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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An open-label extension trial to assess the long term safety of nintedanib in patients with ‘Systemic Sclerosis associated Interstitial Lung Disease’ (SSc-ILD)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2016-003403-66
    Trial protocol
    NL   ES   PT   GB   FR   DK   BE   AT   CZ   GR   SE   NO   FI   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    25 Jan 2023

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    09 Feb 2024
    First version publication date
    09 Feb 2024
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    1199-0225
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03313180
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Boehringer Ingelheim
    Sponsor organisation address
    Binger Strasse 173, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany, 55216
    Public contact
    Boehringer Ingelheim, Call Center, Boehringer Ingelheim, 001 18002430127, clintriage.rdg@boehringer-ingelheim.com
    Scientific contact
    Boehringer Ingelheim, Call Center, Boehringer Ingelheim, 001 18002430127, clintriage.rdg@boehringer-ingelheim.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    03 Mar 2023
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    25 Jan 2023
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    25 Jan 2023
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this trial was to assess the long-term safety of nintedanib treatment in patients with SSc-ILD.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Only subjects that met all the study inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria were to be entered in the study. All subjects were free to withdraw from the clinical trial at any time for any reason given. Close monitoring of all subjects was adhered to throughout the trial conduct. Rescue medication was allowed for all subjects as required.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    05 Dec 2017
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Brazil: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Chile: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    China: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Finland: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 38
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 41
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Greece: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    India: 21
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 53
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Malaysia: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Norway: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Portugal: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Switzerland: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Thailand: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 106
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    444
    EEA total number of subjects
    192
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    341
    From 65 to 84 years
    103
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    This was a prospective, open-label extension trial to assess long-term safety and tolerability of nintedanib in patients with Systemic Sclerosis associated Interstitial Lung Disease (SSc-ILD) who had completed treatment of the randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled parent trial 1199.214 or trial 1199-0340.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Only patients with SSc-ILD who completed one of the parent trials on treatment (i.e., did not discontinue treatment early) were eligible and were included in this trial if they fulfilled all the inclusion criteria and did not present any of the exclusion criteria.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    This was an open-label extension trial and treatment allocation was not concealed throughout the trial.

    Arms
    Arm title
    Nintedanib
    Arm description
    Patients with Systemic Sclerosis associated Interstitial Lung Disease (SSc-ILD) who took part in the parent trials 1199.214 (Nintedanib or Placebo) or 1199-0340 (Nintedanib). Patients continued in this trial and received Nintedanib 150 mg (milligram) twice daily (bid) unless they had reduced their dose to 100 mg bid trial medication (Nintedanib or Placebo) in the parent trial. Patients receiving 100 mg bid trial medication at the end of the parent trial could receive either Nintedanib 100 mg bid or 150 mg bid at the discretion of the investigator.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Nintedanib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, soft
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Nintedanib 150 mg (milligram) twice daily (bid) unless they had reduced their dose to 100 mg bid trial medication (nintedanib or placebo) in the parent trial.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Nintedanib
    Started
    444
    Completed
    265
    Not completed
    179
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    20
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    39
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    100
         Covid-19 related
    2
         Other than listed above
    15
         Lost to follow-up
    3

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Nintedanib
    Reporting group description
    Patients with Systemic Sclerosis associated Interstitial Lung Disease (SSc-ILD) who took part in the parent trials 1199.214 (Nintedanib or Placebo) or 1199-0340 (Nintedanib). Patients continued in this trial and received Nintedanib 150 mg (milligram) twice daily (bid) unless they had reduced their dose to 100 mg bid trial medication (Nintedanib or Placebo) in the parent trial. Patients receiving 100 mg bid trial medication at the end of the parent trial could receive either Nintedanib 100 mg bid or 150 mg bid at the discretion of the investigator.

    Reporting group values
    Nintedanib Total
    Number of subjects
    444 444
    Age categorical
    Treated Set (TS): all patients who signed informed consent and received at least 1 dose of trial medication
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    341 341
        From 65-84 years
    103 103
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age Continuous
    Treated Set (TS): all patients who signed informed consent and received at least 1 dose of trial medication
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    55.0 ( 11.9 ) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Treated Set (TS): all patients who signed informed consent and received at least 1 dose of trial medication
    Units: Participants
        Female
    335 335
        Male
    109 109
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Treated Set (TS): all patients who signed informed consent and received at least 1 dose of trial medication
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    4 4
        Asian
    110 110
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    2 2
        Black or African American
    18 18
        White
    308 308
        More than one race
    2 2
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Treated Set (TS): all patients who signed informed consent and received at least 1 dose of trial medication
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    38 38
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    406 406
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Nintedanib
    Reporting group description
    Patients with Systemic Sclerosis associated Interstitial Lung Disease (SSc-ILD) who took part in the parent trials 1199.214 (Nintedanib or Placebo) or 1199-0340 (Nintedanib). Patients continued in this trial and received Nintedanib 150 mg (milligram) twice daily (bid) unless they had reduced their dose to 100 mg bid trial medication (Nintedanib or Placebo) in the parent trial. Patients receiving 100 mg bid trial medication at the end of the parent trial could receive either Nintedanib 100 mg bid or 150 mg bid at the discretion of the investigator.

    Primary: Number of patients with any adverse event (AE) over the course of the trial

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    End point title
    Number of patients with any adverse event (AE) over the course of the trial [1]
    End point description
    Number of patients with any adverse event (AE) over the course of the trial. Treated Set (TS): all patients who signed informed consent and received at least 1 dose of trial medication
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    First trial medication intake up to last trial drug intake, plus 7 days residual effect period, up to approximate 60 months.
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Results were analyzed descriptively, no statistical analyses was planned for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Nintedanib
    Number of subjects analysed
    444
    Units: Participants
    441
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    First trial medication intake up to last trial drug intake, plus 7 days residual effect period, up to ~59.9 months.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Treated Set (TS): all patients who signed informed consent and received at least 1 dose of trial medication.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    25.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Nintedanib
    Reporting group description
    Patients with Systemic Sclerosis associated Interstitial Lung Disease (SSc-ILD) who took part in the parent trials 1199.214 (Nintedanib or Placebo) or 1199-0340 (Nintedanib). Patients continued in this trial and received nintedanib 150 mg (milligram) twice daily (bid) unless they had reduced their dose to 100 mg bid trial medication (nintedanib or placebo) in the parent trial. patients receiving 100 mg bid trial medication at the end of the parent trial could receive either nintedanib 100 mg bid or 150 mg bid at the discretion of the investigator.

    Serious adverse events
    Nintedanib
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    198 / 444 (44.59%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    23
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    19
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Bowen's disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 444 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Acute myeloid leukaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Adenoid cystic carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Angiomyolipoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Basal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 444 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Breast cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 444 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Tongue neoplasm malignant stage unspecified
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lung adenocarcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 444 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Lung neoplasm malignant
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 444 (1.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Malignant melanoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Meningioma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metastases to bone
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metastases to gallbladder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metastases to liver
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metastases to lymph nodes
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 444 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Non-small cell lung cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Papillary thyroid cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Parathyroid tumour benign
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Small cell lung cancer metastatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Splenic marginal zone lymphoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 444 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    T-cell type acute leukaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Colon cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Raynaud's phenomenon
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 444 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Arteriosclerosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 444 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Dry gangrene
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 444 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Extremity necrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 444 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 444 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Peripheral arterial occlusive disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Peripheral artery occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Peripheral ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 444 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Chest discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Disease progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 444 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Polyserositis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 444 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 444 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody positive vasculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 444 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Heavy menstrual bleeding
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Ovarian cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 444 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Acute pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 444 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Haemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Interstitial lung disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 444 (2.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 14
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Paranasal sinus discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pleurisy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pleuritic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 444 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumomediastinum
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 444 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Pneumothorax spontaneous
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary arterial hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 444 (2.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 444 (1.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary fibrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 444 (1.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 444 (3.83%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 18
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Pulmonary mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 444 (1.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Sleep apnoea syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Tracheal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 444 (2.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 444 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 444 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Ejection fraction decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 444 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatic enzyme increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Human metapneumovirus test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 444 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 444 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Animal bite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Dislocation of vertebra
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Rib fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Spinal compression fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Spleen contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sternal fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Thoracic vertebral fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 444 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Upper limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 444 (1.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Acute left ventricular failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Angina unstable
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Arteriosclerosis coronary artery
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 444 (1.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 444 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Atrial tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 444 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Chordae tendinae rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pericarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 444 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Mitral valve incompetence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Left ventricular failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Right ventricular failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 444 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Carpal tunnel syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Cerebral ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypoaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Intracranial mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sciatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cerebral haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Anaemia of chronic disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lymphadenopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Sudden hearing loss
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Blindness unilateral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cataract
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 444 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Glaucoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 444 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Retinal detachment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Retinal tear
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vitreous detachment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Intestinal pseudo-obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Enterocolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Enteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea haemorrhagic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 444 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Colitis ulcerative
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 444 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Rectal prolapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumoperitoneum
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumatosis intestinalis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Melaena
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Liver injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 444 (1.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hydrocholecystis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatic function abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Drug-induced liver injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 444 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 444 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Ischaemic skin ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sclerema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Skin hypertrophy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Skin lesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Skin necrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Skin ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 444 (1.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 15
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Scleroderma associated digital ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 444 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Glomerulonephritis rapidly progressive
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 444 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Endocrine disorders
    Adrenal insufficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Cervical spinal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Connective tissue disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Crowned dens syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Myopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Osteonecrosis of jaw
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Polymyalgia rheumatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Scleroderma
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 444 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Sjogren's syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Systemic scleroderma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 444 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Trismus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Bronchiolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Arthritis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Haemophilus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infected bunion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infected skin ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 444 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 444 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral discitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Labyrinthitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Localised infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 444 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 444 (2.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    COVID-19 pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 444 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Clostridium colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 444 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea infectious
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 444 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Enteritis infectious
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Escherichia infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gallbladder abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 444 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pharyngotonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 444 (5.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 30
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Pneumonia bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 444 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia mycoplasmal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Propionibacterium infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Subperiosteal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    6 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Tooth abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Osteomyelitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 444 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Cachexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 444 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypomagnesaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 444 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Nintedanib
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    425 / 444 (95.72%)
    Vascular disorders
    Raynaud's phenomenon
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 444 (4.05%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 444 (5.18%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 444 (4.95%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    46 / 444 (10.36%)
         occurrences all number
    55
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 444 (6.31%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    83 / 444 (18.69%)
         occurrences all number
    106
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    47 / 444 (10.59%)
         occurrences all number
    57
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 444 (4.05%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    Productive cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 444 (3.60%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 444 (3.15%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    47 / 444 (10.59%)
         occurrences all number
    73
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    43 / 444 (9.68%)
         occurrences all number
    61
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 444 (7.43%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    63 / 444 (14.19%)
         occurrences all number
    81
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 444 (3.60%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    Limb injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 444 (4.95%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 444 (5.41%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    55 / 444 (12.39%)
         occurrences all number
    80
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 444 (5.41%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 444 (4.73%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 444 (4.50%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    338 / 444 (76.13%)
         occurrences all number
    1100
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 444 (4.50%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 444 (5.41%)
         occurrences all number
    37
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    52 / 444 (11.71%)
         occurrences all number
    85
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    43 / 444 (9.68%)
         occurrences all number
    50
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    122 / 444 (27.48%)
         occurrences all number
    168
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    100 / 444 (22.52%)
         occurrences all number
    161
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 444 (4.50%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    Skin ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    110 / 444 (24.77%)
         occurrences all number
    261
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    75 / 444 (16.89%)
         occurrences all number
    106
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    41 / 444 (9.23%)
         occurrences all number
    43
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 444 (6.98%)
         occurrences all number
    39
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    46 / 444 (10.36%)
         occurrences all number
    69
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    43 / 444 (9.68%)
         occurrences all number
    80
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    76 / 444 (17.12%)
         occurrences all number
    116
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 444 (6.08%)
         occurrences all number
    41
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    82 / 444 (18.47%)
         occurrences all number
    130
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 444 (5.18%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 444 (4.28%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    68 / 444 (15.32%)
         occurrences all number
    80
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 444 (3.83%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 444 (7.43%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 444 (4.73%)
         occurrences all number
    29

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    16 Aug 2017
    The changes to the CTP included clarifications and corrections to the schedule of assessments, the frequency of Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) testing, the creatinine clearance measurement formula, and procedures to be followed in case of pregnancy in a trial patient or their partner.
    17 Aug 2018
    The following main changes, clarifications, and corrections of inconsistencies were implemented: . Patients who completed trial 1199-0340 (approximately 14 patients) were added to the pool of patients who could enter the present trial . Selexipag was added to the list of oral or parenteral therapies for pulmonary hypertension; patients treated for pulmonary hypertension were highly recommended to discontinue nintedanib in Safety and Efficacy of Nintedanib in Systemic Sclerosis (SENSCIS-ON) . Clarification of the collected blood volume for safety laboratory tests (110 (milliliter) mL in the first year and 45 mL during any subsequent year) . An inconsistency in the list of procedures to be done at dose-modification visits was corrected to include safety laboratory testing . The length of the Residual Effect Period (REP) was corrected from 28 days to 7 days, based on the half-life of nintedanib
    13 Aug 2020
    The following changes, clarifications, and corrections of inconsistencies were implemented: . The introduction was updated to ensure it reflected current knowledge and recent data on the medical background relevant to this trial . The benefit-risk assessment was updated to reflect new information on the Covid-19 pandemic . The duration of the trial design was clarified, the end of the trial was more precisely described, and it was documented that the trial could last beyond availability of marketed drug . The numbers of wallets provided at Visits 5 and 6 were corrected . The recommendations for cases of hepatic injury were changed: o The wording regarding withdrawal and interruption of trial medication was revised for clarification. It was also noted that trial medication could be resumed if clear evidence of an alternative cause for hepatic injury was identified. It was specified that this was only possible after consultation with the sponsor and if prior to restart, liver laboratory values were normal. Liver laboratory values had to be monitored weekly for the first 4 weeks after reintroduction and every 2 weeks for the following 8 weeks. . Following the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic, the visit schedule was modified for exceptional circumstance (such as a pandemic) to allow flexibility in visit conduct to ensure patients safety by ensuring continuous treatment.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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