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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-and Active-controlled, Multicenter, Phase 3 Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Filgotinib Administered for 52 Weeks Alone and in Combination with Methotrexate (MTX) to Subjects with Moderately to Severely Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Who Are Naïve to MTX Therapy

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2016-000570-37
    Trial protocol
    SK   BE   GB   HU   DE   CZ   ES   PL   BG  
    Global end of trial date
    08 May 2019

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2(current)
    This version publication date
    21 May 2021
    First version publication date
    24 May 2020
    Other versions
    v1
    Version creation reason
    • New data added to full data set
    Added additional secondary endpoints.

    Trial information

    Close Top of page
    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    GS-US-417-0303
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02886728
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Gilead Sciences
    Sponsor organisation address
    333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA, United States, 94404
    Public contact
    Gilead Clinical Study Information Center, Gilead Sciences, GileadClinicalTrials@gilead.com
    Scientific contact
    Gilead Clinical Study Information Center, Gilead Sciences, GileadClinicalTrials@gilead.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    08 May 2019
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    05 Oct 2018
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    08 May 2019
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of filgotinib in combination with methotrexate (MTX) versus MTX alone for the treatment of signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) as measured by the proportion of participants achieving an American College of Rheumatology 20% improvement response (ACR20) at Week 24.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The protocol and consent/assent forms were submitted by each investigator to a duly constituted Independent Ethics Committee (IEC) or Institutional Review Board (IRB) for review and approval before study initiation. All revisions to the consent/assent forms (if applicable) after initial IEC/IRB approval were submitted by the investigator to the IEC/IRB for review and approval before implementation in accordance with regulatory requirements. This study was conducted in accordance with recognized international scientific and ethical standards, including but not limited to the International Conference on Harmonization guideline for Good Clinical Practice (ICH GCP) and the original principles embodied in the Declaration of Helsinki.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    08 Aug 2016
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Slovakia: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    South Africa: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 34
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 23
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Thailand: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 69
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 319
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 40
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 54
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 21
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Chile: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czech Republic: 20
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 30
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hong Kong: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    India: 116
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ireland: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 71
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Malaysia: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 116
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    New Zealand: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 109
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 31
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Serbia: 16
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    1252
    EEA total number of subjects
    315
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    997
    From 65 to 84 years
    253
    85 years and over
    2

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Participants were enrolled at study sites in Asia, Africa, Australia, Europe, North America, South America, and New Zealand. The first participant was screened on 08 August 2016. The last study visit occurred on 08 May 2019.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    1855 participants were screened.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX
    Arm description
    Participants were administered filgotinib 200 mg orally, once daily + placebo to match (PTM) filgotinib 100 mg orally, once daily + MTX up to 20 mg orally, once weekly for up to 54 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Filgotinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    GS-6034, GLPG0634
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    200 mg administered once daily

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo to match (PTM ) filgotinib 100 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    PTM filgotinib 100 mg administered once daily

    Investigational medicinal product name
    MTX
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Up to 20 mg administered once weekly

    Arm title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX
    Arm description
    Participants were administered filgotinib 100 mg orally, once daily + PTM filgotinib 200 mg orally, once daily + MTX up to 20 mg orally, once weekly for up to 54 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Filgotinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    GS-6034, GLPG0634
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    100 mg administered once daily

    Investigational medicinal product name
    PTM filgotinib 200 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    PTM filgotinib 200 mg administered once daily

    Investigational medicinal product name
    MTX
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Up to 20 mg administered once weekly

    Arm title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy
    Arm description
    Participants were administered filgotinib 200 mg orally, once daily + PTM filgotinib 100 mg orally, once daily + PTM MTX orally, once weekly for up to 54 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Filgotinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    GS-6034, GLPG0634
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    200 mg administered once daily

    Investigational medicinal product name
    PTM filgotinib 100 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    PTM filgotinib 100 mg administered once daily

    Investigational medicinal product name
    PTM MTX
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    PTM MTX capsules administered once weekly

    Arm title
    MTX Monotherapy
    Arm description
    Participants were administered PTM filgotinib 200 mg orally, once daily+ PTM filgotinib 100 mg orally, once daily + MTX up to 20 mg orally, once weekly for up to 56 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    PTM filgotinib 200 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    PTM Filgotinib 200 mg administered once daily

    Investigational medicinal product name
    PTM filgotinib 100 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    PTM Filgotinib 100 mg administered once daily

    Investigational medicinal product name
    MTX
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Up to 20 mg administered once weekly

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Started
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Completed
    345
    175
    174
    331
    Not completed
    71
    32
    36
    85
         Withdrew Consent
    31
    13
    11
    47
         Adverse Event
    13
    5
    5
    11
         Non-Compliance with Study Drug
    1
    -
    1
    -
         Death
    3
    1
    -
    -
         Pregnancy
    -
    -
    1
    -
         Protocol Violation
    -
    -
    -
    4
         Lost to follow-up
    12
    6
    13
    12
         Investigator`s Discretion
    11
    7
    5
    11
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: Three participants who were randomised but did not receive the study drug are not included in analysis.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX
    Reporting group description
    Participants were administered filgotinib 200 mg orally, once daily + placebo to match (PTM) filgotinib 100 mg orally, once daily + MTX up to 20 mg orally, once weekly for up to 54 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX
    Reporting group description
    Participants were administered filgotinib 100 mg orally, once daily + PTM filgotinib 200 mg orally, once daily + MTX up to 20 mg orally, once weekly for up to 54 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy
    Reporting group description
    Participants were administered filgotinib 200 mg orally, once daily + PTM filgotinib 100 mg orally, once daily + PTM MTX orally, once weekly for up to 54 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    MTX Monotherapy
    Reporting group description
    Participants were administered PTM filgotinib 200 mg orally, once daily+ PTM filgotinib 100 mg orally, once daily + MTX up to 20 mg orally, once weekly for up to 56 weeks.

    Reporting group values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy Total
    Number of subjects
    416 207 210 416 1249
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    53 ( 13.8 ) 54 ( 12.6 ) 52 ( 13.9 ) 53 ( 13.7 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    325 158 166 312 961
        Male
    91 49 44 104 288
    Race
    Not Permitted = local regulators did not allow collection of race information.
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    26 12 18 33 89
        Asian: Japanese
    23 11 12 25 71
        Asian: Chinese/Taiwanese/Hong Kong Chinese
    7 4 6 10 27
        Asian: Vietnamese
    1 0 0 0 1
        Asian: Korean
    6 8 2 8 24
        Asian: Other
    53 28 27 42 150
        Black or African American
    15 8 8 14 45
        Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
    1 0 1 3 5
        White
    278 132 135 278 823
        Other
    6 4 0 3 13
        Not Permitted
    0 0 1 0 1
    Ethnicity
    Not Permitted = local regulators did not allow collection of ethnicity information.
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    93 40 45 84 262
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    322 167 165 332 986
        Not Permitted
    1 0 0 0 1

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX
    Reporting group description
    Participants were administered filgotinib 200 mg orally, once daily + placebo to match (PTM) filgotinib 100 mg orally, once daily + MTX up to 20 mg orally, once weekly for up to 54 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX
    Reporting group description
    Participants were administered filgotinib 100 mg orally, once daily + PTM filgotinib 200 mg orally, once daily + MTX up to 20 mg orally, once weekly for up to 54 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy
    Reporting group description
    Participants were administered filgotinib 200 mg orally, once daily + PTM filgotinib 100 mg orally, once daily + PTM MTX orally, once weekly for up to 54 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    MTX Monotherapy
    Reporting group description
    Participants were administered PTM filgotinib 200 mg orally, once daily+ PTM filgotinib 100 mg orally, once daily + MTX up to 20 mg orally, once weekly for up to 56 weeks.

    Primary: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20% Improvement (ACR20) Response at Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20% Improvement (ACR20) Response at Week 24
    End point description
    ACR20 response is achieved when the participant has: ≥20% improvement(reduction)from baseline in tender joint count based on 68 joints(TJC68),swollen joint count based on 66 joints(SJC66) and in at least 3 of the following 5 items:physician’s global assessment of disease activity(PGA) and subject’s global assessment of disease activity(SGA) assessed using visual analog scale(VAS) on a scale of 0-100(0 and 100 indicate no disease activity,maximum disease activity) participant`s pain assessment using VAS on a scale of 0-100 (0 and 100 indicate no pain,unbearable pain) health assessment questionnaire-disability index(HAQ-DI) score contains 20 questions, 8 components: dressing/grooming,arising,eating,walking,hygiene,reach,grip and activities and scored on a scale of 0-3 (0 and 3 indicate without difficulty and unable to do, respectively) high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(hsCRP). The Full Analysis Set included participants who were randomised and received at least 1 dose of study drug.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Week 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    81.0 (77.1 to 84.9)
    80.2 (74.5 to 85.9)
    78.1 (72.3 to 83.9)
    71.4 (66.9 to 75.9)
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [1]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    9.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    3.6
         upper limit
    15.6
    Notes
    [1] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.017 [2]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    8.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.5
         upper limit
    16.1
    Notes
    [2] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.058 [3]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    6.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.7
         upper limit
    14.1
    Notes
    [3] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score at Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score at Week 24
    End point description
    The HAQ-DI score is defined as the average of the scores of eight functional categories (dressing and grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and other activities), usually administered by the participant. Responses in each functional category are collected as 0 (without any difficulty) to 3 (unable to do a task in that area), with or without aids or devices. The eight category scores are averaged into an overall HAQ-DI score on a scale from 0 (no disability) to 3 (completely disabled) when 6 or more categories are non-missing, total possible score is 3. If more than 2 categories are missing, the HAQ-DI score is set to missing. Negative change from baseline indicates improvement (less disability). Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Week 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (N=414,207,210,416)
    1.52 ( 0.622 )
    1.56 ( 0.654 )
    1.56 ( 0.655 )
    1.60 ( 0.625 )
        Change at Week 24 (N=372,190,185,370)
    -0.94 ( 0.722 )
    -0.90 ( 0.675 )
    -0.89 ( 0.631 )
    -0.79 ( 0.634 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Least squares (LS)-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from mixed effects model for repeated measures (MMRM). Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [4]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.19
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.27
         upper limit
    -0.11
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.041
    Notes
    [4] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.009 [5]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.13
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.23
         upper limit
    -0.03
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.049
    Notes
    [5] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.032 [6]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.11
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.2
         upper limit
    -0.01
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.05
    Notes
    [6] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Disease Activity Score for 28 Joint Count Using C-Reactive Protein [DAS28 (CRP)]< 2.6 at Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Disease Activity Score for 28 Joint Count Using C-Reactive Protein [DAS28 (CRP)]< 2.6 at Week 24
    End point description
    The DAS28 score is a measure of the participant’s disease activity calculated using the tender joint counts (28 joints), swollen joint counts (28 joints), Patient’s Global Assessment of Disease Activity (visual analog scale: 0 = no disease activity to 100 = maximum disease activity), and CRP for a total possible score of 1 to 9.4. Higher values indicate higher disease activity. Participants with missing outcomes were set as non-responders. Participants in the Full Analysis Set were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    54.1 (49.2 to 59.0)
    42.5 (35.5 to 49.5)
    42.4 (35.5 to 49.3)
    29.1 (24.6 to 33.6)
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [7]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    25
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    18.3
         upper limit
    31.7
    Notes
    [7] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [8]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    13.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    5
         upper limit
    21.8
    Notes
    [8] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [9]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    13.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    5
         upper limit
    21.6
    Notes
    [9] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Modified Total Sharp Score (mTSS) at Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Modified Total Sharp Score (mTSS) at Week 24
    End point description
    Participant`s radiographs of bilateral hands, wrists and feet are taken and evaluated through central review using the mTSS method. The mTSS (range [0, 448]) is defined as the erosion score (range [0, 280]) plus the joint space narrowing (JSN) score (range [0, 168]). An erosion score of 0 to 5 is given to each joint in the hands and wrists, and a score of 0 to 10 is given to each joint in the feet where 0 indicates no erosion while 5 or 10 indicates extensive loss of bone (maximum erosion). JSN is scored from 0 to 4, with 0 indicating no/normal JSN and 4 indicating complete loss of joint space. The maximal TSS is 448. Positive change in value indicates progression of disease (more erosion of bone, less joint spaces). Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Week 24
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (N=410,204,204,408)
    11.35 ( 19.922 )
    13.31 ( 26.980 )
    16.53 ( 32.372 )
    13.72 ( 29.168 )
        Change at Week 24 (N=355,184,173,356)
    0.21 ( 1.684 )
    0.22 ( 1.526 )
    -0.04 ( 1.710 )
    0.51 ( 2.887 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.068 [10]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.29
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.61
         upper limit
    0.02
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.161
    Notes
    [10] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.14 [11]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.29
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.67
         upper limit
    0.1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.195
    Notes
    [11] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.006 [12]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.55
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.94
         upper limit
    -0.16
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.199
    Notes
    [12] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in mTSS at Week 52

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in mTSS at Week 52
    End point description
    Participant`s radiographs of bilateral hands, wrists and feet are taken and evaluated through central review using the mTSS method. The mTSS (range [0-448]) is defined as the erosion score (range [0-280]) plus the joint space narrowing (JSN) score (range [0-168]). An erosion score of 0 to 5 is given to each joint in the hands and wrists, and a score of 0 to 10 is given to each joint in the feet [where 0 indicates no erosion while 5 or 10 indicates extensive loss of bone (maximum erosion]). JSN is scored from 0 to 4 [0 indicating no/normal JSN and 4 indicating complete loss of joint space]. The maximal TSS is 448. Positive change in value indicates progression of disease (more erosion of bone, less joint spaces). Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Week 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (N=411,205,204,408)
    11.31 ( 19.273 )
    12.76 ( 24.363 )
    15.89 ( 31.813 )
    13.36 ( 27.736 )
        Change at Week 52 (N=345,176,166,330)
    0.31 ( 1.808 )
    0.23 ( 1.111 )
    0.33 ( 1.902 )
    0.81 ( 3.089 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [13]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.65
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.03
         upper limit
    -0.27
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.195
    Notes
    [13] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, campaign groups, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.008 [14]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.63
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.09
         upper limit
    -0.16
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.236
    Notes
    [14] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, campaign groups, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.006 [15]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.66
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.14
         upper limit
    -0.19
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.242
    Notes
    [15] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, campaign groups, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved ACR 50% Improvement (ACR50) at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Who Achieved ACR 50% Improvement (ACR50) at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point description
    ACR50 response is achieved when the participant has: ≥ 50% improvement (reduction) from baseline in TJC68, SJC66 and in at least 3 of the following 5 items: PGA and SGA assessed using VAS on a scale of 0-100 [0 and 100 indicating no disease activity and maximum disease activity]; subject`s pain assessment using VAS on a scale of 0-100 [0 and 100 indicating no pain and unbearable pain]; HAQ-DI score contains 20 questions,8 components: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and activities and scored on a scale of 0-3 [0 and 3 indicating without difficulty and unable to do]; hsCRP. Participants with missing outcomes were set as non-responders. Participants in the Full Analysis Set were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 2
    13.0 (9.6 to 16.3)
    9.2 (5.0 to 13.4)
    16.2 (11.0 to 21.4)
    2.9 (1.2 to 4.6)
        Week 4
    29.3 (24.8 to 33.8)
    20.8 (15.0 to 26.5)
    25.7 (19.6 to 31.9)
    9.4 (6.5 to 12.3)
        Week 12
    53.1 (48.2 to 58.0)
    44.4 (37.4 to 51.5)
    45.7 (38.7 to 52.7)
    28.4 (23.9 to 32.8)
        Week 24
    61.5 (56.7 to 66.3)
    57.0 (50.0 to 64.0)
    58.1 (51.2 to 65.0)
    45.7 (40.8 to 50.6)
        Week 36
    60.6 (55.8 to 65.4)
    55.6 (48.5 to 62.6)
    58.6 (51.7 to 65.5)
    48.6 (43.6 to 53.5)
        Week 52
    62.3 (57.5 to 67.0)
    59.4 (52.5 to 66.4)
    61.4 (54.6 to 68.3)
    48.3 (43.4 to 53.2)
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [16]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    10.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    6.2
         upper limit
    13.9
    Notes
    [16] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.001 [17]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    6.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.7
         upper limit
    10.9
    Notes
    [17] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [18]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    13.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    7.7
         upper limit
    18.9
    Notes
    [18] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [19]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    20
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    14.5
         upper limit
    25.4
    Notes
    [19] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [20]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    11.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    4.8
         upper limit
    18
    Notes
    [20] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [21]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    16.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    9.4
         upper limit
    23.2
    Notes
    [21] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [22]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    24.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    18.1
         upper limit
    31.5
    Notes
    [22] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [23]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    16.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    7.7
         upper limit
    24.5
    Notes
    [23] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [24]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    17.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    9
         upper limit
    25.7
    Notes
    [24] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [25]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    15.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    8.9
         upper limit
    22.8
    Notes
    [25] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.006 [26]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    11.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.7
         upper limit
    20
    Notes
    [26] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.002 [27]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    12.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    3.9
         upper limit
    21
    Notes
    [27] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [28]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    12
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    5.1
         upper limit
    19
    Notes
    [28] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.09 [29]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.7
         upper limit
    15.7
    Notes
    [29] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.014 [30]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    10
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.4
         upper limit
    18.6
    Notes
    [30] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [31]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    13.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    7
         upper limit
    20.9
    Notes
    [31] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.008 [32]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    11.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.5
         upper limit
    19.7
    Notes
    [32] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.001 [33]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    13.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    4.6
         upper limit
    21.6
    Notes
    [33] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved ACR 70% Improvement (ACR70) at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Who Achieved ACR 70% Improvement (ACR70) at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point description
    ACR70 response is achieved when the participant has: ≥ 70% improvement (reduction) from baseline in TJC68, SJC66 and in at least 3 of the following 5 items: PGA and SGA assessed using VAS on a scale of 0-100 [0 and 100 indicating no disease activity and maximum disease activity]; subject`s pain assessment using VAS on a scale of 0-100 [0 and 100 indicating no pain and unbearable pain]; HAQ-DI score contains 20 questions, 8 components: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and activities and scored on a scale of 0-3 [0 and 3 indicating without difficulty and unable to do]; hsCRP. Participants with missing outcomes were set as non-responders. Participants in the Full Analysis Set were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 2
    3.1 (1.3 to 4.9)
    1.9 (0.0 to 4.0)
    4.3 (1.3 to 7.3)
    0.7 (0.0 to 1.7)
        Week 4
    13.0 (9.6 to 16.3)
    6.3 (2.7 to 9.8)
    11.4 (6.9 to 16.0)
    3.8 (1.9 to 5.8)
        Week 12
    32.9 (28.3 to 37.6)
    27.1 (20.8 to 33.3)
    29.0 (22.7 to 35.4)
    13.2 (9.8 to 16.6)
        Week 24
    43.8 (38.9 to 48.6)
    40.1 (33.2 to 47.0)
    40.0 (33.1 to 46.9)
    26.0 (21.6 to 30.3)
        Week 36
    45.9 (41.0 to 50.8)
    37.2 (30.4 to 44.0)
    39.5 (32.7 to 46.4)
    32.2 (27.6 to 36.8)
        Week 52
    47.8 (42.9 to 52.8)
    40.1 (33.2 to 47.0)
    45.2 (38.3 to 52.2)
    29.8 (25.3 to 34.3)
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.018 [34]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    2.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.3
         upper limit
    4.5
    Notes
    [34] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.17 [35]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    1.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.2
         upper limit
    3.6
    Notes
    [35] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.004 [36]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    3.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.3
         upper limit
    6.8
    Notes
    [36] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [37]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    9.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    5.2
         upper limit
    13.1
    Notes
    [37] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.18 [38]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    2.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.7
         upper limit
    6.6
    Notes
    [38] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [39]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    7.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.5
         upper limit
    12.6
    Notes
    [39] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [40]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    19.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    13.9
         upper limit
    25.5
    Notes
    [40] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [41]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    13.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    6.6
         upper limit
    21.1
    Notes
    [41] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [42]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    15.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    8.5
         upper limit
    23.1
    Notes
    [42] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [43]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    17.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    11.2
         upper limit
    24.4
    Notes
    [43] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [44]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    14.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    5.9
         upper limit
    22.4
    Notes
    [44] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [45]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    14
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    5.8
         upper limit
    22.2
    Notes
    [45] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [46]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    13.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    6.9
         upper limit
    20.5
    Notes
    [46] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.2 [47]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.3
         upper limit
    13.3
    Notes
    [47] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.056 [48]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    7.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1
         upper limit
    15.7
    Notes
    [48] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [49]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    18
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    11.3
         upper limit
    24.8
    Notes
    [49] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.01 [50]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    10.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.9
         upper limit
    18.6
    Notes
    [50] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [51]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    15.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    7
         upper limit
    23.8
    Notes
    [51] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved ACR20 Response at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Who Achieved ACR20 Response at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 36, and 52
    End point description
    ACR20 response is achieved when the participant has: ≥ 20% improvement (reduction) from baseline in TJC68, SJC66 and in at least 3 of the following 5 items: PGA and SGA assessed using VAS on a scale of 0-100 [0 and 100 indicating no disease activity and maximum disease activity]; subject`s pain assessment using VAS on a scale of 0-100 [0 and 100 indicating no pain and unbearable pain]; HAQ-DI score contains 20 questions,8 components: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and activities and scored on a scale of 0-3 [0 and 3 indicating without difficulty and unable to do]; hsCRP. Participants with missing outcomes were set as non-responders. Participants in the Full Analysis Set were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 2, 4, 12, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 2
    42.1 (37.2 to 46.9)
    37.2 (30.4 to 44.0)
    39.5 (32.7 to 46.4)
    16.6 (12.9 to 20.3)
        Week 4
    62.3 (57.5 to 67.0)
    55.6 (48.5 to 62.6)
    52.4 (45.4 to 59.4)
    33.4 (28.8 to 38.1)
        Week 12
    76.7 (72.5 to 80.9)
    72.0 (65.6 to 78.3)
    71.4 (65.1 to 77.8)
    59.4 (54.5 to 64.2)
        Week 36
    75.5 (71.2 to 79.7)
    73.4 (67.2 to 79.7)
    76.2 (70.2 to 82.2)
    68.3 (63.7 to 72.9)
        Week 52
    75.0 (70.7 to 79.3)
    73.4 (67.2 to 79.7)
    74.8 (68.6 to 80.9)
    61.8 (57.0 to 66.6)
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [52]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    25.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    19.3
         upper limit
    31.7
    Notes
    [52] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [53]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    20.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    12.8
         upper limit
    28.5
    Notes
    [53] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [54]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    22.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    15.1
         upper limit
    30.8
    Notes
    [54] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [55]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    28.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    22.1
         upper limit
    35.6
    Notes
    [55] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [56]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    22.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    13.6
         upper limit
    30.7
    Notes
    [56] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [57]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    19
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    10.5
         upper limit
    27.5
    Notes
    [57] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [58]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    17.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    10.8
         upper limit
    23.8
    Notes
    [58] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.002 [59]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    12.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    4.5
         upper limit
    20.7
    Notes
    [59] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.002 [60]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    12.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    4
         upper limit
    20.1
    Notes
    [60] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.016 [61]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    7.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.9
         upper limit
    13.5
    Notes
    [61] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.18 [62]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    5.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.7
         upper limit
    13
    Notes
    [62] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.03 [63]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    7.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.3
         upper limit
    15.6
    Notes
    [63] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [64]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    13.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    6.7
         upper limit
    19.7
    Notes
    [64] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.003 [65]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    11.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    3.7
         upper limit
    19.6
    Notes
    [65] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [66]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    13
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    5.1
         upper limit
    20.8
    Notes
    [66] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: HAQ-DI at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: HAQ-DI at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 36, and 52
    End point description
    The HAQ-DI score is defined as the average of the scores of eight functional categories (dressing and grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and other activities), usually completed by the participant. Responses in each functional category are collected as 0 (without any difficulty) to 3 (unable to do a task in that area), with or without aids or devices. The eight category scores are averaged into an overall HAQ-DI score on a scale from 0 (no disability) to 3 (completely disabled). A negative change from baseline indicates improvement (less disability). Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 2, 4, 12, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (N=414,207,210,416)
    1.52 ( 0.622 )
    1.56 ( 0.654 )
    1.56 ( 0.655 )
    1.60 ( 0.625 )
        Change at Week 2 (N=400,202,202,405)
    -0.37 ( 0.495 )
    -0.36 ( 0.490 )
    -0.32 ( 0.442 )
    -0.18 ( 0.426 )
        Change at Week 4 (N=405,200,205,403)
    -0.57 ( 0.587 )
    -0.45 ( 0.547 )
    -0.51 ( 0.526 )
    -0.32 ( 0.511 )
        Change at Week 12 (N=389,197,193,389)
    -0.85 ( 0.698 )
    -0.77 ( 0.670 )
    -0.76 ( 0.625 )
    -0.61 ( 0.582 )
        Change at Week 36 (N=348,178,179,327)
    -0.96 ( 0.725 )
    -0.93 ( 0.700 )
    -0.91 ( 0.673 )
    -0.89 ( 0.675 )
        Change at Week 52 (N=332,169,171,307)
    -1.00 ( 0.728 )
    -0.97 ( 0.719 )
    -0.95 ( 0.688 )
    -0.88 ( 0.685 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [67]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.23
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.29
         upper limit
    -0.17
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.031
    Notes
    [67] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [68]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.28
         upper limit
    -0.13
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.038
    Notes
    [68] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [69]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.17
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.24
         upper limit
    -0.09
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.038
    Notes
    [69] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [70]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.29
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.35
         upper limit
    -0.22
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.035
    Notes
    [70] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [71]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.15
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.23
         upper limit
    -0.06
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.043
    Notes
    [71] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [72]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.21
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.29
         upper limit
    -0.12
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.042
    Notes
    [72] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [73]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.28
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.35
         upper limit
    -0.2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.039
    Notes
    [73] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [74]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.18
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.28
         upper limit
    -0.09
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.048
    Notes
    [74] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [75]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.17
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.26
         upper limit
    -0.07
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.048
    Notes
    [75] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.002 [76]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.13
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.22
         upper limit
    -0.05
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.043
    Notes
    [76] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.23 [77]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.06
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.17
         upper limit
    0.04
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.052
    Notes
    [77] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.24 [78]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.06
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.16
         upper limit
    0.04
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.052
    Notes
    [78] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [79]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.17
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.25
         upper limit
    -0.08
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.045
    Notes
    [79] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.077 [80]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.2
         upper limit
    0.01
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.054
    Notes
    [80] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.039 [81]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.11
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.22
         upper limit
    -0.01
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.054
    Notes
    [81] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: Tender Joint Count Based on 68 Joints (TJC68) at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: Tender Joint Count Based on 68 Joints (TJC68) at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point description
    TJC was examined on 68 joints of the fingers, elbows, hips, knees, ankles, and toes distal for pain in response to pressure or passive motion at the study time points. Joint pain was scored as 0 = Absent; 1 = Present for each joint. The overall Tender Joint Count ranged from 0 to 68. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: tender joint count
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    26 ( 14.5 )
    25 ( 13.9 )
    26 ( 13.7 )
    26 ( 13.8 )
        Change at Week 2 (N=402,202,201,405)
    -9 ( 10.2 )
    -8 ( 9.8 )
    -9 ( 11.2 )
    -5 ( 9.8 )
        Change at Week 4 (N=408,201,205,404)
    -13 ( 12.1 )
    -12 ( 10.1 )
    -13 ( 11.8 )
    -8 ( 11.5 )
        Change at Week 12 (N=390,197,193,387)
    -18 ( 12.5 )
    -17 ( 12.4 )
    -18 ( 12.4 )
    -15 ( 12.2 )
        Change at Week 24 (N=374,190,186,370)
    -20 ( 12.5 )
    -20 ( 13.0 )
    -22 ( 12.4 )
    -19 ( 12.9 )
        Change at Week 36 (N=348,178,179,327)
    -21 ( 12.6 )
    -21 ( 12.8 )
    -23 ( 11.9 )
    -21 ( 12.7 )
        Change at Week 52 (N=332,170,171,307)
    -22 ( 12.4 )
    -21 ( 13.0 )
    -23 ( 12.3 )
    -21 ( 12.6 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [82]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6
         upper limit
    -3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.8
    Notes
    [82] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [83]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6
         upper limit
    -2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.9
    Notes
    [83] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [84]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7
         upper limit
    -3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.9
    Notes
    [84] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [85]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7
         upper limit
    -4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.7
    Notes
    [85] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [86]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6
         upper limit
    -3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.9
    Notes
    [86] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [87]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7
         upper limit
    -3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.9
    Notes
    [87] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [88]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5
         upper limit
    -2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.7
    Notes
    [88] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [89]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5
         upper limit
    -2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.8
    Notes
    [89] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [90]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6
         upper limit
    -2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.8
    Notes
    [90] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [91]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3
         upper limit
    -1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.5
    Notes
    [91] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.005 [92]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3
         upper limit
    -1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.6
    Notes
    [92] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [93]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4
         upper limit
    -1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.6
    Notes
    [93] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.063 [94]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2
         upper limit
    0
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.5
    Notes
    [94] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.64 [95]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1
         upper limit
    1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.6
    Notes
    [95] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [96]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3
         upper limit
    -1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.6
    Notes
    [96] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [97]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3
         upper limit
    -1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.5
    Notes
    [97] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.095 [98]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2
         upper limit
    0
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.6
    Notes
    [98] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [99]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3
         upper limit
    -1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.6
    Notes
    [99] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: Swollen Joint Count Based on 66 Joints (SJC66) at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: Swollen Joint Count Based on 66 Joints (SJC66) at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point description
    The total SJC66 was based on 66 joints (same 68 joints counted in TJC68 minus hips). It was derived as the sum of all "1s" thus collected with no penalty considered for the joints not assessed or those which had been replaced. The range for SJC66 is 0 to 66. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: swollen joint count
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    16.0 ( 9.8 )
    16.0 ( 9.3 )
    16.0 ( 9.7 )
    16.0 ( 9.4 )
        Change at Week 2 (N=402,202,201,405)
    -7.0 ( 8.0 )
    -6.0 ( 6.9 )
    -7.0 ( 8.1 )
    -4.0 ( 7.5 )
        Change at Week 4 (N=408,201,205,404)
    -9.0 ( 8.7 )
    -9.0 ( 7.6 )
    -9.0 ( 8.3 )
    -6.0 ( 9.2 )
        Change at Week 12 (N=390,197,193,387)
    -13.0 ( 8.9 )
    -12.0 ( 8.1 )
    -13.0 ( 9.1 )
    -11.0 ( 8.9 )
        Change at Week 24 (N=374,190,186,370)
    -14.0 ( 8.9 )
    -14.0 ( 8.8 )
    -15.0 ( 9.5 )
    -13.0 ( 8.8 )
        Change at Week 36 (N=348,178,179,327)
    -14.0 ( 9.1 )
    -14.0 ( 9.4 )
    -15.0 ( 9.7 )
    -14.0 ( 8.7 )
        Change at Week 52 (N=332,170,171,307)
    -15.0 ( 9.2 )
    -14.0 ( 8.9 )
    -16.0 ( 9.8 )
    -14.0 ( 9.0 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [100]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3
         upper limit
    -1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.6
    Notes
    [100] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.002 [101]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3
         upper limit
    -1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.7
    Notes
    [101] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [102]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4
         upper limit
    -1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.7
    Notes
    [102] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [103]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4
         upper limit
    -2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.5
    Notes
    [103] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [104]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4
         upper limit
    -1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.6
    Notes
    [104] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [105]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4
         upper limit
    -1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.6
    Notes
    [105] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [106]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3
         upper limit
    -2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.4
    Notes
    [106] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [107]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3
         upper limit
    -1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.5
    Notes
    [107] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [108]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4
         upper limit
    -2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.5
    Notes
    [108] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [109]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2
         upper limit
    -1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.3
    Notes
    [109] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [110]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2
         upper limit
    -1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.4
    Notes
    [110] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [111]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3
         upper limit
    -1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.4
    Notes
    [111] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [112]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1
         upper limit
    0
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.2
    Notes
    [112] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.12 [113]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1
         upper limit
    0
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.3
    Notes
    [113] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.019 [114]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1
         upper limit
    0
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.3
    Notes
    [114] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [115]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2
         upper limit
    -1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.2
    Notes
    [115] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.032 [116]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1
         upper limit
    0
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.3
    Notes
    [116] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [117]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2
         upper limit
    0
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.3
    Notes
    [117] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: Subject’s Global Assessment of Disease Activity (SGA) at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: Subject’s Global Assessment of Disease Activity (SGA) at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point description
    SGA was assessed by the participant using a VAS on a scale of 0 (no disease activity) to 100 (maximum disease activity). A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    65.0 ( 21.0 )
    66.0 ( 21.6 )
    68.0 ( 19.2 )
    66.0 ( 21.0 )
        Change at Week 2 (N=401,201,202,407)
    -17.0 ( 20.8 )
    -13.0 ( 18.9 )
    -14.0 ( 20.7 )
    -7.0 ( 18.9 )
        Change at Week 4 (N=407,200,205,404)
    -26.0 ( 24.7 )
    -20.0 ( 22.5 )
    -22.0 ( 24.6 )
    -14.0 ( 22.2 )
        Change at Week 12 (N=391,196,192,389)
    -37.0 ( 26.7 )
    -30.0 ( 26.1 )
    -32.0 ( 27.7 )
    -25.0 ( 25.9 )
        Change at Week 24 (N=374,190,184,370)
    -42.0 ( 26.8 )
    -36.0 ( 27.4 )
    -38.0 ( 26.6 )
    -34.0 ( 27.4 )
        Change at Week 36 (N=348,178,179,327)
    -43.0 ( 27.2 )
    -39.0 ( 27.8 )
    -39.0 ( 24.3 )
    -38.0 ( 28.0 )
        Change at Week 52 (N=332,170,171,307)
    -45.0 ( 27.0 )
    -41.0 ( 28.1 )
    -43.0 ( 25.4 )
    -38.0 ( 28.3 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    MTX Monotherapy v Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [118]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -11
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -13
         upper limit
    -8
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.3
    Notes
    [118] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [119]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -10
         upper limit
    -4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.6
    Notes
    [119] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [120]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -10
         upper limit
    -3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.6
    Notes
    [120] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [121]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -12
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -15
         upper limit
    -10
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.5
    Notes
    [121] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.001 [122]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -10
         upper limit
    -2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.8
    Notes
    [122] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [123]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -11
         upper limit
    -4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.8
    Notes
    [123] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [124]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -12
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -15
         upper limit
    -9
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.6
    Notes
    [124] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.009 [125]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -9
         upper limit
    -1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2
    Notes
    [125] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.003 [126]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -10
         upper limit
    -2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2
    Notes
    [126] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [127]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -13
         upper limit
    -6
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.6
    Notes
    [127] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.11 [128]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7
         upper limit
    1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2
    Notes
    [128] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.066 [129]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -8
         upper limit
    0
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2
    Notes
    [129] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [130]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -11
         upper limit
    -4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.7
    Notes
    [130] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.4 [131]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6
         upper limit
    2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.1
    Notes
    [131] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.24 [132]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6
         upper limit
    2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.1
    Notes
    [132] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [133]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -12
         upper limit
    -5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.7
    Notes
    [133] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.17 [134]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7
         upper limit
    1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.1
    Notes
    [134] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.008 [135]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -10
         upper limit
    -1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.1
    Notes
    [135] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: Physician’s Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PGA) at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: Physician’s Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PGA) at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point description
    PGA was assessed by the physician using a VAS on a scale of 0 (no disease activity) to 100 (maximum disease activity). A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    66.0 ( 17.0 )
    68.0 ( 16.3 )
    66.0 ( 14.4 )
    67.0 ( 16.8 )
        Change at Week 2 (N=397,200,201,401)
    -24.0 ( 20.3 )
    -21.0 ( 19.4 )
    -23.0 ( 19.9 )
    -15.0 ( 18.9 )
        Change at Week 4 (N=402,201,198,402)
    -34.0 ( 22.3 )
    -32.0 ( 22.5 )
    -30.0 ( 21.9 )
    -23.0 ( 20.7 )
        Change at Week 12 (N=388,196,192,385)
    -47.0 ( 21.4 )
    -43.0 ( 22.5 )
    -42.0 ( 20.8 )
    -38.0 ( 21.9 )
        Change at Week 24 (N=372,187,185,364)
    -51.0 ( 21.1 )
    -51.0 ( 22.2 )
    -49.0 ( 19.5 )
    -46.0 ( 21.4 )
        Change at Week 36 (N=347,177,178,324)
    -53.0 ( 20.5 )
    -51.0 ( 22.3 )
    -52.0 ( 18.6 )
    -51.0 ( 20.6 )
        Change at Week 52 (N=332,169,171,307)
    -56.0 ( 20.0 )
    -54.0 ( 20.7 )
    -55.0 ( 17.5 )
    -51.0 ( 20.2 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [136]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -12
         upper limit
    -6
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.3
    Notes
    [136] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [137]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -9
         upper limit
    -2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.6
    Notes
    [137] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    MTX Monotherapy v Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [138]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -11
         upper limit
    -5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.6
    Notes
    [138] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [139]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -11
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -13
         upper limit
    -8
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.4
    Notes
    [139] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [140]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -11
         upper limit
    -4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.7
    Notes
    [140] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [141]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -11
         upper limit
    -5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.7
    Notes
    [141] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [142]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -12
         upper limit
    -7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.3
    Notes
    [142] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [143]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -9
         upper limit
    -2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.6
    Notes
    [143] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.001 [144]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -8
         upper limit
    -2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.6
    Notes
    [144] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [145]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -8
         upper limit
    -3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.2
    Notes
    [145] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.007 [146]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7
         upper limit
    -1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.5
    Notes
    [146] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.046 [147]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6
         upper limit
    0
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.5
    Notes
    [147] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.002 [148]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6
         upper limit
    -1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.2
    Notes
    [148] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.44 [149]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4
         upper limit
    2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.4
    Notes
    [149] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.21 [150]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5
         upper limit
    1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.4
    Notes
    [150] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    MTX Monotherapy v Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [151]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7
         upper limit
    -3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.1
    Notes
    [151] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.029 [152]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6
         upper limit
    0
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.4
    Notes
    [152] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.01 [153]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6
         upper limit
    -1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.4
    Notes
    [153] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: Subject`s Pain Assessment at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: Subject`s Pain Assessment at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point description
    The participant assessed their pain severity using a VAS on a scale of 0 ( no pain) to 100 (severe pain). A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (N=414,207,210,416)
    64.0 ( 22.0 )
    67.0 ( 22.1 )
    67.0 ( 18.4 )
    66.0 ( 21.4 )
        Change at Week 2 (N=400,202,202,405)
    -18.0 ( 22.2 )
    -15.0 ( 20.3 )
    -17.0 ( 21.6 )
    -7.0 ( 20.1 )
        Change at Week 4 (N=405,200,205,403)
    -26.0 ( 24.8 )
    -22.0 ( 23.7 )
    -24.0 ( 25.3 )
    -14.0 ( 23.6 )
        Change at Week 12 (N=389,197,193,389)
    -37.0 ( 27.1 )
    -31.0 ( 26.9 )
    -32.0 ( 28.3 )
    -26.0 ( 27.0 )
        Change at Week 24 (N=372,190,185,370)
    -41.0 ( 28.0 )
    -37.0 ( 27.8 )
    -39.0 ( 26.1 )
    -34.0 ( 27.6 )
        Change at Week 36 (N=348,178,179,326)
    -43.0 ( 28.0 )
    -40.0 ( 28.8 )
    -38.0 ( 25.6 )
    -38.0 ( 29.3 )
        Change at Week 52 (N=332,169,171,307)
    -45.0 ( 27.9 )
    -43.0 ( 27.9 )
    -44.0 ( 24.2 )
    -37.0 ( 30.5 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [154]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -12
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -15
         upper limit
    -9
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.4
    Notes
    [154] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [155]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -11
         upper limit
    -5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.7
    Notes
    [155] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [156]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -13
         upper limit
    -6
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.7
    Notes
    [156] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [157]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -13
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -16
         upper limit
    -10
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.5
    Notes
    [157] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [158]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -11
         upper limit
    -4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.9
    Notes
    [158] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [159]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -13
         upper limit
    -6
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.9
    Notes
    [159] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [160]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -12
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -15
         upper limit
    -8
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.7
    Notes
    [160] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.019 [161]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -9
         upper limit
    -1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.1
    Notes
    [161] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.007 [162]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -10
         upper limit
    -2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.1
    Notes
    [162] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [163]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -12
         upper limit
    -5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.7
    Notes
    [163] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.13 [164]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7
         upper limit
    1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2
    Notes
    [164] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.047 [165]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -8
         upper limit
    0
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2
    Notes
    [165] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [166]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -11
         upper limit
    -4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.8
    Notes
    [166] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.34 [167]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6
         upper limit
    2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.1
    Notes
    [167] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.46 [168]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6
         upper limit
    3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.1
    Notes
    [168] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [169]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -12
         upper limit
    -5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.8
    Notes
    [169] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.03 [170]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -9
         upper limit
    0
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.2
    Notes
    [170] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [171]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -12
         upper limit
    -3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.2
    Notes
    [171] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP) at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP) at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point description
    Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: mg/L
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    18.04 ( 25.289 )
    17.72 ( 27.419 )
    17.32 ( 23.228 )
    16.86 ( 24.353 )
        Change at Week 2 (N=404,200,204,400)
    -12.89 ( 23.401 )
    -9.40 ( 18.930 )
    -10.97 ( 20.249 )
    -0.99 ( 14.392 )
        Change at Week 4 (N=404,200,203,402)
    -13.79 ( 23.569 )
    -11.53 ( 20.596 )
    -10.95 ( 23.319 )
    -3.18 ( 18.534 )
        Change at Week 12 (N=388,196,190,383)
    -13.77 ( 23.585 )
    -11.02 ( 20.272 )
    -12.04 ( 24.690 )
    -7.23 ( 21.823 )
        Change at Week 24 (N=374,190,186,368)
    -13.43 ( 27.086 )
    -10.85 ( 24.458 )
    -12.66 ( 24.525 )
    -7.47 ( 23.511 )
        Change at Week 36 (N=348,177,177,321)
    -12.99 ( 26.823 )
    -12.64 ( 22.736 )
    -11.52 ( 26.863 )
    -8.74 ( 23.579 )
        Change at Week 52 (N=332,170,170,307)
    -13.84 ( 25.180 )
    -11.61 ( 23.857 )
    -12.29 ( 23.090 )
    -7.96 ( 23.835 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    MTX Monotherapy v Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [172]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -10.78
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -12.71
         upper limit
    -8.85
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.983
    Notes
    [172] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [173]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -8.76
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -11.13
         upper limit
    -6.39
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.207
    Notes
    [173] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [174]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -9.64
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -12
         upper limit
    -7.29
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.2
    Notes
    [174] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [175]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -9.92
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -11.65
         upper limit
    -8.19
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.884
    Notes
    [175] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [176]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -8.34
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -10.47
         upper limit
    -6.21
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.086
    Notes
    [176] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [177]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -7.33
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -9.45
         upper limit
    -5.21
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.08
    Notes
    [177] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [178]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -5.98
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7.56
         upper limit
    -4.39
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.808
    Notes
    [178] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [179]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -4.21
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6.14
         upper limit
    -2.27
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.987
    Notes
    [179] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [180]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -4.34
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6.29
         upper limit
    -2.39
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.993
    Notes
    [180] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [181]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -5.27
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7.24
         upper limit
    -3.31
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.003
    Notes
    [181] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.007 [182]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3.29
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.68
         upper limit
    -0.89
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.222
    Notes
    [182] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [183]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -4.61
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7.02
         upper limit
    -2.2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.229
    Notes
    [183] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [184]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3.44
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.35
         upper limit
    -1.53
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.974
    Notes
    [184] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.004 [185]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.72
         upper limit
    -1.09
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.18
    Notes
    [185] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.072 [186]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.12
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.44
         upper limit
    0.19
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.18
    Notes
    [186] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [187]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -4.79
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6.34
         upper limit
    -3.24
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.789
    Notes
    [187] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.002 [188]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.88
         upper limit
    -1.13
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.957
    Notes
    [188] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [189]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3.77
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.65
         upper limit
    -1.89
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.957
    Notes
    [189] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an Improvement (Decrease) in the HAQ-DI Score ≥ 0.22 at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an Improvement (Decrease) in the HAQ-DI Score ≥ 0.22 at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point description
    The HAQ-DI score is defined as the average of the scores of eight functional categories (dressing and grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and other activities), usually completed by the participant. Responses in each functional category are collected as 0-3 [0 (without any difficulty) to 3 (unable to do a task in that area), with or without aids or devices. The eight category scores are averaged into an overall HAQ-DI score on a scale from 0-3 [0 (no disability) to 3 (completely disabled)] when 6 or more categories are non-missing, so total possible score is 3. Improvement is defined as reduction in HAQ-DI, (baseline value - postbaseline value) ≥ 0.22. If more than 2 categories are missing, the HAQ-DI score is set to missing. Participants with missing outcomes were set as non-responders. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 2 (N=402,200,204,410)
    61.9 (57.1 to 66.8)
    58.5 (51.4 to 65.6)
    53.9 (46.8 to 61.0)
    42.2 (37.3 to 47.1)
        Week 4 (N=402,200,204,410)
    72.4 (67.9 to 76.9)
    61.0 (54.0 to 68.0)
    68.6 (62.0 to 75.2)
    53.9 (49.0 to 58.8)
        Week 12 (N=402,200,204,410)
    80.3 (76.3 to 84.4)
    74.5 (68.2 to 80.8)
    74.0 (67.8 to 80.3)
    69.8 (65.2 to 74.3)
        Week 24 (N=402,200,204,410)
    76.6 (72.4 to 80.9)
    78.5 (72.6 to 84.4)
    77.0 (70.9 to 83.0)
    73.9 (69.5 to 78.3)
        Week 36 (N=402,200,204,410)
    73.4 (68.9 to 77.8)
    76.5 (70.4 to 82.6)
    73.5 (67.2 to 79.8)
    67.1 (62.4 to 71.7)
        Week 52 (N=402,200,204,410)
    70.9 (66.3 to 75.5)
    71.5 (65.0 to 78.0)
    70.6 (64.1 to 77.1)
    61.0 (56.1 to 65.8)
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2
    Comparison groups
    MTX Monotherapy v Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [190]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    19.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    12.8
         upper limit
    26.7
    Notes
    [190] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [191]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    16.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    7.6
         upper limit
    25
    Notes
    [191] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.004 [192]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    11.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    3
         upper limit
    20.4
    Notes
    [192] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [193]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    18.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    11.7
         upper limit
    25.2
    Notes
    [193] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.083 [194]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    7.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.6
         upper limit
    15.8
    Notes
    [194] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [195]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    14.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    6.4
         upper limit
    23.1
    Notes
    [195] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [196]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    10.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    4.4
         upper limit
    16.7
    Notes
    [196] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.22 [197]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    4.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.1
         upper limit
    12.6
    Notes
    [197] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.25 [198]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    4.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.6
         upper limit
    12.1
    Notes
    [198] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.35 [199]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    2.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.5
         upper limit
    8.9
    Notes
    [199] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.2 [200]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    4.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.9
         upper limit
    12.1
    Notes
    [200] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.36 [201]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    3.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.5
         upper limit
    10.6
    Notes
    [201] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.043 [202]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    6.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.2
         upper limit
    12.8
    Notes
    [202] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.015 [203]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    9.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.6
         upper limit
    17.2
    Notes
    [203] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36
    Comparison groups
    MTX Monotherapy v Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.085 [204]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    6.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.5
         upper limit
    14.4
    Notes
    [204] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.002 [205]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    9.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    3.2
         upper limit
    16.6
    Notes
    [205] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.01 [206]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    10.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.3
         upper limit
    18.7
    Notes
    [206] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.014 [207]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    9.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.4
         upper limit
    17.8
    Notes
    [207] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in DAS28 (CRP) at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in DAS28 (CRP) at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point description
    The DAS28 score is a measure of the participant's disease activity calculated using the TJC (28 joints), SJC (28 joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (VAS: 0 = no disease activity to 100 = maximum disease activity), and CRP for a total possible score of 1 to 9.4. Higher values indicate higher disease activity. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    5.7 ( 0.99 )
    5.7 ( 1.04 )
    5.8 ( 0.94 )
    5.7 ( 1.00 )
        Change at Week 2 (N=399,199,200,396)
    -1.3 ( 1.06 )
    -1.1 ( 0.92 )
    -1.4 ( 1.12 )
    -0.6 ( 0.87 )
        Change at Week 4 (N=403,199,202,401)
    -1.9 ( 1.26 )
    -1.6 ( 1.14 )
    -1.8 ( 1.20 )
    -1.0 ( 1.04 )
        Change at Week 12 (N=386,195,189,380)
    -2.7 ( 1.31 )
    -2.5 ( 1.28 )
    -2.6 ( 1.26 )
    -1.9 ( 1.21 )
        Change at Week 24 (N=374,190,183,368)
    -3.2 ( 1.31 )
    -2.9 ( 1.30 )
    -3.0 ( 1.16 )
    -2.5 ( 1.29 )
        Change at Week 36 (N=347,177,177,321)
    -3.3 ( 1.28 )
    -3.0 ( 1.26 )
    -3.2 ( 1.12 )
    -2.9 ( 1.22 )
        Change at Week 52 (N=332,170,169,307)
    -3.4 ( 1.23 )
    -3.1 ( 1.24 )
    -3.3 ( 1.11 )
    -2.8 ( 1.29 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [208]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.9
         upper limit
    -0.6
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.07
    Notes
    [208] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    MTX Monotherapy v Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [209]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.7
         upper limit
    -0.4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.08
    Notes
    [209] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [210]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.9
         upper limit
    -0.6
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.08
    Notes
    [210] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [211]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.1
         upper limit
    -0.8
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.08
    Notes
    [211] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [212]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.9
         upper limit
    -0.5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.09
    Notes
    [212] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [213]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1
         upper limit
    -0.7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.09
    Notes
    [213] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [214]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1
         upper limit
    -0.7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.08
    Notes
    [214] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [215]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.8
         upper limit
    -0.4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.1
    Notes
    [215] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [216]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.9
         upper limit
    -0.5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.1
    Notes
    [216] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [217]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.9
         upper limit
    -0.6
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.08
    Notes
    [217] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [218]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.7
         upper limit
    -0.3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.1
    Notes
    [218] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [219]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.7
         upper limit
    -0.3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.1
    Notes
    [219] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [220]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.6
         upper limit
    -0.3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.08
    Notes
    [220] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.033 [221]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.4
         upper limit
    0
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.1
    Notes
    [221] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [222]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.6
         upper limit
    -0.2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.1
    Notes
    [222] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [223]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.8
         upper limit
    -0.5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.08
    Notes
    [223] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [224]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.6
         upper limit
    -0.2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.1
    Notes
    [224] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [225]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.7
         upper limit
    -0.3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.1
    Notes
    [225] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved DAS28 (CRP) ≤ 3.2 at Weeks 4, 12, 24, and 52

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Who Achieved DAS28 (CRP) ≤ 3.2 at Weeks 4, 12, 24, and 52
    End point description
    The DAS28 score is a measure of the participant's disease activity calculated using the tender joint counts (28 joints), swollen joint counts (28 joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (visual analog scale: 0 = no disease activity to 100 = maximum disease activity), and CRP for a total possible score of 1 to 9.4. Higher values indicate higher disease activity. Participants with missing outcomes were set as non-responders. Participants in the Full Analysis Set were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 4, 12, 24, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4
    30.8 (26.2 to 35.3)
    23.7 (17.6 to 29.7)
    31.9 (25.4 to 38.4)
    12.0 (8.8 to 15.3)
        Week 12
    55.8 (50.9 to 60.7)
    50.2 (43.2 to 57.3)
    48.1 (41.1 to 55.1)
    28.6 (24.1 to 33.1)
        Week 24
    68.8 (64.2 to 73.3)
    62.8 (56.0 to 69.6)
    60.0 (53.1 to 66.9)
    46.2 (41.2 to 51.1)
        Week 52
    69.0 (64.4 to 73.6)
    59.9 (53.0 to 66.8)
    65.7 (59.1 to 72.4)
    47.6 (42.7 to 52.5)
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [226]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    18.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    13.1
         upper limit
    24.4
    Notes
    [226] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [227]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    11.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    4.7
         upper limit
    18.6
    Notes
    [227] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [228]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    19.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    12.5
         upper limit
    27.3
    Notes
    [228] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [229]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    27.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    20.5
         upper limit
    33.9
    Notes
    [229] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [230]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    21.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    13.2
         upper limit
    30.1
    Notes
    [230] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [231]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    19.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    11.1
         upper limit
    27.9
    Notes
    [231] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [232]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    22.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    15.8
         upper limit
    29.4
    Notes
    [232] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [233]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    16.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    8.1
         upper limit
    25.2
    Notes
    [233] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [234]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    13.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    5.3
         upper limit
    22.4
    Notes
    [234] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [235]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    21.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    14.6
         upper limit
    28.2
    Notes
    [235] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.003 [236]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    12.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    3.7
         upper limit
    20.9
    Notes
    [236] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52
    Comparison groups
    MTX Monotherapy v Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [237]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    18.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    9.7
         upper limit
    26.5
    Notes
    [237] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved DAS28 (CRP) < 2.6 at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Who Achieved DAS28 (CRP) < 2.6 at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 36, and 52
    End point description
    The DAS28 score is a measure of the participant's disease activity calculated using the tender joint counts (28 joints), swollen joint counts (28 joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (visual analog scale: 0 = no disease activity to 100 = maximum disease activity), and CRP for a total possible score of 1 to 9.4. Higher values indicate higher disease activity. Participants with missing outcomes were set as non-responders. Participants in the Full Analysis Set were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 2, 4, 12, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 2
    7.2 (4.6 to 9.8)
    4.3 (1.3 to 7.4)
    10.0 (5.7 to 14.3)
    1.0 (0.0 to 2.0)
        Week 4
    16.6 (12.9 to 20.3)
    15.0 (9.9 to 20.1)
    19.5 (13.9 to 25.1)
    4.8 (2.6 to 7.0)
        Week 12
    39.7 (34.8 to 44.5)
    31.9 (25.3 to 38.5)
    29.5 (23.1 to 35.9)
    17.1 (13.3 to 20.8)
        Week 36
    52.6 (47.7 to 57.6)
    42.0 (35.1 to 49.0)
    43.3 (36.4 to 50.3)
    34.4 (29.7 to 39.1)
        Week 52
    53.4 (48.5 to 58.3)
    43.0 (36.0 to 50.0)
    46.2 (39.2 to 53.2)
    31.5 (26.9 to 36.1)
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [238]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    6.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    3.4
         upper limit
    9.1
    Notes
    [238] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.01 [239]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    3.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.1
         upper limit
    6.7
    Notes
    [239] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [240]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    4.5
         upper limit
    13.6
    Notes
    [240] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    MTX Monotherapy v Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [241]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    11.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    7.4
         upper limit
    16.1
    Notes
    [241] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [242]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    10.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    4.5
         upper limit
    15.8
    Notes
    [242] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [243]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    14.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    8.6
         upper limit
    20.8
    Notes
    [243] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [244]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    22.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    16.4
         upper limit
    28.8
    Notes
    [244] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [245]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    14.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    7.1
         upper limit
    22.5
    Notes
    [245] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [246]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    12.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    4.9
         upper limit
    20
    Notes
    [246] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [247]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    18.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    11.4
         upper limit
    25.1
    Notes
    [247] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.056 [248]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    7.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.8
         upper limit
    16.1
    Notes
    [248] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.023 [249]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.5
         upper limit
    17.4
    Notes
    [249] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [250]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    21.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    15.1
         upper limit
    28.7
    Notes
    [250] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.004 [251]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    11.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    3.1
         upper limit
    20
    Notes
    [251] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [252]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    14.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    6.3
         upper limit
    23.1
    Notes
    [252] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups and stratification factors in the model.

    Secondary: ACR N Percent Improvement (ACR-N) Response at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    ACR N Percent Improvement (ACR-N) Response at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point description
    ACR-N is defined as the smallest percentage improvement from baseline in swollen joints, tender joints and the median of the following 5 items (PGA, SGA, subject`s pain assessment, HAQ-DI and CRP). It has a range between 0 and 100%. PGA and SGA assessed using VAS on a scale of 0-100 [0 and 100 indicating no disease activity and maximum disease activity]; subject`s pain assessment using VAS on a scale of 0-100 [0 and 100 indicating no pain and unbearable pain]; HAQ-DI score contains 20 questions,8 components: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and activities and scored on a scale of 0-3 [0 and 3 indicating without difficulty and unable to do]. If this calculation results in a negative value, then the ACR-N is set to 0. The ACR-N value indicates an improvement of N%, with higher numbers indicating greater improvement. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: percent improvement
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 2 (N=386,191,197,387)
    20.8 ( 21.42 )
    17.8 ( 20.07 )
    20.9 ( 23.19 )
    8.9 ( 14.95 )
        Week 4 (N=389,192,193,395)
    34.1 ( 27.78 )
    27.6 ( 24.81 )
    29.4 ( 27.86 )
    17.2 ( 21.43 )
        Week 12 (N=377,188,185,375)
    52.6 ( 29.91 )
    46.1 ( 31.46 )
    48.6 ( 30.50 )
    34.3 ( 28.07 )
        Week 24 (N=365,181,180,359)
    62.8 ( 28.40 )
    58.1 ( 30.19 )
    59.7 ( 29.35 )
    49.0 ( 29.46 )
        Week 36 (N=341,170,173,315)
    65.8 ( 28.50 )
    58.7 ( 30.99 )
    62.1 ( 28.12 )
    57.3 ( 29.16 )
        Week 52 (N=327,163,166,304)
    69.6 ( 27.38 )
    63.6 ( 29.19 )
    67.4 ( 26.60 )
    57.1 ( 29.59 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Response at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Response at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point description
    Good Response: DAS28(CRP) at visit ≤3.2 and improvement from baseline >1.2. Moderate Response: DAS28(CRP) at visit ≤3.2 and improvement from baseline >0.6 and ≤1.2; DAS28(CRP) at visit >3.2 and ≤5.1 and improvement from baseline >0.6; DAS 28(CRP) at visit >5.1 and improvement from baseline >1.2. No Response: DAS28(CRP) at visit ≤5.1 and improvement from baseline ≤0.6; DAS 28(CRP) >5.1 at visit and improvement from baseline ≤1.2. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: participants
        Week 2: Good Response (N=399,199,200,396)
    66
    21
    35
    20
        Week 2: Moderate Response (N=399,199,200,396)
    199
    92
    88
    118
        Week 2: No Response (N=399,199,200,396)
    134
    86
    77
    258
        Week 4: Good Response (N=403,199,202,401)
    120
    45
    63
    45
        Week 4: Moderate Response (N=403,199,202,401)
    206
    104
    97
    161
        Week 4: No Response (N=403,199,202,401)
    77
    50
    42
    195
        Week 12: Good Response (N=386,195,189,380)
    230
    100
    98
    116
        Week 12: Moderate Response (N=386,195,189,380)
    130
    79
    77
    190
        Week 12: No Response (N=386,195,189,380)
    26
    16
    14
    74
        Week 24: Good Response (N=374,190,183,368)
    283
    127
    126
    186
        Week 24: Moderate Response (N=374,190,183,368)
    82
    55
    52
    153
        Week 24: No Response (N=374,190,183,368)
    9
    8
    5
    29
        Week 36: Good Response (N=347,177,177,321)
    276
    118
    124
    208
        Week 36: Moderate Response (N=347,177,177,321)
    64
    54
    51
    106
        Week 36: No Response (N=347,177,177,321)
    7
    5
    2
    7
        Week 52: Good Response (N=332,170,169,307)
    286
    123
    136
    194
        Week 52: Moderate Response (N=332,170,169,307)
    43
    43
    30
    102
        Week 52: No Response (N=332,170,169,307)
    3
    4
    3
    11
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point description
    CDAI is calculated using formula: CDAI = TJC28 + SJC28 + SGA + PGA. PGA and SGA are assessed using a VAS on a scale of 0-10 [0 and 10 indicating no disease activity and maximum disease activity]. CDAI can range from 0 to 76, with higher score indicating more severe disease activity status. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    39.5 ( 12.77 )
    39.2 ( 12.69 )
    40.0 ( 12.63 )
    40.2 ( 12.50 )
        Change at Week 2 (N=396,199,201,401)
    -13.6 ( 12.05 )
    -12.0 ( 10.54 )
    -13.9 ( 12.53 )
    -8.5 ( 11.33 )
        Change at Week 4 (N=401,200,198,402)
    -19.9 ( 13.64 )
    -17.8 ( 12.06 )
    -18.4 ( 12.96 )
    -13.3 ( 12.61 )
        Change at Week 12 (N=388,195,191,384)
    -27.8 ( 13.60 )
    -26.1 ( 13.00 )
    -27.5 ( 13.55 )
    -22.7 ( 13.38 )
        Change at Week 24 (N=372,187,184,364)
    -31.3 ( 13.19 )
    -30.0 ( 13.32 )
    -31.3 ( 12.57 )
    -28.2 ( 13.43 )
        Change at Week 36 (N=347,177,178,324)
    -32.2 ( 13.37 )
    -30.8 ( 12.84 )
    -32.7 ( 12.16 )
    -31.3 ( 12.66 )
        Change at Week 52 (N=332,169,171,307)
    -33.8 ( 13.00 )
    -31.9 ( 12.22 )
    -33.6 ( 12.28 )
    -31.2 ( 13.12 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [253]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -5.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7.3
         upper limit
    -4.1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.82
    Notes
    [253] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [254]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -4.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6.4
         upper limit
    -2.4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.01
    Notes
    [254] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [255]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -5.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7.7
         upper limit
    -3.7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.01
    Notes
    [255] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [256]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -7.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -8.9
         upper limit
    -5.6
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.83
    Notes
    [256] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [257]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -5.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7.3
         upper limit
    -3.3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.02
    Notes
    [257] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [258]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -5.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7.8
         upper limit
    -3.7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.02
    Notes
    [258] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [259]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -5.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7.3
         upper limit
    -4.4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.72
    Notes
    [259] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [260]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -4.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6.1
         upper limit
    -2.7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.88
    Notes
    [260] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [261]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -5.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6.8
         upper limit
    -3.4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.88
    Notes
    [261] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [262]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -4.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.3
         upper limit
    -2.9
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.61
    Notes
    [262] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [263]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.3
         upper limit
    -1.3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.75
    Notes
    [263] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [264]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.4
         upper limit
    -1.4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.75
    Notes
    [264] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [265]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.4
         upper limit
    -1.1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.59
    Notes
    [265] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.36 [266]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2
         upper limit
    0.8
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.71
    Notes
    [266] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.009 [267]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.3
         upper limit
    -0.5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.72
    Notes
    [267] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [268]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.5
         upper limit
    -2.2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.56
    Notes
    [268] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.042 [269]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.7
         upper limit
    -0.1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.69
    Notes
    [269] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [270]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.7
         upper limit
    -1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.69
    Notes
    [270] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) at Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point description
    SDAI is a composite measure that sums the TJC28, SJC28, SGA, PGA, and the hsCRP (in mg/dL). PGA and SGA assessed using VAS on a scale of 0-10 [0 and 10 indicating no disease activity and maximum disease activity]. Higher score indicates more severe disease activity status and total possible score is 86. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    41.3 ( 13.41 )
    41.0 ( 13.53 )
    41.8 ( 13.09 )
    41.9 ( 13.39 )
        Change at Week 2 (N=394,197,200,392)
    -14.9 ( 12.45 )
    -12.9 ( 10.84 )
    -15.0 ( 12.82 )
    -8.6 ( 11.49 )
        Change at Week 4 (N=397,199,196,399)
    -21.3 ( 14.17 )
    -19.0 ( 12.58 )
    -19.6 ( 13.38 )
    -13.7 ( 12.83 )
        Change at Week 12 (N=384,194,188,378)
    -29.2 ( 14.05 )
    -27.1 ( 13.59 )
    -28.6 ( 14.02 )
    -23.5 ( 13.82 )
        Change at Week 24 (N=372,187,183,362)
    -32.7 ( 13.83 )
    -31.1 ( 14.09 )
    -32.7 ( 13.14 )
    -29.0 ( 14.09 )
        Change at Week 36 (N=346,176,176,318)
    -33.5 ( 14.02 )
    -32.1 ( 13.61 )
    -33.9 ( 12.67 )
    -32.3 ( 13.47 )
        Change at Week 52 (N=332,169,169,307)
    -35.2 ( 13.68 )
    -33.0 ( 13.12 )
    -35.0 ( 12.69 )
    -32.0 ( 14.14 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [271]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -6.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -8.5
         upper limit
    -5.2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.85
    Notes
    [271] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [272]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -5.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7.3
         upper limit
    -3.3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.04
    Notes
    [272] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 2; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [273]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -6.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -8.8
         upper limit
    -4.7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.03
    Notes
    [273] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [274]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -8.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -9.9
         upper limit
    -6.6
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.85
    Notes
    [274] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [275]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -6.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -8.2
         upper limit
    -4.1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.04
    Notes
    [275] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [276]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -6.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -8.5
         upper limit
    -4.5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.04
    Notes
    [276] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [277]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -6.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -8
         upper limit
    -5.1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.74
    Notes
    [277] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [278]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -4.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6.5
         upper limit
    -3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.9
    Notes
    [278] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [279]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -5.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7.4
         upper limit
    -3.8
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.9
    Notes
    [279] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [280]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -4.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.9
         upper limit
    -3.4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.64
    Notes
    [280] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [281]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.6
         upper limit
    -1.6
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.78
    Notes
    [281] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [282]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.9
         upper limit
    -1.9
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.79
    Notes
    [282] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [283]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.8
         upper limit
    -1.4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.61
    Notes
    [283] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    MTX Monotherapy v Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.23 [284]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.4
         upper limit
    0.6
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.74
    Notes
    [284] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.005 [285]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.6
         upper limit
    -0.6
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.75
    Notes
    [285] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [286]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5
         upper limit
    -2.6
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.6
    Notes
    [286] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.021 [287]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.1
         upper limit
    -0.3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.73
    Notes
    [287] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [288]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.3
         upper limit
    -1.4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.73
    Notes
    [288] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With no Radiographic Progression From Baseline at Weeks 24, and 52

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With no Radiographic Progression From Baseline at Weeks 24, and 52
    End point description
    Participant`s radiographs of bilateral hands, wrists and feet are taken and evaluated through central review using the mTSS method. No radiographic progression is defined by the change from baseline in mTSS and is reported for the following categories: Change in mTSS ≤ 0.5, Change in mTSS ≤ 0 and Change in mTSS ≤ smallest detectable change (SDC). Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 24, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Week(Wk)24:Change in mTSS ≤ 0.5(N=355,184,173,356)
    89.6 (86.3 to 92.9)
    87.0 (81.8 to 92.1)
    89.6 (84.8 to 94.4)
    82.0 (77.9 to 86.2)
        Wk 24: Change in mTSS ≤ 0 (N=355,184,173,356)
    80.6 (76.3 to 84.8)
    76.6 (70.2 to 83.0)
    82.7 (76.7 to 88.6)
    72.5 (67.7 to 77.3)
        Wk 24:Change in mTSS≤SDC(1.53) (N=355,184,173,356
    95.2 (92.8 to 97.6)
    93.5 (89.6 to 97.3)
    96.0 (92.7 to 99.2)
    91.6 (88.5 to 94.6)
        Wk 52: Change in mTSS ≤ 0.5 (N=345,176,166,330)
    88.1 (84.6 to 91.7)
    85.8 (80.4 to 91.2)
    84.3 (78.5 to 90.2)
    77.9 (73.2 to 82.5)
        Wk 52: Change in mTSS ≤ 0 (N=345,176,166,330)
    80.6 (76.3 to 84.9)
    76.1 (69.6 to 82.7)
    77.1 (70.4 to 83.8)
    70.6 (65.5 to 75.7)
        Wk 52:Change in mTSS≤SDC(1.77) (N=345,176,166,330)
    94.2 (91.6 to 96.8)
    94.9 (91.3 to 98.4)
    89.2 (84.1 to 94.2)
    86.7 (82.8 to 90.5)
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24 for Change in mTSS <= 0.5
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.006 [289]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    7.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.2
         upper limit
    12.9
    Notes
    [289] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups, and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24 for Change in mTSS <= 0.5
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.16 [290]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    4.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.8
         upper limit
    11.6
    Notes
    [290] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups, and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24 for Change in mTSS <= 0.5
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.029 [291]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    7.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.1
         upper limit
    14.1
    Notes
    [291] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups, and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24 for Change in mTSS <= 0
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.015 [292]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    8.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.6
         upper limit
    14.6
    Notes
    [292] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups, and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24 for Change in mTSS <= 0
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.33 [293]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    4.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.9
         upper limit
    12.2
    Notes
    [293] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups, and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24 for Change in mTSS <= 0
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.013 [294]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    10.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.5
         upper limit
    17.9
    Notes
    [294] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups, and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24 for Change in mTSS <= SDC (1.53)
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.074 [295]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    3.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.3
         upper limit
    7.6
    Notes
    [295] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups, and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24 for Change in mTSS <= SDC (1.53)
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.49 [296]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    1.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.1
         upper limit
    6.9
    Notes
    [296] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups, and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24 for Change in mTSS <= SDC (1.53)
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.075 [297]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    4.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.2
         upper limit
    8.9
    Notes
    [297] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups, and stratification factors in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52 for Change in mTSS <= 0.5
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [298]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    10.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    4.3
         upper limit
    16.2
    Notes
    [298] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups, stratification factors and campaign groups in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52 for Change in mTSS <= 0.5
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.045 [299]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    7.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.7
         upper limit
    15.2
    Notes
    [299] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups, stratification factors and campaign groups in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52 for Change in mTSS <= 0.5
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.1 [300]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    6.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.1
         upper limit
    14
    Notes
    [300] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups, stratification factors and campaign groups in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52 for Change in mTSS <= 0
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.004 [301]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    10
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    3.2
         upper limit
    16.7
    Notes
    [301] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups, stratification factors and campaign groups in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52 for Change in mTSS <= 0
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.25 [302]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    5.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.9
         upper limit
    14
    Notes
    [302] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups, stratification factors and campaign groups in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52 for Change in mTSS <= 0
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.14 [303]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    6.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2
         upper limit
    15
    Notes
    [303] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups, stratification factors and campaign groups in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52 for Change in mTSS <= SDC (1.77)
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.002 [304]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    7.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.8
         upper limit
    12.3
    Notes
    [304] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups, stratification factors and campaign groups in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52 for Change in mTSS <= SDC (1.77)
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.008 [305]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    8.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.9
         upper limit
    13.6
    Notes
    [305] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups, stratification factors and campaign groups in the model.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52 for Change in mTSS <= SDC (1.77)
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.47 [306]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Difference in Response Rates
    Point estimate
    2.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.9
         upper limit
    8.9
    Notes
    [306] - P-value was calculated from the logistic regression with treatment groups, stratification factors and campaign groups in the model.

    Secondary: 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) Physical Component Summary (PCS) Score at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) Physical Component Summary (PCS) Score at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point description
    The SF-36 is a 36-item, self-reported, generic, comprehensive, and health-related quality of life questionnaire based on 8 health domains in 2 components: physical well-being (physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, general health perceptions), mental well-being (vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, and mental health). Each domain is scored by summing the individual items and transforming the scores into a 0 to 100 scale with highest possible score of 100. Higher scores indicate better health status or functioning. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4 (N=408,203,205,411)
    40.6 ( 8.04 )
    39.2 ( 8.86 )
    39.6 ( 8.46 )
    37.0 ( 8.13 )
        Week 12 (N=394,198,195,389)
    45.0 ( 8.42 )
    42.9 ( 9.71 )
    42.7 ( 9.90 )
    40.9 ( 8.10 )
        Week 24 (N=375,190,187,371)
    46.3 ( 8.16 )
    44.8 ( 9.39 )
    44.1 ( 9.42 )
    43.0 ( 8.36 )
        Week 36 (N=348,178,179,327)
    46.6 ( 8.17 )
    45.2 ( 9.42 )
    45.0 ( 8.89 )
    44.4 ( 8.39 )
        Week 52 (N=333,169,172,307)
    47.4 ( 8.35 )
    45.6 ( 9.02 )
    45.9 ( 9.40 )
    44.5 ( 8.32 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in SF-36 PCS Score at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in SF-36 PCS Score at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point description
    The SF-36 is a 36-item, self-reported, generic, comprehensive, and health-related quality of life questionnaire based on 8 health domains in 2 components: physical well-being (physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, general health perceptions), mental well-being (vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, and mental health). Each domain is scored by summing the individual items and transforming the scores into a 0 to 100 scale with highest possible score of 100. Higher scores indicate better health status or functioning. Positive change in value indicates improvement and better quality of life. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (N=414,207,208,416)
    33.9 ( 7.48 )
    33.7 ( 8.00 )
    33.6 ( 7.70 )
    33.3 ( 7.28 )
        Change at Week 4 (N=406,203,203,411)
    6.8 ( 6.86 )
    5.3 ( 6.90 )
    5.9 ( 7.53 )
    3.8 ( 6.38 )
        Change at Week 12 (N=392,198,193,389)
    11.2 ( 8.66 )
    9.1 ( 8.82 )
    8.9 ( 9.17 )
    7.6 ( 7.64 )
        Change at Week 24 (N=373,190,185,371)
    12.3 ( 8.89 )
    11.1 ( 9.00 )
    10.4 ( 9.09 )
    9.7 ( 8.62 )
        Change at Week 36 (N=346,178,177,327)
    12.4 ( 9.30 )
    11.7 ( 8.52 )
    11.2 ( 8.54 )
    11.3 ( 9.04 )
        Change at Week 52 (N=331,169,170,307)
    13.4 ( 9.62 )
    12.0 ( 8.47 )
    11.9 ( 9.22 )
    11.2 ( 9.49 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [307]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    3.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.4
         upper limit
    4.1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.45
    Notes
    [307] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.001 [308]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    1.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.7
         upper limit
    2.8
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.55
    Notes
    [308] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [309]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    2.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.3
         upper limit
    3.4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.55
    Notes
    [309] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [310]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    3.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.7
         upper limit
    4.8
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.54
    Notes
    [310] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.008 [311]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    1.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.5
         upper limit
    3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.66
    Notes
    [311] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.023 [312]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    1.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.2
         upper limit
    2.8
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.66
    Notes
    [312] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [313]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    2.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.8
         upper limit
    4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.56
    Notes
    [313] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.019 [314]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    1.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.3
         upper limit
    2.9
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.68
    Notes
    [314] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.23 [315]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.5
         upper limit
    2.2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.69
    Notes
    [315] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.003 [316]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    1.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.6
         upper limit
    2.9
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.59
    Notes
    [316] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.38 [317]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.8
         upper limit
    2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.71
    Notes
    [317] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.59 [318]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1
         upper limit
    1.8
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.72
    Notes
    [318] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [319]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    2.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.6
         upper limit
    4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.62
    Notes
    [319] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.11 [320]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    1.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.3
         upper limit
    2.7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.76
    Notes
    [320] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.071 [321]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    1.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.1
         upper limit
    2.9
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.76
    Notes
    [321] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.

    Secondary: SF-36 Mental Component Summary (MCS) Score at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    SF-36 Mental Component Summary (MCS) Score at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point description
    The SF-36 is a 36-item, self-reported, generic, comprehensive, and health-related quality of life questionnaire based on 8 health domains in 2 components: physical well-being (physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, general health perceptions), mental well-being (vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, and mental health). Each domain is scored by summing the individual items and transforming the scores into a 0 to 100 scale with highest possible score of 100. Higher scores indicate better health status or functioning. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4 (N=408,203,205,411)
    48.7 ( 9.73 )
    46.9 ( 10.42 )
    47.5 ( 10.46 )
    45.5 ( 11.38 )
        Week 12 (N=394,198,195,389)
    49.9 ( 9.49 )
    49.2 ( 9.99 )
    48.8 ( 10.85 )
    48.1 ( 10.26 )
        Week 24 (N=375,190,187,371)
    50.1 ( 9.61 )
    50.1 ( 10.34 )
    49.2 ( 10.11 )
    49.4 ( 10.25 )
        Week 36 (N=348,178,179,327)
    51.1 ( 9.38 )
    50.6 ( 10.26 )
    49.1 ( 9.61 )
    49.9 ( 10.20 )
        Week 52 (N=333,169,172,307)
    50.9 ( 9.32 )
    50.0 ( 10.08 )
    49.7 ( 10.00 )
    50.2 ( 9.64 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in SF-36 MCS Score at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in SF-36 MCS Score at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point description
    The SF-36 is a 36-item, self-reported, generic, comprehensive, and health-related quality of life questionnaire based on 8 health domains in 2 components: physical well-being (physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, general health perceptions), mental well-being (vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, and mental health). Each domain is scored by summing the individual items and transforming the scores into a 0 to 100 scale with highest possible score of 100. Higher scores indicate better health status or functioning. Positive change in value indicates improvement and better quality of life. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (N=414,207,208,416)
    44.6 ( 10.60 )
    43.2 ( 11.47 )
    43.1 ( 11.27 )
    43.5 ( 11.50 )
        Change at Week 4 (N=406,203,203,411)
    4.1 ( 9.32 )
    3.6 ( 8.93 )
    4.5 ( 9.59 )
    1.9 ( 9.22 )
        Change at Week 12 (N=392,198,193,389)
    5.3 ( 10.00 )
    5.7 ( 10.04 )
    5.5 ( 10.87 )
    4.5 ( 10.26 )
        Change at Week 24 (N=373,190,185,371)
    5.4 ( 10.45 )
    6.6 ( 10.89 )
    5.8 ( 11.26 )
    6.0 ( 10.95 )
        Change at Week 36 (N=346,178,177,327)
    6.5 ( 10.68 )
    7.3 ( 11.17 )
    5.4 ( 11.66 )
    6.2 ( 10.96 )
        Change at Week 52 (N=331,169,170,307)
    6.2 ( 10.74 )
    6.8 ( 11.47 )
    6.1 ( 11.26 )
    6.5 ( 11.11 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [322]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    2.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.6
         upper limit
    3.8
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.57
    Notes
    [322] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.032 [323]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    1.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.1
         upper limit
    2.9
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.7
    Notes
    [323] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [324]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    2.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1
         upper limit
    3.8
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.7
    Notes
    [324] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.023 [325]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    1.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.2
         upper limit
    2.6
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.6
    Notes
    [325] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.065 [326]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    1.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.1
         upper limit
    2.8
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.74
    Notes
    [326] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.15 [327]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    1.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.4
         upper limit
    2.5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.74
    Notes
    [327] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.73 [328]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1
         upper limit
    1.5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.64
    Notes
    [328] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.37 [329]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.8
         upper limit
    2.2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.78
    Notes
    [329] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.83 [330]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.7
         upper limit
    1.4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.78
    Notes
    [330] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.073 [331]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    1.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.1
         upper limit
    2.5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.66
    Notes
    [331] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.09 [332]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    1.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.2
         upper limit
    2.9
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.8
    Notes
    [332] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.68 [333]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.9
         upper limit
    1.2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.81
    Notes
    [333] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.3 [334]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.6
         upper limit
    2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.67
    Notes
    [334] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.69 [335]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.3
         upper limit
    1.9
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.82
    Notes
    [335] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.95 [336]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.7
         upper limit
    1.5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.82
    Notes
    [336] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.

    Secondary: Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT)-Fatigue Score at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT)-Fatigue Score at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point description
    FACIT-Fatigue scale is a brief, 13-item, symptom-specific questionnaire that specifically assesses the self-reported severity of fatigue and its impact upon daily activities and functioning in the past 7 days. The FACIT-Fatigue uses 0 (not at all) to 4 (very much) numeric rating scale for a total possible score of 52. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4 (N=404,201,200,408)
    35.2 ( 9.82 )
    34.1 ( 10.75 )
    34.2 ( 10.52 )
    31.4 ( 10.87 )
        Week 12 (N=386,195,190,386)
    38.1 ( 10.21 )
    36.6 ( 11.26 )
    36.9 ( 11.16 )
    35.3 ( 10.23 )
        Week 24 (N=368,189,183,366)
    39.1 ( 10.13 )
    38.7 ( 10.11 )
    37.9 ( 10.76 )
    37.3 ( 10.62 )
        Week 36 (N=345,177,177,324)
    39.8 ( 9.58 )
    38.9 ( 10.19 )
    38.8 ( 10.17 )
    38.1 ( 9.86 )
        Week 52 (N=322,166,168,300)
    40.2 ( 9.36 )
    38.7 ( 9.88 )
    39.7 ( 10.96 )
    38.4 ( 9.91 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in FACIT-Fatigue Score at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in FACIT-Fatigue Score at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point description
    FACIT-Fatigue scale is a brief, 13-item, symptom-specific questionnaire that specifically assesses the self-reported severity of fatigue and its impact upon daily activities and functioning in the past 7 days. The FACIT-Fatigue uses 0 (not at all) to 4 (very much) numeric rating scales for a total possible score of 52. Positive change in value indicates improvement (no or less severity of fatigue). Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (N=411,207,206,415)
    28.3 ( 10.93 )
    27.3 ( 11.92 )
    27.3 ( 10.90 )
    27.1 ( 10.72 )
        Change at Week 4 (N=403,201,198,408)
    7.0 ( 9.46 )
    6.7 ( 9.64 )
    6.8 ( 9.94 )
    4.3 ( 9.24 )
        Change at Week 12 (N=383,195,188,385)
    9.8 ( 11.20 )
    9.2 ( 11.21 )
    9.4 ( 10.57 )
    8.1 ( 10.09 )
        Change at Week 24 (N=365,189,181,365)
    10.6 ( 11.49 )
    11.4 ( 11.26 )
    10.2 ( 11.37 )
    10.1 ( 11.19 )
        Change at Week 36 (N=343,177,174,323)
    11.3 ( 11.21 )
    11.9 ( 11.53 )
    10.9 ( 10.81 )
    11.1 ( 10.91 )
        Change at Week 52 (N=320,166,166,300)
    11.7 ( 11.52 )
    11.9 ( 12.29 )
    11.5 ( 11.17 )
    11.3 ( 11.49 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [337]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    3.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.1
         upper limit
    4.4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.58
    Notes
    [337] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [338]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    2.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.1
         upper limit
    3.9
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.7
    Notes
    [338] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [339]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    2.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.3
         upper limit
    4.1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.71
    Notes
    [339] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [340]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    2.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1
         upper limit
    3.5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.64
    Notes
    [340] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.13 [341]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    1.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.4
         upper limit
    2.7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.78
    Notes
    [341] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.032 [342]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    1.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.1
         upper limit
    3.2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.79
    Notes
    [342] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.061 [343]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    1.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.1
         upper limit
    2.6
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.68
    Notes
    [343] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.11 [344]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    1.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.3
         upper limit
    2.9
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.82
    Notes
    [344] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.7 [345]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.3
         upper limit
    1.9
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.83
    Notes
    [345] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.028 [346]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    1.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.2
         upper limit
    2.8
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.67
    Notes
    [346] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.15 [347]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    1.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.4
         upper limit
    2.7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.81
    Notes
    [347] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.41 [348]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.9
         upper limit
    2.3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.81
    Notes
    [348] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.017 [349]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    1.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.3
         upper limit
    3.1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.71
    Notes
    [349] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.27 [350]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.7
         upper limit
    2.6
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.86
    Notes
    [350] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.15 [351]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    1.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.5
         upper limit
    2.9
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.87
    Notes
    [351] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.

    Secondary: Number of Participants by European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Health Profile Categories at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    Number of Participants by European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Health Profile Categories at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point description
    The EQ-5D-5 levels (EQ-5D-5L) is a standardized measure of health status of the participant at the visit (same day) that provides a simple, generic measure of health for clinical and economic appraisal. EQ-5D-5L consists of 2 components: a descriptive system of the participant`s health and a rating of his or her current health state on a 0-100 VAS. The descriptive system comprises the following 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression (Anx/Dep). Each dimension has 5 levels: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems, and extreme problems. Rating gets recorded on a vertical VAS in which the endpoints are labeled best imaginable health state is 100 (on the top) and worst imaginable health state is 0 (on the bottom). Higher scores of EQ VAS indicate better health. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: participants
        Mobility:Week(Wk)4,No Problems(N=406,202,201,410)
    161
    66
    81
    104
        Mobility:Wk 4,Slight Problems(N=406,202,201,410)
    149
    68
    56
    135
        Mobility:Wk 4,Moderate Problems(N=406,202,201,410)
    82
    50
    38
    116
        Mobility:Wk 4,Severe Problems(N=406,202,201,410)
    13
    17
    20
    54
        Mobility:Wk 4,Extreme Problems(N=406,202,201,410)
    1
    1
    6
    1
        Mobility:Wk 12,No Problems(N=390,196,192,388)
    198
    87
    86
    138
        Mobility:Wk 12,Slight Problems(N=390,196,192,388)
    135
    56
    60
    135
        Mobility:Wk 12,ModerateProblems(N=390,196,192,388)
    41
    36
    27
    91
        Mobility:Wk 12,Severe Problems(N=390,196,192,388)
    12
    17
    14
    20
        Mobility:Wk 12,Extreme Problems(N=390,196,192,388)
    4
    0
    5
    4
        Mobility:Wk 24,No Problems(N=377,192,184,370)
    208
    92
    95
    152
        Mobility:Wk 24,Slight Problems(N=377,192,184,370)
    116
    55
    50
    135
        Mobility:Wk 24,ModerateProblems(N=377,192,184,370)
    46
    36
    24
    63
        Mobility:Wk 24,Severe Problems(N=377,192,184,370)
    5
    9
    13
    16
        Mobility:Wk 24,Extreme Problems(N=377,192,184,370)
    2
    0
    2
    4
        Mobility:Wk 36,No Problems(N=365,188,180,356)
    216
    93
    98
    152
        Mobility:Wk 36,Slight Problems(N=365,188,180,356)
    96
    60
    46
    135
        Mobility:Wk 36,ModerateProblems(N=365,188,180,356)
    48
    30
    27
    51
        Mobility:Wk 36,Severe Problems(N=365,188,180,356)
    5
    5
    8
    16
        Mobility:Wk 36,Extreme Problems(N=365,188,180,356)
    0
    0
    1
    2
        Mobility:Wk 52,No Problems(N=347,176,174,334)
    217
    91
    93
    156
        Mobility:Wk 52,Slight Problems(N=347,176,174,334)
    92
    50
    47
    108
        Mobility:Wk 52,ModerateProblems(N=347,176,174,334)
    28
    29
    21
    54
        Mobility:Wk 52,Severe Problems(N=347,176,174,334)
    9
    6
    10
    15
        Mobility:Wk 52,Extreme Problems(N=347,176,174,334)
    1
    0
    3
    1
        Selfcare:Wk 4,No Problems(N=406,202,201,410)
    214
    99
    102
    143
        Selfcare:Wk 4,Slight Problems(N=406,202,201,410)
    142
    63
    50
    141
        Selfcare:Wk 4,Moderate Problems(N=406,202,201,410)
    42
    28
    38
    96
        Selfcare:Wk 4,Severe Problems(N=406,202,201,410)
    7
    9
    10
    29
        Selfcare:Wk 4,Extreme Problems(N=406,202,201,410)
    1
    3
    1
    1
        Selfcare:Wk 12,No Problems(N=390,196,192,388)
    277
    113
    111
    190
        Selfcare:Wk 12,Slight Problems(N=390,196,192,388)
    85
    55
    55
    129
        Selfcare:Wk 12,ModerateProblems(N=390,196,192,388)
    19
    22
    21
    54
        Selfcare:Wk 12,Severe Problems(N=390,196,192,388)
    6
    5
    4
    13
        Selfcare:Wk 12,Extreme Problems(N=390,196,192,388)
    3
    1
    1
    2
        Selfcare:Wk 24,No Problems(N=377,192,184,370)
    283
    128
    112
    222
        Selfcare:Wk 24,Slight Problems(N=377,192,184,370)
    73
    42
    52
    95
        Selfcare:Wk 24,ModerateProblems(N=377,192,184,370)
    16
    20
    17
    46
        Selfcare:Wk 24,Severe Problems(N=377,192,184,370)
    1
    2
    3
    5
        Selfcare:Wk 24,Extreme Problems(N=377,192,184,370)
    4
    0
    0
    2
        Selfcare:Wk 36,No Problems(N=365,188,180,356)
    271
    122
    121
    224
        Selfcare:Wk 36,Slight Problems(N=365,188,180,356)
    70
    44
    41
    93
        Selfcare:Wk 36,ModerateProblems(N=365,188,180,356)
    20
    21
    16
    31
        Selfcare:Wk 36,Severe Problems(N=365,188,180,356)
    3
    1
    1
    5
        Selfcare:Wk 36,Extreme Problems(N=365,188,180,356)
    1
    0
    1
    3
        Selfcare:Wk 52,No Problems(N=347,176,174,334)
    268
    117
    117
    208
        Selfcare:Wk 52,Slight Problems(N=347,176,174,334)
    60
    36
    36
    84
        Selfcare:Wk 52,ModerateProblems(N=347,176,174,334)
    13
    21
    16
    35
        Selfcare:Wk 52,Severe Problems(N=347,176,174,334)
    5
    2
    4
    6
        Selfcare:Wk 52,Extreme Problems(N=347,176,174,334)
    1
    0
    1
    1
        UsualActivities:Wk 4,No Problem(N=406,202,201,410)
    118
    50
    54
    80
        UsualActivities:Wk 4,Slight (N=406,202,201,410)
    180
    86
    81
    153
        UsualActivities:Wk 4,Moderate (N=406,202,201,410)
    90
    47
    49
    122
        UsualActivities:Wk 4,Severe (N=406,202,201,410)
    16
    19
    14
    49
        UsualActivities:Wk 4,Extreme (N=406,202,201,410)
    2
    0
    3
    6
        UsualActivities:Wk12,No Problem(N=390,196,192,388)
    185
    78
    83
    101
        UsualActivities:Wk12,Slight (N=390,196,192,388)
    148
    65
    61
    179
        UsualActivities:Wk12,Moderate (N=390,196,192,388)
    44
    42
    35
    85
        UsualActivities:Wk12,Severe (N=390,196,192,388)
    11
    9
    11
    19
        UsualActivities:Wk12,Extreme (N=390,196,192,388)
    2
    2
    2
    4
        UsualActivities:Wk24,No Problem(N=377,192,184,370)
    188
    92
    83
    142
        UsualActivities:Wk24,Slight (N=377,192,184,370)
    135
    60
    63
    147
        UsualActivities:Wk24,Moderate (N=377,192,184,370)
    43
    31
    30
    64
        UsualActivities:Wk24,Severe (N=377,192,184,370)
    8
    9
    8
    13
        UsualActivities:Wk24,Extreme (N=377,192,184,370)
    3
    0
    0
    4
        UsualActivities:Wk36,No Problem(N=365,188,180,356)
    199
    86
    92
    158
        UsualActivities:Wk36,Slight (N=365,188,180,356)
    119
    61
    51
    134
        UsualActivities:Wk36,Moderate (N=365,188,180,356)
    42
    37
    31
    50
        UsualActivities:Wk36,Severe (N=365,188,180,356)
    5
    4
    3
    12
        UsualActivities:Wk36,Extreme (N=365,188,180,356)
    0
    0
    3
    2
        UsualActivities:Wk52,No Problem(N=347,176,174,334)
    203
    84
    92
    147
        UsualActivities:Wk52,Slight (N=347,176,174,334)
    106
    62
    48
    125
        UsualActivities:Wk52,Moderate (N=347,176,174,334)
    31
    22
    27
    50
        UsualActivities:Wk52,Severe (N=347,176,174,334)
    7
    7
    5
    10
        UsualActivities:Wk52,Extreme (N=347,176,174,334)
    0
    1
    2
    2
        Pain/Discomfort:Wk 4,No Problem(N=406,202,201,410)
    45
    23
    21
    18
        Pain/Discomfort:Wk 4,Slight (N=406,202,201,410)
    208
    85
    91
    131
        Pain/Discomfort:Wk 4,Moderate (N=406,202,201,410)
    132
    73
    60
    173
        Pain/Discomfort:Wk 4,Severe (N=406,202,201,410)
    21
    19
    26
    78
        Pain/Discomfort:Wk 4,Extreme (N=406,202,201,410)
    0
    2
    3
    10
        Pain/Discomfort:Wk12,No Problem(N=390,196,192,388)
    93
    35
    38
    41
        Pain/Discomfort:Wk12,Slight (N=390,196,192,388)
    202
    96
    81
    167
        Pain/Discomfort:Wk12,Moderate (N=390,196,192,388)
    83
    47
    53
    143
        Pain/Discomfort:Wk12,Severe (N=390,196,192,388)
    12
    15
    16
    35
        Pain/Discomfort:Wk12,Extreme (N=390,196,192,388)
    0
    3
    4
    2
        Pain/Discomfort:Wk24,No Problem(N=377,192,184,370)
    110
    46
    40
    44
        Pain/Discomfort:Wk24,Slight (N=377,192,184,370)
    182
    91
    93
    206
        Pain/Discomfort:Wk24,Moderate (N=377,192,184,370)
    75
    46
    42
    98
        Pain/Discomfort:Wk24,Severe (N=377,192,184,370)
    9
    9
    7
    22
        Pain/Discomfort:Wk24,Extreme (N=377,192,184,370)
    1
    0
    2
    0
        Pain/Discomfort:Wk36,No Problem(N=365,188,180,356)
    102
    43
    39
    57
        Pain/Discomfort:Wk36,Slight (N=365,188,180,356)
    188
    90
    87
    195
        Pain/Discomfort:Wk36,Moderate (N=365,188,180,356)
    68
    41
    44
    85
        Pain/Discomfort:Wk36,Severe (N=365,188,180,356)
    6
    14
    7
    18
        Pain/Discomfort:Wk36,Extreme (N=365,188,180,356)
    1
    0
    3
    1
        Pain/Discomfort:Wk52,No Problem(N=347,176,174,334)
    108
    46
    49
    63
        Pain/Discomfort:Wk52,Slight (N=347,176,174,334)
    169
    82
    88
    168
        Pain/Discomfort:Wk52,Moderate (N=347,176,174,334)
    59
    40
    25
    80
        Pain/Discomfort:Wk52,Severe (N=347,176,174,334)
    11
    8
    9
    22
        Pain/Discomfort:Wk52,Extreme (N=347,176,174,334)
    0
    0
    3
    1
        Anx/Dep:Wk 4,No Problems(N=406,202,201,410)
    221
    101
    94
    159
        Anx/Dep:Wk 4,Slight Problems(N=406,202,201,410)
    126
    58
    64
    148
        Anx/Dep:Wk 4,Moderate Problems(N=406,202,201,410)
    53
    33
    35
    73
        Anx/Dep:Wk 4,Severe Problems(N=406,202,201,410)
    6
    10
    6
    25
        Anx/Dep:Wk 4,Extreme Problems(N=406,202,201,410)
    0
    0
    2
    5
        Anx/Dep:Wk 12,No Problems(N=390,196,192,388)
    233
    104
    106
    198
        Anx/Dep:Wk 12,Slight Problems(N=390,196,192,388)
    114
    62
    58
    125
        Anx/Dep:Wk 12,Moderate Problems(N=390,196,192,388)
    28
    19
    17
    49
        Anx/Dep:Wk 12,Severe Problems(N=390,196,192,388)
    14
    9
    10
    15
        Anx/Dep:Wk 12,Extreme Problems(N=390,196,192,388)
    1
    2
    1
    1
        Anx/Dep:Wk 24,No Problems(N=377,192,184,370)
    236
    117
    103
    219
        Anx/Dep:Wk 24,Slight Problems(N=377,192,184,370)
    97
    47
    64
    93
        Anx/Dep:Wk 24,Moderate Problems(N=377,192,184,370)
    32
    25
    11
    42
        Anx/Dep:Wk 24,Severe Problems(N=377,192,184,370)
    9
    3
    6
    14
        Anx/Dep:Wk 24,Extreme Problems(N=377,192,184,370)
    3
    0
    0
    2
        Anx/Dep:Wk 36,No Problems(N=365,188,180,356)
    233
    119
    103
    194
        Anx/Dep:Wk 36,Slight Problems(N=365,188,180,356)
    99
    50
    56
    116
        Anx/Dep:Wk 36,Moderate Problems(N=365,188,180,356)
    31
    13
    17
    32
        Anx/Dep:Wk 36,Severe Problems(N=365,188,180,356)
    2
    5
    3
    12
        Anx/Dep:Wk 36,Extreme Problems(N=365,188,180,356)
    0
    1
    1
    2
        Anx/Dep:Wk 52,No Problems(N=347,176,174,334)
    222
    113
    106
    182
        Anx/Dep:Wk 52,Slight Problems(N=347,176,174,334)
    94
    40
    43
    100
        Anx/Dep:Wk 52,Moderate Problems(N=347,176,174,334)
    26
    18
    20
    45
        Anx/Dep:Wk 52,Severe Problems(N=347,176,174,334)
    5
    5
    3
    5
        Anx/Dep:Wk 52,Extreme Problems(N=347,176,174,334)
    0
    0
    2
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: EQ-5D Current Health VAS at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    EQ-5D Current Health VAS at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point description
    EQ-5D-5L is a standardized measure of health status of the participant at the visit (same day) that provides a simple, generic measure of health for clinical and economic appraisal. Participant rates their current health state on a 0-100 VAS. It gets recorded on a vertical VAS in which the endpoints are labeled best imaginable health state is 100 (on the top) and worst imaginable health state is 0 (on the bottom). Higher scores of EQ VAS indicate better health. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4 (N=404,201,200,408)
    65 ( 18.7 )
    61 ( 21.6 )
    62 ( 20.0 )
    56 ( 21.2 )
        Week 12 (N=386,195,190,386)
    69 ( 21.3 )
    67 ( 22.9 )
    66 ( 22.7 )
    64 ( 20.7 )
        Week 24 (N=368,189,183,366)
    73 ( 21.0 )
    72 ( 19.6 )
    68 ( 22.4 )
    69 ( 21.3 )
        Week 36 (N=344,177,177,324)
    73 ( 22.1 )
    71 ( 21.8 )
    69 ( 21.1 )
    68 ( 22.8 )
        Week 52 (N=322,166,168,300)
    75 ( 21.7 )
    72 ( 22.1 )
    71 ( 23.7 )
    71 ( 21.2 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in EQ-5D Current Health VAS at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in EQ-5D Current Health VAS at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point description
    The EQ-5D-5L is a standardized measure of health status of the participant at the visit (same day) that provides a simple, generic measure of health for clinical and economic appraisal. Participant rates their current health state on a 0-100 VAS. It gets recorded on a vertical VAS in which the endpoints are labeled best imaginable health state is 100 (on the top) and worst imaginable health state is 0 (on the bottom). Higher scores of EQ VAS indicate better health. Positive change indicates improvement (better health). Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (N=411,207,206,415)
    50 ( 22.0 )
    50 ( 24.6 )
    51 ( 22.5 )
    50 ( 22.1 )
        Change at Week 4 (N=403,201,198,408)
    16 ( 25.0 )
    10 ( 24.6 )
    11 ( 22.4 )
    7 ( 25.0 )
        Change at Week 12 (N=383,195,188,385)
    19 ( 29.8 )
    17 ( 28.0 )
    15 ( 26.1 )
    14 ( 27.7 )
        Change at Week 24 (N=365,189,181,365)
    24 ( 28.1 )
    21 ( 27.7 )
    17 ( 29.0 )
    19 ( 28.8 )
        Change at Week 36 (N=342,177,174,323)
    23 ( 29.7 )
    21 ( 28.6 )
    18 ( 28.8 )
    19 ( 29.8 )
        Change at Week 52 (N=320,166,166,300)
    26 ( 31.1 )
    22 ( 31.5 )
    20 ( 30.1 )
    22 ( 30.6 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [352]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    6
         upper limit
    12
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.3
    Notes
    [352] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.006 [353]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1
         upper limit
    8
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.6
    Notes
    [353] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 4; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [354]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    3
         upper limit
    9
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.6
    Notes
    [354] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [355]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2
         upper limit
    8
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.5
    Notes
    [355] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.089 [356]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0
         upper limit
    7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.8
    Notes
    [356] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 12; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.18 [357]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1
         upper limit
    6
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.9
    Notes
    [357] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.003 [358]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1
         upper limit
    7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.5
    Notes
    [358] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.049 [359]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0
         upper limit
    7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.8
    Notes
    [359] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 24; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.84 [360]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4
         upper limit
    3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.8
    Notes
    [360] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [361]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2
         upper limit
    9
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.6
    Notes
    [361] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.078 [362]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0
         upper limit
    7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2
    Notes
    [362] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 36; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.39 [363]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2
         upper limit
    6
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2
    Notes
    [363] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    832
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.004 [364]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2
         upper limit
    8
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.7
    Notes
    [364] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.45 [365]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3
         upper limit
    6
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.1
    Notes
    [365] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.
    Statistical analysis title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy vs MTX Monotherapy
    Statistical analysis description
    Week 52; LS-Mean, 95% CI, and P-value were provided from MMRM. Missing change scores were not imputed using the MMRM approach assuming an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the repeated measures.
    Comparison groups
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy v MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    626
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.85 [366]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4
         upper limit
    5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.1
    Notes
    [366] - MMRM model included treatment, visit, treatment by visit, stratification factors, and baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.

    Secondary: Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-Rheumatoid Arthritis (WPAI-RA): Mean Percentage of Work Time Missed (Absenteeism) at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-Rheumatoid Arthritis (WPAI-RA): Mean Percentage of Work Time Missed (Absenteeism) at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point description
    The WPAI is a questionnaire that measures impairments in work activities in participants with RA which consists of 6 questions: currently employed; work time missed due to RA; work time missed due to other reasons; hours actually worked; degree RA affected productivity while working (0-10 VAS, with 0 indicating no effect and 10 indicating RA completely prevented the participant from working); degree RA affected productivity in regular unpaid activities (0-10 VAS, with 0 indicating no effect and 10 indicating RA completely prevented the participant`s daily activities). Outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages. Higher numbers indicate greater impairment and less productivity. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: percentage of work time missed
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4 (N=167,77,87,150)
    10.1 ( 23.95 )
    15.4 ( 30.46 )
    9.2 ( 21.88 )
    16.0 ( 30.49 )
        Week 12 (N=163,72,84,161)
    6.7 ( 19.11 )
    7.3 ( 18.29 )
    12.6 ( 24.42 )
    11.3 ( 25.59 )
        Week 24 (N=164,72,86,145)
    6.4 ( 19.93 )
    5.7 ( 13.96 )
    12.4 ( 23.14 )
    5.1 ( 14.21 )
        Week 36 (N=156,73,85,131)
    5.5 ( 15.78 )
    7.0 ( 17.90 )
    11.5 ( 25.28 )
    5.6 ( 16.90 )
        week 52 (N=149,69,76,120)
    4.6 ( 14.62 )
    8.5 ( 20.70 )
    9.8 ( 22.21 )
    6.4 ( 19.84 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: WPAI-RA: Mean Percentage of Impairment While Working Due to RA (Presenteeism) at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    WPAI-RA: Mean Percentage of Impairment While Working Due to RA (Presenteeism) at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point description
    The WPAI is a questionnaire that measures impairments in work activities in participants with RA which consists of 6 questions: currently employed; work time missed due to RA; work time missed due to other reasons; hours actually worked; degree RA affected productivity while working (0-10 VAS, with 0 indicating no effect and 10 indicating RA completely prevented the participant from working); degree RA affected productivity in regular unpaid activities (0-10 VAS, with 0 indicating no effect and 10 indicating RA completely prevented the participant`s daily activities). Outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages. Higher numbers indicate greater impairment and less productivity. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: percentage of impairment while working
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4 (N=160,70,84,137)
    29.6 ( 24.21 )
    29.4 ( 27.76 )
    33.9 ( 24.10 )
    45.3 ( 26.04 )
        Week 12 (N=160,72,81,152)
    22.6 ( 23.43 )
    23.6 ( 24.85 )
    26.0 ( 24.78 )
    32.5 ( 24.31 )
        Week 24 (N=160,72,84,144)
    17.9 ( 18.95 )
    18.1 ( 19.40 )
    23.2 ( 24.70 )
    23.3 ( 21.18 )
        Week 36 (N=155,72,81,129)
    15.5 ( 18.38 )
    16.3 ( 20.31 )
    20.9 ( 24.04 )
    22.7 ( 24.10 )
        Week 52 (N=148,67,74,116)
    14.5 ( 18.08 )
    19.6 ( 22.32 )
    16.5 ( 23.08 )
    18.3 ( 16.95 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: WPAI-RA: Mean Percentage of Overall Work Productivity Impairment Due to RA at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    WPAI-RA: Mean Percentage of Overall Work Productivity Impairment Due to RA at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point description
    The WPAI is a questionnaire that measures impairments in work activities in participants with RA which consists of 6 questions: currently employed; work time missed due to RA; work time missed due to other reasons; hours actually worked; degree RA affected productivity while working (0-10 VAS, with 0 indicating no effect and 10 indicating RA completely prevented the participant from working); degree RA affected productivity in regular unpaid activities (0-10 VAS, with 0 indicating no effect and 10 indicating RA completely prevented the participant`s daily activities). Outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages. Higher numbers indicate greater impairment and less productivity. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: percentage of overall work productivity
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4 (N=160,70,84,137)
    32.8 ( 25.79 )
    32.3 ( 29.18 )
    37.0 ( 25.87 )
    48.6 ( 27.40 )
        Week 12 (N=160,72,81,152)
    25.1 ( 26.42 )
    26.7 ( 28.11 )
    31.4 ( 28.43 )
    35.5 ( 26.13 )
        Week 24 (N=160,72,84,144)
    20.2 ( 22.36 )
    22.4 ( 22.92 )
    29.3 ( 28.98 )
    26.2 ( 23.45 )
        Week 36 (N=155,72,81,129)
    18.8 ( 22.09 )
    20.9 ( 23.34 )
    24.5 ( 28.11 )
    25.0 ( 25.89 )
        Week 52 (N=148,67,74,116)
    17.2 ( 21.61 )
    22.9 ( 25.21 )
    21.2 ( 27.26 )
    20.7 ( 18.67 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: WPAI-RA: Mean Percentage of Activity Impairment Due to RA at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    WPAI-RA: Mean Percentage of Activity Impairment Due to RA at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point description
    The WPAI is a questionnaire that measures impairments in work activities in participants with RA which consists of 6 questions: currently employed; work time missed due to RA; work time missed due to other reasons; hours actually worked; degree RA affected productivity while working (0-10 VAS, with 0 indicating no effect and 10 indicating RA completely prevented the participant from working); degree RA affected productivity in regular unpaid activities (0-10 VAS, with 0 indicating no effect and 10 indicating RA completely prevented the participant`s daily activities). Outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages. Higher numbers indicate greater impairment and less productivity. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: percentage of activity impairment
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4 (N=404,201,200,408)
    40.4 ( 25.52 )
    46.8 ( 27.82 )
    45.4 ( 25.65 )
    51.6 ( 24.73 )
        Week 12 (N=386,195,190,386)
    30.6 ( 25.53 )
    36.1 ( 26.77 )
    34.7 ( 27.29 )
    41.1 ( 24.75 )
        Week 24 (N=368,189,183,366)
    26.5 ( 23.32 )
    29.5 ( 26.02 )
    32.3 ( 26.92 )
    32.1 ( 24.44 )
        Week 36 (N=344,177,177,324)
    23.5 ( 22.54 )
    29.7 ( 27.03 )
    29.0 ( 26.08 )
    31.8 ( 25.55 )
        Week 52 (N=322,166,168,300)
    22.5 ( 22.80 )
    28.2 ( 26.54 )
    25.6 ( 25.19 )
    28.8 ( 23.81 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in WPAI-RA: Mean Percentage of Work Time Missed (Absenteeism) at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in WPAI-RA: Mean Percentage of Work Time Missed (Absenteeism) at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point description
    The WPAI is a questionnaire that measures impairments in work activities in participants with RA which consists of 6 questions: currently employed; work time missed due to RA; work time missed due to other reasons; hours actually worked; degree RA affected productivity while working (0-10 VAS, with 0 indicating no effect and 10 indicating RA completely prevented the participant from working); degree RA affected productivity in regular unpaid activities (0-10 VAS, with 0 indicating no effect and 10 indicating RA completely prevented the participant`s daily activities). Outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages, higher numbers indicate greater impairment and less productivity. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: percentage of work time missed
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (N=171,78,88,167)
    12.8 ( 24.29 )
    20.1 ( 32.36 )
    13.5 ( 26.35 )
    15.6 ( 28.79 )
        Change at Week 4 (N=155,70,82,138)
    -1.5 ( 25.68 )
    -3.3 ( 24.44 )
    -4.0 ( 21.08 )
    -1.3 ( 23.73 )
        Change at Week 12 (N=142,67,75,141)
    -4.9 ( 25.11 )
    -11.0 ( 32.65 )
    -2.3 ( 23.52 )
    -5.2 ( 29.01 )
        Change at Week 24 (N=141,63,77,122)
    -4.8 ( 28.91 )
    -15.5 ( 34.51 )
    -3.1 ( 28.77 )
    -10.6 ( 29.08 )
        Change at Week 36 (N=130,62,69,107)
    -6.7 ( 28.20 )
    -16.4 ( 35.63 )
    -4.1 ( 26.83 )
    -7.9 ( 29.99 )
        Change at Week 52 (N=124,59,65,97)
    -4.8 ( 23.27 )
    -15.7 ( 32.72 )
    -2.8 ( 29.12 )
    -6.7 ( 31.63 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in WPAI-RA: Mean Percentage of Impairment While Working Due to RA (Presenteeism) at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in WPAI-RA: Mean Percentage of Impairment While Working Due to RA (Presenteeism) at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point description
    The WPAI is a questionnaire that measures impairments in work activities in participants with RA which consists of 6 questions: currently employed; work time missed due to RA; work time missed due to other reasons; hours actually worked; degree RA affected productivity while working (0-10 VAS, with 0 indicating no effect and 10 indicating RA completely prevented the participant from working); degree RA affected productivity in regular unpaid activities (0-10 VAS, with 0 indicating no effect and 10 indicating RA completely prevented the participant`s daily activities). Outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages, higher numbers indicate greater impairment and less productivity. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: percentage of impairment while working
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (N=163,70,82,154)
    47.3 ( 26.32 )
    49.0 ( 28.45 )
    52.1 ( 25.81 )
    53.6 ( 27.12 )
        Change at Week 4 (N=144,62,77,125)
    -17.8 ( 25.34 )
    -19.8 ( 27.49 )
    -18.3 ( 28.58 )
    -7.4 ( 20.55 )
        Change at Week 12 (N=135,61,70,126)
    -25.6 ( 27.09 )
    -28.4 ( 29.39 )
    -26.0 ( 24.70 )
    -20.7 ( 27.83 )
        Change at Week 24 (N=132,56,72,113)
    -27.1 ( 26.77 )
    -32.9 ( 28.20 )
    -27.9 ( 27.06 )
    -28.3 ( 29.06 )
        Change at Week 36 (N=123,55,64,99)
    -29.1 ( 24.99 )
    -33.8 ( 27.99 )
    -30.3 ( 29.38 )
    -28.8 ( 31.92 )
        Change at Week 52 (120,51,61,89)
    -32.3 ( 26.81 )
    -32.7 ( 31.75 )
    -33.3 ( 29.25 )
    -31.5 ( 28.23 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in WPAI-RA: Mean Percentage of Overall Work Productivity Impairment Due to RA at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in WPAI-RA: Mean Percentage of Overall Work Productivity Impairment Due to RA at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point description
    The WPAI is a questionnaire that measures impairments in work activities in participants with RA which consists of 6 questions: currently employed; work time missed due to RA; work time missed due to other reasons; hours actually worked; degree RA affected productivity while working (0-10 VAS, with 0 indicating no effect and 10 indicating RA completely prevented the participant from working); degree RA affected productivity in regular unpaid activities (0-10 VAS, with 0 indicating no effect and 10 indicating RA completely prevented the participant`s daily activities). Outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages, higher numbers indicate greater impairment and less productivity. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: percentage of overall work productivity
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (N=163,70,82,154)
    50.8 ( 27.28 )
    51.6 ( 30.10 )
    54.4 ( 25.60 )
    56.1 ( 28.00 )
        Change at Week 4 (N=144,62,77,125)
    -17.6 ( 26.21 )
    -19.0 ( 29.43 )
    -17.6 ( 28.69 )
    -6.4 ( 22.27 )
        Change at Week 12 (N=135,61,70,126)
    -26.3 ( 28.85 )
    -27.5 ( 30.53 )
    -23.5 ( 26.01 )
    -20.1 ( 28.63 )
        Change at Week 24 (N=132,56,72,113)
    -28.5 ( 27.71 )
    -31.3 ( 30.04 )
    -24.7 ( 29.61 )
    -27.9 ( 29.31 )
        Change at Week 36 (N=123,55,64,99)
    -29.3 ( 26.76 )
    -33.1 ( 31.56 )
    -29.1 ( 31.79 )
    -29.2 ( 32.72 )
        Change at Week 52 (N=120,51,61,89)
    -33.0 ( 28.74 )
    -33.5 ( 32.34 )
    -30.6 ( 31.24 )
    -30.8 ( 28.76 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in WPAI-RA: Mean Percentage of Activity Impairment Due to RA at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in WPAI-RA: Mean Percentage of Activity Impairment Due to RA at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point description
    The WPAI is a questionnaire that measures impairments in work activities in participants with RA which consists of 6 questions: currently employed; work time missed due to RA; work time missed due to other reasons; hours actually worked; degree RA affected productivity while working (0-10 VAS, with 0 indicating no effect and 10 indicating RA completely prevented the participant from working); degree RA affected productivity in regular unpaid activities (0-10 VAS, with 0 indicating no effect and 10 indicating RA completely prevented the participant`s daily activities). Outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages, higher numbers indicate greater impairment and less productivity. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analysed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point values
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy MTX Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    416
    207
    210
    416
    Units: percentage of activity impairment
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (N=411,207,206,415)
    60.2 ( 23.36 )
    62.8 ( 23.10 )
    63.3 ( 24.37 )
    64.0 ( 22.59 )
        Change at Week 4 (N=403,201,198,408)
    -19.9 ( 24.07 )
    -15.8 ( 23.90 )
    -17.8 ( 27.11 )
    -12.4 ( 23.80 )
        Change at Week 12 (N=383,195,188,385)
    -29.4 ( 27.15 )
    -26.4 ( 26.19 )
    -28.7 ( 27.80 )
    -22.7 ( 25.32 )
        Change at Week 24 (N=365,189,181,365)
    -33.1 ( 26.84 )
    -33.2 ( 26.97 )
    -31.2 ( 28.01 )
    -31.5 ( 27.80 )
        Change at Week 36 (N=342,177,174,323)
    -35.6 ( 26.52 )
    -33.8 ( 26.48 )
    -34.1 ( 28.26 )
    -32.1 ( 28.47 )
        Change at Week 52 (N=320,166,166,300)
    -36.7 ( 27.11 )
    -35.4 ( 28.32 )
    -36.7 ( 28.37 )
    -34.2 ( 28.83 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    First dose date up to last dose date (Maximum: 56 weeks) plus 30 days
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    The Safety Analysis Set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    22.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    MTX Monotherapy
    Reporting group description
    Participants were administered PTM filgotinib 200 mg orally, once daily+ PTM filgotinib 100 mg orally, once daily + MTX up to 20 mg orally, once weekly for up to 56 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX
    Reporting group description
    Participants were administered filgotinib 100 mg orally, once daily + PTM filgotinib 200 mg orally, once daily + MTX up to 20 mg orally, once weekly for up to 54 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy
    Reporting group description
    Participants were administered filgotinib 200 mg orally, once daily + PTM filgotinib 100 mg orally, once daily + PTM MTX orally, once weekly for up to 54 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX
    Reporting group description
    Participants were administered filgotinib 200 mg orally, once daily + placebo to match (PTM) filgotinib 100 mg orally, once daily + methotrexate (MTX) up to 20 mg orally, once weekly for up to 54 weeks.

    Serious adverse events
    MTX Monotherapy Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 416 (6.73%)
    13 / 207 (6.28%)
    17 / 210 (8.10%)
    26 / 416 (6.25%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    1
    0
    3
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Breast cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Giant cell tumour of tendon sheath
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ovarian adenoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    1 / 210 (0.48%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostate cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small cell lung cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rheumatoid vasculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Varicose vein
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    1 / 210 (0.48%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    1 / 210 (0.48%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Systemic inflammatory response syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 416 (0.48%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchiectasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Emphysema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Interstitial lung disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Lung consolidation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    1 / 210 (0.48%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleurisy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    1 / 210 (0.48%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Accidental overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Incisional hernia, obstructive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subdural haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Atrial septal defect
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lupus myocarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    1 / 210 (0.48%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Supraventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebral amyloid angiopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral artery occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    1 / 210 (0.48%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cervical radiculopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Facial paralysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhagic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intracranial aneurysm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subarachnoid haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vertebral artery aneurysm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Bone marrow failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    1 / 210 (0.48%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Leukocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    1 / 210 (0.48%)
    2 / 416 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Proctitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendiceal mucocoele
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticular perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Megacolon
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    1 / 210 (0.48%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Prurigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    1 / 210 (0.48%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Hyperthyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
    2 / 207 (0.97%)
    1 / 210 (0.48%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    2 / 207 (0.97%)
    1 / 210 (0.48%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    1 / 210 (0.48%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral disc disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pathological fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    4 / 416 (0.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    1 / 210 (0.48%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    1 / 210 (0.48%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal hernia infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthritis infective
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    1 / 210 (0.48%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymphangitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    1 / 210 (0.48%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia cryptococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyonephrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tracheobronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    1 / 210 (0.48%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertriglyceridaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 416 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 210 (0.00%)
    1 / 416 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    MTX Monotherapy Filgotinib 100 mg + MTX Filgotinib 200 mg Monotherapy Filgotinib 200 mg + MTX
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    164 / 416 (39.42%)
    88 / 207 (42.51%)
    78 / 210 (37.14%)
    179 / 416 (43.03%)
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 416 (2.64%)
    6 / 207 (2.90%)
    3 / 210 (1.43%)
    23 / 416 (5.53%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    8
    3
    26
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 416 (3.37%)
    10 / 207 (4.83%)
    15 / 210 (7.14%)
    21 / 416 (5.05%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    10
    15
    25
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 416 (6.01%)
    8 / 207 (3.86%)
    8 / 210 (3.81%)
    23 / 416 (5.53%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    10
    8
    24
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    50 / 416 (12.02%)
    35 / 207 (16.91%)
    15 / 210 (7.14%)
    51 / 416 (12.26%)
         occurrences all number
    62
    43
    15
    58
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 416 (5.05%)
    12 / 207 (5.80%)
    6 / 210 (2.86%)
    17 / 416 (4.09%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    15
    8
    18
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 416 (4.81%)
    15 / 207 (7.25%)
    4 / 210 (1.90%)
    17 / 416 (4.09%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    16
    4
    17
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 416 (8.17%)
    9 / 207 (4.35%)
    14 / 210 (6.67%)
    42 / 416 (10.10%)
         occurrences all number
    40
    11
    15
    48
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 416 (6.01%)
    17 / 207 (8.21%)
    17 / 210 (8.10%)
    21 / 416 (5.05%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    20
    22
    27
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 416 (2.64%)
    13 / 207 (6.28%)
    11 / 210 (5.24%)
    19 / 416 (4.57%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    14
    11
    23
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 416 (3.61%)
    11 / 207 (5.31%)
    4 / 210 (1.90%)
    12 / 416 (2.88%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    11
    4
    15

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    05 Jul 2016
    • Added urine biomarker samples as an exploratory endpoint • Updated study procedures to collect body weight at all study visits • Updated study procedures to include Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) collection every 3 months • Updated the Prior and Concomitant Medications section to clarify documentation of prior medications and restriction window on injectable corticosteroids • Added an assessment of quantitative immunoglobulin (Ig) at Day 1, Week 24, and Week 52/ET • Updated to remove peripheral blood mononuclear cell substudy • Clarified eligibility criteria as needed • Updated the definition of postmenopausal females • Clarified that the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) substudy would be performed post randomization within 7 days of first dose, at Week 12, and at Week 24 • Clarified that radiographs performed after Day 1 could be done ± 7 days of the scheduled visit • Terminology for the open label extension study was changed to long-term extension (LTE)study • Updated the disease specific questionnaires and activity scales to accurately reflect the relevant literature

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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