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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 4 Open-label Randomized Controlled Study COmparing the Effectiveness of Adalimumab iNTROduction and Methotrexate Dose escaLation in Subjects With Psoriatic Arthritis (CONTROL)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2016-000191-21
    Trial protocol
    BG   GB   PL   CZ   ES   DE   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    19 Mar 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    23 Dec 2020
    First version publication date
    23 Dec 2020
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    M14-496
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02814175
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    AbbVie
    Sponsor organisation address
    AbbVie House, Vanwall Business Park, Vanwall Road, Maidenhead, Berkshire, United Kingdom, SL6 4UB
    Public contact
    Global Medical Services, AbbVie, 001 8006339110, abbvieclinicaltrials@abbvie.com
    Scientific contact
    Global Medical Services, AbbVie, 001 8006339110, abbvieclinicaltrials@abbvie.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    19 Mar 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    19 Mar 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    An interventional Phase 4 open-label, randomized, controlled, parallel-group, multi-country study in participants with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) consisting of 2 parts: Part 1 is designed to compare the achievement of minimal disease activity (MDA) between participants randomized to either adalimumab in combination with methotrexate (MTX) or MTX alone escalated to the highest recommended or tolerable dose; Part 2 is designed to evaluate the maintenance or achievement of MDA on 4 different treatment regimens using adalimumab and/or MTX, with participant allocation based on the initial randomized treatment and achievement of MDA in Part 1, and with rescue treatment option.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Subject read and understood the information provided about the study and gave written permission.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    MTX is the most commonly prescribed csDMARD in PsA, but its recommended dosing has been extrapolated from clinical trials in RA.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    05 Aug 2016
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 20
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Brazil: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 45
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 30
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Colombia: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czech Republic: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 30
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Puerto Rico: 25
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Qatar: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 31
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    245
    EEA total number of subjects
    122
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    209
    From 65 to 84 years
    36
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The Intent-To-Treat Part 1 (ITT Part 1) population comprised all participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study drug. 246 participants were randomized; 1 participant did not receive study drug. Upon completion of Part 1, eligible participants continued to Part 2, so no additional participants were enrolled in Part 2.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    The Intent-To-Treat Part 1 (ITT Part 1) population comprised all participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study drug and is the population for baseline characteristics. The ITT Long Term (ITT LT) population included all participants who entered Part 2 from Part 1 and received at least 1 dose of Part 2 study drug.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Part 1
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Part 1: MTX Escalated Dose
    Arm description
    Methotrexate (MTX) escalated to 20 - 25 mg or highest tolerable dose every week (ew)
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    methotrexate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection, Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use, Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    MTX escalated to 20 -25 mg or highest tolerable dose ew

    Arm title
    Part 1: ADA + MTX
    Arm description
    Adalimumab (ADA) 40 mg every other week (eow) in combination with MTX 15 mg ew
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Adalimumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Adalimumab (ADA) 40 mg every other week (eow) in combination with methotrexate (MTX) 15 mg every week (ew)

    Investigational medicinal product name
    methotrexate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet, Injection
    Routes of administration
    Oral use, Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Adalimumab (ADA) 40 mg every other week (eow) in combination with methotrexate (MTX) 15 mg every week (ew)

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Part 1: MTX Escalated Dose Part 1: ADA + MTX
    Started
    122
    123
    Completed
    110
    117
    Not completed
    12
    6
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    2
    3
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    -
         Withdrawal Consent
    8
    1
         Lack of efficacy
    1
    2
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Part 2
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Part 2: MTX Escalated Dose
    Arm description
    Participants achieving minimal disease activity (MDA) at Week 16 on MTX escalated to 20 -25 mg or highest tolerable dose ew, continued with the same MTX dose
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    methotrexate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection, Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use, Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    MTX escalated to 20 -25 mg or highest tolerable dose ew

    Arm title
    Part 2: ADA + MTX Escalated Dose
    Arm description
    Participants not achieving minimal disease activity (MDA) at Week 16 on methotrexate (MTX) escalated to 20 - 25 mg or highest tolerable dose every week (ew), received adalimumab (ADA) 40 mg every other week (eow) in combination with MTX 20 - 25 mg or highest tolerable dose ew
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    methotrexate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection, Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use, Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    MTX escalated to 20 -25 mg or highest tolerable dose ew

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Adalimumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Adalimumab (ADA) 40 mg every other week (eow) in combination with methotrexate (MTX) 20 - 25 mg or highest tolerable dose ew

    Arm title
    Part 2: ADA
    Arm description
    Participants achieving minimal disease activity (MDA) at Week 16 on adalimumab (ADA) 40 mg every other week (eow) plus methotrexate (MTX) 15 mg every week (ew), had MTX completely withdrawn at Week 16 and continued receiving ADA as monotherapy
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Adalimumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Adalimumab (ADA) 40 mg every other week (eow)

    Arm title
    Part 2: ADA ew + MTX
    Arm description
    Participants not achieving minimal disease activity (MDA) at Week 16 on ADA 40 mg every other week (eow) plus methotrexate (MTX) 15 mg every week (ew), had ADA escalated to 40 mg ew in combination with MTX 15 mg ew
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    methotrexate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection, Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use, Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    MTX dosed at 15 mg ew

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Adalimumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Adalimumab (ADA) escalated to 40 mg every week (ew) in combination with methotrexate (MTX) 15 mg every week (ew)

    Number of subjects in period 2
    Part 2: MTX Escalated Dose Part 2: ADA + MTX Escalated Dose Part 2: ADA Part 2: ADA ew + MTX
    Started
    15
    95
    54
    63
    Completed
    15
    91
    52
    57
    Not completed
    0
    4
    2
    6
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    -
    1
    1
    2
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    1
    -
    -
         Withdrawal Consent
    -
    2
    1
    1
         Lack of efficacy
    -
    -
    -
    3

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Part 1: MTX Escalated Dose
    Reporting group description
    Methotrexate (MTX) escalated to 20 - 25 mg or highest tolerable dose every week (ew)

    Reporting group title
    Part 1: ADA + MTX
    Reporting group description
    Adalimumab (ADA) 40 mg every other week (eow) in combination with MTX 15 mg ew

    Reporting group values
    Part 1: MTX Escalated Dose Part 1: ADA + MTX Total
    Number of subjects
    122 123 245
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    48.8 ± 12.69 51.4 ± 12.23 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    59 64 123
        Male
    63 59 122
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    ITT Part 1
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The Intent-to-treat (ITT Part 1) population comprises all participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of the study medication.

    Subject analysis sets values
    ITT Part 1
    Number of subjects
    245
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    50.1 ± 12.50
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    123
        Male
    122

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Part 1: MTX Escalated Dose
    Reporting group description
    Methotrexate (MTX) escalated to 20 - 25 mg or highest tolerable dose every week (ew)

    Reporting group title
    Part 1: ADA + MTX
    Reporting group description
    Adalimumab (ADA) 40 mg every other week (eow) in combination with MTX 15 mg ew
    Reporting group title
    Part 2: MTX Escalated Dose
    Reporting group description
    Participants achieving minimal disease activity (MDA) at Week 16 on MTX escalated to 20 -25 mg or highest tolerable dose ew, continued with the same MTX dose

    Reporting group title
    Part 2: ADA + MTX Escalated Dose
    Reporting group description
    Participants not achieving minimal disease activity (MDA) at Week 16 on methotrexate (MTX) escalated to 20 - 25 mg or highest tolerable dose every week (ew), received adalimumab (ADA) 40 mg every other week (eow) in combination with MTX 20 - 25 mg or highest tolerable dose ew

    Reporting group title
    Part 2: ADA
    Reporting group description
    Participants achieving minimal disease activity (MDA) at Week 16 on adalimumab (ADA) 40 mg every other week (eow) plus methotrexate (MTX) 15 mg every week (ew), had MTX completely withdrawn at Week 16 and continued receiving ADA as monotherapy

    Reporting group title
    Part 2: ADA ew + MTX
    Reporting group description
    Participants not achieving minimal disease activity (MDA) at Week 16 on ADA 40 mg every other week (eow) plus methotrexate (MTX) 15 mg every week (ew), had ADA escalated to 40 mg ew in combination with MTX 15 mg ew

    Subject analysis set title
    ITT Part 1
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The Intent-to-treat (ITT Part 1) population comprises all participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of the study medication.

    Primary: Percentage of Participants Achieving Minimal Disease Activity (MDA) (Non-responder Imputation [NRI]) (Part 1)

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Achieving Minimal Disease Activity (MDA) (Non-responder Imputation [NRI]) (Part 1)
    End point description
    Minimal disease activity (MDA) for psoriatic arthritis (PsA) was defined as fulfilling at least 5 of the following 7 criteria: tender and swollen joint counts (TJC) ≤ 1 (out of TJC68 assessed in this study), swollen joint count (SJC) ≤ 1 (out of SJC66 assessed in this study), Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) ≤ 1 or body surface area (BSA) ≤ 3; Patient's assessment of pain visual analogue scale (VAS) ≤ 15, Patient's global assessment of disease activity (PtGA) VAS ≤ 20, Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) score ≤ 0.5, and tender entheseal points ≤ 1 (out of 8 assessed in this study). Analysis population: Intent-To-Treat Part 1 (ITT Part 1) population comprises all participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of the study medication during Part 1. Results for binary endpoints are based on non-responder imputation (NRI).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Week 16
    End point values
    Part 1: MTX Escalated Dose Part 1: ADA + MTX
    Number of subjects analysed
    122
    123
    Units: percentage of participants
        arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
    13.1 (7.1 to 19.1)
    41.5 (32.8 to 50.2)
    Statistical analysis title
    Between Group Difference
    Comparison groups
    Part 1: MTX Escalated Dose v Part 1: ADA + MTX
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    245
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [1]
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    point estimate difference
    Point estimate
    28.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    17.8
         upper limit
    38.9
    Notes
    [1] - Between group difference

    Secondary: Change in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score From Baseline (Part 1)

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    End point title
    Change in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score From Baseline (Part 1)
    End point description
    The Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) score is a measure of participant's quality of life (QOL) related to skin disease. The DLQI questionnaire consists of 10 questions concerning participants' perception of the impact of skin diseases on different aspects of their health related QOL over the last week. The items of the DLQI encompass aspects such as symptoms and feelings, daily activities, leisure, work or school, personal relationships and the side effects of treatment. The range of possible DLQI scores was 0 to 30, with a score of 0 indicating no effect at all on a participant's life and a score of 30 indicating extremely large effect on participant's life. A decrease in DLQI score indicates improvement. Analysis population: ITT (Part 1). Results for binary endpoints are based on NRI. Results for other continuous endpoints are based on MMRM.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 1 to Week 16
    End point values
    Part 1: MTX Escalated Dose Part 1: ADA + MTX
    Number of subjects analysed
    109
    117
    Units: point estimate
        least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
    -3.1 (-3.85 to -2.30)
    -5.9 (-6.70 to -5.20)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change in Tender Dactylitic Digit Count From Baseline for Participants With Presence of Dactylitis at Baseline (Part 1)

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    End point title
    Change in Tender Dactylitic Digit Count From Baseline for Participants With Presence of Dactylitis at Baseline (Part 1)
    End point description
    Hands and feet bilaterally were assessed for the presence/absence of dactylitis and associated tenderness for participants with the presence of dactylitis at baseline. The tender dactylitic digit count is equal to the number of swollen and painful digits (range 0 to 20). A decrease indicates improvement. Analysis population: ITT (Part 1). Results for binary endpoints are based on NRI. Results for other continuous endpoints are based on MMRM.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 1 to Week 16
    End point values
    Part 1: MTX Escalated Dose Part 1: ADA + MTX
    Number of subjects analysed
    66
    62
    Units: count of fingers/ toes with dactylitis
        least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
    -0.9 (-1.48 to -0.41)
    -2.8 (-3.35 to -2.23)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change in Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28)-C-reactive Protein (CRP) Score From Baseline (Part 1)

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    End point title
    Change in Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28)-C-reactive Protein (CRP) Score From Baseline (Part 1)
    End point description
    The Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) is a validated index of rheumatoid arthritis disease activity but is also used in PsA clinical trials. DAS28 is a composite score calculated using a mathematical formula based on the scores for these scales. DAS28 includes tender and swollen joint counts, PtGA, and acute phase reactant (CRP in this study). DAS28 scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating more disease activity. A larger negative change in the DAS28 score indicates greater improvement. Analysis population: ITT (Part 1). Results for binary endpoints are based on NRI. Results for other continuous endpoints are based on MMRM.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 1 to Week 16
    End point values
    Part 1: MTX Escalated Dose Part 1: ADA + MTX
    Number of subjects analysed
    108
    114
    Units: scores on a scale
        least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
    -0.9 (-1.08 to -0.65)
    -2.0 (-2.16 to -1.75)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change in Psoriatic Arthritis Impact of Disease Score (PsAID) Score From Baseline (Part 1)

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    End point title
    Change in Psoriatic Arthritis Impact of Disease Score (PsAID) Score From Baseline (Part 1)
    End point description
    Psoriatic Arthritis Impact of Disease Score (PsAID) was developed by an European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) initiative and is a validated patient self-reported tool to assess the impact of PsA on the participant's life. The PsAID is a composite score calculated using a mathematical formula based on the scores for each component. PsAID-9 was developed for clinical trials and was used in this study. The PsAID-9 is calculated based on 9 Numerical rating scales (NRS) questions that include pain, fatigue, skin, work and/or leisure activities, function, discomfort, sleep, coping, and anxiety). Each NRS is assessed as a number between 0 and 10. PsAID scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating worse status. A larger negative change in the PsAID-9 score indicates greater improvement. Analysis population: ITT (Part 1). Results for binary endpoints are based on NRI. Results for other continuous endpoints are based on MMRM.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 1 to Week 16
    End point values
    Part 1: MTX Escalated Dose Part 1: ADA + MTX
    Number of subjects analysed
    107
    117
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
    -1.7 (-2.09 to -1.28)
    -3.3 (-3.73 to -2.95)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20/50/70 Response (Part 1)

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20/50/70 Response (Part 1)
    End point description
    The ACR is a standard criteria originally developed to measure the effectiveness of various arthritis medications or treatments in clinical trials for RA, but is also widely used in PsA. The ACR measures improvement in tender joint count (TJC) or swollen joint count (SJC), and improvement in at least 3 of the following 5 parameters: Patient Global Assessment (PtGA), Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PhGA), physical function (using HAQ-DI) and acute phase reactant (using CRP). ACR 20/50/70 response is achieved if ≥ 20%/≥ 50%/≥ 70% improvement in tender joint count (TJC) or swollen joint count (SJC) as well as a ≥ 20%/≥ 50%/≥ 70% improvement in ≥ 3 of the other 5 parameters. Analysis population: ITT (Part 1). Results for binary endpoints are based on NRI. Results for other continuous endpoints are based on MMRM.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 16
    End point values
    Part 1: MTX Escalated Dose Part 1: ADA + MTX
    Number of subjects analysed
    122
    123
    Units: percentage of participants
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        ACR 20
    32.8 (24.5 to 41.1)
    67.5 (59.2 to 75.8)
        ACR 50
    16.4 (9.8 to 23.0)
    45.5 (36.7 to 54.3)
        ACR 70
    8.2 (3.3 to 13.1)
    30.9 (22.7 to 39.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change in Leeds Enthesitis Index (LEI) From Baseline (Part 1) for Participants With Presence of LEI at Baseline

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    End point title
    Change in Leeds Enthesitis Index (LEI) From Baseline (Part 1) for Participants With Presence of LEI at Baseline
    End point description
    The Leeds Enthesitis Index (LEI) is an enthesitis measure developed specifically for PsA and assesses the presence or absence of tenderness at the following 3 bilateral enthesial sites: medial femoral condyles, lateral epicondyles of the humerus, and Achilles tendon insertions for participants with presence of LEI at baseline. Tenderness on examination is recorded as either present (1) or absent (0) for each of the 6 sites, for an overall score range of 0 to 6. A decrease in LEI indicates improvement. Analysis population: ITT (Part 1). Results for binary endpoints are based on NRI. Results for other continuous endpoints are based on MMRM.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 1 to Week 16
    End point values
    Part 1: MTX Escalated Dose Part 1: ADA + MTX
    Number of subjects analysed
    89
    92
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
    -1.1 (-1.43 to -0.75)
    -1.9 (-2.22 to -1.54)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants in MDA in Part 2 of the Study (Week 32)

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants in MDA in Part 2 of the Study (Week 32)
    End point description
    MDA for PsA was defined as fulfilling at least 5 of the following 7 criteria: TJC ≤ 1 (out of TJC68 assessed in this study), SJC ≤ 1 (out of SJC66 assessed in this study), PASI ≤ 1 or BSA ≤ 3; Patient's assessment of pain VAS ≤ 15, PtGA VAS ≤ 20, HAQ-DI score ≤ 0.5, and tender entheseal points ≤ 1 (out of 8 assessed in this study). Analysis population: ITT Long Term (ITT LT) population comprises all participants who continued to Part 2 and received at least one dose of Part 2 study medication. No missing data imputation performed for long term efficacy analysis except for participants who were rescued, where participants rescued prior to Week 32 are imputed as non-responders.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 32
    End point values
    Part 2: MTX Escalated Dose Part 2: ADA + MTX Escalated Dose Part 2: ADA Part 2: ADA ew + MTX
    Number of subjects analysed
    15
    91
    51
    57
    Units: percentage of participants
        arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
    66.7 (42.8 to 90.5)
    54.9 (44.7 to 65.2)
    80.4 (69.5 to 91.3)
    29.8 (17.9 to 41.7)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change in Psoriatic Arthritis Disease Activity Score (PASDAS) From Baseline (Part 1)

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    End point title
    Change in Psoriatic Arthritis Disease Activity Score (PASDAS) From Baseline (Part 1)
    End point description
    Psoriatic Arthritis Disease Activity Score (PASDAS) is a weighted disease activity measure developed specifically for PsA. It includes PhGA, PtGA, SF-36 PCS, SJC, TJC, Leeds enthesitis count, tender dactylitic count and hsCRP lab test. The PASDAS is a composite score calculated using a mathematical formula based on the scores for each component. The PASDAS is unitless, with a typical score range between 0 and 10. Smaller values on PASDAS indicate a better condition; a negative change from baseline indicates improvement. Analysis population: ITT (Part 1) Results for binary endpoints are based on NRI. Results for other continuous endpoints are based on MMRM.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 1 to Week 16
    End point values
    Part 1: MTX Escalated Dose Part 1: ADA + MTX
    Number of subjects analysed
    105
    114
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
    -1.2 (-1.46 to -0.86)
    -2.8 (-3.05 to -2.48)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change in Short Form Health Survey 36 (SF-36) Score From Baseline (Part 1)

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    End point title
    Change in Short Form Health Survey 36 (SF-36) Score From Baseline (Part 1)
    End point description
    The Short Form Health Survey 36 (SF-36) is a generic measure to assess participant's general health/well-being (health related quality of life); short version 2 was used. SF-36 determined participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 are the physical component. Scores on each item were summed and averaged (PCS; range = 0-100). Items 5-8 are the mental component. Scores on each item were summed and averaged (mental component score [MCS]; range = 0-100). Larger values indicate a better condition. A positive change from Baseline in either PCS or MCS indicates improvement. Analysis population: ITT Part 1.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 1 to Week 16
    End point values
    Part 1: MTX Escalated Dose Part 1: ADA + MTX
    Number of subjects analysed
    107
    117
    Units: score on a scale
    least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
        SF-36 PCS
    4.4 (3.07 to 5.73)
    8.9 (7.58 to 10.15)
        SF-36 MCS
    1.3 (-0.36 to 2.97)
    4.4 (2.85 to 6.05)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change in HAQ-DI Score From Baseline (Part 1)

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    End point title
    Change in HAQ-DI Score From Baseline (Part 1)
    End point description
    The HAQ-DI is a standardized measure of physical function in arthritis. The HAQ-DI questionnaire contains 20 items divided into 8 domains that measure: dressing and grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and common daily activities. Participants assessed their ability to do each task over the past week using the following response categories: without any difficulty (0); with some difficulty (1); with much difficulty (2); and unable to do (3). Scores on each task were summed and averaged to provide an overall score ranging from 0 to 3, where 0 represents no disability and 3 very severe, high-dependency disability. HAQ remission indicating normal physical function is defined by HAQ-DI score of < 0.5. Negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. Analysis population: ITT (Part 1) Results for binary endpoints are based on NRI. Results for other continuous endpoints are based on MMRM.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 1 to Week 16
    End point values
    Part 1: MTX Escalated Dose Part 1: ADA + MTX
    Number of subjects analysed
    110
    116
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
    -0.3 (-0.39 to -0.21)
    -0.5 (-0.60 to -0.42)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Achieving Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 75/90/100 Response Among Participants With BSA Greater Than or Equal to 3% at Baseline (Part 1)

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Achieving Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 75/90/100 Response Among Participants With BSA Greater Than or Equal to 3% at Baseline (Part 1)
    End point description
    Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) provides a quantitative assessment of psoriasis lesional burden based on the amount of body surface area involved and the degree of severity of erythema, induration, and scale, weighted by body part. The score ranges from 0 to 72, with 0 indicating no psoriasis and 72 indicating very severe psoriasis. 75/90/100 denotes greater than or equal to 75%/90%/100% improvement in PASI score. A 100% reduction is considered complete clearance of psoriasis. Analysis population: ITT (Part 1) Results for binary endpoints are based on NRI. Results for other continuous endpoints are based on MMRM.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 16
    End point values
    Part 1: MTX Escalated Dose Part 1: ADA + MTX
    Number of subjects analysed
    87
    78
    Units: percentage of participants
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        PASI 75
    31.0 (21.3 to 40.8)
    73.1 (63.2 to 82.9)
        PASI 90
    18.4 (10.3 to 26.5)
    57.7 (46.7 to 68.7)
        PASI 100
    9.2 (3.1 to 15.3)
    29.5 (19.4 to 39.6)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change in Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis Score (DAPSA) Score From Baseline (Part 1)

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    End point title
    Change in Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis Score (DAPSA) Score From Baseline (Part 1)
    End point description
    Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis Score (DAPSA) score is a the sum of swollen joint count (66 joints), tender joint count (68 joints), CRP (mg/dL), Patient's Assessment of Pain (on a 10-unit VAS;0=no pain, 10=worst possible pain), and Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (arthritis, on a 10-unit VAS; 0 to 100 centimeter [cm] VAS, 0=excellent and 10=poor). Change from baseline in DAPSA measures the change in disease activity, where a negative change indicates an improvement and a positive change indicates worsening of disease activity. Analysis population: ITT (Part 1) Results for binary endpoints are based on NRI. Results for other continuous endpoints are based on MMRM.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 1 to Week 16
    End point values
    Part 1: MTX Escalated Dose Part 1: ADA + MTX
    Number of subjects analysed
    108
    114
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
    -12.1 (-15.57 to -8.69)
    -28.2 (-31.60 to -24.87)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    All adverse events reported from the time of study drug administration until 70 days following discontinuation of study drug administration have elapsed
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Two sets safety analyses performed: Safety Population Part 1 (received at least 1 dose Part 1 study medication [1 of 2 treatment arms]) analyses during Part 1 (up to Week 16) and Safety Population Part 2 (received at least 1 dose of Part 2 study medication [1 of 4 treatment arms]) analyses during Part 2 (Week 16 to Week 32).
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    22.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Part 1: MTX Escalated
    Reporting group description
    Methotrexate (MTX) escalated to 20 - 25 mg or highest tolerable dose every week (ew) (MTX 20 - 25 mg or highest tolerable dose ew)

    Reporting group title
    Part 1: ADA + MTX
    Reporting group description
    Adalimumab (ADA) 40 mg every other week (eow) in combination with MTX 15 mg ew (ADA 40 mg eow + MTX 15 mg ew

    Reporting group title
    Part 2: ADA
    Reporting group description
    Participants achieving MDA at Week 16 on ADA 40 mg eow plus MTX 15 mg ew, had MTX completely withdrawn at Week 16 and continued receiving ADA as monotherapy (ADA 40 mg eow)

    Reporting group title
    Part 2: ADA ew +MTX
    Reporting group description
    Participants not achieving MDA at Week 16 on ADA 40 mg eow plus MTX 15 mg ew, had ADA escalated to 40 mg ew in combination with MTX 15 mg ew (ADA 40 mg ew plus MTX 15 mg ew)

    Reporting group title
    Part 2: MTX Escalated Dose
    Reporting group description
    Participants achieving MDA at Week 16 on MTX escalated to 20 -25 mg or highest tolerable dose ew, continued with the same MTX dose (MTX 20 - 25 mg or highest tolerable dose ew)

    Reporting group title
    Part 2: ADA +MTX Escalated Dose
    Reporting group description
    Participants not achieving MDA at Week 16 on MTX escalated to 20 - 25 mg or highest tolerable dose ew, received ADA 40 mg eow in combination with MTX 20 - 25 mg or highest tolerable dose ew (ADA 40 mg eow plus MTX 20 - 25 mg or highest tolerable dose ew)

    Serious adverse events
    Part 1: MTX Escalated Part 1: ADA + MTX Part 2: ADA Part 2: ADA ew +MTX Part 2: MTX Escalated Dose Part 2: ADA +MTX Escalated Dose
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 122 (0.00%)
    2 / 123 (1.63%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    3 / 63 (4.76%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    3 / 95 (3.16%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Investigations
    ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 122 (0.00%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 122 (0.00%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    BASAL CELL CARCINOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 122 (0.00%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    ANKLE FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 122 (0.00%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    LIGAMENT SPRAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 122 (0.00%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    LUMBAR VERTEBRAL FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 122 (0.00%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    SCIATICA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 122 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    GASTRIC MUCOSA ERYTHEMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 122 (0.00%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GASTRITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 122 (0.00%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    UTERINE POLYP
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 122 (0.00%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    ASTHMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 122 (0.00%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    URETEROLITHIASIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 122 (0.00%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    DIVERTICULITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 122 (0.00%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PNEUMONIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 122 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SUBCUTANEOUS ABSCESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 122 (0.00%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Part 1: MTX Escalated Part 1: ADA + MTX Part 2: ADA Part 2: ADA ew +MTX Part 2: MTX Escalated Dose Part 2: ADA +MTX Escalated Dose
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    40 / 122 (32.79%)
    35 / 123 (28.46%)
    3 / 54 (5.56%)
    11 / 63 (17.46%)
    5 / 15 (33.33%)
    17 / 95 (17.89%)
    Investigations
    ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 122 (4.92%)
    5 / 123 (4.07%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    3 / 63 (4.76%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    2 / 95 (2.11%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    5
    2
    5
    1
    4
    TRANSAMINASES INCREASED
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 122 (1.64%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    0
    1
    1
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    HEADACHE
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 122 (1.64%)
    10 / 123 (8.13%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    10
    0
    0
    0
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    DRUG INTOLERANCE
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 122 (6.56%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    NAUSEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 122 (9.02%)
    5 / 123 (4.07%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    4 / 95 (4.21%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    5
    0
    1
    1
    4
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    HEPATITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 122 (0.00%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    COUGH
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 122 (0.82%)
    7 / 123 (5.69%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    2 / 95 (2.11%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    8
    0
    0
    0
    2
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    BACK PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 122 (3.28%)
    3 / 123 (2.44%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    4 / 63 (6.35%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    3
    1
    4
    0
    1
    PSORIATIC ARTHROPATHY
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 122 (2.46%)
    3 / 123 (2.44%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    4 / 63 (6.35%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    3
    0
    4
    1
    0
    Infections and infestations
    BRONCHITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 122 (1.64%)
    2 / 123 (1.63%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    1 / 95 (1.05%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    0
    0
    1
    1
    NASOPHARYNGITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 122 (2.46%)
    5 / 123 (4.07%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    6 / 95 (6.32%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    5
    1
    2
    0
    6
    PNEUMONIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 122 (0.00%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 95 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    0
    UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 122 (9.02%)
    10 / 123 (8.13%)
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    9 / 63 (14.29%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    13 / 95 (13.68%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    10
    2
    11
    0
    13

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    10 Oct 2016
    Major changes included: included all known potential risks associated with adalimumab; allowed for the inclusion of subjects that may have short-term MTX dose decrease or withdrawal for various reasons during the required prior MTX 15 mg ew course of up to 36-week duration; applied a stricter inclusion criterion to increase safety of subjects taking MTX; extended the screening window in certain circumstances; updated rescreening procedures for clarity; updated the contraception recommendation; included HIV testing for subjects that may be at risk for HIV infection; removed scanning for the presence of erosions as methodologically not sufficiently standardized in PsA; revised TB screening procedures; specified subjects that develop TB or any other serious or opportunistic infection must discontinue study treatment and ensure appropriate subject discontinuation in alignment with risks associated with study drug; clarified the reference document used for SUSAR reporting in the EU countries for adalimumab will be the most current version of SmPC; specified that substantial amendments must be reviewed and approved by the competent authority.
    09 Mar 2018
    Updated safety information to refer to SmPC or prescribing information; updated inclusion criteria to: remove upper limit of 36 weeks for prior MTX 15 mg ew use; updated inclusion criteria to change the timepoint from Screening to Baseline as Baseline is the standard time point prior to and for certain time periods stable doses of oral corticosteroids and csDMARDS are required; change required stability period of oral corticosteroids to 1 week prior to Baseline; change the required stability period of NSAID and paracetamol dosing to 1 week prior to Baseline and clarify dose of paracetamol; require 4 week washout of leflunomide prior to Baseline and prohibited medication to include leflunomide; updated exclusion criteria to: change time point from Screening to Baseline as Baseline is the standard to evaluate whether participant fulfilled appropriate time period of prohibited corticosteroids, joint surgeries, phototherapy, psoriasis therapy, vaccinations, drug or alcohol abuse, infections or anti-infectives, and joint infections for randomization into the study; allow history of fibromyalgia at Baseline while still excluding active fibromyalgia; added exclusion of apremilast and janus kinase inhibitors within 4 weeks of Baseline; added requirement for participants taking tramadol or equivalent opioids and/or non-opioid analgesics and narcotics in fixed combination with acetaminophen be at a stable dose for at least 1 week prior to Baseline; allowed use of NSAIDs and paracetamol at a stable dose during study from 1 week prior to baseline visit and, if used for a reason other than PsA, also on an as-needed basis if used for the same reason and same dose each time; allowed use of tramadol or equivalent opioids and/or non-opioid analgesics and narcotics in fixed combination with acetaminophen at a stable dose during study; prohibited joint surgeries during study; clarified CASPAR criteria to be assessed at Screening; added joint surgeries to reasons for discontinuation

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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