid
    B.5.3.3Post code28027
    B.5.3.4CountrySpain
    B.5.4Telephone number+34913210600
    B.5.5Fax number+34913210590
    B.5.6E-mailensayos_clinicos@merck.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Keytruda
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderMerck Sharp and Dohme, Ltd
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product namePembrolizumab
    D.3.2Product code MK-3475
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNPembrolizumab
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1374853-91-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeMK-3475
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameAnti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number25
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) Yes
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Gemcitabine
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderSun Pharmaceutical Industries Europe BV
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationUnited Kingdom
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameGemcitabine
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Powder for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNGemcitabine Hydrochloride
    D.3.9.1CAS number 95058-81-4
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number1000
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Cisplatin Teva® 1mg/ml
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderTEVA GmbH
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationGermany
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameCisplatin
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNcisplatin
    D.3.9.1CAS number 15663-27-1
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameCisplatin
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number1
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Carboplatin Actavis 10mg/ml
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderActavis Group PTC ehf.
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationGermany
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameCarboplatin
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNCarboplatin
    D.3.9.1CAS number 10063561
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameCarboplatin
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number10
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma
    Carcicoma avanzado o metastásico urotelial
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Bladder Cancer
    Cáncer de vejiga
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 19.0
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10064467
    E.1.2Term Urothelial carcinoma
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004864
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    To compare Progression Free Survival (PFS) using RECIST 1.1 as assessed by (Blinded Independent Central Review) BICR and Overall Survival (OS) in PD-L1 positive subjects and all subjects with advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma treated with:
    (a) Pembrolizumab + chemotherapy versus chemotherapy
    (b) Pembrolizumab versus chemotherapy
    Comparar la SLP mediante los criterios RECIST 1.1 valorados por un CRCIE y la SG en sujetos positivos para PD-L1 y en todos los sujetos entre las siguientes comparaciones de tratamientos:
    (a) Pembrolizumab + quimioterapia frente a quimioterapia
    (b) Pembrolizumab frente a quimioterapia
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    1. To evaluate the safety and tolerability profile in all subjects (PD-L1 positive and negative) in the following treatment groups:
    (a) Pembrolizumab
    (b) Pembrolizumab + chemotherapy
    (c) Chemotherapy
    2. To compare the ORR using RECIST 1.1 as assessed by BICR between the following treatment comparisons:
    (a) Pembrolizumab versus chemotherapy
    (b) Pembrolizumab + chemotherapy versus chemotherapy
    3. To evaluate the disease control rate (DCR--combined complete response, partial response, and stable disease rates) in all subjects (PD-L1 positive and negative) using RECIST 1.1 as assessed by BICR in the following treatment groups:
    (a) Pembrolizumab
    (b) Pembrolizumab + chemotherapy
    (c) Chemotherapy
    read the rest in the protocol
    1. Evaluar el perfil de seguridad y tolerabilidad en todos los sujetos (sujetos positivos y negativos para PD-L1) en los siguientes grupos de tratamiento:
    (a) Pembrolizumab
    (b) Pembrolizumab + quimioterapia
    (c) Quimioterapia
    2. Comparar la TRO mediante los criterios RECIST 1.1 valorados por un CRCIE entre las siguientes comparaciones de tratamientos:
    (a) Pembrolizumab frente a quimioterapia
    (b) Pembrolizumab + quimioterapia frente a quimioterapia
    3.Evaluar la tasa de control de la enfermedad (tasa combinada de respuesta completa, respuesta parcial y enfermedad estable) en todos los sujetos (sujetos positivos y negativos para PD-L1) mediante los criterios RECIST 1.1 valorados por un CRCIE en los siguientes grupos de tratamiento:
    (a) Pembrolizumab
    (b) Pembrolizumab + quimioterapia
    (c) Quimioterapia
    Leer el resto en el protocolo
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study Yes
    E.2.3.1Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives
    Merck will conduct Future Biomedical Research on DNA andRNA (blood and
    tissue) specimens collected during this clinical trial. Such research is for
    biomarker testing to address emergent questions not described
    elsewhere in the protocol (as part of the main trial) and will only be
    conducted on specimens from appropriately consented subjects. The
    objective of collecting specimens for Future Biomedical Research is to
    explore and identify biomarkers that inform the scientific understanding
    of diseases and/or their therapeutic treatments. The overarching goal is
    to use such information to develop safer, more effective drugs, and/or to
    ensure that subjects receive the correct dose of the correct drug at the correct time.
    El promotor realizará investigaciones biomédicas futuras con las
    muestras obtenidas para tal finalidad durante este ensayo clínico. Dichas
    investigaciones podrán incluir análisis genéticos (ADN), determinación
    de perfiles de expresión génica (ARN), proteómica, metabolómica
    (suero, plasma) y/o determinación de otros analitos.
    Estas investigaciones tendrán por objeto el análisis de biomarcadores
    con el fin de abordar aspectos nuevos que no se describen en otras
    partes del protocolo (como parte del ensayo principal) y solo se llevarán
    a cabo en muestras de los sujetos que hayan otorgado el consentimiento
    correspondiente. El objetivo de la obtención de muestras para
    investigaciones biomédicas futuras consiste en estudiar e identificar
    biomarcadores que proporcionen información a los científicos sobre las
    enfermedades y/o sus tratamientos. El objetivo último consiste en
    utilizar tal información para desarrollar vacunas y fármacos más seguros
    y eficaces o para garantizar que los sujetos reciban la dosis correcta del
    fármaco o vacuna adecuado en el momento preciso.
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. Have a histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of advanced/unresectable or metastatic urothelial carcinoma of the renal pelvis, ureter [upper urinary track], bladder, or urethra. Both transitional cell and mixed transitional/nontransitional cell histologies are allowed, but transitional cell carcinoma must be the predominant histology.
    2. Have measurable disease based on RECIST 1.1 as determined by the local site investigator/radiology assessment. Target lesions situated in a previously irradiated area are considered measurable if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions.
    3. Voluntarily agree to participate by providing written informed consent/assent for the trial. The subject may also provide consent for Future Biomedical Research. However, the subject may participate in the main trial without participating in Future Biomedical Research.
    4. Be ≥18 years of age on the day of signing informed consent.
    5. Have received no prior systemic chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma, with the following exceptions:
    a. Neoadjuvant platinum-based chemotherapy with recurrence >12 months from completion of therapy is permitted.
    b. Adjuvant platinum-based chemotherapy following radical cystectomy with recurrence >12 months from completion of therapy is permitted.
    6. Have provided tissue for biomarker analysis from an archival tissue sample or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion not previously irradiated. A newly obtained biopsy is strongly preferred but not required if archival tissue is adequate for analysis. Submit an evaluable sample for analysis. If submitting unstained cut slides, freshly cut slides should be submitted to the testing laboratory within 14 days from when the slides are cut. Refer to protocol for an explanation. Adequacy of the archived or freshly-obtained biopsy specimen must be confirmed by the central laboratory during the screening period prior to enrollment.
    7. Have an ECOG PS of 0, 1, or 2.
    8. Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined in the protocol
    9. Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of trial medication. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
    10. Female and male subjects of childbearing potential must be willing to use an adequate method of contraception for the course of the trial through 120 days after the last dose of pembrolizumab or 180 days after chemotherapy treatment.
    1. Tener un diagnóstico confirmado histológica o citológicamente de carcinoma urotelial de pelvis renal, uréter, vejiga o uretra avanzado/irresecable (inoperable) o metastásico. Se permite una histología de células de transición o mixta transicional/atransicional, pero el carcinoma de células de transición debe ser la histología predominante.
    2. Tener enfermedad mensurable conforme a los criterios RECIST 1.1 según la evaluación radiológica/del investigador del centro local. Las lesiones diana ubicadas en una zona previamente irradiada se considerarán mensurables siempre que se haya constatado progresión en dichas lesiones.
    3. El sujeto accede voluntariamente a participar dando su consentimiento o asentimiento informado por escrito para el ensayo. También podrán otorgar su consentimiento para investigaciones biomédicas futuras. No obstante, podrán participar en el ensayo principal sin necesidad de hacerlo en las investigaciones biomédicas futuras.
    4. Tener una edad mínima de 18 años el día de firma del consentimiento informado.
    5. No haber recibido quimioterapia sistémica previa para el carcinoma urotelial avanzado o metastásico, con las siguientes excepciones:
    a. Se permite el uso de quimioterapia basada en el platino neoadyuvante cuando haya habido recidiva > 12 meses después del final del tratamiento.
    b. Se permite el uso de quimioterapia basada en el platino adyuvante, tras una cistectomía radical, cuando haya habido recidiva >12 meses después del final del tratamiento.
    6. Haber facilitado tejido para efectuar un análisis de biomarcadores a partir de una muestra de tejido de archivo o una biopsia reciente, con aguja gruesa o por escisión, de una lesión tumoral no irradiada previamente. Es preferible una biopsia reciente, pero no es obligatoria si se dispone de tejido de archivo adecuado para el análisis. Enviar una muestra evaluable para su análisis. Si se van a proporcionar cortes sin teñir, se deberán enviar preparaciones recién cortadas al laboratorio de análisis en un plazo de 14 días desde la fecha del corte. En la sección 7.1.2.10 del protocolo se facilita más información. La idoneidad de la muestra de biopsia reciente o de archivo se confirmará en el laboratorio central durante el período de selección previo a la inclusión.
    7. Tener un estado funcional conforme a los criterios del ECOG de 0, 1 o 2.
    8. Presentar una función orgánica adecuada, tal como se define en el protocolo.
    9. Las mujeres en edad fértil deberán tener un resultado negativo en la prueba de embarazo en orina o suero realizada en las 72 horas previas a la administración de la primera dosis de la medicación del ensayo. Cuando el resultado de la prueba en orina sea positivo o no pueda confirmarse que es negativo, será necesario hacer una prueba de embarazo en suero.
    10. Las mujeres y los hombres en edad fértil deberán estar dispuestas a utilizar un método anticonceptivo adecuado, durante el ensayo y hasta 120 días después de la última dosis de pembrolizumab o 180 días después de la quimioterapia.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1. Has disease that is suitable for local therapy administered with curative intent.
    2. Is currently participating and receiving study therapy.
    3. Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to randomization.
    4. Has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years.
    5. Has had a prior anti-cancer mAb for direct anti-neoplastic treatment within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of trial treatment (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) or who has not recovered (ie, ≤Grade 1 or at baseline) from AEs due to mAbs administered more than 4 weeks earlier.
    6. Has not recovered from AEs due to a previously administered agent.
    7. Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment.
    8. Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or current pneumonitis.
    9. Has a known history of active tuberculosis (TB) (Bacillus tuberculosis).
    10. Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
    11. Has a history of severe hypersensitivity reaction to gemcitabine, carboplatin, or cisplatin or their analogs.
    12. Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject’s participation.
    13. Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders.
    14. Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children.
    15. Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, or anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent.
    16. Has a known history of human immunodeficiency virus.
    17. Has known active hepatitis B /C.
    18. Has received a live virus vaccine within 30 days of planned start of trial therapy.
    19. Has known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
    20. Has symptomatic ascites or pleural effusion.
    21. Has had a prior allogeneic stem cell or bone marrow transplant.
    1. Padece una enfermedad susceptible de tratamiento local administrado con intención curativa.
    2. Participa actualmente y recibe tratamiento en un estudio.
    3. Tiene un diagnóstico de inmunodeficiencia o está recibiendo tratamiento con esteroides sistémicos u otra forma de tratamiento inmunosupresor en los 7 días previos a la aleatorización.
    4. Presenta una enfermedad autoinmunitaria activa que ha necesitado tratamiento sistémico en los dos años previos.
    5. Ha recibido un anticuerpo monoclonal (mAc) antineoplásico para tratamiento antineoplásico directo en las 4 semanas previas a la primera dosis del tratamiento del ensayo (6 semanas para las nitrosoureas o para la mitomicina C) o no se hayan recuperado (es decir, a un grado ≤ 1 o al nivel basal) de los acontecimientos adversos provocados por los AcM administrados más de 4 semanas antes.
    6. No se ha recuperado de acontecimientos adversos provocados por un fármaco previamente administrado.
    7. Tiene otro tumor maligno conocido que está progresando o exige tratamiento activo.
    Gleason ≤ 6; antígeno prostático específico (PSA) no detectable.
    8. Tiene antecedentes de neumonitis (no infecciosa) que precisó esteroides o una neumonitis activa.
    9. Tiene antecedentes conocidos de tuberculosis (TB) activa (Bacillus tuberculosis).
    10. Presencia de una infección activa con necesidad de tratamiento sistémico.
    11. Tiene antecedentes de una reacción de hipersensibilidad grave a la gemcitabina, el carboplatino o el cisplatino o sus análogos.
    12. Antecedentes o signos presentes de cualquier trastorno, tratamiento o anomalía analítica que pueda alterar los resultados del ensayo, afectar a la participación del sujeto.
    13. Presencia de un trastorno psiquiátrico o por abuso de sustancias.
    14. Está embarazada o en período de lactancia o espera concebir o engendrar un hijo .
    15. Ha recibido tratamiento previo con un fármaco anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1 o anti-PD-L2.
    16. Tiene antecedentes de infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana.
    17. Presencia de hepatitis B / C activa.
    18. Ha recibido una vacuna con virus vivos en los 30 días anteriores al comienzo previsto del tratamiento del ensayo.
    19. Presenta metástasis activas conocidas en el SNC y/o meningitis carcinomatosa.
    20. Presenta ascitis sintomática o derrame pleural.
    21. Ha recibido un trasplante alogénico de células madre o un trasplante de médula ósea previamente.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    Progression-free survival – RECIST 1.1 by blinded central radiology review
    Progression-free-survival is defined as the time from randomization to the first documented disease progression per RECIST 1.1 based on blinded central radiology review or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. See protocol Section 8.6 – Statistical Methods for the censoring rules.
    Overall Survival
    Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause. Subjects without documented death at the time of the final analysis will be censored at the date of the last follow-up.
    Supervivencia libre de progresión (SLP) valoradas por un comité de revisión centralizada independiente con enmascaramiento (CRCIE) mediante los criterios RECIST 1.1
    Supervivencia libre de progresión (SLP) se define como como el tiempo transcurrido desde la aleatorización hasta la primera progresión de la enfermedad valoradas por un comité de revisión centralizada independiente con enmascaramiento (CRCIE) mediante los criterios RECIST 1.1 o muerte por cualquier causa, lo que ocurra primero. Ver Sección del protocolo 8.6 – Métodos Estadísticos para las reglas de censura.
    Supervivencia global (SG)
    La supervivencia global se define como el tiempo transcurrido desde la aleatorización hasta la muerte por cualquier causa. Los pacientes sin fecha de muerte documentada en el momento del análisis final se censurarán con la fecha del ultimo seguimiento.
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    This evaluation will occur when:
    1. all subjects are enrolled
    2. the information fraction (IF) of OS events observed in PD-L1 positive subjects is at least 0.5 (148 events)
    3. the IF of OS events observed in all subjects is at least 0.5 (229 events)
    4. the IF of PFS events observed in PD-L1 positive subjects is at least 0.5 (207 events)
    Esta evaluación ocurrirá cuándo:
    1. todos los sujetos estén incluidos
    2. la fracción de información de eventos de Supervivencia global (SG) observada en pacientes PD-L1 positivos es de al menos 0.5 (148 eventos)
    3. la fracción de información de eventos de Supervivencia global (SG) observada en todos los pacientes es de al menos 0.5 (229 eventos)
    4. la fracción de información de eventos de Supervivencia libre de progresión (SLP) observada en pacientes PD-L1 positivos es de al menos 0.5 (207 eventos)
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    Objective Response Rate – RECIST 1.1 by blinded central radiology review
    Objective response rate is defined as the proportion of the subjects in the analysis population who have a CR or PR. Responses are based upon blinded central radiology review per RECIST 1.1.
    La tasa de respuesta objetiva (TRO) valorados por un CRCIE mediante los criterios RECIST 1.1
    La tasa de respuesta objetiva (TRO) se define como la proporción de sujetos en la población de análisis que tienen una respuesta parcial o completa. Las respuestas se basan en la revisión de comité de revisión centralizada independiente con enmascaramiento (CRCIE) mediante los criterios RECIST 1.1.
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    1. Final analysis – after Last Patient Last Visit (LPLV)
    2. In addition, if the decision is filing at the interim analysis after the DMC review, we need to provide results for secondary endpoints as well.
    1. Análisis Final- después de la última visita del último paciente
    2. Además, si la decisión es ir a registro en el análisis interino después de la revisión del DMC, necesitamos proporcionar también los resultados de los criterios de valoración secundarios de eficacia.
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic Yes
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic Yes
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic Yes
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial3
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned10
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA48
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Argentina
    Belgium
    Brazil
    Canada
    Chile
    France
    Germany
    Hungary
    Ireland
    Israel
    Italy
    Japan
    Korea, Republic of
    Russian Federation
    South Africa
    Spain
    Taiwan
    Thailand
    Turkey
    United Kingdom
    United States
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LVLS
    LVLS
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years3
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years3
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 700
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 290
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state69
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 370
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 990
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    Patient can be treated with available standard of care treatment or hospice.
    El paciente puedes ser tratado con el tratamiento standard disponible o paliativos.
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2016-11-14
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2016-10-06
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
    P.Date of the global end of the trial2022-09-15
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