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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A multi-centre, randomized, two-armed, parallel group and evaluator-blinded study of efficacy and safety of topical MOB015B in the treatment of mild to moderate distal subungual onychomycosis (DSO)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2016-001204-39
    Trial protocol
    DE   PL   GB  
    Global end of trial date
    20 Mar 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    01 Apr 2021
    First version publication date
    01 Apr 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    MOB015B-III
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Moberg Pharma AB
    Sponsor organisation address
    Gustavslundsvägen 42, Bromma, Sweden, 167 51
    Public contact
    Project Leader, Moberg Pharma AB (publ) , +46 852230711, christin.strid@mobergpharma.se
    Scientific contact
    Project Leader, Moberg Pharma AB (publ) , +46 852230711, christin.strid@mobergpharma.se
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    20 Mar 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    20 Mar 2020
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    20 Mar 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective was to evaluate the efficacy of topical MOB015B in subjects with mild to moderate distal subungual onychomycosis (DSO). The secondary objective was to evaluate the safety of topical MOB015B in subjects with mild to moderate DSO.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study began when all of the requirements of the appropriate regulatory authorities had been fulfilled. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Council on Harmonisation (ICH) - good clinical practice (GCP) guidelines. Each subject had many opportunities to ask questions and to be informed about the right to withdraw from the study at any time without any disadvantage and without having to provide reasons for that decision. Following this informative discussion the subject was asked if he/she was willing to sign a statement of informed consent. Only if the subject voluntarily agreed to sign the ICF and had done so, were they entered into the study. The subject received a copy of the subject information sheet and of the signed and dated ICF.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    27 Sep 2016
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 45
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 52
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 355
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    452
    EEA total number of subjects
    452
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    318
    From 65 to 84 years
    134
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Altogether, 3273 subjects were screened, resulting in the randomization of 452 subjects. 2821 subjects were screening failures due to not meeting the eligibility criteria or other reasons.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Single blind
    Roles blinded
    Investigator [1]

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    MOB015B
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    MOB015B 10% Terbinafine Nail Solution
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Cutaneous solution
    Routes of administration
    Topical use
    Dosage and administration details
    Route and dose of administration Topical; Cover all affected toenails and fingernails with a thin layer and apply under the free edge of the nails Dosage regimen Once daily Time of dosing Evening/bedtime At least 8 hours before washing the feet after application The nails should be allowed to dry approximately 5 min

    Arm title
    Ciclopirox
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ciclopirox 80 mg/g nail lacquer
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Miclast ®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Medicated nail lacquer
    Routes of administration
    Topical use
    Dosage and administration details
    Route and dose of administration Topical; Cover all affected toenails and fingernails with a thin layer Dosage regimen Once daily Time of dosing Evening/bedtime At least 8 hours before washing the feet allow lacquer to dry approximately 30 seconds before putting on socks or stockings

    Notes
    [1] - The roles blinded appear inconsistent with a simple blinded trial.
    Justification: The Investigator(s) at each site were blinded but patients were not blinded.
    Number of subjects in period 1
    MOB015B Ciclopirox
    Started
    296
    156
    Completed
    245
    135
    Not completed
    51
    21
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    17
    7
         Work commitments
    1
    -
         Decision of central assessor
    -
    1
         Lack of efficiency
    1
    -
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    17
    3
         Time commitments
    1
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    12
    6
         Family reasons
    -
    1
         Protocol deviation
    2
    3

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    overall trial (overall period)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    overall trial (overall period) Total
    Number of subjects
    452 452
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    318 318
        From 65-84 years
    134 134
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    139 139
        Male
    313 313
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Full analysis set
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Full analysis set

    Subject analysis sets values
    Full analysis set
    Number of subjects
    452
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
        Newborns (0-27 days)
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
        Children (2-11 years)
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
        Adults (18-64 years)
    318
        From 65-84 years
    134
        85 years and over
    Age continuous
    Units:
        
    ( )
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    139
        Male
    313

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    MOB015B
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Ciclopirox
    Reporting group description
    -

    Subject analysis set title
    Full analysis set
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Full analysis set

    Primary: Proportion of subjects with complete cure at Week 52

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    End point title
    Proportion of subjects with complete cure at Week 52
    End point description
    Complete cure was defined as negative fungal culture of dermatophytes, negative direct potassium hydroxide (KOH) microscopy and 0% clinical disease involvement of the target toenail.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    week 52
    End point values
    MOB015B Ciclopirox
    Number of subjects analysed
    296
    156
    Units: Number of subjects with complete cure
    6
    2
    Statistical analysis title
    Non-inferiority
    Comparison groups
    MOB015B v Ciclopirox
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    452
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority
    P-value
    = 0.001
    Method
    Confidence interval testing
    Parameter type
    Proportion
    Point estimate
    0.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.6
         upper limit
    3.1

    Secondary: Proportion of subjects with mycological cure at Week 52

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    End point title
    Proportion of subjects with mycological cure at Week 52
    End point description
    Mycological cure was defined as negative fungal culture of dermatophytes and negative direct KOH microscopy of the target toenail.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    week 52
    End point values
    MOB015B Ciclopirox
    Number of subjects analysed
    296
    156
    Units: Number of subjects with mycological cure
    238
    64
    Statistical analysis title
    Non-inferiority
    Comparison groups
    MOB015B v Ciclopirox
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    452
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Confidence interval testing
    Parameter type
    Proportion
    Point estimate
    39.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    30.4
         upper limit
    48.3

    Secondary: Proportion of subjects with treatment success at Week 52

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    End point title
    Proportion of subjects with treatment success at Week 52
    End point description
    Treatment success was defined as negative fungal culture of dermatophytes, negative direct KOH microscopy and ≤10% clinical disease involvement of the target toenail.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    week 52
    End point values
    MOB015B Ciclopirox
    Number of subjects analysed
    296
    156
    Units: Number of subjects with treat. success
    57
    25
    Statistical analysis title
    Non-inferiority
    Comparison groups
    MOB015B v Ciclopirox
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    452
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority
    P-value
    = 0.0472
    Method
    Confidence interval testing
    Parameter type
    Proportion
    Point estimate
    3.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.1
         upper limit
    10.5

    Other pre-specified: Proportion of subjects with complete cure weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48

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    End point title
    Proportion of subjects with complete cure weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48
    End point description
    Proportion of subjects with complete cure (negative fungal culture of dermatophytes, negative direct KOH microscopy and 0% clinical disease involvement) of target toenail at other time points than the primary endpoint (i.e., Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48 [Visits 3, 4, 5, and 6])
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48
    End point values
    MOB015B Ciclopirox
    Number of subjects analysed
    296
    156
    Units: Number of subjects with complete cure
        Week 12
    0
    0
        Week 24
    1
    1
        Week 36
    0
    0
        Week 48
    3
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Other pre-specified: Proportion of subjects with mycological cure weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48

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    End point title
    Proportion of subjects with mycological cure weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48
    End point description
    Proportion of subjects with mycological cure (negative fungal culture of dermatophytes and negative direct KOH microscopy) of target toenail during the treatment period (Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48 [Visits 3, 4, 5, and 6])
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48
    End point values
    MOB015B Ciclopirox
    Number of subjects analysed
    296
    156
    Units: Number of subjects with mycological cure
        Week 12
    140
    56
        Week 24
    225
    62
        Week 36
    224
    73
        Week 48
    227
    65
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Other pre-specified: Proportion of subjects with negative fungal culture weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 52

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    End point title
    Proportion of subjects with negative fungal culture weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 52
    End point description
    Proportion of subjects with negative fungal culture of target toenail during the treatment period (Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48 [Visits 3, 4, 5, and 6]) and at the end of follow-up (Week 52 [Visit 7])
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 52
    End point values
    MOB015B Ciclopirox
    Number of subjects analysed
    296
    156
    Units: Number of subjects with neg. fung. cult.
        Week 12
    275
    128
        Week 24
    282
    123
        Week 36
    282
    137
        Week 48
    282
    133
        Week 52
    282
    119
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Other pre-specified: Proportion of subjects with negative direct KOH microscopy weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 52

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    End point title
    Proportion of subjects with negative direct KOH microscopy weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 52
    End point description
    Proportion of subjects with negative direct KOH microscopy of target toenail during the treatment period (Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48 [Visits 3, 4, 5, and 6]) and at the end of follow-up (Week 52 [Visit 7])
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 52
    End point values
    MOB015B Ciclopirox
    Number of subjects analysed
    296
    156
    Units: Number of subjects neg. dir. KOH micro.
        Week 12
    140
    59
        Week 24
    225
    66
        Week 36
    224
    74
        Week 48
    229
    68
        Week 52
    240
    70
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Other pre-specified: Proportion of subjects with “completely clear” or “almost clear” target toenail weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 52

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    End point title
    Proportion of subjects with “completely clear” or “almost clear” target toenail weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 52
    End point description
    Proportion of subjects with “completely clear” or “almost clear” target toenail (i.e., 0–10% clinical disease involvement of the target toenail) during the treatment period (Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48 [Visits 3, 4, 5, and 6]) and at the end of follow-up (Week 52 [Visit 7])
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 52
    End point values
    MOB015B Ciclopirox
    Number of subjects analysed
    296
    156
    Units: Number of sub. comp. clear or alm. clear
        Week 12
    7
    9
        Week 24
    14
    14
        Week 36
    23
    24
        Week 48
    36
    34
        Week 52
    65
    42
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Other pre-specified: Proportion of subjects with treatment success weeks 12, 24, 36, 48

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    End point title
    Proportion of subjects with treatment success weeks 12, 24, 36, 48
    End point description
    Proportion of subjects with treatment success (defined as “completely clear” or “almost clear” and negative mycology) of target toenail during the treatment period (Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48 [Visits 3, 4, 5, and 6])
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 12, 24, 36, 48
    End point values
    MOB015B Ciclopirox
    Number of subjects analysed
    296
    156
    Units: Number of subjects with treat. success
        Week 12
    4
    6
        Week 24
    11
    8
        Week 36
    17
    18
        Week 48
    30
    24
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Other pre-specified: Subject´s subjective score of all treated toenails except the little toenail(s) weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 52

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    End point title
    Subject´s subjective score of all treated toenails except the little toenail(s) weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 52
    End point description
    Subject´s subjective score of all treated toenails except the little toenail(s) during the treatment period (Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48 [Visits 3, 4, 5, and 6]) and at the end of follow-up (Week 52 [Visit 7])
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 52
    End point values
    MOB015B Ciclopirox
    Number of subjects analysed
    296
    156
    Units: Subject´s subjective score
        Week 12 No improvement
    84
    38
        Week 12 Slight improvement
    128
    85
        Week 12 Improvement
    67
    27
        Week 12 Almost cured
    2
    1
        Week 12 Cured
    0
    0
        Week 12 Missing
    15
    5
        Week 24 No improvement
    68
    31
        Week 24 Slight improvement
    107
    66
        Week 24 Improvement
    79
    47
        Week 24 Almost cured
    7
    2
        Week 24 Cured
    1
    0
        Week 24 Missing
    34
    10
        Week 36 No improvement
    65
    37
        Week 36 Slight improvement
    94
    61
        Week 36 Improvement
    72
    35
        Week 36 Almost cured
    16
    9
        Week 36 Cured
    0
    1
        Week 36 Missing
    49
    13
        Week 48 No improvement
    83
    35
        Week 48 Slight improvement
    88
    60
        Week 48 Improvement
    68
    32
        Week 48 Almost cured
    31
    16
        Wekk 48 Cured
    3
    3
        Week 48 Missing
    23
    10
        Week 52 No improvement
    69
    41
        Week 52 Slight improvement
    67
    45
        Week 52 Improvement
    67
    30
        Week 52 Almost cured
    32
    18
        Week 52 Cured
    11
    1
        Week 52 Missing
    50
    21
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Other pre-specified: Subject´s assessment of IMP handling week 12

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    End point title
    Subject´s assessment of IMP handling week 12
    End point description
    Subject´s assessment of IMP handling (Weeks 12 [Visit 3])
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 12
    End point values
    MOB015B Ciclopirox
    Number of subjects analysed
    296
    156
    Units: Subject´s assessment of IMP handling
        Week 12 Very easy
    186
    89
        Week 12 Easy
    79
    54
        Week 12 Neither easy nor difficult
    11
    8
        Week 12 Somewhat difficult
    5
    0
        Week 12 Very difficult
    1
    0
        Week 12 Missing
    14
    5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Occurrence of adverse events (AEs) throughout the study (i.e., from Week 0 [Baseline/Visit 2] to Week 52 [Visit 7])
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    21.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    MOB015B
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Ciclopirox
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    MOB015B Ciclopirox
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 296 (4.39%)
    13 / 156 (8.33%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Pancreatic carcinoma metastatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Shoulder operation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal operation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thyroidectomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ureteral stent insertion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary bladder suspension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Anaphylactic reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Benign prostatic hyperplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Chest injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Craniocerebral injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Radius fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subarachnoid haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tendon rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hiatus hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal prolapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermal cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Urethral polyp
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Fibromyalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Echinococciasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Erysipelas
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 3%
    Non-serious adverse events
    MOB015B Ciclopirox
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    150 / 296 (50.68%)
    68 / 156 (43.59%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Acrochordon
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Basal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Dysplastic naevus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    2 / 156 (1.28%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Seborrhoeic keratosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Skin papilloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 296 (1.01%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Uterine leiomyoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Foot fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Joint injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Ligament injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Limb injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 296 (1.01%)
    4 / 156 (2.56%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    Nail injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Patella fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Rib fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    2 / 156 (1.28%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Road traffic accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Scapula fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Skin abrasion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Wrist fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Dental implantation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Female sterilisation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Hip arthroplasty
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Shoulder operation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Burning sensation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    3 / 156 (1.92%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    Hyperaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Parosmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Sciatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 296 (1.69%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Temperature intolerance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Xerosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Colitis ulcerative
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    2 / 156 (1.28%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Hiatus hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Paraesthesia oral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Pharyngo-oesophageal diverticulum
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Actinic keratosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Alopecia areata
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Dermatitis allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Dermatitis contact
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 296 (2.36%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    0
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Dyshidrotic eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 296 (2.03%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    1
    Eczema nummular
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 296 (1.69%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    Ingrowing nail
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 296 (1.01%)
    2 / 156 (1.28%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    Nail discolouration
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 296 (4.39%)
    2 / 156 (1.28%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    2
    Nail disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 296 (1.01%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Nail fold inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 296 (1.01%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Nail growth abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Onychoclasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Onycholysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 296 (1.69%)
    2 / 156 (1.28%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    Onychomadesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 296 (2.36%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    0
    Onychomalacia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Papulopustular rosacea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Pityriasis rosea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 296 (1.35%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    Psoriasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Rosacea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 296 (1.01%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Scab
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Seborrhoeic dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Skin discolouration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Skin exfoliation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Skin irritation
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 296 (1.35%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    Skin maceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Skin mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Skin reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 296 (1.01%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Dupuytren's contracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Intervertebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Joint swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Muscle tightness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Plantar fasciitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Spinal column injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Spinal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Tendon disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Abscess limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Acarodermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Chlamydial infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Conjunctivitis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Erysipelas
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Fungal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Herpes virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 296 (1.01%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Localised infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Nail bed infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 296 (9.12%)
    14 / 156 (8.97%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    14
    Onychomycosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 296 (5.07%)
    4 / 156 (2.56%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    4
    Paronychia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 296 (3.72%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    0
    Pertussis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Pilonidal cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Pulpitis dental
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Rash pustular
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Roseola
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Rotavirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Staphylococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Superinfection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Tinea pedis
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 296 (9.46%)
    32 / 156 (20.51%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    32
    Tinea versicolour
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 156 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Trichophytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 296 (1.69%)
    1 / 156 (0.64%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    07 Mar 2017
    Amendment 1 presented an increase in number of subjects to be screened due to a higher screening failure rate than initially expected. Accordingly, the planned number of study sites was increased. The efficacy variables “Mycological cure” and “Treatment success at Week 52 (Visit 7)” were defined as key secondary efficacy variables. According to this leading function within the secondary variables these variables were analyzed on a confirmatory basis. In addition, the FAS definition was extended and additional methods for handling missing data were defined. Moreover, some modifications in assessment of treatment compliance were implemented and handling of unblinding information was clarified.
    22 Jun 2017
    Amendment 2: To increase the potential study population, some eligibility criteria were modified. Moreover, a possibility to re-screen subjects and the timing and separation of screening procedures were also specified in order to increase the potential study population. To exclude any potential effects on efficacy variables also by non-drug treatments the definition for prohibited treatments was clarified. In addition, a second central laboratory was added.
    28 Feb 2018
    Amendment 4: The planned number of subjects to be screened was further increased.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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