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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Nintedanib as maintenance treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma (NEMO): a double-blind randomized phase II study of the EORTC Lung Cancer Group

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2016-000521-38
    Trial protocol
    BE   GB   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    12 Oct 2023

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    14 Sep 2024
    First version publication date
    14 Sep 2024
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    EORTC-08112
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02863055
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    EORTC
    Sponsor organisation address
    Avenue Emmanuel Mounier 83/11, Brussels, Belgium, 1200
    Public contact
    Regulatory Affairs Department, European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer, 0032 27741511, regulatory@eortc.org
    Scientific contact
    Regulatory Affairs Department, European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer, 0032 27741511, regulatory@eortc.org
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    30 Apr 2023
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    30 Apr 2023
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    12 Oct 2023
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    the primary objective is to evaluate activity in terms of progression-free survival of nintedanib versus placebo as switch maintenance after first line chemotherapy treatment for patients with unresectable Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
    Protection of trial subjects
    Safety data were reviewed within EORTC Headquarters on a regular basis as part of the Medical Review process. Safety information was included in trial status reports which served as a basis of discussion during EORTC Group meetings.
    Background therapy
    Before randomization, patients completed first-line platinum-based chemotherapy (4-6 weeks) for malignant pleural mesothelioma.
    Evidence for comparator
    Placebo was used as a comparator. The role of maintenance pemetrexed after completion of 4-6 cycles of the platinum-based doublet chemotherapy was uncertain at the time of the study.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    15 May 2017
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 26
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 5
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    37
    EEA total number of subjects
    11
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    7
    From 65 to 84 years
    30
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study intended to randomize 114 patients. It was expected that 114 patients would be required to reach the required number of events within 28months (2.3 years) under a full accrual rate of 5 patients per month. In total, 37 patients had been randomized by February 2021. Due to the poor accrual, the recruitment was terminated at that time.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Main eligibility criteria: Age ≥18 years ECOG performance status 0-2 histological diagnosis of unresectable Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Response or Stable disease according to modified RECIST criteria after first line platinum-pemetrexed chemotherapy for 4-6 cycles adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Switch maintenance treament and placebo (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Subject, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    This is a triple blind study. The patient, the investigator and study team at site and the EORTC Headquarters study team will remain blinded to treatment allocation up to the database lock for the final analysis of the primary endpoint. However, at any time during the trial, in case of a safety concern affecting an individual patient, the site investigator can request the unblinding of that patient.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Nintedanib
    Arm description
    Nintedanib 200 mg twice daily until objective evidence of progression, uncontrollable toxicity, patient or physician decision (in case of symptomatic progression) or death.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Nintedanib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    BIBF 1120
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, soft
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    400 mg (200 mg twice daily), continuous daily dosing until progression of disease or until criteria for interruption of treatment are met . Dose reductions as needed were used in order to manage undue toxicities. Dose reduction steps: 200 mg twice daily - 150 mg twice daily - 100 mg twice daily - Stop protocol treatment. If the dose of nintedanib had to be reduced due to adverse events it will stay on the lower dose level for the entire time of administration, reescalation is not allowed

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Matching placebo twice daily until objective evidence of progression, uncontrollable toxicity, patient or physician decision (in case of symptomatic progression) or death.
    Arm type
    placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Number of subjects in period 1
    Nintedanib Placebo
    Started
    18
    19
    Completed
    0
    2
    Not completed
    18
    17
         Physician decision
    1
    -
         Disease progression
    14
    16
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    2
    -
         COVID -19
    -
    1
         Protocol deviation
    1
    -

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Nintedanib
    Reporting group description
    Nintedanib 200 mg twice daily until objective evidence of progression, uncontrollable toxicity, patient or physician decision (in case of symptomatic progression) or death.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Matching placebo twice daily until objective evidence of progression, uncontrollable toxicity, patient or physician decision (in case of symptomatic progression) or death.

    Reporting group values
    Nintedanib Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    18 19 37
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    2 5 7
        From 65-84 years
    16 14 30
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    71.5 (67.0 to 77.0) 69.0 (64.0 to 72.0) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    6 4 10
        Male
    12 15 27
    Baseline ECOG performance status
    Stratification factor used for randomization
    Units: Subjects
        ECOG - 0
    6 8 14
        ECOG - 1
    12 11 23
    Response to first line platinum-pemetrexed chemotherapy
    Stratification factor used for randomization
    Units: Subjects
        Partial Respone
    5 5 10
        Stable Disease
    13 14 27
        Complete Response
    0 0 0
    Histology type
    Stratification factor used for randomization
    Units: Subjects
        Epithelioid
    14 15 29
        Sarcomatoid
    1 2 3
        mixed/biphasic
    3 2 5
    Height
    Units: cm
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    170.0 (158.0 to 176.0) 172.5 (164.0 to 176.0) -
    Body weight
    Units: cm
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    76.8 (65.2 to 84.0) 78.1 (67.6 to 82.4) -
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Per Protocol
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients who are eligible and have started their allocated treatment (at least one dose of the study drug(s) in chemotherapy trials)

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients who have started their allocated treatment (at least one dose of the study drug(s) in chemotherapy trials)

    Subject analysis sets values
    Per Protocol Safety
    Number of subjects
    36
    37
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    6
    7
        From 65-84 years
    30
    30
        85 years and over
    0
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
        Male
    Baseline ECOG performance status
    Stratification factor used for randomization
    Units: Subjects
        ECOG - 0
        ECOG - 1
    Response to first line platinum-pemetrexed chemotherapy
    Stratification factor used for randomization
    Units: Subjects
        Partial Respone
        Stable Disease
        Complete Response
    Histology type
    Stratification factor used for randomization
    Units: Subjects
        Epithelioid
        Sarcomatoid
        mixed/biphasic
    Height
    Units: cm
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    Body weight
    Units: cm
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Nintedanib
    Reporting group description
    Nintedanib 200 mg twice daily until objective evidence of progression, uncontrollable toxicity, patient or physician decision (in case of symptomatic progression) or death.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Matching placebo twice daily until objective evidence of progression, uncontrollable toxicity, patient or physician decision (in case of symptomatic progression) or death.

    Subject analysis set title
    Per Protocol
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients who are eligible and have started their allocated treatment (at least one dose of the study drug(s) in chemotherapy trials)

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients who have started their allocated treatment (at least one dose of the study drug(s) in chemotherapy trials)

    Primary: Progression-free survival (PFS)

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    End point title
    Progression-free survival (PFS)
    End point description
    Progression Free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time interval between the date of randomization and the date of disease progression, recurrence or death, whichever comes first. If neither event has been observed, then the patient is censored at the date of the last follow up examination
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Originally planned after reaching 95 PFS events. The accrual was stopped prematurely due to the low accrual rate February 5th 2021 . The analysis was performed on the 37 eligible at the clinical cut-off date of the 30th of April 2023.
    End point values
    Nintedanib Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    18
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 70%)
    3.43 (3.32 to 5.55)
    4.58 (3.65 to 9.00)
    Statistical analysis title
    Primary: Progression-free survival
    Statistical analysis description
    Due to poor accrual, and recruiting only 37 patients (36 in the per-protocol analysis set) rather than the planned 114 patients, the statistical analysis of this (primary) endpoint is only descriptive. The analysis is performed on the per-protocol population. HR values smaller than 1 indicate longer PFS in the experimental arm. HR values larger than 1 indicate shorter PFS in the experimental arm.
    Comparison groups
    Nintedanib v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    36
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    2.25
    Confidence interval
         level
    70%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.52
         upper limit
    3.32

    Secondary: Overall response rate

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    End point title
    Overall response rate
    End point description
    The overall response rate is defined as an overall rate including patients with documented complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) where CR and PR are defined according to the RECIST criteria. The baseline for this assessment is set after the induction chemotherapy and within 3 weeks prior to randomization.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Between the 24th April 2018 and the 3rd of February 2021
    End point values
    Nintedanib Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    18
    Units: Events
        Complete Response
    0
    0
        Partial Response
    0
    1
        Stable Disease
    10
    13
        Progressive Disease
    8
    3
        Missing
    0
    1
    Statistical analysis title
    Overall Response Rate experimental arm
    Statistical analysis description
    The overall response rate is defined as an overall rate including patients with documented complete response or partial response. Stable disease, progressive disease, early death and unknown(missing) response status are considered as failures to respond to treatment.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Nintedanib
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    36
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    Method
    Parameter type
    Response Rate %
    Point estimate
    0
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0
         upper limit
    0
    Statistical analysis title
    Overall Response Rate placebo arm
    Statistical analysis description
    The overall response rate is defined as an overall rate including patients with documented complete response or partial response. Stable disease, progressive disease, early death and unknown(missing) response status are considered as failures to respond to treatment.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Nintedanib
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    36
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    Method
    Parameter type
    Response Rate %
    Point estimate
    5.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.1
         upper limit
    27.3

    Secondary: Overall Survival

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    End point title
    Overall Survival
    End point description
    Overall survival time is computed from date of registration until date of death from any cause. If no death has been observed, then the patient is censored at the last date known to be alive. The analysis is performed on the per-protocol population The value 99999 is used when the upper limit of a confidence interval has not been reached
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    xxx
    End point values
    Nintedanib Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    18
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 70%)
    13.13 (11.17 to 18.56)
    38.93 (27.66 to 99999)
    Statistical analysis title
    Secondary: Overall Survival
    Statistical analysis description
    HR values larger than 1 indicate shorter Overall Survival in the experimental arm.
    Comparison groups
    Nintedanib v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    36
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    2.27
    Confidence interval
         level
    70%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.48
         upper limit
    3.49

    Secondary: TIme to Treatment Failure

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    End point title
    TIme to Treatment Failure
    End point description
    Time to treatment Failure (TTF) is defined as the time interval between the date of randomization and discontinuation for any reason, including disease progression, treatment toxicity, normal completion, patient preference, or death. If no event has been observed, then the patient is censored at the last date of disease evaluation.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    xxx
    End point values
    Nintedanib Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    18
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 70%)
    2.00 (1.87 to 4.24)
    4.63 (3.71 to 8.31)
    Statistical analysis title
    Secondary: Time to treatment failure
    Statistical analysis description
    HR values larger than 1 indicate shorter time-to-treatment failure in the experimental arm.
    Comparison groups
    Nintedanib v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    36
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    2.56
    Confidence interval
         level
    70%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.74
         upper limit
    3.78

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    The number of patients who had specific adverse events in the period between the randomization and the time of treatment (including placebo treatment) discontinuation was reported. The maximum was ...
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Adverse events are evaluated using CTC grading. Serious adverse events were defined following the Good Clinical Practice Guideline. Adverse events are reported as belonging to the treatment period if the adverse event start date falls on the first day of treatment and up till the date of last treatment administration + 30 days.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    CTCAE
    Dictionary version
    4
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Nintedanib
    Reporting group description
    Nintedanib 200 mg twice daily until objective evidence of progression, uncontrollable toxicity, patient or physician decision (in case of symptomatic progression) or death.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Matching placebo twice daily until objective evidence of progression, uncontrollable toxicity, patient or physician decision (in case of symptomatic progression) or death.

    Serious adverse events
    Nintedanib Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 18 (38.89%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    15
    10
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertensive crisis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Nintedanib Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 18 (94.44%)
    10 / 19 (52.63%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Tumour pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
    3 / 19 (15.79%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    flu like symptoms
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    4 / 19 (21.05%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Testicular disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Rhinitis allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Bronchial obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 18 (27.78%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 18 (16.67%)
    3 / 19 (15.79%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    3
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Pleuritic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Wheezing
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Investigations
    Alkaline Phosphatase Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    GGT increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 18 (16.67%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    INR increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Lymphoblast count Decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Cardiac disorders
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Sinus bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 18 (16.67%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    Neuralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    paresthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 18 (16.67%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Tinnitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Eye disorders
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 18 (27.78%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    1
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 18 (16.67%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 18 (55.56%)
    3 / 19 (15.79%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    3
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Mucositis oral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 18 (55.56%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    1
    Periodontal disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 18 (33.33%)
    3 / 19 (15.79%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    3
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    other
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    hematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Renal Calculi
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Urinary Frequency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    chest wall pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Infections and infestations
    bronchial infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Paronychia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Upper respiratory infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    other
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    The study was closed prematurely due to poor accrual. The planned sample size was not reached for any of the endpoints. The performed analysis has a descriptive character.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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