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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Phase 3 Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Filgotinib Administered for 24 Weeks in Combination with Conventional Synthetic Disease-modifying Anti-rheumatic Drug(s) (csDMARDs) to Subjects with Moderately to Severely Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Who Have an Inadequate Response to Biologic DMARD(s) Treatment

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2016-000569-21
    Trial protocol
    BE   GB   DE   FR   HU   ES   PL   NL  
    Global end of trial date
    26 Jun 2018

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2(current)
    This version publication date
    08 May 2021
    First version publication date
    04 Jul 2019
    Other versions
    v1
    Version creation reason
    • New data added to full data set
    Added additional secondary endpoints.

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    GS-US-417-0302
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02873936
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Gilead Sciences
    Sponsor organisation address
    333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA, United States, 94404
    Public contact
    Gilead Clinical Study Information Center, Gilead Sciences, GileadClinicalTrials@gilead.com
    Scientific contact
    Gilead Clinical Study Information Center, Gilead Sciences, GileadClinicalTrials@gilead.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    26 Jun 2018
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    20 Mar 2018
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    26 Jun 2018
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of filgotinib versus placebo for the treatment of signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) as measured by the percentage of participants achieving an American College of Rheumatology 20% improvement response (ACR20) at Week 12.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The protocol and consent/assent forms were submitted by each investigator to a duly constituted Independent Ethics Committee (IEC) or Institutional Review Board (IRB) for review and approval before study initiation. All revisions to the consent/assent forms (if applicable) after initial IEC/IRB approval were submitted by the investigator to the IEC/IRB for review and approval before implementation in accordance with regulatory requirements. This study was conducted in accordance with recognized international scientific and ethical standards, including but not limited to the International Conference on Harmonization guideline for Good Clinical Practice (ICH GCP) and the original principles embodied in the Declaration of Helsinki.
    Background therapy
    All participants continued to receive a stable dose of a permitted protocol-specified conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (csDMARD(s)) (methotrexate (MTX), hydroxychloroquine, sulfasalazine, or leflunomide). MTX was not permitted to be used in combination with leflunomide.
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    27 Jul 2016
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 15
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 255
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 40
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 30
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Switzerland: 2
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    449
    EEA total number of subjects
    98
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    336
    From 65 to 84 years
    113
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Participants were enrolled at study sites in Australia, Asia, Europe, North America, and South America. The first participant was screened on 27 July 2016. The last study visit occurred on 26 June 2018.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    688 participants were screened. The enrolled participants continued to receive ongoing therapy with permitted protocol specified Conventional Synthetic Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (csDMARDs) (ie, methotrexate (MTX), hydroxychloroquine, sulfasalazine, or leflunomide). MTX was not permitted to be used in combination with leflunomide.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Filgotinib 200 mg
    Arm description
    Participants were administered filgotinib 200 mg tablet orally, once daily + placebo to match (PTM) filgotinib 100 mg tablet orally, once daily + stable dose of permitted csDMARDs for median exposure of 24.1 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Filgotinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    GS-6034, GLPG0634
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    200 mg tablet administered once daily

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo to match (PTM ) filgotinib 100 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    PTM filgotinib 100 mg administered once daily

    Arm title
    Filgotinib 100 mg
    Arm description
    Participants were administered filgotinib 100 mg tablet orally, once daily + PTM filgotinib 200 mg tablet orally, once daily + stable dose of permitted csDMARDs for median exposure of 24 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Filgotinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    GS-6034, GLPG0634
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    100 mg tablet administered once daily

    Investigational medicinal product name
    PTM filgotinib 200 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    PTM filgotinib 200 mg administered once daily

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Participants were administered PTM filgotinib 200 mg tablet orally, once daily + PTM filgotinib 100 mg tablet orally, once daily + stable dose of permitted csDMARDs for median exposure of 24 weeks.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    PTM filgotinib 100 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    PTM filgotinib 100 mg administered once daily

    Investigational medicinal product name
    PTM filgotinib 200 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    PTM filgotinib 200 mg administered once daily

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Started
    147
    153
    148
    Completed
    135
    130
    116
    Not completed
    12
    23
    32
         Withdrew Consent
    4
    11
    20
         Adverse Event
    3
    5
    3
         Non-Compliance with Study Drug
    1
    -
    1
         Investigator's Discretion
    3
    5
    4
         Protocol Violation
    -
    1
    3
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    1
    1
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: One participant who was randomized but did not receive the study drug was not included in analysis.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Filgotinib 200 mg
    Reporting group description
    Participants were administered filgotinib 200 mg tablet orally, once daily + placebo to match (PTM) filgotinib 100 mg tablet orally, once daily + stable dose of permitted csDMARDs for median exposure of 24.1 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Filgotinib 100 mg
    Reporting group description
    Participants were administered filgotinib 100 mg tablet orally, once daily + PTM filgotinib 200 mg tablet orally, once daily + stable dose of permitted csDMARDs for median exposure of 24 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants were administered PTM filgotinib 200 mg tablet orally, once daily + PTM filgotinib 100 mg tablet orally, once daily + stable dose of permitted csDMARDs for median exposure of 24 weeks.

    Reporting group values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    147 153 148 448
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    56 ( 12.5 ) 55 ( 12.0 ) 56 ( 12.1 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    120 119 121 360
        Male
    27 34 27 88
    Race
    Not Permitted = local regulators did not allow collection of race information.
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    7 9 10 26
        Asian
    15 20 15 50
        Black or African American
    14 12 21 47
        White
    110 109 97 316
        Other
    1 3 2 6
        Not Permitted
    0 0 3 3
    Ethnicity
    Not Permitted = local regulators did not allow collection of ethnicity information.
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    26 40 41 107
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    120 112 107 339
        Not Permitted
    1 1 0 2

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Filgotinib 200 mg
    Reporting group description
    Participants were administered filgotinib 200 mg tablet orally, once daily + placebo to match (PTM) filgotinib 100 mg tablet orally, once daily + stable dose of permitted csDMARDs for median exposure of 24.1 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Filgotinib 100 mg
    Reporting group description
    Participants were administered filgotinib 100 mg tablet orally, once daily + PTM filgotinib 200 mg tablet orally, once daily + stable dose of permitted csDMARDs for median exposure of 24 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants were administered PTM filgotinib 200 mg tablet orally, once daily + PTM filgotinib 100 mg tablet orally, once daily + stable dose of permitted csDMARDs for median exposure of 24 weeks.

    Primary: Percentage of Participants who Achieved an American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20% Improvement (ACR20) Response at Week 12

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants who Achieved an American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20% Improvement (ACR20) Response at Week 12
    End point description
    ACR20 response is achieved when the participant has: ≥20% improvement (reduction) from baseline in tender joint count based on 68 joints (TJC68), swollen joint count based on 66 joints (SJC66) and in at least 3 of the following 5 items: physician’s global assessment of disease activity (PGA), subject’s global assessment of disease activity (SGA) using visual analog scale (VAS) on a scale of 0 (no disease activity) to 100 (maximum disease activity),participant`s pain assessment using VAS on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 100 (unbearable pain),health assessment questionnaire disability index (HAQ-DI) score contains 20 questions,8 components: dressing/grooming,arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and activities scored on a scale of 0 (without difficulty) to 3 (unable to do);high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP). Full Analysis Set included participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants with missing outcomes were set as non-responders.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    147
    153
    148
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    66.0 (58.0 to 74.0)
    57.5 (49.4 to 65.7)
    31.1 (23.3 to 38.9)
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [1]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    34.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    23.5
         upper limit
    46.3
    Notes
    [1] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [2]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    26.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    15
         upper limit
    37.9
    Notes
    [2] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants who Achieved Disease Activity Score 28 C-Reactive Protein (DAS28(CRP)) ≤ 3.2 at Week 12

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants who Achieved Disease Activity Score 28 C-Reactive Protein (DAS28(CRP)) ≤ 3.2 at Week 12
    End point description
    The DAS28 score is a measure of the participant’s disease activity calculated using the tender joint counts (28 joints), swollen joint counts (28 joints), Patient’s Global Assessment of Disease Activity (visual analog scale: 0 = no disease activity to 100 = maximum disease activity), and hsCRP (CRP=hsCRP) for a total possible score of 1 to 9.4. Higher values indicate higher disease activity. Participants with missing outcomes were set as non-responders. Participants in the Full Analysis Set were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    147
    153
    148
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    40.8 (32.5 to 49.1)
    37.3 (29.3 to 45.2)
    15.5 (9.4 to 21.7)
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [3]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    25.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    14.7
         upper limit
    35.8
    Notes
    [3] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [4]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    21.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    11.4
         upper limit
    32
    Notes
    [4] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in the Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in the Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score at Week 12
    End point description
    The HAQ-DI score is defined as the average of the scores of eight functional categories (dressing and grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and other activities), usually completed by the participant. Responses in each functional category are collected as 0-3 [0 (without any difficulty) to 3 (unable to do a task in that area), with or without aids or devices]. The eight category scores are averaged into an overall HAQ-DI score on a scale from 0-3 [0 (no disability) to 3 (completely disabled)] when 6 or more categories are non-missing, total possible score is 3. If more than 2 categories are missing, the HAQ-DI score is set to missing. Negative change from baseline indicates improvement (less disability). Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Week 12
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    147
    153
    148
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    1.70 ( 0.656 )
    1.64 ( 0.683 )
    1.65 ( 0.633 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 12 (N=137,140,129)
    -0.55 ( 0.590 )
    -0.48 ( 0.602 )
    -0.23 ( 0.547 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Least squares (LS)-Mean, 95% confidence interval (CI), and P-value were provided from mixed effects model for repeated measure (MMRM). Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [5]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.32
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.45
         upper limit
    -0.19
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.066
    Notes
    [5] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [6]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.27
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.4
         upper limit
    -0.14
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.065
    Notes
    [6] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants who Achieved ACR 50% Improvement (ACR50) at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants who Achieved ACR 50% Improvement (ACR50) at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point description
    ACR50 response is achieved when the participant has: ≥50% improvement (reduction) from baseline in TJC68, SJC66 and in at least 3 of the following 5 items: PGA and SGA assessed using VAS on a scale of 0-100 [0 and 100 indicating no disease activity and maximum disease activity]; subject`s pain assessment using VAS on a scale of 0-100 [0 and 100 indicating no pain and unbearable pain]; HAQ-DI score contains 20 questions, 8 components: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and activities and scored on a scale of 0 (without difficulty) to 3 (unable to do); hsCRP. Participants with missing outcomes were set as non-responders. Participants in the Full Analysis Set were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    147
    153
    148
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4
    22.4 (15.4 to 29.5)
    21.6 (14.7 to 28.4)
    7.4 (2.9 to 12.0)
        Week 12
    42.9 (34.5 to 51.2)
    32.0 (24.3 to 39.7)
    14.9 (8.8 to 20.9)
        Week 24
    45.6 (37.2 to 54.0)
    35.3 (27.4 to 43.2)
    18.9 (12.3 to 25.6)
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [7]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    15
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    6.4
         upper limit
    23.7
    Notes
    [7] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [8]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    14.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    5.7
         upper limit
    22.6
    Notes
    [8] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [9]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    28
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    17.5
         upper limit
    38.5
    Notes
    [9] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [10]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    17.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    7.1
         upper limit
    27.2
    Notes
    [10] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [11]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    26.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    15.8
         upper limit
    37.6
    Notes
    [11] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.002 [12]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    16.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    5.9
         upper limit
    26.9
    Notes
    [12] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants who Achieved ACR 70% Improvement (ACR70) at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants who Achieved ACR 70% Improvement (ACR70) at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point description
    ACR70 response is achieved when the participant has: ≥70% improvement (reduction) from baseline in TJC68, SJC66 and in at least 3 of the following 5 items: PGA and SGA assessed using VAS on a scale of 0-100 [0 and 100 indicating no disease activity and maximum disease activity]; subject`s pain assessment using VAS on a scale of 0-100 [0 and 100 indicating no pain and unbearable pain]; HAQ-DI score contains 20 questions, 8 components: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and activities and scored on a scale of 0 (without difficulty) to 3 (unable to do); hsCRP. Participants with missing outcomes were set as non-responders. Participants in the Full Analysis Set were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    147
    153
    148
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4
    6.1 (1.9 to 10.3)
    8.5 (3.8 to 13.2)
    2.7 (0.0 to 5.7)
        Week 12
    21.8 (14.8 to 28.8)
    14.4 (8.5 to 20.3)
    6.8 (2.4 to 11.1)
        Week 24
    32.0 (24.1 to 39.9)
    20.3 (13.6 to 27.0)
    8.1 (3.4 to 12.8)
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.16 [13]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    3.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.9
         upper limit
    8.8
    Notes
    [13] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.039 [14]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    5.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0
         upper limit
    11.6
    Notes
    [14] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [15]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    15
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    6.5
         upper limit
    23.5
    Notes
    [15] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.036 [16]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    7.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.1
         upper limit
    15.2
    Notes
    [16] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [17]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    23.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    14.5
         upper limit
    33.3
    Notes
    [17] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.004 [18]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    12.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    3.7
         upper limit
    20.6
    Notes
    [18] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved ACR20 Response at Weeks 4 and 24

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Who Achieved ACR20 Response at Weeks 4 and 24
    End point description
    ACR20 response is achieved when the participant has: ≥20% improvement (reduction) from baseline in TJC68, SJC66 and in at least 3 of the following 5 items: PGA and SGA assessed using VAS on a scale of 0-100 [0 and 100 indicating no disease activity and maximum disease activity]; subject`s pain assessment using VAS on a scale of 0-100 [0 and 100 indicating no pain and unbearable pain]; HAQ-DI score contains 20 questions, 8 components: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and activities and scored on a scale of 0 (without difficulty) to 3 (unable to do); hsCRP. Participants with missing outcomes were set as non-responders. Participants in the Full Analysis Set were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 4, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    147
    153
    148
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4
    51.7 (43.3 to 60.1)
    44.4 (36.2 to 52.6)
    25.7 (18.3 to 33.1)
        Week 24
    69.4 (61.6 to 77.2)
    54.9 (46.7 to 63.1)
    34.5 (26.5 to 42.5)
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Filgotinib 200 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [19]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    26
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    14.6
         upper limit
    37.4
    Notes
    [19] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [20]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    18.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    7.5
         upper limit
    30
    Notes
    [20] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [21]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    34.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    23.6
         upper limit
    46.3
    Notes
    [21] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [22]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    20.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    8.8
         upper limit
    32.1
    Notes
    [22] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: Tender Joint Count Based on 68 Joints (TJC68) at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: Tender Joint Count Based on 68 Joints (TJC68) at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point description
    TJC was examined on 68 joints of the fingers, elbows, hips, knees, ankles, and toes distal for pain in response to pressure or passive motion at the study time points. Joint pain was scored as 0 = Absent; 1 = Present for each joint. The overall Tender Joint Count ranged from 0 to 68. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    146
    153
    148
    Units: tender joint count
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    28.0 ( 16.1 )
    26.0 ( 15.4 )
    27.0 ( 15.5 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 4 (N=145,149,135)
    -13.0 ( 13.5 )
    -11.0 ( 11.0 )
    -8.0 ( 13.8 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 12 (N=136,139,129)
    -18.0 ( 14.1 )
    -16.0 ( 11.8 )
    -12.0 ( 13.4 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 24 (N=122,112,92)
    -22.0 ( 14.2 )
    -19.0 ( 13.0 )
    -17.0 ( 13.3 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    294
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.003 [23]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7
         upper limit
    -1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.4
    Notes
    [23] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.027 [24]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6
         upper limit
    0
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.4
    Notes
    [24] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    294
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [25]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -8
         upper limit
    -3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.3
    Notes
    [25] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [26]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7
         upper limit
    -2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.3
    Notes
    [26] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    294
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [27]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -10
         upper limit
    -4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.5
    Notes
    [27] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.006 [28]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7
         upper limit
    -1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.5
    Notes
    [28] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: Swollen Joint Count Based on 66 Joints (SJC66) at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: Swollen Joint Count Based on 66 Joints (SJC66) at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point description
    The total SJC66 was based on 66 joints (same 68 joints counted in TJC68 minus hips). It was derived as the sum of all "1s" (presence of a joint swelling was scored as "1" and the absence of swelling was scored as "0," provided the joint was not replaced or could not be assessed due to other reasons) thus collected with no penalty considered for the joints not assessed or those which had been replaced. The range for SJC66 is 0 to 66. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    146
    153
    148
    Units: swollen joint count
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    18.0 ( 12.5 )
    17.0 ( 12.4 )
    17.0 ( 9.7 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 4 (N=145,149,135)
    -10.0 ( 10.6 )
    -7.0 ( 9.2 )
    -7.0 ( 8.8 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 12 (N=136,139,129)
    -12.0 ( 10.5 )
    -10.0 ( 8.6 )
    -8.0 ( 8.9 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 24 (N=122,112,92)
    -14.0 ( 10.3 )
    -13.0 ( 10.0 )
    -12.0 ( 8.7 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    294
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.008 [29]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5
         upper limit
    -1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1
    Notes
    [29] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.65 [30]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2
         upper limit
    1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1
    Notes
    [30] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    294
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [31]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5
         upper limit
    -2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.9
    Notes
    [31] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.008 [32]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4
         upper limit
    -1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.9
    Notes
    [32] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    294
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [33]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5
         upper limit
    -2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.9
    Notes
    [33] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.039 [34]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4
         upper limit
    0
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.9
    Notes
    [34] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: Subject’s Global Assessment of Disease Activity (SGA) at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: Subject’s Global Assessment of Disease Activity (SGA) at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point description
    SGA was assessed by the participant using a VAS on a scale of 0 (no disease activity) to 100 (maximum disease activity). A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    147
    153
    148
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    68.0 ( 20.6 )
    69.0 ( 20.2 )
    70.0 ( 18.0 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 4 (N=146,149,138)
    -21.0 ( 23.2 )
    -20.0 ( 26.1 )
    -10.0 ( 22.6 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 12 (N=137,140,130)
    -31.0 ( 25.9 )
    -27.0 ( 28.4 )
    -14.0 ( 26.3 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 24 (N=123,112,92)
    -38.0 ( 26.8 )
    -34.0 ( 28.1 )
    -24.0 ( 28.0 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [35]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -12
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -17
         upper limit
    -7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.7
    Notes
    [35] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [36]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -11
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -16
         upper limit
    -5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.7
    Notes
    [36] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [37]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -18
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -24
         upper limit
    -12
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    3
    Notes
    [37] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [38]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -13
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -19
         upper limit
    -7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    3
    Notes
    [38] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [39]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -18
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -25
         upper limit
    -12
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    3.4
    Notes
    [39] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [40]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -13
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -19
         upper limit
    -6
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    3.4
    Notes
    [40] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: Physician’s Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PGA) at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: Physician’s Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PGA) at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point description
    PGA was assessed by the physician using a VAS on a scale of 0 (no disease activity) to 3 (maximum disease activity). A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    147
    153
    148
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    69.0 ( 17.6 )
    68.0 ( 18.7 )
    66.0 ( 16.7 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 4 (N=145,146,136)
    -32.0 ( 25.2 )
    -30.0 ( 24.3 )
    -19.0 ( 22.2 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 12 (N=132,138,128)
    -45.0 ( 25.2 )
    -41.0 ( 26.7 )
    -28.0 ( 26.9 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 24 (N=122,111,92)
    -53.0 ( 22.7 )
    -45.0 ( 23.8 )
    -41.0 ( 23.5 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [41]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -12
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -17
         upper limit
    -7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.6
    Notes
    [41] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [42]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -10
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -15
         upper limit
    -5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.6
    Notes
    [42] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [43]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -16
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -22
         upper limit
    -11
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.8
    Notes
    [43] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [44]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -13
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -18
         upper limit
    -7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.7
    Notes
    [44] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [45]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -13
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -18
         upper limit
    -8
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.7
    Notes
    [45] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.052 [46]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -11
         upper limit
    0
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.7
    Notes
    [46] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: Subject`s Pain Assessment at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: Subject`s Pain Assessment at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point description
    The participant assessed their pain severity using a VAS on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 100 (severe pain). A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    147
    153
    148
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    66.0 ( 21.6 )
    67.0 ( 21.7 )
    68.0 ( 19.9 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 4 (N=145,148,137)
    -22.0 ( 24.2 )
    -20.0 ( 26.3 )
    -8.0 ( 22.6 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 12 (N=137,140,129)
    -30.0 ( 27.9 )
    -27.0 ( 30.9 )
    -14.0 ( 27.0 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 24 (N=123,113,92)
    -37.0 ( 28.1 )
    -35.0 ( 29.1 )
    -24.0 ( 28.3 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [47]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -16
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -21
         upper limit
    -10
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.7
    Notes
    [47] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [48]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -14
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -19
         upper limit
    -8
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.7
    Notes
    [48] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [49]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -17
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -23
         upper limit
    -11
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    3.1
    Notes
    [49] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [50]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -13
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -19
         upper limit
    -7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    3.1
    Notes
    [50] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [51]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -16
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -23
         upper limit
    -10
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    3.4
    Notes
    [51] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [52]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -12
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -19
         upper limit
    -5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    3.4
    Notes
    [52] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: HAQ-DI at Weeks 4, and 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: HAQ-DI at Weeks 4, and 24
    End point description
    The HAQ-DI score is defined as the average of the scores of eight functional categories (dressing and grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and other activities), usually completed by the participant. Responses in each functional category are collected as 0 (without any difficulty) to 3 (unable to do a task in that area), with or without aids or devices. The eight category scores are averaged into an overall HAQ-DI score on a scale from 0 (no disability) to 3 (completely disabled). A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 4, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    147
    153
    148
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    1.70 ( 0.656 )
    1.64 ( 0.683 )
    1.65 ( 0.633 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 4 (N=145,148,137)
    -0.39 ( 0.493 )
    -0.32 ( 0.539 )
    -0.18 ( 0.444 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 24 (N=123,113,92)
    -0.75 ( 0.620 )
    -0.60 ( 0.660 )
    -0.42 ( 0.600 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Filgotinib 200 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [53]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.22
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.33
         upper limit
    -0.11
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.055
    Notes
    [53] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.006 [54]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.15
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.26
         upper limit
    -0.04
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.055
    Notes
    [54] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [55]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.36
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.51
         upper limit
    -0.21
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.075
    Notes
    [55] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.003 [56]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.22
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.37
         upper limit
    -0.08
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.075
    Notes
    [56] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP) at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP) at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point description
    Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    147
    153
    148
    Units: mg/L
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    17.21 ( 18.275 )
    21.49 ( 28.206 )
    16.42 ( 18.321 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 4 (N=144,145,132)
    -9.55 ( 18.421 )
    -12.15 ( 25.502 )
    1.04 ( 13.942 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 12 (N=137,138,129)
    -11.86 ( 19.760 )
    -12.02 ( 26.226 )
    0.57 ( 15.178 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 24 (N=121,113,88)
    -10.87 ( 19.083 )
    -11.12 ( 27.766 )
    -1.50 ( 15.889 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [57]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -10.51
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -13.61
         upper limit
    -7.41
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.578
    Notes
    [57] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [58]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -8.92
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -12.02
         upper limit
    -5.82
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.577
    Notes
    [58] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [59]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -10.94
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -14.19
         upper limit
    -7.69
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.652
    Notes
    [59] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [60]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -8.98
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -12.22
         upper limit
    -5.73
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.651
    Notes
    [60] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [61]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -9.87
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -13.73
         upper limit
    -6
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.964
    Notes
    [61] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [62]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -6.89
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -10.8
         upper limit
    -2.98
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.987
    Notes
    [62] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an Improvement (Decrease) in the HAQ-DI Score ≥ 0.22 at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an Improvement (Decrease) in the HAQ-DI Score ≥ 0.22 at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point description
    The HAQ-DI score is defined as the average of the scores of eight functional categories (dressing and grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and other activities), usually completed by the participant. Responses in each functional category are collected as 0 (without any difficulty) to 3 (unable to do a task in that area), with or without aids or devices. The eight category scores are averaged into an overall HAQ-DI score on a scale from 0-3 [0 (no disability) to 3 (completely disabled) when 6 or more categories are non-missing, so total possible score is 3. Improvement is defined as reduction in HAQ-DI, (baseline value - postbaseline value) ≥ 0.22. If more than 2 categories are missing, the HAQ-DI score is set to missing. Participants with missing outcomes were set as non-responders. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    147
    153
    148
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4 (N=144,148,144)
    60.4 (52.1 to 68.8)
    54.7 (46.4 to 63.1)
    40.3 (31.9 to 48.6)
        Week 12 (N=144,148,144)
    66.7 (58.6 to 74.7)
    66.2 (58.3 to 74.2)
    44.4 (36.0 to 52.9)
        Week 24 (N=144,148,144)
    68.8 (60.8 to 76.7)
    54.1 (45.7 to 62.4)
    35.4 (27.3 to 43.6)
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [63]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    20.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    8.1
         upper limit
    32.1
    Notes
    [63] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.013 [64]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    14.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.4
         upper limit
    26.5
    Notes
    [64] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [65]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    22.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    10.3
         upper limit
    34.1
    Notes
    [65] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [66]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    21.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    10
         upper limit
    33.6
    Notes
    [66] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [67]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    33.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    21.8
         upper limit
    44.9
    Notes
    [67] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.001 [68]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    18.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    6.8
         upper limit
    30.5
    Notes
    [68] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in DAS28 (CRP) at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in DAS28 (CRP) at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point description
    The DAS28 score is a measure of the participant's disease activity calculated using the tender joint counts (28 joints), swollen joint counts (28 joints), SGA (VAS: 0 = no disease activity to 100 = maximum disease activity), and hsCRP for a total possible score of 1 to 9.4. Higher values indicate higher disease activity. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    147
    153
    148
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    5.9 ( 1.03 )
    5.9 ( 0.98 )
    5.9 ( 0.86 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 4 (N=144,145,129)
    -1.7 ( 1.16 )
    -1.5 ( 1.14 )
    -0.9 ( 1.14 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 12 (N=136,137,128)
    -2.4 ( 1.32 )
    -2.3 ( 1.38 )
    -1.3 ( 1.33 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 24 (N=121,111,88)
    -2.9 ( 1.29 )
    -2.6 ( 1.32 )
    -2.1 ( 1.28 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [69]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.1
         upper limit
    -0.6
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.13
    Notes
    [69] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [70]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.9
         upper limit
    -0.4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.13
    Notes
    [70] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [71]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.5
         upper limit
    -0.9
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.15
    Notes
    [71] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [72]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.3
         upper limit
    -0.7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.15
    Notes
    [72] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [73]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.5
         upper limit
    -0.8
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.17
    Notes
    [73] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [74]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.1
         upper limit
    -0.4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.17
    Notes
    [74] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved DAS28 (CRP) ≤ 3.2 at Weeks 4 and 24

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Who Achieved DAS28 (CRP) ≤ 3.2 at Weeks 4 and 24
    End point description
    The DAS28 score is a measure of the participant's disease activity calculated using the tender joint counts (28 joints), swollen joint counts (28 joints), SGA (VAS: 0 = no disease activity to 100 = maximum disease activity), and hsCRP for a total possible score of 1 to 9.4. Higher values indicate higher disease activity. Participants with missing outcomes were set as non-responders. Participants in the Full Analysis Set were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 4, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    147
    153
    148
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4
    21.8 (14.8 to 28.8)
    22.2 (15.3 to 29.1)
    9.5 (4.4 to 14.5)
        Week 24
    48.3 (39.9 to 56.7)
    37.9 (29.9 to 45.9)
    20.9 (14.1 to 27.8)
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.004 [75]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    12.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    3.5
         upper limit
    21.2
    Notes
    [75] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.003 [76]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    12.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    4
         upper limit
    21.5
    Notes
    [76] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [77]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    27.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    16.3
         upper limit
    38.4
    Notes
    [77] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.001 [78]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    17
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    6.2
         upper limit
    27.7
    Notes
    [78] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved DAS28 (CRP) < 2.6 at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Who Achieved DAS28 (CRP) < 2.6 at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point description
    The DAS28 score is a measure of the participant's disease activity calculated using the tender joint counts (28 joints), swollen joint counts (28 joints), SGA (VAS: 0 = no disease activity to 100 = maximum disease activity), and hsCRP for a total possible score of 1 to 9.4. Higher values indicate higher disease activity. Participants with missing outcomes were set as non-responders. Participants in the Full Analysis Set were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    147
    153
    148
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4
    10.2 (5.0 to 15.4)
    11.8 (6.3 to 17.2)
    2.7 (0.0 to 5.7)
        Week 12
    22.4 (15.4 to 29.5)
    25.5 (18.3 to 32.7)
    8.1 (3.4 to 12.8)
        Week 24
    30.6 (22.8 to 38.4)
    26.1 (18.9 to 33.4)
    12.2 (6.6 to 17.8)
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.012 [79]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    7.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.3
         upper limit
    13.7
    Notes
    [79] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.006 [80]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    9.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.7
         upper limit
    15.5
    Notes
    [80] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [81]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    14.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    5.6
         upper limit
    23.1
    Notes
    [81] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [82]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    17.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    8.5
         upper limit
    26.2
    Notes
    [82] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [83]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    18.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    8.6
         upper limit
    28.3
    Notes
    [83] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.003 [84]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    14
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    4.6
         upper limit
    23.4
    Notes
    [84] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.

    Secondary: American College of Rheumatology N Percent Improvement (ACR-N) at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

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    End point title
    American College of Rheumatology N Percent Improvement (ACR-N) at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point description
    ACR-N is defined as the smallest percentage improvement from baseline in swollen joints, tender joints and the median of the following 5 items (PGA, SGA, subject`s pain assessment, HAQ-DI and hsCRP). It has a range between 0 and 100%. PGA and SGA assessed using VAS on a scale of 0-100 [0 and 100 indicating no disease activity and maximum disease activity]; subject`s pain assessment using VAS on a scale of 0-100 [0 and 100 indicating no pain and unbearable pain]; HAQ-DI score contains 20 questions,8 components: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and activities and scored on a scale of 0-3 [0 and 3 indicating without difficulty and unable to do]. If this calculation results in a negative value, then the ACR-N is set to 0. The ACR-N value indicates an improvement of N%, with higher numbers indicating greater improvement. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    147
    153
    148
    Units: percent improvement
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4 (N=139,141,125)
    26.9 ( 24.58 )
    25.8 ( 27.09 )
    13.7 ( 19.42 )
        Week 12 (N=128,135,123)
    43.4 ( 29.26 )
    37.1 ( 30.29 )
    19.7 ( 25.44 )
        Week 24 (N=117,109,86)
    53.5 ( 27.52 )
    45.5 ( 32.16 )
    31.9 ( 29.52 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Response at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Response at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point description
    Good Response: DAS28(CRP) at visit ≤3.2 and improvement from baseline >1.2. Moderate Response: DAS28(CRP) at visit ≤3.2 and improvement from baseline >0.6 and ≤1.2; DAS28(CRP) at visit >3.2 and ≤5.1 and improvement from baseline >0.6; DAS 28(CRP) at visit >5.1 and improvement from baseline >1.2. No Response: DAS28(CRP) at visit ≤5.1 and improvement from baseline ≤0.6; DAS 28(CRP) >5.1 at visit and improvement from baseline ≤1.2. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    147
    153
    148
    Units: participants
        Week 4: Good Response (N=144,145,129)
    32
    34
    13
        Week 4: Moderate Response (N=144,145,129)
    74
    65
    53
        Week 4: No Response (N=144,145,129)
    38
    46
    63
        Week 12: Good Response (N=136,137,128)
    58
    56
    23
        Week 12: Moderate Response (N=136,137,128)
    65
    58
    51
        Week 12: No Response (N=136,137,128)
    13
    23
    54
        Week 24: Good Response (N=121,111,88)
    70
    58
    31
        Week 24: Moderate Response (N=121,111,88)
    43
    47
    45
        Week 24: No Response (N=121,111,88)
    8
    6
    12
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point description
    CDAI is calculated using formula: CDAI = TJC based on 28 joints (TJC28) + SJC based on 28 joints (SJC28) + SGA + PGA. PGA and SGA are assessed using a VAS on a scale of 0-10 [0 and 10 indicating no disease activity and maximum disease activity]. CDAI can range from 0 to 76, with higher score indicating more severe disease activity status. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    147
    153
    148
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    41.7 ( 14.23 )
    40.4 ( 13.23 )
    41.4 ( 12.00 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 4 (N=145,146,135)
    -19.1 ( 13.06 )
    -16.8 ( 12.95 )
    -12.8 ( 13.71 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 12 (N=132,137,128)
    -26.2 ( 15.04 )
    -23.8 ( 14.33 )
    -17.3 ( 15.22 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 24 (N=122,110,92)
    -30.9 ( 13.77 )
    -27.8 ( 13.54 )
    -25.4 ( 14.40 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [85]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -7.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -10
         upper limit
    -4.2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.47
    Notes
    [85] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [86]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7.9
         upper limit
    -2.2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.46
    Notes
    [86] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [87]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -9.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -12.6
         upper limit
    -6.5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.56
    Notes
    [87] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [88]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -7.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -10.6
         upper limit
    -4.5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.55
    Notes
    [88] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [89]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -8.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -11.9
         upper limit
    -5.5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.64
    Notes
    [89] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.003 [90]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -4.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -8.2
         upper limit
    -1.6
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.66
    Notes
    [90] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point description
    SDAI is a composite measure that sums the TJC28, SJC28, SGA, PGA, and the hsCRP (in mg/dL). PGA and SGA assessed using VAS on a scale of 0-10 [0 and 10 indicating no disease activity and maximum disease activity]. Higher score indicates more severe disease activity status and total possible score is 0 to 86. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    147
    153
    148
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    43.4 ( 14.64 )
    42.6 ( 14.16 )
    43.0 ( 12.33 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 4 (N=143,143,129)
    -20.1 ( 13.73 )
    -18.1 ( 13.19 )
    -12.9 ( 14.01 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 12 (N=131,135,127)
    -27.6 ( 15.54 )
    -24.9 ( 15.01 )
    -17.2 ( 15.52 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 24 (N=120,110,88)
    -32.1 ( 14.41 )
    -28.8 ( 14.19 )
    -24.9 ( 14.84 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [91]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -8.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -11.1
         upper limit
    -5.1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.52
    Notes
    [91] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [92]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -5.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -8.9
         upper limit
    -2.9
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.52
    Notes
    [92] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [93]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -10.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -13.8
         upper limit
    -7.5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.6
    Notes
    [93] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [94]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -8.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -11.8
         upper limit
    -5.5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.59
    Notes
    [94] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    295
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [95]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -10.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -13.5
         upper limit
    -6.8
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.7
    Notes
    [95] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [96]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -6.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -9.4
         upper limit
    -2.7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.71
    Notes
    [96] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.

    Secondary: 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) Physical Component Summary (PCS) Score at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

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    End point title
    36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) Physical Component Summary (PCS) Score at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point description
    The SF-36 is a 36-item, self-reported, generic, comprehensive, and health-related quality of life questionnaire based on 8 health domains in 2 components: physical well-being (physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, general health perceptions), mental well-being (vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, and mental health). Each domain is scored by summing the individual items and transforming the scores into a 0 to 100 scale with highest possible score of 100. Higher scores indicate better health status or functioning. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    147
    153
    148
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4 (N=147,149,146)
    35.4 ( 8.72 )
    36.4 ( 9.29 )
    33.7 ( 8.67 )
        Week 12 (N=142,144,133)
    38.3 ( 10.14 )
    38.6 ( 9.39 )
    35.1 ( 9.90 )
        Week 24 (N=123,112,92)
    40.4 ( 9.64 )
    40.3 ( 10.31 )
    37.7 ( 9.09 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in SF-36 PCS Score at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in SF-36 PCS Score at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point description
    The SF-36 is a 36-item, self-reported, generic, comprehensive, and health-related quality of life questionnaire based on 8 health domains in 2 components: physical well-being (physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, general health perceptions), mental well-being (vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, and mental health). Each domain is scored by summing the individual items and transforming the scores into a 0 to 100 scale with highest possible score of 100. Higher scores indicate better health status or functioning. Positive change in value indicates improvement and better quality of life. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    146
    153
    148
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    30.4 ( 7.75 )
    31.7 ( 7.76 )
    31.1 ( 8.17 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 4 (N=146,149,146)
    5.1 ( 6.34 )
    4.5 ( 6.53 )
    2.5 ( 5.91 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 12 (N=141,144,133)
    7.6 ( 7.68 )
    6.8 ( 8.22 )
    3.6 ( 8.16 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 24 (N=122,112,92)
    9.4 ( 8.23 )
    9.0 ( 8.44 )
    6.6 ( 7.95 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Filgotinib 200 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    294
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [97]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    2.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.1
         upper limit
    3.9
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.7
    Notes
    [97] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.005 [98]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.6
         upper limit
    3.4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.7
    Notes
    [98] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    294
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [99]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    4.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.5
         upper limit
    6.1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.92
    Notes
    [99] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [100]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    3.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.6
         upper limit
    5.2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.92
    Notes
    [100] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    294
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [101]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    3.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.9
         upper limit
    5.9
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.02
    Notes
    [101] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.002 [102]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    3.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.1
         upper limit
    5.2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.03
    Notes
    [102] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.

    Secondary: SF-36 Mental Component Summary (MCS) Score at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

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    End point title
    SF-36 Mental Component Summary (MCS) Score at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point description
    The SF-36 is a 36-item, self-reported, generic, comprehensive, and health-related quality of life questionnaire based on 8 health domains in 2 components: physical well-being (physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, general health perceptions), mental well-being (vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, and mental health). Each domain is scored by summing the individual items and transforming the scores into a 0 to 100 scale with highest possible score of 100. Higher scores indicate better health status or functioning. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    147
    153
    148
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4 (N=147,149,146)
    48.0 ( 11.48 )
    47.3 ( 11.51 )
    45.5 ( 11.11 )
        Week 12 (N=142,144,133)
    50.2 ( 10.58 )
    48.8 ( 11.02 )
    47.9 ( 11.01 )
        Week 24 (N=123,112,92)
    50.6 ( 10.35 )
    49.5 ( 10.72 )
    49.1 ( 10.56 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in SF-36 MCS Score at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in SF-36 MCS Score at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point description
    The SF-36 is a 36-item, self-reported, generic, comprehensive, and health-related quality of life questionnaire based on 8 health domains in 2 components: physical well-being (physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, general health perceptions), mental well-being (vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, and mental health). Each domain is scored by summing the individual items and transforming the scores into a 0 to 100 scale with highest possible score of 100. Higher scores indicate better health status or functioning. Positive change in value indicates improvement and better quality of life. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    146
    153
    148
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    44.5 ( 11.97 )
    44.2 ( 11.59 )
    44.3 ( 11.32 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 4 (N=146,149,146)
    3.5 ( 9.17 )
    3.0 ( 9.03 )
    1.2 ( 9.34 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 12 (N=141,144,133)
    5.3 ( 10.60 )
    4.6 ( 9.76 )
    3.7 ( 9.17 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 24 (N=122,112,92)
    6.5 ( 12.50 )
    4.6 ( 9.22 )
    4.3 ( 9.44 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    294
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.019 [103]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    2.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.4
         upper limit
    4.2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.97
    Notes
    [103] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.073 [104]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    1.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.2
         upper limit
    3.6
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.97
    Notes
    [104] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    294
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.045 [105]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    2.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0
         upper limit
    4.1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.03
    Notes
    [105] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.32 [106]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1
         upper limit
    3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.02
    Notes
    [106] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    294
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.12 [107]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    1.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.5
         upper limit
    4.2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.19
    Notes
    [107] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.96 [108]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.3
         upper limit
    2.4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.2
    Notes
    [108] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.

    Secondary: Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT)-Fatigue Score at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

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    End point title
    Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT)-Fatigue Score at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point description
    FACIT-Fatigue scale is a brief, 13-item, symptom-specific questionnaire that specifically assesses the self-reported severity of fatigue and its impact upon daily activities and functioning in the past 7 days. The FACIT-Fatigue uses 0 (not at all) to 4 (very much) numeric rating scales for a total possible score of 0 to 52. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    147
    153
    148
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4 (N=145,144,144)
    30.4 ( 12.48 )
    30.3 ( 12.30 )
    27.9 ( 11.29 )
        Week 12 (N=141,143,132)
    34.0 ( 12.08 )
    32.1 ( 13.66 )
    30.4 ( 11.79 )
        Week 24 (N=123,110,90)
    36.3 ( 11.58 )
    34.4 ( 12.51 )
    33.3 ( 11.26 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in FACIT-Fatigue Score at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in FACIT-Fatigue Score at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point description
    FACIT-Fatigue scale is a brief, 13-item, symptom-specific questionnaire that specifically assesses the self-reported severity of fatigue and its impact upon daily activities and functioning in the past 7 days. The FACIT-Fatigue uses 0 (not at all) to 4 (very much) numeric rating scales for a total possible score of 0 to 52. Positive change in value indicates improvement (no or less severity of fatigue). Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    146
    152
    147
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    24.2 ( 11.47 )
    23.7 ( 12.30 )
    25.4 ( 10.89 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 4 (N=144,144,144)
    6.2 ( 10.20 )
    6.4 ( 9.87 )
    2.2 ( 8.92 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 12 (N=140,143,132)
    9.6 ( 11.24 )
    8.3 ( 10.80 )
    4.5 ( 10.37 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 24 (N=122,110,90)
    11.6 ( 11.67 )
    9.8 ( 10.39 )
    7.0 ( 10.23 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    293
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [109]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    3.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.6
         upper limit
    5.7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.05
    Notes
    [109] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    299
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.002 [110]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    3.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.2
         upper limit
    5.4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.05
    Notes
    [110] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    293
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [111]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.6
         upper limit
    7.3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.19
    Notes
    [111] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    299
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.007 [112]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    3.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.9
         upper limit
    5.5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.18
    Notes
    [112] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    293
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [113]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    4.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.1
         upper limit
    7.1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.28
    Notes
    [113] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    299
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.11 [114]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    2.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.5
         upper limit
    4.7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.3
    Notes
    [114] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.

    Secondary: Number of Participants by European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Health Profile Categories at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

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    End point title
    Number of Participants by European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Health Profile Categories at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point description
    The EQ-5D-5 levels (EQ-5D-5L) is a standardized measure of health status of the participant at the visit (same day) that provides a simple, generic measure of health for clinical and economic appraisal. EQ-5D-5L consists of 2 components: a descriptive system of the participant`s health and a rating of his or her current health state on a 0-100 VAS. The descriptive system comprises the following 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities (Usu Act), pain/discomfort (Pai/Disc), and anxiety/depression (Anx/Dep). Each dimension has 5 levels: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems, and extreme problems. Rating gets recorded on a vertical VAS in which the endpoints are labelled best imaginable health state is 100 (on the top) and worst imaginable health state is 0 (on the bottom). Higher scores of EQ VAS indicate better health. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks (Wk) 4, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    147
    153
    148
    Units: participants
        Mobility: Wk 4: No Problems (N=145,144,144)
    34
    45
    32
        Mobility: Wk 4: Slight Problems (N=145,144,144)
    58
    49
    49
        Mobility: Wk 4: Moderate Problems (N=145,144,144)
    38
    33
    36
        Mobility: Wk 4: Severe Problems (N=145,144,144)
    15
    16
    25
        Mobility: Wk 4: Extreme Problems (N=145,144,144)
    0
    1
    2
        Mobility: Wk 12: No Problems (N=141,143,132)
    47
    57
    38
        Mobility: Wk 12: Slight Problems (N=141,143,132)
    55
    48
    46
        Mobility: Wk 12: Moderate Problems (N=141,143,132)
    25
    29
    29
        Mobility: Wk 12: Severe Problems (N=141,143,132)
    13
    9
    19
        Mobility: Wk 12: Extreme Problems (N=141,143,132)
    1
    0
    0
        Mobility: Wk 24: No Problems (N=123,110,90)
    51
    38
    32
        Mobility: Wk 24: Slight Problems (N=123,110,90)
    38
    45
    29
        Mobility: Wk 24: Moderate Problems (N=123,110,90)
    23
    18
    24
        Mobility: Wk 24: Severe Problems (N=123,110,90)
    11
    8
    5
        Mobility: Wk 24: Extreme Problems (N=123,110,90)
    0
    1
    0
        Self-care: Wk 4: No Problems (N=145,144,144)
    67
    67
    49
        Self-care: Wk 4: Slight Problems (N=145,144,144)
    45
    43
    52
        Self-care: Wk 4: Moderate Problems (N=145,144,144)
    24
    27
    28
        Self-care: Wk 4: Severe Problems (N=145,144,144)
    6
    6
    11
        Self-care: Wk 4: Extreme Problems (N=145,144,144)
    3
    1
    4
        Self-care: Wk 12: No Problems (N=141,143,132)
    79
    78
    56
        Self-care: Wk 12: Slight Problems (N=141,143,132)
    38
    46
    44
        Self-care: Wk 12: Moderate Problems(N=141,143,132)
    16
    15
    21
        Self-care: Wk 12: Severe Problems (N=141,143,132)
    6
    4
    11
        Self-care: Wk 12: Extreme Problems (N=141,143,132)
    2
    0
    0
        Self-care: Wk 24: No Problems (N=123,110,90)
    83
    58
    45
        Self-care: Wk 24: Slight Problems (N=123,110,90)
    23
    31
    31
        Self-care: Wk 24: Moderate Problems (N=123,110,90)
    13
    16
    10
        Self-care: Wk 24: Severe Problems (N=123,110,90)
    4
    4
    4
        Self-care: Wk 24: Extreme Problems (N=123,110,90)
    0
    1
    0
        Usu Act: Wk 4: No Problems (N=145,144,144)
    27
    38
    22
        Usu Act: Wk 4: Slight Problems (N=145,144,144)
    65
    50
    44
        Usu Act: Wk 4: Moderate Problems (N=145,144,144)
    26
    38
    49
        Usu Act: Wk 4: Severe Problems (N=145,144,144)
    19
    12
    25
        Usu Act: Wk 4: Extreme Problems (N=145,144,144)
    8
    6
    4
        Usu Act: Wk 12: No Problems (N=141,143,132)
    47
    51
    26
        Usu Act: Wk 12: Slight Problems (N=141,143,132)
    54
    41
    48
        Usu Act: Wk 12: Moderate Problems (N=141,143,132)
    25
    37
    38
        Usu Act: Wk 12: Severe Problems (N=141,143,132)
    15
    11
    20
        Usu Act: Wk 12: Extreme Problems (N=141,143,132)
    0
    3
    0
        Usu Act: Wk 24: No Problems (N=123,110,90)
    51
    41
    20
        Usu Act: Wk 24: Slight Problems (N=123,110,90)
    45
    32
    41
        Usu Act: Wk 24: Moderate Problems (N=123,110,90)
    18
    28
    24
        Usu Act: Wk 24: Severe Problems (N=123,110,90)
    8
    7
    4
        Usu Act: Wk 24: Extreme Problems (N=123,110,90)
    1
    2
    1
        Pai/Disc: Wk 4: No Problems (N=145,144,144)
    8
    11
    3
        Pai/Disc: Wk 4: Slight Problems (N=145,144,144)
    69
    57
    37
        Pai/Disc: Wk 4: Moderate Problems (N=145,144,144)
    45
    50
    62
        Pai/Disc: Wk 4: Severe Problems (N=145,144,144)
    19
    22
    36
        Pai/Disc: Wk 4: Extreme Problems (N=145,144,144)
    4
    4
    6
        Pai/Disc: Wk 12: No Problems (N=141,143,132)
    21
    16
    10
        Pai/Disc: Wk 12: Slight Problems (N=141,143,132)
    68
    56
    36
        Pai/Disc: Wk 12: Moderate Problems (N=141,143,132)
    34
    56
    57
        Pai/Disc: Wk 12: Severe Problems (N=141,143,132)
    17
    14
    28
        Pai/Disc: Wk 12: Extreme Problems (N=141,143,132)
    1
    1
    1
        Pai/Disc: Wk 24: No Problems (N=123,110,90)
    18
    20
    10
        Pai/Disc: Wk 24: Slight Problems (N=123,110,90)
    61
    42
    32
        Pai/Disc: Wk 24: Moderate Problems (N=123,110,90)
    31
    36
    33
        Pai/Disc: Wk 24: Severe Problems (N=123,110,90)
    12
    10
    14
        Pai/Disc: Wk 24: Extreme Problems (N=123,110,90)
    1
    2
    1
        Anx/Dep: Wk 4: No Problems (N=145,144,144)
    78
    77
    60
        Anx/Dep: Wk 4: Slight Problems (N=145,144,144)
    33
    41
    43
        Anx/Dep: Wk 4: Moderate Problems (N=145,144,144)
    25
    21
    34
        Anx/Dep: Wk 4: Severe Problems (N=145,144,144)
    8
    4
    5
        Anx/Dep: Wk 4: Extreme Problems (N=145,144,144)
    1
    1
    2
        Anx/Dep: Wk 12: No Problems (N=141,143,132)
    79
    84
    71
        Anx/Dep: Wk 12: Slight Problems (N=141,143,132)
    33
    30
    34
        Anx/Dep: Wk 12: Moderate Problems (N=141,143,132)
    23
    26
    23
        Anx/Dep: Wk 12: Severe Problems (N=141,143,132)
    5
    3
    3
        Anx/Dep: Wk 12: Extreme Problems (N=141,143,132)
    1
    0
    1
        Anx/Dep: Wk 24: No Problems (N=123,110,90)
    70
    62
    50
        Anx/Dep: Wk 24: Slight Problems (N=123,110,90)
    33
    30
    19
        Anx/Dep: Wk 24: Moderate Problems (N=123,110,90)
    16
    13
    15
        Anx/Dep: Wk 24: Severe Problems (N=123,110,90)
    4
    4
    6
        Anx/Dep: Wk 24: Extreme Problems (N=123,110,90)
    0
    1
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: EQ-5D Current Health VAS at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

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    End point title
    EQ-5D Current Health VAS at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point description
    EQ-5D-5L is a standardized measure of health status of the participant at the visit (same day) that provides a simple, generic measure of health for clinical and economic appraisal. Participant rates their current health state on a 0-100 VAS. It gets recorded on a vertical VAS in which the endpoints are labelled best imaginable health state is 100 (on the top) and worst imaginable health state is 0 (on the bottom). Higher scores of EQ VAS indicate better health. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    147
    153
    148
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4 (N=145,144,144)
    59.0 ( 22.1 )
    60.0 ( 19.8 )
    52.0 ( 24.2 )
        Week 12 (N=141,143,132)
    66.0 ( 23.2 )
    65.0 ( 22.2 )
    58.0 ( 23.0 )
        Week 24 (N=123,110,90)
    70.0 ( 21.8 )
    69.0 ( 21.3 )
    62.0 ( 23.0 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in EQ-5D Current Health VAS at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in EQ-5D Current Health VAS at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point description
    The EQ-5D-5L is a standardized measure of health status of the participant at the visit (same day) that provides a simple, generic measure of health for clinical and economic appraisal. Participant rates their current health state on a 0-100 VAS. It gets recorded on a vertical VAS in which the endpoints are labeled best imaginable health state is 100 (on the top) and worst imaginable health state is 0 (on the bottom). Higher scores of EQ VAS indicate better health. Positive change indicates improvement (better health). Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    146
    152
    147
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    49.0 ( 24.7 )
    46.0 ( 24.0 )
    46.0 ( 22.4 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 4 (N=144,144,144)
    10.0 ( 27.6 )
    14.0 ( 26.8 )
    6.0 ( 26.0 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 12 (N=140,143,132)
    17.0 ( 30.9 )
    19.0 ( 26.4 )
    12.0 ( 26.5 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 24 (N=122,110,90)
    22.0 ( 30.8 )
    25.0 ( 26.7 )
    17.0 ( 25.4 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    293
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.009 [115]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2
         upper limit
    11
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.5
    Notes
    [115] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    299
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.003 [116]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    3
         upper limit
    12
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.5
    Notes
    [116] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    293
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.003 [117]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    3
         upper limit
    13
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.6
    Notes
    [117] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    299
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.006 [118]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2
         upper limit
    12
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.6
    Notes
    [118] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    293
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.002 [119]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    3
         upper limit
    15
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.9
    Notes
    [119] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    299
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.007 [120]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2
         upper limit
    14
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.9
    Notes
    [120] - MMRM model included treatment, visit (as categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.

    Secondary: Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-Rheumatoid Arthritis (WPAI-RA): Mean Percentage of Work Time Missed (Absenteeism) at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

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    End point title
    Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-Rheumatoid Arthritis (WPAI-RA): Mean Percentage of Work Time Missed (Absenteeism) at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point description
    The WPAI is a questionnaire that measures impairments in work activities in participants with RA which consists of 6 questions: Q1-currently employed; Q2-work time missed due to RA; Q3-work time missed due to other reasons; Q4-hours actually worked; Q5-degree RA affected productivity while working (0-10 VAS, with 0 indicating no effect and 10 indicating RA completely prevented the participant from working); Q6-degree RA affected productivity in regular unpaid activities (0-10 VAS, with 0 indicating no effect and 10 indicating RA completely prevented the participant`s daily activities). Outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages: Absenteeism (work time missed) due to RA: 100×{Q2/(Q2+Q4)}. Higher numbers indicate greater impairment and less productivity. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    147
    153
    148
    Units: percentage of work time missed
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4 (N=39,53,46)
    8.8 ( 21.01 )
    18.2 ( 30.93 )
    14.3 ( 27.52 )
        Week 12 (N=38,48,45)
    5.6 ( 13.79 )
    14.6 ( 27.13 )
    12.1 ( 24.39 )
        Week 24 (N=40,38,30)
    7.6 ( 16.37 )
    13.8 ( 26.23 )
    8.5 ( 18.08 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: WPAI-RA: Mean Percentage of Impairment While Working Due to RA (Presenteeism) at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

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    End point title
    WPAI-RA: Mean Percentage of Impairment While Working Due to RA (Presenteeism) at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point description
    The WPAI is a questionnaire that measures impairments in work activities in participants with RA which consists of 6 questions: Q1-currently employed; Q2-work time missed due to RA; Q3-work time missed due to other reasons; Q4-hours actually worked; Q5-degree RA affected productivity while working (0-10 VAS, with 0 indicating no effect and 10 indicating RA completely prevented the participant from working); Q6-degree RA affected productivity in regular unpaid activities (0-10 VAS, with 0 indicating no effect and 10 indicating RA completely prevented the participant`s daily activities). Outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages: Presenteeism (impairment while working) due to RA: 100×{Q5/10}. Higher numbers indicate greater impairment and less productivity. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    147
    153
    148
    Units: percentage of impairment while working
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4 (N=38,49,43)
    27.4 ( 22.50 )
    37.8 ( 25.43 )
    48.6 ( 29.81 )
        Week 12 (N=38,46,43)
    23.9 ( 20.99 )
    34.8 ( 27.22 )
    44.2 ( 29.21 )
        Week 24 (N=40,36,30)
    28.0 ( 27.57 )
    25.6 ( 22.10 )
    36.7 ( 26.95 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: WPAI-RA: Mean Percentage of Overall Work Productivity Impairment Due to RA at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

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    End point title
    WPAI-RA: Mean Percentage of Overall Work Productivity Impairment Due to RA at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point description
    The WPAI is a questionnaire that measures impairments in work activities in participants with RA which consists of 6 questions: Q1-currently employed; Q2-work time missed due to RA; Q3-work time missed due to other reasons; Q4-hours actually worked; Q5-degree RA affected productivity while working (0-10 VAS, with 0 indicating no effect and 10 indicating RA completely prevented the participant from working); Q6-degree RA affected productivity in regular unpaid activities (0-10 VAS, with 0 indicating no effect and 10 indicating RA completely prevented the participant`s daily activities). Outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages: Work productivity loss (overall work impairment) due to RA: 100×{Q2/(Q2+Q4) + [(1-Q2/(Q2+Q4) × (Q5/10)]}. Higher numbers indicate greater impairment and less productivity. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    147
    153
    148
    Units: percentage of overall work productivity
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4 (N=38,49,43)
    30.8 ( 24.36 )
    43.1 ( 27.82 )
    51.3 ( 30.85 )
        Week 12 (N=38,46,43)
    26.9 ( 24.20 )
    39.5 ( 29.37 )
    46.9 ( 30.63 )
        Week 24 (N=40,36,30)
    31.7 ( 29.94 )
    31.4 ( 25.65 )
    39.8 ( 29.49 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: WPAI-RA: Mean Percentage of Activity Impairment Due to RA at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

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    End point title
    WPAI-RA: Mean Percentage of Activity Impairment Due to RA at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point description
    The WPAI is a questionnaire that measures impairments in work activities in participants with RA which consists of 6 questions: Q1-currently employed; Q2-work time missed due to RA; Q3-work time missed due to other reasons; Q4-hours actually worked; Q5-degree RA affected productivity while working (0-10 VAS, with 0 indicating no effect and 10 indicating RA completely prevented the participant from working); Q6-degree RA affected productivity in regular unpaid activities (0-10 VAS, with 0 indicating no effect and 10 indicating RA completely prevented the participant`s daily activities). Outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages: Activity impairment due to RA: 100×{Q6/10}. If Question 1 (Are you currently employed?) is 'NO', then only the activity impairment score can be determined. Higher numbers indicate greater impairment and less productivity. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    147
    153
    148
    Units: percentage of activity impairment
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4 (N=145,144,144)
    49.6 ( 26.56 )
    49.9 ( 27.43 )
    60.3 ( 25.49 )
        Week 12 (N=141,143,132)
    40.3 ( 26.75 )
    45.5 ( 28.23 )
    53.0 ( 27.26 )
        Week 24 (N=123,110,90)
    33.3 ( 24.61 )
    37.5 ( 27.00 )
    45.7 ( 25.57 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in WPAI-RA: Mean Percentage of Work Time Missed (Absenteeism) at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in WPAI-RA: Mean Percentage of Work Time Missed (Absenteeism) at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point description
    The WPAI is a questionnaire that measures impairments in work activities in participants with RA which consists of 6 questions: Q1-currently employed; Q2-work time missed due to RA; Q3-work time missed due to other reasons; Q4-hours actually worked; Q5-degree RA affected productivity while working (0-10 VAS, with 0 indicating no effect and 10 indicating RA completely prevented the participant from working); Q6-degree RA affected productivity in regular unpaid activities (0-10 VAS, with 0 indicating no effect and 10 indicating RA completely prevented the participant`s daily activities). Outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages: Absenteeism (work time missed) due to RA: 100×{Q2/(Q2+Q4)}. Higher numbers indicate greater impairment and less productivity. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    35
    54
    48
    Units: percentage of work time missed
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    11.3 ( 16.31 )
    19.2 ( 28.57 )
    10.8 ( 25.65 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 4 (N=34,48,43)
    -4.3 ( 20.98 )
    -3.4 ( 24.57 )
    4.0 ( 20.75 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 12 (N=31,46,40)
    -3.6 ( 17.60 )
    -7.0 ( 30.93 )
    3.8 ( 18.40 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 24 (N=29,34,25)
    -4.6 ( 22.50 )
    -3.1 ( 34.28 )
    3.7 ( 25.13 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in WPAI-RA: Mean Percentage of Impairment While Working Due to RA (Presenteeism) at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in WPAI-RA: Mean Percentage of Impairment While Working Due to RA (Presenteeism) at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point description
    The WPAI is a questionnaire that measures impairments in work activities in participants with RA which consists of 6 questions: Q1-currently employed; Q2-work time missed due to RA; Q3-work time missed due to other reasons; Q4-hours actually worked; Q5-degree RA affected productivity while working (0-10 VAS, with 0 indicating no effect and 10 indicating RA completely prevented the participant from working); Q6-degree RA affected productivity in regular unpaid activities (0-10 VAS, with 0 indicating no effect and 10 indicating RA completely prevented the participant`s daily activities). Outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages: Presenteeism (impairment while working) due to RA: 100×{Q5/10}. Higher numbers indicate greater impairment and less productivity. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    35
    51
    46
    Units: percentage of impairment while working
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    46.9 ( 24.71 )
    51.0 ( 27.95 )
    55.7 ( 26.64 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 4 (N=34,45,40)
    -19.1 ( 25.63 )
    -13.1 ( 25.75 )
    -5.3 ( 25.52 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 12 (N=31,42,38)
    -20.0 ( 25.56 )
    -18.8 ( 28.64 )
    -10.8 ( 20.32 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 24 (N=29,31,25)
    -18.6 ( 22.48 )
    -28.7 ( 25.26 )
    -20.0 ( 31.36 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in WPAI-RA: Mean Percentage of Overall Work Productivity Impairment Due to RA at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in WPAI-RA: Mean Percentage of Overall Work Productivity Impairment Due to RA at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point description
    The WPAI is a questionnaire that measures impairments in work activities in participants with RA which consists of 6 questions: Q1-currently employed; Q2-work time missed due to RA; Q3-work time missed due to other reasons; Q4-hours actually worked; Q5-degree RA affected productivity while working (0-10 VAS, with 0 indicating no effect and 10 indicating RA completely prevented the participant from working); Q6-degree RA affected productivity in regular unpaid activities (0-10 VAS, with 0 indicating no effect and 10 indicating RA completely prevented the participant`s daily activities). Outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages: Work productivity loss (overall work impairment) due to RA: 100×{Q2/(Q2+Q4) + [(1-Q2/(Q2+Q4) × (Q5/10)]}. Higher numbers indicate greater impairment and less productivity. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    35
    51
    46
    Units: percentage of overall work productivity
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    52.0 ( 24.02 )
    55.8 ( 30.53 )
    56.7 ( 27.60 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 4 (N=34,45,40)
    -20.9 ( 28.94 )
    -12.3 ( 28.05 )
    -3.4 ( 25.48 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 12 (N=31,42,38)
    -22.8 ( 29.20 )
    -19.5 ( 31.49 )
    -8.3 ( 20.16 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 24 (N=29,31,25)
    -20.5 ( 26.20 )
    -26.4 ( 29.87 )
    -16.7 ( 33.28 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in WPAI-RA: Mean Percentage of Activity Impairment Due to RA at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in WPAI-RA: Mean Percentage of Activity Impairment Due to RA at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point description
    The WPAI is a questionnaire that measures impairments in work activities in participants with RA which consists of 6 questions: Q1-currently employed; Q2-work time missed due to RA; Q3-work time missed due to other reasons; Q4-hours actually worked; Q5-degree RA affected productivity while working (0-10 VAS, with 0 indicating no effect and 10 indicating RA completely prevented the participant from working); Q6-degree RA affected productivity in regular unpaid activities (0-10 VAS, with 0 indicating no effect and 10 indicating RA completely prevented the participant`s daily activities). Outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages: Activity impairment due to RA: 100×{Q6/10}. If Question 1 (Are you currently employed?) is 'NO', then only the activity impairment score can be determined. Higher numbers indicate greater impairment and less productivity. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 4, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    146
    152
    147
    Units: percentage of activity impairment
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    65.6 ( 22.16 )
    64.6 ( 23.07 )
    65.4 ( 23.33 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 4 (N=144,144,144)
    -16.0 ( 24.64 )
    -14.3 ( 22.89 )
    -4.7 ( 25.06 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 12 (N=140,143,132)
    -25.0 ( 26.81 )
    -19.2 ( 28.32 )
    -11.3 ( 25.75 )
        Change from Baseline at Week 24 (N=122,110,90)
    -32.5 ( 27.37 )
    -27.1 ( 27.97 )
    -18.4 ( 31.23 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    First dose date up to last dose date (Maximum 29.3 weeks) plus 30 days
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Safety Analysis Set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    21.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Filgotinib 200 mg
    Reporting group description
    Participants were administered filgotinib 200 mg tablet orally, once daily + placebo to match (PTM) filgotinib 100 mg tablet orally, once daily + stable dose of permitted csDMARDs for median exposure of 24.1 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Filgotinib 100 mg
    Reporting group description
    Participants were administered filgotinib 100 mg tablet orally, once daily + PTM filgotinib 200 mg tablet orally, once daily + stable dose of permitted csDMARDs for median exposure of 24 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants were administered PTM filgotinib 200 mg tablet orally, once daily + PTM filgotinib 100 mg tablet orally, once daily + stable dose of permitted csDMARDs for median exposure of 24 weeks.

    Serious adverse events
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 147 (4.08%)
    8 / 153 (5.23%)
    5 / 148 (3.38%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Concussion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lumbar vertebral fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rib fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subarachnoid haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Myocardial ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Systemic inflammatory response syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Uterine haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Bursitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lumbar spinal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rheumatoid arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    2 / 148 (1.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abscess oral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gallbladder empyema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vulval abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lactic acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Filgotinib 200 mg Filgotinib 100 mg Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    39 / 147 (26.53%)
    35 / 153 (22.88%)
    31 / 148 (20.95%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 147 (5.44%)
    9 / 153 (5.88%)
    2 / 148 (1.35%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    11
    2
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 147 (4.76%)
    8 / 153 (5.23%)
    5 / 148 (3.38%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    8
    5
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Rheumatoid arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 147 (1.36%)
    2 / 153 (1.31%)
    8 / 148 (5.41%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    11
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 147 (10.20%)
    9 / 153 (5.88%)
    7 / 148 (4.73%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    11
    7
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 147 (5.44%)
    9 / 153 (5.88%)
    6 / 148 (4.05%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    9
    6
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 147 (5.44%)
    3 / 153 (1.96%)
    8 / 148 (5.41%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    5
    8

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    05 Jul 2016
    ● Updated to reflect the removal of radiologic assessments (including removal of modified Total Sharp Score [mTSS] objectives as a measure of joint structural damage derived from x-rays) ● Added urine biomarker samples as an exploratory endpoint ● Updated study procedures to collect body weight at all study visits ● Updated study procedures to include Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) collection at several study visits ● Added a carotid artery ultrasound substudy ● Added an assessment of quantitative immunoglobulin (Ig) at Day 1 and Week 24 (Early Termination) ● Added assessments of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), leptin, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particle, homocysteine, and Apo A1/B for subjects participating in the carotid artery ultrasound substudy ● Removed peripheral blood mononuclear cell biomarker sampling ● Clarified criteria for interruption of study drugs ● Updated the definition of postmenopausal females

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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