Clinical Trial Results:
PHASE II RANDOMISEE EVALUANT L’EFFICACITE ET LA TOLERANCE DE 2 STRATEGIES THERAPEUTIQUES COMBINANT LE BEVACIZUMAB A LA CHIMIOTHERAPIE: DESESCALADE VERSUS ESCALADE CHEZ DES PATIENTS AYANT UN CANCER COLORECTAL METASTATIQUE NON RESECABLE ET NON PRE-TRAITE
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2016-001225-13 |
Trial protocol |
FR |
Global end of trial date |
12 Oct 2020
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
06 Jul 2025
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First version publication date |
06 Jul 2025
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
PRODIGE45
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT02842580 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Fédération Francophone de Cancérologie Digestive
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Sponsor organisation address |
7 bd Jeanne d'Arc, Dijon, France, 21000
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Public contact |
Clinical Project Manager, Fédération Francophone de Cancérologie Digestive, +33 380393483, lila.gaba@u-bourgogne.fr
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Scientific contact |
Head of biostatistics, Fédération Francophone de Cancérologie Digestive, +33 380668013, karine.le-malicot@u-bourgogne.fr
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
09 Dec 2020
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
12 Oct 2020
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
12 Oct 2020
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
Yes
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective was to evaluate the failure rate of the strategy 16 months after randomization. Failure of the strategy was defined as: Progression (defined in each arm)* using RECIST v1.1 criteria or Death (all causes) or Toxicity leading to permanent discontinuation of one of the chemotherapy drugs (oxaliplatin and irinotecan) or Patient refusal to continue the strategy or Investigator's decision to discontinue the strategy.
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Protection of trial subjects |
This trial was conducted in accordance with the New European Directive 2001/20/EC. The investigator undertook to obtain the patient's consent for the clinical and biological studies in writing, after providing adequate information.
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
15 Sep 2016
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
No
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
France: 21
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
21
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EEA total number of subjects |
21
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
9
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From 65 to 84 years |
11
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85 years and over |
1
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
Between 15 Septembre 2016 and 10 April 2018, 21 patients were randomized by 9 french centers | |||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
After checking the inclusion and non-inclusion criteria, patients were randomized to the protocol. Main eligible criteria were histologically proven, non resectable mCRC, BRAF non mutated patients, WHO-OMS less of equal to 2, at least one measurable lesion according to RECIST 1.1 and able to receive the treatments | |||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Baseline (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | |||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | |||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Arm A: escalation strategy | |||||||||
Arm description |
Patients started the strategy with a first chemotherapy regimen consisting of LV5FU2 (or capecitabine) + bevacizumab. After progression, they received a second chemotherapy regimen consisting of FOLFIRI + bevacizumab. After progression, they received a third chemotherapy regimen consisting of FOLFOX4 + bevacizumab. When progression occured during the third chemotherapy or if the third chemotherapy was not administered, patients was treated according to the investigator's choice. The duration of a chemotherapy cycle was 14 days or 21 days if the patient received capecitabine instead of LV5FU. | |||||||||
Arm type |
Active comparator | |||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
LV5FU2
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for injection/infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
5FU bolus was administrated at 400 mg/m² (at D1).
5FU continu was administrated in IV at the dosage of 2400 mg/m² over 46 hour (D1 and D2).
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Investigational medicinal product name |
bevacizumab
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for injection/infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Bevacizumab was administered intravenously before chemotherapy at a dose of 5 mg/kg over 90 minutes in cycle 1, then, if well tolerated, over 60 minutes in cycle 2 and over 30 minutes in subsequent cycles.
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Investigational medicinal product name |
Irinotecan
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for injection/infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Irinotecan was administered intravenously at a dose of 180 mg/m² over 90 minutes.
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Investigational medicinal product name |
Oxaliplatin
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for injection/infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Oxaliplatin was administered intravenously at a dose of 85 mg/m² over 120 minutes.
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Arm title
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Arm B: de-escalation strategy | |||||||||
Arm description |
Patients received 4 cycles of modified FOLFOXIRI + bevacizumab, followed by 4 cycles of FOLFIRI + bevacizumab, then maintenance treatment with capecitabine/LV5FU2 and bevacizumab until progression. After progression during maintenance treatment, the patient was treated with 4 cycles of modified FOLFOXIRI + bevacizumab, followed by 4 cycles of FOLFIRI + bevacizumab, followed by maintenance treatment with capecitabine and bevacizumab until progression, etc. The duration of a chemotherapy cycle was 14 days for maintenance cycles with LV5FU2 and 21 days for maintenance cycles with capecitabine. If progression occured during treatment with modified FOLFOXIRI + bevacizumab or FOLFIRI + bevacizumab, patients were considered to have failed the strategy and was treated according to the investigator's choice. | |||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | |||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
LV5FU2
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
5FU bolus was administrated at 400 mg/m² (at D1).
5FU continu was administrated in IV at the dosage of 2400 mg/m² over 46 hour (D1 and D2).
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Investigational medicinal product name |
bevacizumab
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for injection/infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Bevacizumab was administered intravenously before chemotherapy at a dose of 5 mg/kg over 90 minutes in cycle 1, then, if well tolerated, over 60 minutes in cycle 2 and over 30 minutes in subsequent cycles.
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Investigational medicinal product name |
Irinotecan
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for injection/infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Irinotecan was administered intravenously at a dose of 180 mg/m² over 90 minutes.
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Investigational medicinal product name |
Oxaliplatin
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for injection/infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Oxaliplatin was administered intravenously at a dose of 85 mg/m² over 120 minutes.
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Arm A: escalation strategy
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Reporting group description |
Patients started the strategy with a first chemotherapy regimen consisting of LV5FU2 (or capecitabine) + bevacizumab. After progression, they received a second chemotherapy regimen consisting of FOLFIRI + bevacizumab. After progression, they received a third chemotherapy regimen consisting of FOLFOX4 + bevacizumab. When progression occured during the third chemotherapy or if the third chemotherapy was not administered, patients was treated according to the investigator's choice. The duration of a chemotherapy cycle was 14 days or 21 days if the patient received capecitabine instead of LV5FU. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Arm B: de-escalation strategy
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Reporting group description |
Patients received 4 cycles of modified FOLFOXIRI + bevacizumab, followed by 4 cycles of FOLFIRI + bevacizumab, then maintenance treatment with capecitabine/LV5FU2 and bevacizumab until progression. After progression during maintenance treatment, the patient was treated with 4 cycles of modified FOLFOXIRI + bevacizumab, followed by 4 cycles of FOLFIRI + bevacizumab, followed by maintenance treatment with capecitabine and bevacizumab until progression, etc. The duration of a chemotherapy cycle was 14 days for maintenance cycles with LV5FU2 and 21 days for maintenance cycles with capecitabine. If progression occured during treatment with modified FOLFOXIRI + bevacizumab or FOLFIRI + bevacizumab, patients were considered to have failed the strategy and was treated according to the investigator's choice. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Subject analysis sets
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Subject analysis set title |
ITT set
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Subject analysis set type |
Intention-to-treat | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject analysis set description |
All patients randomizedin the study regardless of inclusion and exclusion criteria and analyzed according to the strategy assigned by randomization.
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Arm A: escalation strategy
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Reporting group description |
Patients started the strategy with a first chemotherapy regimen consisting of LV5FU2 (or capecitabine) + bevacizumab. After progression, they received a second chemotherapy regimen consisting of FOLFIRI + bevacizumab. After progression, they received a third chemotherapy regimen consisting of FOLFOX4 + bevacizumab. When progression occured during the third chemotherapy or if the third chemotherapy was not administered, patients was treated according to the investigator's choice. The duration of a chemotherapy cycle was 14 days or 21 days if the patient received capecitabine instead of LV5FU. | ||
Reporting group title |
Arm B: de-escalation strategy
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Reporting group description |
Patients received 4 cycles of modified FOLFOXIRI + bevacizumab, followed by 4 cycles of FOLFIRI + bevacizumab, then maintenance treatment with capecitabine/LV5FU2 and bevacizumab until progression. After progression during maintenance treatment, the patient was treated with 4 cycles of modified FOLFOXIRI + bevacizumab, followed by 4 cycles of FOLFIRI + bevacizumab, followed by maintenance treatment with capecitabine and bevacizumab until progression, etc. The duration of a chemotherapy cycle was 14 days for maintenance cycles with LV5FU2 and 21 days for maintenance cycles with capecitabine. If progression occured during treatment with modified FOLFOXIRI + bevacizumab or FOLFIRI + bevacizumab, patients were considered to have failed the strategy and was treated according to the investigator's choice. | ||
Subject analysis set title |
ITT set
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Subject analysis set type |
Intention-to-treat | ||
Subject analysis set description |
All patients randomizedin the study regardless of inclusion and exclusion criteria and analyzed according to the strategy assigned by randomization.
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End point title |
Rate of patients with strategy failure at 16 months [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The failure rate of the strategy at 16 months after randomization was calculated based on the investigator's assessment at 16 months (+/- 30 days).
Failure of the strategy was defined by: 1/Progression (defined in each arm) using RECIST v1.1 criteria or 2/Death (all causes) or 3/Toxicity leading to permanent discontinuation of one of the chemotherapy products (oxaliplatin and irinotecan) or 4/ Patient refusal to continue the strategy or 5/Investigator's decision to discontinue the strategy.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
16 months after the randomization
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Notes [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: The study was a non-comparative study and was stopped prematurely at 21 patients. That's why no statistical analyses was done. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Time until strategy failure | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The time until strategy failure was the time between the randomization date and the date of the strategy failure
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
until the end of the follow-up or the apperance of progression or death
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Overall survival | |||||||||||||||
End point description |
Overall survival considered all deaths, and time was calculated from randomisation to death.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Until the end of the follow-up or death (Whatever the cause)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
All AEs (related and unrelated, expected and unexpected) occurring in the course of the study, from the signature of the informed consent form and until 30 days after the last dose of the study drug were
reported by the investigator.
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Assessment type |
Systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
NCI-CTC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
4.0
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Arm A: escalation strategy
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Reporting group description |
Patients started the strategy with a first chemotherapy regimen consisting of LV5FU2 (or capecitabine) + bevacizumab. After progression, they received a second chemotherapy regimen consisting of FOLFIRI + bevacizumab. After progression, they received a third chemotherapy regimen consisting of FOLFOX4 + bevacizumab. When progression occured during the third chemotherapy or if the third chemotherapy cannot be administered, patients was be treated according to the investigator's choice. The duration of a chemotherapy cycle was14 days or 21 days if the patient received capecitabine. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Arm B: de-escalation strategy
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Reporting group description |
Patients received 4 cycles of modified FOLFOXIRI + bevacizumab, followed by 4 cycles of FOLFIRI + bevacizumab, then maintenance treatment with capecitabine/LV5FU2 and bevacizumab until progression. After progression during maintenance treatment, the patient resumed treatment with 4 cycles of modified FOLFOXIRI + bevacizumab, followed by 4 cycles of FOLFIRI + bevacizumab, followed by maintenance treatment with capecitabine and bevacizumab until progression, etc. The duration of a chemotherapy cycle was 14 days for maintenance cycles with LV5FU2 and 21 days for maintenance cycles with capecitabine. If progression occured during treatment with modified FOLFOXIRI + bevacizumab or FOLFIRI + bevacizumab, patients were considered to have failed the strategy and was treated according to the investigator's choice. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No | |||
Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |