Clinical Trial Results:
A Phase 2 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of MHAA4549A, a Monoclonal Antibody, Administered as Monotherapy for the Treatment of Acute Uncomplicated Seasonal Influenza A Infection in Otherwise Healthy Adults
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2016-000425-40 |
Trial protocol |
ES |
Global end of trial date |
13 Nov 2017
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
16 Nov 2018
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First version publication date |
16 Nov 2018
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
GV29893
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT02623322 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
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Sponsor organisation address |
Grenzacherstrasse 124, Basel, Switzerland, CH-4070
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Public contact |
Roche Trial Information Hotline, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, +41 616878333, global.trial_information@roche.com
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Scientific contact |
Roche Trial Information Hotline, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, +41 616878333, global.trial_information@roche.com
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
13 Nov 2017
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
No
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
13 Nov 2017
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
The main objective of this study was to evaluate the safety and tolerability of a single intravenous (IV) dose of MHAA4549A as compared to placebo when administered in otherwise healthy subjects with acute uncomplicated seasonal influenza A.
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Protection of trial subjects |
All study subjects were required to read and sign an Informed Consent Form.
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
12 Oct 2016
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Long term follow-up planned |
Yes
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Long term follow-up rationale |
Safety, Efficacy | ||
Long term follow-up duration |
4 Months | ||
Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
No
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Canada: 5
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Spain: 5
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United Kingdom: 1
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
New Zealand: 12
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
South Africa: 52
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United States: 49
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
124
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EEA total number of subjects |
6
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
123
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From 65 to 84 years |
1
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
The study was conducted at 34 investigational sites in 6 countries including the United States (15 centers), South Africa (12 centers), Canada, Spain, New Zealand (2 centers in each country), and Great Britain (1 center). | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
Randomisation stratified by onset of influenza-like illness (≤36 hours and >36 hours) and type of influenza test used for enrollment (rapid polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or rapid antigen test). Permuted block randomisation method used to obtain an approximate 1:1:1 ratio of subjects in the 3600 mg MHAA4549A, 8400 mg MHAA4549A, and placebo strata. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall Study (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Double blind | ||||||||||||||||||||
Roles blinded |
Subject, Investigator | ||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Placebo | ||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Subjects received single-dose placebo by intravenous (IV) administration. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Placebo | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Placebo
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Concentrate and solvent for solution for infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Subjects received single-dose placebo by IV administration.
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Arm title
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MHAA4549A 3600 mg | ||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Subjects received single-dose MHAA4549A, 3600 milligrams (mg), by IV administration. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
MHAA4549A
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Concentrate and solvent for solution for infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Subjects received single-dose MHAA4549A, 3600 mg, by IV administration.
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Arm title
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MHAA4549A 8400 mg | ||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Subjects received single-dose MHAA4549A, 8400 mg, by IV administration. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
MHAA4549A
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Concentrate and solvent for solution for infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Subjects received single-dose MHAA4549A, 8400 mg, by IV administration.
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
Subjects received single-dose placebo by intravenous (IV) administration. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
MHAA4549A 3600 mg
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Reporting group description |
Subjects received single-dose MHAA4549A, 3600 milligrams (mg), by IV administration. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
MHAA4549A 8400 mg
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Reporting group description |
Subjects received single-dose MHAA4549A, 8400 mg, by IV administration. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
Subjects received single-dose placebo by intravenous (IV) administration. | ||
Reporting group title |
MHAA4549A 3600 mg
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Reporting group description |
Subjects received single-dose MHAA4549A, 3600 milligrams (mg), by IV administration. | ||
Reporting group title |
MHAA4549A 8400 mg
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Reporting group description |
Subjects received single-dose MHAA4549A, 8400 mg, by IV administration. |
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End point title |
Percentage of Subjects with Adverse Events (AEs) [1] | ||||||||||||||||
End point description |
An AE is any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug. The safety population included all subjects randomised to treatment.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline to Day 100
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Notes [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: Data was not collected for this end point. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of Subjects Requiring Hospitalisation for Influenza-Related Complications | ||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Data was not collected for this outcome measure, since no subject was hospitalised for influenza-related complications.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline to Day 100
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Notes [2] - No subject was hospitalised due to infection events. [3] - No subject was hospitalised due to infection events. [4] - No subject was hospitalised due to infection events. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Duration of Hospitalisation for Influenza-Related Complications | ||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Data was not collected for this outcome measure, since no subject was hospitalised for influenza-related complications.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline to Day 100
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Notes [5] - No subject was hospitalised due to infection events. [6] - No subject was hospitalised due to infection events. [7] - No subject was hospitalised due to infection events. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of Subjects Requiring Antibiotics for Secondary Bacterial Respiratory Infections | ||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Subjects with antibiotic usage for secondary bacterial respiratory infections were identified by counting subjects with AEs containing the terms, “pneumonia, lung, myocarditis, ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome), otitis media, or respiratory.” The intent-to-treat infected (ITTI) population included all randomised subjects who had an influenza A infection confirmed by central polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline to Day 100
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 1 | ||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v MHAA4549A 3600 mg
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
68
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.3031 | ||||||||||||||||
Method |
Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | ||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Difference in event rates (Wald) | ||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-3.03
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Confidence interval |
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level |
80% | ||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-12.25 | ||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
6.19 | ||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 2 | ||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v MHAA4549A 8400 mg
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
64
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.3324 | ||||||||||||||||
Method |
Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | ||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Difference in event rates (Wald) | ||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-3.03
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Confidence interval |
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level |
80% | ||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-12.82 | ||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
6.76 |
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End point title |
Percentage of Subjects with Complications of Influenza | ||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Subjects with complications of influenza were identified by counting subjects with AEs containing the terms, “pneumonia, lung, myocarditis, ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome), otitis media, or respiratory.” ITTI population included all randomised subjects who had an influenza A infection confirmed by central PCR.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline to Day 100
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v MHAA4549A 3600 mg
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
68
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.3031 | ||||||||||||||||
Method |
Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | ||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Difference in event rates (Wald) | ||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-3.03
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Confidence interval |
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level |
80% | ||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-12.25 | ||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
6.19 | ||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 4 | ||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v MHAA4549A 8400 mg
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
64
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.3324 | ||||||||||||||||
Method |
Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | ||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Difference in event rates (Wald) | ||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-3.03
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Confidence interval |
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level |
80% | ||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-12.82 | ||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
6.76 |
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End point title |
Percentage of Subjects with Influenza A Relapse/Reinfection | ||||||||||||||||
End point description |
ITTI population included all randomised subjects who had an influenza A infection confirmed by central PCR.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline to Day 100
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) of MHAA4549A [8] | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The AUC is a measure of the plasma concentration of the drug over time. It is used to characterise drug absorption. AUC was measured in micrograms times hours per milliliter (mcg*h/mL). Data was not collected for this outcome measure.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Up to Day 100 (collections scheduled pre-dose [0 hours]; 60 minutes post-dose; and on Days 3, 5, 7, 30, and 100 post-dose; infusion duration = 2 hours)
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Notes [8] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Data was not collected for this end point. |
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Notes [9] - Data was not collected for this outcome measure. [10] - Data was not collected for this outcome measure. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of MHAA4549A [11] | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The pharmacokinetic (PK)−evaluable population included all subjects who received MHA4549A.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Up to Day 100 (collections scheduled pre-dose [0 hours]; 60 minutes post-dose; and on Days 3, 5, 7, 30, and 100 post-dose; infusion duration = 2 hours)
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Notes [11] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Data was not collected for this end point. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Time to Alleviation of Symptoms of Influenza A Infection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Time to alleviation of all 7 symptoms (i.e., nasal congestion, sore throat, cough, aches, fatigue, headaches, chills/sweats) was assessed using a rating scale of 0 (none), 1 (mild), 2 (moderate), or 3 (severe) for each symptom. The outcome was defined in two ways: time to a total symptom score of <=1 and time to a total symptom score of <=7. Resolution had to be maintained for 24 hours without use of symptom relief medications. For subjects who were enrolled with mild symptoms, the symptom score had to be reduced by one point during the study duration. ITTI population included all randomised subjects who had an influenza A infection confirmed by central PCR.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline to Day 14
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Total Symptom Score of <=1
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Comparison groups |
Placebo v MHAA4549A 3600 mg
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
68
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.7858 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
Wilcoxon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Hazard ratio (HR) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.92
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Confidence interval |
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level |
80% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.62 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
1.37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Total Symptom Score of <=1
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Comparison groups |
Placebo v MHAA4549A 8400 mg
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
64
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.517 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
Wilcoxon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Hazard ratio (HR) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.9
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Confidence interval |
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level |
80% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.59 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
1.36 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Total Symptom Score of <=7
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Comparison groups |
Placebo v MHAA4549A 3600 mg
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
68
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.0312 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
Wilcoxon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Hazard ratio (HR) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.63
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Confidence interval |
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level |
80% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.89 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Total Symptom Score of <=7
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Comparison groups |
Placebo v MHAA4549A 8400 mg
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
64
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.2044 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
Wilcoxon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Hazard ratio (HR) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.74
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Confidence interval |
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level |
80% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.53 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
1.04 |
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End point title |
Percentage of Subjects with Influenza-Related Deaths | ||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The safety population included all subjects randomised to treatment.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline to Day 100
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
Baseline to Day 100
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Adverse event reporting additional description |
The safety population included all subjects randomised to treatment.
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Assessment type |
Systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
20.1
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
Subjects received single-dose placebo by intravenous (IV) administration. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
MHAA4549A 3600 mg
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Reporting group description |
Subjects received single-dose MHAA4549A, 3600 milligrams (mg), by IV administration. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
MHAA4549A 8400 mg
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Reporting group description |
Subjects received single-dose MHAA4549A, 8400 mg, by IV administration. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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22 Apr 2016 |
Revised the study design to address operational constraints associated with subject enrollment and follow-up. Updated sections to be consistent with current company standards. |
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13 May 2016 |
Reduced the inclusion criteria enrollment window (from ≤ 120 hours) to “≤ 72 hours (3 days) between onset of influenza-like illness (as determined by the investigator) and start of study treatment.” |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |