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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Randomized, Open-label, Phase 3 Study Comparing Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone, and Daratumumab to Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2016-003554-33
    Trial protocol
    GR   AT   BE   HU   BG   PL   CZ   FR   ES   GB   RO  
    Global end of trial date
    15 Apr 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    30 Apr 2023
    First version publication date
    30 Apr 2023
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    20160275
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03158688
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Amgen Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, CA, United States,
    Public contact
    Study Director, Amgen Inc., +1 8665726436, medinfo@amgen.com
    Scientific contact
    Study Director, Amgen Inc., +1 8665726436, medinfo@amgen.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    15 Apr 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    15 Apr 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective is to compare carfilzomib, dexamethasone, and daratumumab (KdD) to carfilzomib and dexamethasone (Kd) in terms of progression free survival (PFS) in participants with multiple myeloma who have relapsed after 1 to 3 prior therapies.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in accordance with International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) regulations/guidelines. Essential documents will be retained in accordance with ICH GCP.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    13 Jun 2017
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Efficacy, Scientific research
    Long term follow-up duration
    58 Months
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 60
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 21
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 28
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 22
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Greece: 43
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 31
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 48
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 32
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 36
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 22
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Turkey: 27
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 16
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    466
    EEA total number of subjects
    240
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    240
    From 65 to 84 years
    226
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    This study was conducted at 102 centers. 569 participants were screened and 466 were enrolled. Primary analysis (PA) data cutoff (DCO): 14-Jul-2019. Final analysis (FA) DCO: 15-Apr-2022.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Participants were randomized in 1:2 ratio to arms KD vs KdD after being stratified by 1) International Staging System (ISS) stage (Stage 1-2 vs Stage 3) at screening, 2) prior proteasome inhibitor exposure (yes/no), 3) number of prior lines of therapy (1 vs ≥ 2), and 4) prior cluster differentiation antigen 38 (CD38) antibody therapy (yes/no).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Kd - Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone
    Arm description
    Carfilzomib was administered intravenously (IV) at 20 mg/m^2 in Cycle 1: days 1 and 2; at 56 mg/m^2 in Cycle 1: days 8, 9, 15 and 16. The 56 mg/m^2 dosage was continued in Cycles 2+ on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15 and 16. Dexamethasone was taken by IV infusion at 20 mg on Cycle 1, days 1 and 2 (in Cycles 2+, days 1 and 2 could be either oral or IV) and either orally or by IV infusion on days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and at 40 mg on day 22 of all 28-day cycles.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Carfilzomib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    KYPROLIS®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Carfilzomib for infusion was supplied as a lyophilized, sterile product in single-use vials. The lyophilized product was reconstituted with preservative-free sterile water for injection, the reconstituted solution contained carfilzomib 2 mg/mL. IV injections lasted approximately 30 minutes. Dose could be modified based on a >20% change in body weight or toxicity.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Dexamethasone
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet, Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Oral use, Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Commercially available oral and intravenous (IV) formulas were obtained by investigative sites. Amgen supplied IV or orally (PO) dexa for some countries (Poland, Hungry, Romania, Bulgaria, Korea). Dosage modification rules applied based on participant age (participants > 75 years were given lower doses), dexa-related toxicities, and discontinuation of carfilzomib.

    Arm title
    KdD - Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone and Daratumumab
    Arm description
    Carfilzomib was administered intravenously (IV) at 20 mg/m^2 in Cycle 1: days 1 and 2; at 56 mg/m^2 in Cycle 1: days 8, 9, 15 and 16. The 56 mg/m^2 dosage was continued in Cycles 2+ on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15 and 16. Dexamethasone was taken by IV infusion at 20 mg on Cycle 1, days 1 and 2 (in Cycles 2+, days 1 and 2 could be either oral or IV) and either orally or by IV infusion on days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and at 40 mg on day 22 of all 28-day cycles. The administration of dexamethasone was given on carfilzomib and/or daratumumab IV infusion days. Daratumumab was administered by IV at 8 mg/kg on Cycle 1: days 1 and 2; at 16 mg/kg on Cycle 1: days 8, 15 and 22, and Cycle 2: days 1, 8, 15, and 22. The 16 mg/kg dosage was continued on Cycles 3-6: days 1 and 15. The 16 mg/kg dosage was continued on Cycles 7+: day 1 only.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Dexamethasone
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet, Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use, Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Commercially available oral and intravenous (IV) formulas were obtained by investigative sites. Amgen supplied IV or PO dexa for some countries (Poland, Hungry, Romania, Bulgaria, Korea). Dosage modification rules applied based on participant age (participants > 75 years were given lower doses), dexa-related toxicities, and discontinuation of carfilzomib.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Daratumumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    DARZALEX®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Daratumumab was supplied as a concentrated solution for infusion in single-use vials.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Carfilzomib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    KYPROLIS®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Carfilzomib for infusion was supplied as a lyophilized, sterile product in single-use vials. The lyophilized product was reconstituted with preservative-free sterile water for injection, the reconstituted solution contained carfilzomib 2 mg/mL. IV injections lasted approximately 30 minutes. Dose could be modified based on a >20% change in body weight or toxicity.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Kd - Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone KdD - Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone and Daratumumab
    Started
    154
    312
    Treated
    153
    308
    Completed
    49
    102
    Not completed
    105
    210
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    74
    142
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    14
    28
         Lost to follow-up
    4
    3
         Decision by sponsor
    13
    37

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Kd - Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone
    Reporting group description
    Carfilzomib was administered intravenously (IV) at 20 mg/m^2 in Cycle 1: days 1 and 2; at 56 mg/m^2 in Cycle 1: days 8, 9, 15 and 16. The 56 mg/m^2 dosage was continued in Cycles 2+ on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15 and 16. Dexamethasone was taken by IV infusion at 20 mg on Cycle 1, days 1 and 2 (in Cycles 2+, days 1 and 2 could be either oral or IV) and either orally or by IV infusion on days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and at 40 mg on day 22 of all 28-day cycles.

    Reporting group title
    KdD - Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone and Daratumumab
    Reporting group description
    Carfilzomib was administered intravenously (IV) at 20 mg/m^2 in Cycle 1: days 1 and 2; at 56 mg/m^2 in Cycle 1: days 8, 9, 15 and 16. The 56 mg/m^2 dosage was continued in Cycles 2+ on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15 and 16. Dexamethasone was taken by IV infusion at 20 mg on Cycle 1, days 1 and 2 (in Cycles 2+, days 1 and 2 could be either oral or IV) and either orally or by IV infusion on days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and at 40 mg on day 22 of all 28-day cycles. The administration of dexamethasone was given on carfilzomib and/or daratumumab IV infusion days. Daratumumab was administered by IV at 8 mg/kg on Cycle 1: days 1 and 2; at 16 mg/kg on Cycle 1: days 8, 15 and 22, and Cycle 2: days 1, 8, 15, and 22. The 16 mg/kg dosage was continued on Cycles 3-6: days 1 and 15. The 16 mg/kg dosage was continued on Cycles 7+: day 1 only.

    Reporting group values
    Kd - Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone KdD - Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone and Daratumumab Total
    Number of subjects
    154 312 466
    Age Categorical
    Baseline characteristics are reported for the Intent to Treat Population.
    Units: participants
        18 - 64 years
    77 163 240
        65 - 74 years
    55 121 176
        75 - 84 years
    22 28 50
        >=85 years
    0 0 0
    Age Continuous
    Baseline characteristics are reported for the Intent to Treat Population.
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    64.3 ( 9.6 ) 62.9 ( 10.0 ) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Baseline characteristics are reported for the Intent to Treat Population.
    Units: participants
        Female
    63 135 198
        Male
    91 177 268
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Baseline characteristics are reported for the Intent to Treat Population.
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    1 7 8
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    146 291 437
        Unknown or Not Reported
    7 14 21
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Baseline characteristics are reported for the Intent to Treat Population.
    Units: Subjects
        Asian
    20 46 66
        Black or African American
    2 7 9
        White
    123 243 366
        Other
    9 16 25
    Frailty Status as Assessed by Investigator
    Baseline characteristics are reported for the Intent to Treat Population.
    Units: Subjects
        Fit
    68 176 244
        Intermediate fitness
    36 54 90
        Frail
    9 10 19
        Not available
    37 66 103
        Missing
    4 6 10
    Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status
    A scale to assess a patient's disease status. 0 = Fully active, able to carry out all pre-disease performance without restriction; 1 = Restricted in physically strenuous activity, ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light nature; 2 = Ambulatory and capable of all self care, unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about > 50% of waking hours; 3 = Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair > 50% of waking hours; 4 = Completely disabled, confined to bed or chair; 5 = Dead. Baseline characteristics are reported for the Intent to Treat Population.
    Units: Subjects
        Disease status 0 or 1
    147 295 442
        Disease status 2
    7 15 22
        Missing
    0 2 2
    Risk Group as Determined by Fluorescent in situ Hybridization (FISH)
    The high-risk group consists of the genetic subtypes t(4; 14), t(14; 16), or deletion17p. The standard-risk group consists of participants without t(4; 14), t(14; 16), and deletion 17p. The unknown risk group is participants with FISH result not done, failed or quantity was not sufficient. Baseline characteristics are reported for the Intent to Treat Population.
    Units: Subjects
        High risk
    26 48 74
        Standard risk
    56 108 164
        Unknlown
    72 156 228
    Stratification Factor: International Staging System (ISS) Stage per IxRS
    The International Staging System (ISS) for myeloma was published by the International Myeloma Working Group (a lower stage indicates less progressed disease): Stage I: β2-microglobulin (β2M) < 3.5 mg/L, albumin >= 3.5 g/dL Stage II: β2M < 3.5 mg/L and albumin < 3.5 g/dL; or β2M 3.5 mg/L - 5.5 mg/L irrespective of the serum albumin Stage III: β2M ≥ 5.5 mg/L. Higher stages indicate more advanced disease and/or poorer prognosis. Data is the ISS result assessed at the time of randomization using an interactive voice/web response system (IxRS). Reported for the Intent to Treat Population.
    Units: Subjects
        Stage I or II
    127 252 379
        Stage III
    27 60 87
    Stratification Factor: Lines of Prior Treatment per IxRS
    Number of participants grouped by total number of prior regimens. Data reported are randomization stratification values. Baseline characteristics are reported for the Intent to Treat Population.
    Units: Subjects
        1 prior treatment
    67 133 200
        > = 2 prior treatments
    87 179 266
    Stratification Factor: Prior Proteasome Inhibitor Treatment per IxRS
    The number of participants with prior proteasome inhibitor treatment assessed at the time of randomization per the IxRS. Data reported are randomization stratification values. Baseline characteristics are reported for the Intent to Treat Population.
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    139 279 418
        No
    15 33 48
    Stratification Factor: Prior CD38 Antibody Therapy per IxRS
    The number of participants with prior CD38 antibody therapy assessed at the time of randomization per the IxRS. Baseline characteristics are reported for the Intent to Treat Population.
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    0 1 1
        No
    154 311 465
    Geographic Regions
    Baseline characteristics are reported for the Intent to Treat Population.
    Units: Subjects
        North America
    12 21 33
        Europe
    103 207 310
        Asia Pacific
    39 84 123
    Time from Initial Diagnosis to Randomization
    Baseline characteristics are reported for the Intent to Treat Population.
    Units: months
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    44.03 ( 36.57 ) 47.86 ( 34.69 ) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Kd - Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone
    Reporting group description
    Carfilzomib was administered intravenously (IV) at 20 mg/m^2 in Cycle 1: days 1 and 2; at 56 mg/m^2 in Cycle 1: days 8, 9, 15 and 16. The 56 mg/m^2 dosage was continued in Cycles 2+ on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15 and 16. Dexamethasone was taken by IV infusion at 20 mg on Cycle 1, days 1 and 2 (in Cycles 2+, days 1 and 2 could be either oral or IV) and either orally or by IV infusion on days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and at 40 mg on day 22 of all 28-day cycles.

    Reporting group title
    KdD - Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone and Daratumumab
    Reporting group description
    Carfilzomib was administered intravenously (IV) at 20 mg/m^2 in Cycle 1: days 1 and 2; at 56 mg/m^2 in Cycle 1: days 8, 9, 15 and 16. The 56 mg/m^2 dosage was continued in Cycles 2+ on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15 and 16. Dexamethasone was taken by IV infusion at 20 mg on Cycle 1, days 1 and 2 (in Cycles 2+, days 1 and 2 could be either oral or IV) and either orally or by IV infusion on days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and at 40 mg on day 22 of all 28-day cycles. The administration of dexamethasone was given on carfilzomib and/or daratumumab IV infusion days. Daratumumab was administered by IV at 8 mg/kg on Cycle 1: days 1 and 2; at 16 mg/kg on Cycle 1: days 8, 15 and 22, and Cycle 2: days 1, 8, 15, and 22. The 16 mg/kg dosage was continued on Cycles 3-6: days 1 and 15. The 16 mg/kg dosage was continued on Cycles 7+: day 1 only.

    Primary: Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by the Independent Review Committee (PA DCO Only)

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    End point title
    Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by the Independent Review Committee (PA DCO Only)
    End point description
    Progression-free survival (PFS) was defined as the time from randomization to the earlier of disease progression or death due to any cause. Participants were evaluated for disease response and progression according to the International Myeloma Working Group-Uniform Response Criteria (IMWG-URC) as assessed by an Independent Review Committee (IRC). The duration of PFS was right censored for participants who met any of the following conditions: 1. no baseline/post-baseline disease assessments; 2. started a new anti myeloma therapy before documentation of progressive disease or death; 3. progressive disease or death immediately after more than 70 days without disease assessment visit or; 4. alive without documentation of disease progression before the analysis trigger date (PA DCO); 5. lost to follow-up or withdrawn consent. Intent to Treat Population.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization until the PA DCO date of 14 July 2019; the longest treatment duration as of the DCO was 102.3 weeks
    End point values
    Kd - Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone KdD - Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone and Daratumumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    154
    312
    Units: participants
        Participants with PFS events
    68
    110
        Participants who were censored
    86
    202
    Statistical analysis title
    KD vs KdD
    Statistical analysis description
    Stratification factors used in the Log-rank p-value (1-sided) and the Cox model hazard ratio (KdD/Kd) were as assessed at randomization: International Staging System stage at screening (Stage 1 or 2 vs Stage 3); prior proteasome inhibitor exposure (yes vs no); number of prior lines of therapy (1 vs >= 2).
    Comparison groups
    Kd - Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone v KdD - Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone and Daratumumab
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    466
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.0014 [1]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Stratified Cox model hazard ratio
    Point estimate
    0.63
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.464
         upper limit
    0.854
    Notes
    [1] - alpha level of 0.025

    Secondary: Overall Response (OR) as Assessed by the Independent Review Committee (PA DCO Only)

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    End point title
    Overall Response (OR) as Assessed by the Independent Review Committee (PA DCO Only)
    End point description
    Overall response rate was defined as the percentage of participants in each treatment group who achieve partial response (PR) or better per the International Myeloma Working Group Uniform Response Criteria (IMWG-URC) as their best response. Complete Response (CR): No immunofixation on serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and < 5% plasma cells in bone marrow. Very Good Partial Response (VGPR): Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not electrophoresis or ≥ 90% reduction in serum M-component with urine M-component <100 mg/24 hours. Partial Response (PR): ≥ 50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in urine M-protein by ≥ 90% or to < 200 mg/24 hours. A ≥ 50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas if present at baseline. 95% CIs for proportions were estimated using the Clopper-Pearson method. Intent to Treat Population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization until the PA DCO date of 14 July 2019; the longest treatment duration as of the DCO was 102.3 weeks
    End point values
    Kd - Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone KdD - Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone and Daratumumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    154
    312
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    74.7 (67.0 to 81.3)
    84.3 (79.8 to 88.1)
    Statistical analysis title
    KD vs KdD
    Statistical analysis description
    Odds ratios and corresponding 95% CIs were estimated using the stratified Mantel-Haenszel method. P-values were calculated using the stratified Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel Chi-Square test.
    Comparison groups
    Kd - Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone v KdD - Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone and Daratumumab
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    466
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.004
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.925
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.184
         upper limit
    3.129

    Secondary: Minimal Residual Disease Negative Complete Response Rate (MRD[-]CR) at 12 Months as Assessed by the Independent Review Committee

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    End point title
    Minimal Residual Disease Negative Complete Response Rate (MRD[-]CR) at 12 Months as Assessed by the Independent Review Committee
    End point description
    MRD[-]CR at 12 months was defined as achievement of CR per IMWG-URC by IRC and MRD[-] status as assessed by next-generation sequencing (NGS; at a 10^-5 level) at the 12 months landmark (8 to 13 month window). Intent to Treat Population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    12 Months (8- to 13-month window)
    End point values
    Kd - Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone KdD - Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone and Daratumumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    154
    312
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    1.9 (0.4 to 5.6)
    12.8 (9.3 to 17.0)
    Statistical analysis title
    KD vs KdD
    Statistical analysis description
    Odds ratios and corresponding 95% CIs were estimated using the stratified Mantel-Haenszel method.
    Comparison groups
    Kd - Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone v KdD - Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone and Daratumumab
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    466
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    Method
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    7.819
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.364
         upper limit
    25.858

    Secondary: Overall Survival

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    End point title
    Overall Survival
    End point description
    Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization until death from any cause. Deaths collected via public source, after end of study were included. Medians were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. 95% CIs for medians were estimated using the method by Klein and Moeschberger (1997) with log-log transformation. Participants still alive were censored at the date last known to be alive. 9999: not enough events to estimate the upper 95% CI. Intent to Treat Population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 58 months after the first participant was enrolled (at FA DCO, a median of 40.29 weeks of treatment [any study drug] in the Kd group and 79.29 weeks of treatment [any study drug] in the KdB group; FA DCO was 15 Apr 2022)
    End point values
    Kd - Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone KdD - Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone and Daratumumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    154
    312
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    43.6 (35.3 to 9999)
    50.8 (44.7 to 9999)
    Statistical analysis title
    KD vs KdD
    Statistical analysis description
    Hazard ratio and corresponding 95% CIs were estimated using the stratified Cox proportional hazards models. 1-sided p-value from the log-rank test controlling for the randomization stratification factors.
    Comparison groups
    Kd - Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone v KdD - Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone and Daratumumab
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    466
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.0417
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Cox proportional hazard
    Point estimate
    0.784
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.595
         upper limit
    1.033

    Secondary: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
    End point description
    Treatment-emergent adverse events are defined as any adverse event with an onset after the administration of the first dose of any study treatment and within the end of study or 30 days of the last dose of any study treatment, whichever occurs earlier. The severity of adverse events was graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 4.03, where Grade 1 = Mild; Grade 2 = Moderate; Grade 3 = Severe; Grade 4 = Life-threatening; Grade 5 = Fatal. Treatment-related adverse events are treatment-emergent adverse events considered related to at least one study drug by the investigator, including those with unknown relationship. 9999999: not relevant for this treatment arm. Safety Population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    PA DCO: the longest treatment duration as of the PA DCO was 102.3 weeks; FA DCO: the longest treatment duration as of the FA DCO was 236.3 weeks
    End point values
    Kd - Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone KdD - Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone and Daratumumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    153
    308
    Units: participants
        PA DCO: All TEAEs
    147
    306
        PA DCO: TEAEs: Severity Grade >=3
    113
    253
        PA DCO: TEAEs: Serious Adverse Events
    70
    173
        PA DCO: TEAEs: Leading to discon of carfilzomib
    33
    65
        PA DCO: TEAEs: Leading to discon of daratumumab
    9999999
    28
        PA DCO: TEAEs: Leading to discon of dexamethasone
    37
    33
        PA DCO: Fatal TEAEs
    8
    30
        PA DCO: Treatment-related TEAEs
    129
    260
        PA DCO: Related TEAEs: Grade >=3
    74
    187
        PA DCO: Related and serious TEAEs
    32
    84
        PA DCO: Related TEAEs: discon of carfilzomib
    21
    50
        PA DCO: Related TEAEs: discon of daratumumab
    9999999
    15
        PA DCO: Related TEAEs: discon of dexamethasone
    24
    19
        PA DCO: Related Fatal TEAEs
    0
    5
        FA DCO: All TEAEs
    149
    306
        FA DCO: TEAEs: Severity Grade >=3
    120
    273
        FA DCO: TEAEs: Serious Adverse Events
    80
    211
        FA DCO: TEAEs: Leading to discon of carfilzomib
    37
    98
        FA DCO: TEAEs: Leading to discon of daratumumab
    9999999
    43
        FA DCO: TEAEs: Leading to discon of dexamethasone
    40
    58
        FA DCO: Fatal TEAEs
    11
    39
        FA DCO: Treatment-related TEAEs
    131
    267
        FA DCO: Related TEAEs: Grade >=3
    82
    206
        FA DCO: Related and serious TEAEs
    34
    102
        FA DCO: Related TEAEs: discon of carfilzomib
    22
    69
        FA DCO: Related TEAEs: discon of daratumumab
    9999999
    18
        FA DCO: Related TEAEs: discon of dexamethasone
    24
    30
        FA DCO: Related Fatal TEAEs
    0
    5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Kaplan-Meier Estimate for Duration of Response (DOR) (PA DCO Only)

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    End point title
    Kaplan-Meier Estimate for Duration of Response (DOR) (PA DCO Only)
    End point description
    Duration of response (DOR) was defined as the time (in months) from first evidence of partial response (PR) or better per IMWG-URC by IRC to the earlier of disease progression or death due to any cause for participants with a best response of PR or better. For those who are alive and have not experienced disease progression at the time of data cutoff for analysis, duration of response was right-censored. Medians were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. 95% CIs for medians were estimated using the method by Klein and Moeschberger (1997) with log-log transformation. 99999: not enough events to estimate a median and confidence intervals yet. Participants who responded in the Intent to Treat Population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 1 until the PA DCO date of 14 July 2019; the longest treatment duration as of the DCO was 102.3 weeks
    End point values
    Kd - Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone KdD - Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone and Daratumumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    115
    263
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    16.6 (13.9 to 99999)
    99999 (99999 to 99999)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Kaplan-Meier Estimate for Time to Next Treatment (TTNT)

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    End point title
    Kaplan-Meier Estimate for Time to Next Treatment (TTNT)
    End point description
    Time to next treatment was defined as the time (in months) from randomization to the initiation of subsequent non-protocol anti-cancer treatment for multiple myeloma. Time to next treatment for participants who do not start the subsequent treatment for multiple myeloma was censored at the date when the participant’s information was last available. Medians of TTNT duration were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. 95% CIs for medians were estimated using the method by Klein and Moeschberger (1997) with log-log transformation. 99999: not enough events to estimate a median and confidence intervals yet. Intent to Treat Population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    PA DCO: the longest treatment duration as of the PA DCO was 102.3 weeks; FA DCO: the longest treatment duration as of the FA DCO was 236.3 weeks
    End point values
    Kd - Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone KdD - Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone and Daratumumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    154
    312
    Units: months
    median (confidence interval 95%)
        PA DCO
    17.3 (13.5 to 99999)
    99999 (99999 to 99999)
        FA DCO
    17.8 (13.5 to 23.1)
    37.4 (30.1 to 47.8)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Kaplan-Meier Estimates for Time to Progression (TTP) as Assessed by the Independent Review Committee (PA DCO Only)

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    End point title
    Kaplan-Meier Estimates for Time to Progression (TTP) as Assessed by the Independent Review Committee (PA DCO Only)
    End point description
    Time to progression was defined as the time (in months) from randomization to documented disease progression. Participants who did not have documented disease progression were censored at the date when data was last available. 99999: not enough events to estimate a median and confidence intervals yet. Intent to Treat Population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization until the PA DCO date of 14 July 2019; the longest treatment duration as of the DCO was 102.3 weeks
    End point values
    Kd - Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone KdD - Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone and Daratumumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    154
    312
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    17.5 (13.2 to 99999)
    99999 (99999 to 99999)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time to Progression (TTP): Percentage of Participants Who Had Not Had Disease Progression as Assessed by the Independent Review Committee at Months 3, 6, 12, and 18 (PA DCO Only)

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    End point title
    Time to Progression (TTP): Percentage of Participants Who Had Not Had Disease Progression as Assessed by the Independent Review Committee at Months 3, 6, 12, and 18 (PA DCO Only)
    End point description
    Time to progression was defined as the time (in months) from randomization to documented disease progression. This outcome reports TTP as the percentage of participants who were event free (that is, they had not had disease progression) at the specified time frames. Independent Review Committee assessment for this outcome measure was not planned after the primary analysis. 95% CIs for event-free rates were estimated using the method by Kalbfleisch and Prentice (1980) with log-log transformation. Intent to Treat Population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Randomization to Months 3, 6, 12, and 18
    End point values
    Kd - Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone KdD - Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone and Daratumumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    154
    312
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        3 months
    90.0 (83.7 to 93.9)
    95.3 (92.1 to 97.2)
        6 months
    79.4 (71.6 to 85.3)
    86.4 (81.8 to 89.9)
        12 months
    62.7 (53.6 to 70.5)
    77.5 (72.1 to 82.0)
        18 months
    45.1 (34.5 to 55.4)
    68.5 (62.2 to 74.0)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time to Overall Response as Assessed by the Independent Review Committee (PA DCO Only)

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    End point title
    Time to Overall Response as Assessed by the Independent Review Committee (PA DCO Only)
    End point description
    Time to overall response was defined as the time from randomization to the earliest date a response of partial response (PR) or better as per IMWG-URC is first achieved and subsequently confirmed for participants with a best response of PR or better. Participants who responded in the Intent to Treat Population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization until the PA DCO date of 14 July 2019; the longest treatment duration as of the DCO was 102.3 weeks
    End point values
    Kd - Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone KdD - Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone and Daratumumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    115
    263
    Units: months
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.5 ( 1.1 )
    1.4 ( 1.4 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved and Maintained a Minimal Residual Disease Negative Complete Response (MRD[-]CR) for 12 Months or More

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Who Achieved and Maintained a Minimal Residual Disease Negative Complete Response (MRD[-]CR) for 12 Months or More
    End point description
    A measure of the persistence of the CR (includes strict CR) per International Myeloma Working Group-Uniform Response Criteria (IMWG-URC) and MRD[-] status as assessed by NGS (at a 10^-5 level) for 12 months or more after achieving MRD[-]CR status. 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for proportions were estimated using the Clopper-Pearson method. Intent to Treat Population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    PA DCO: the longest treatment duration as of the PA DCO was 102.3 weeks; FA DCO: the longest treatment duration as of the FA DCO was 236.3 weeks
    End point values
    Kd - Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone KdD - Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone and Daratumumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    154
    312
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        PA DCO
    0.0 (0.0 to 2.4)
    0.0 (0.0 to 1.2)
        FA DCO
    0.0 (0.0 to 2.4)
    5.8 (3.5 to 9.0)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants with a Complete Response (CR) as Assessed by the Independent Review Committee (PA DCO Only)

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants with a Complete Response (CR) as Assessed by the Independent Review Committee (PA DCO Only)
    End point description
    The percentage of participants in each treatment group who achieved stringent complete response (sCR) or CR per IMWG-URC, as assessed by the IRC, as their best response is presented. Intent to Treat Population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization until the PA DCO date of 14 July 2019; the longest treatment duration as of the DCO was 102.3 weeks
    End point values
    Kd - Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone KdD - Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone and Daratumumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    154
    312
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    10.4 (6.1 to 16.3)
    28.5 (23.6 to 33.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Minimal Residual Disease Negative (MRD[-]) Status as Assessed by Next Generation Sequencing at 12 Months

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Minimal Residual Disease Negative (MRD[-]) Status as Assessed by Next Generation Sequencing at 12 Months
    End point description
    MRD[-] at 12-month was defined as achievement of MRD[-] status as assessed by NGS (at a 10^-5 level) at the 12 months landmark (from 8 months to 13 months window). 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for proportions were estimated using the Clopper-Pearson method. Intent to Treat Population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    12 Months (8- to 13-month window)
    End point values
    Kd - Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone KdD - Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone and Daratumumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    154
    312
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    5.2 (2.3 to 10.0)
    18.3 (14.1 to 23.0)
    Statistical analysis title
    KD vs KdD
    Statistical analysis description
    Odds ratios and corresponding 95% CIs were estimated by a stratified analysis using the Mantel-Haenszel method.
    Comparison groups
    Kd - Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone v KdD - Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone and Daratumumab
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    466
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    Method
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    4.403
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.007
         upper limit
    9.656

    Secondary: Quality of Life Core Module (QLQ-C30) Global Health Status/Quality of Life Scores For Baseline Up to the First Follow-Up Visit After the Last Dose

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    End point title
    Quality of Life Core Module (QLQ-C30) Global Health Status/Quality of Life Scores For Baseline Up to the First Follow-Up Visit After the Last Dose
    End point description
    Health-related quality of life was assessed with the use of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Core Module (QLQ-C30) questionnaire, a validated instrument in multiple myeloma patients. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health related quality of life. QLQ-C30 questionnaire was administered prior to dosing every 28 ± 7 days starting from cycle 1 day 1 through first follow-up visit (30 days [+3] after last dose of all study drugs). 999999: N = 0. Intent to Treat Population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1 pre-dose) up to 236.3 weeks (longest treatment duration as of the FA DCO)
    End point values
    Kd - Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone KdD - Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone and Daratumumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    154
    312
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (N = 139; 289)
    66.19 ( 19.19 )
    61.79 ( 20.37 )
        Cycle 2 (N = 126; 281)
    64.35 ( 16.25 )
    61.00 ( 19.65 )
        Cycle 3 (N = 124; 264)
    66.13 ( 18.12 )
    63.10 ( 18.24 )
        Cycle 4 (N = 112; 258)
    66.67 ( 15.01 )
    63.47 ( 18.66 )
        Cycle 5 (N = 105; 252)
    67.62 ( 17.19 )
    64.45 ( 16.76 )
        Cycle 6 (N = 96; 244)
    68.06 ( 15.80 )
    65.92 ( 16.85 )
        Cycle 7 (N = 94; 223)
    69.33 ( 14.68 )
    65.73 ( 16.59 )
        Cycle 8 (N = 87; 206)
    69.44 ( 17.82 )
    66.34 ( 16.64 )
        Cycle 9 (N = 79; 202)
    65.72 ( 15.90 )
    67.82 ( 15.53 )
        Cycle 10 (N = 73; 197)
    68.38 ( 14.56 )
    67.98 ( 16.26 )
        Cycle 11 (N = 66; 189)
    67.42 ( 15.24 )
    68.52 ( 17.37 )
        Cycle 12 (N = 65; 187)
    65.13 ( 14.94 )
    67.47 ( 17.16 )
        Cycle 13 (N = 61; 175)
    67.49 ( 16.51 )
    67.00 ( 18.21 )
        Cycle 14 (N = 59; 169)
    67.66 ( 17.03 )
    66.12 ( 16.60 )
        Cycle 15 (N = 53; 167)
    69.34 ( 15.31 )
    67.61 ( 17.68 )
        Cycle 16 (N = 54; 165)
    68.21 ( 16.44 )
    66.41 ( 18.69 )
        Cycle 17 (N = 54; 159)
    69.44 ( 14.92 )
    69.81 ( 15.28 )
        Cycle 18 (N = 52; 155)
    66.67 ( 16.50 )
    66.29 ( 16.38 )
        Cycle 19 (N = 47; 150)
    69.68 ( 17.50 )
    68.00 ( 17.33 )
        Cycle 20 (N = 40; 141)
    71.04 ( 14.49 )
    66.43 ( 19.52 )
        Cycle 21 (N = 39; 143)
    70.94 ( 15.87 )
    67.42 ( 16.25 )
        Cycle 22 (N = 36; 139)
    68.52 ( 12.30 )
    67.51 ( 17.90 )
        Cycle 23 (N = 35; 131)
    69.52 ( 16.41 )
    66.67 ( 17.63 )
        Cycle 24 (N = 35; 125)
    68.10 ( 18.24 )
    68.00 ( 16.51 )
        Cycle 25 (N = 33; 127)
    67.93 ( 16.15 )
    66.21 ( 16.78 )
        Cycle 26 (N = 33; 121)
    70.71 ( 18.65 )
    66.12 ( 17.54 )
        Cycle 27 (N = 29; 112)
    65.23 ( 14.78 )
    66.52 ( 18.35 )
        Cycle 28 (N = 29; 109)
    63.22 ( 19.61 )
    67.28 ( 18.66 )
        Cycle 29 (N = 25; 105)
    66.67 ( 19.25 )
    67.22 ( 18.10 )
        Cycle 30 (N = 24; 104)
    67.01 ( 17.63 )
    67.23 ( 18.52 )
        Cycle 31 (N = 24; 101)
    68.06 ( 16.24 )
    67.33 ( 18.81 )
        Cycle 32 (N = 23; 94)
    66.67 ( 19.62 )
    67.91 ( 18.45 )
        Cycle 33 (N = 23; 91)
    67.75 ( 15.35 )
    67.95 ( 18.92 )
        Cycle 34 (N = 22; 86)
    68.18 ( 15.78 )
    69.86 ( 17.77 )
        Cycle 35 (N = 22; 88)
    65.91 ( 15.62 )
    69.51 ( 18.00 )
        Cycle 36 (N = 23; 86)
    63.77 ( 18.22 )
    68.22 ( 16.93 )
        Cycle 37 (N = 20; 89)
    67.50 ( 18.91 )
    68.63 ( 19.01 )
        Cycle 38 (N = 17; 84)
    65.20 ( 18.69 )
    69.25 ( 18.47 )
        Cycle 39 (N = 17; 78)
    64.71 ( 15.46 )
    68.38 ( 19.15 )
        Cycle 40 (N = 14; 78)
    58.33 ( 14.25 )
    67.74 ( 19.34 )
        Cycle 41 (N = 14; 79)
    66.07 ( 13.26 )
    68.46 ( 19.37 )
        Cycle 42 (N = 14; 68)
    63.69 ( 15.19 )
    67.16 ( 18.77 )
        Cycle 43 (N = 15; 57)
    67.22 ( 15.89 )
    63.30 ( 19.91 )
        Cycle 44 (N = 12; 50)
    61.81 ( 15.27 )
    65.50 ( 18.21 )
        Cycle 45 (N = 9; 41)
    67.59 ( 12.11 )
    66.87 ( 15.53 )
        Cycle 46 (N = 8; 34)
    64.58 ( 13.91 )
    67.89 ( 17.66 )
        Cycle 47 (N = 4; 27)
    66.67 ( 0.00 )
    68.52 ( 13.74 )
        Cycle 48 (N = 3; 22)
    61.11 ( 9.62 )
    68.56 ( 13.35 )
        Cycle 49 (N = 3; 19)
    61.11 ( 9.62 )
    68.42 ( 13.49 )
        Cycle 50 (N = 3; 16)
    61.11 ( 9.62 )
    68.75 ( 13.09 )
        Cycle 51 (N = 3; 12)
    63.89 ( 4.81 )
    67.36 ( 11.49 )
        Cycle 52 (N = 2; 9)
    54.17 ( 17.68 )
    62.04 ( 17.24 )
        Cycle 53 (N = 0; 3)
    999999 ( 999999 )
    61.11 ( 9.62 )
        Follow-up (N = 25; 32)
    61.00 ( 23.04 )
    59.90 ( 18.02 )
    Statistical analysis title
    KD vs KdD
    Statistical analysis description
    Analysis was performed based on a linear mixed effects model. The model included fixed effects of treatment (all baseline responses were modeled with a dummy treatment), baseline QLQ-C30 GHS/QoL score, randomization stratification factors (ISS stage at screening (Stage 1 or 2 vs Stage 3), prior proteasome inhibitor exposure (yes vs no), number of prior lines of therapy (1 vs ≥ 2)), interaction between treatment and time, and random effects of participant intercept and random slope of time.
    Comparison groups
    Kd - Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone v KdD - Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone and Daratumumab
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    466
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.948
    Method
    linear mixed effects model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.08
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.52
         upper limit
    2.35
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.24

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    TEAEs - any AEs with an onset after the administration of the first dose of any study treatment and within the end of the study or 30 days of the last dose, whichever occurred earlier. The longest treatment duration as of the FA DCO was 236.3 weeks.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    All-cause mortality is reported for all participants enrolled/randomized in the study. Serious adverse events and other adverse events are reported for all participants who received at least one dose of study drug.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    25.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    KdD 20/56 mg/m²
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Kd 20/56 mg/m²
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    KdD 20/56 mg/m² Kd 20/56 mg/m²
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    211 / 308 (68.51%)
    80 / 153 (52.29%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    145
    79
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Plasma cell myeloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 308 (2.60%)
    5 / 153 (3.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 9
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 2
    Basal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tumour pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 308 (0.65%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Plasmacytoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 308 (0.65%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastases to liver
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostate cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Vascular disorders
    Aortic stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Venous thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Poor venous access
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertensive crisis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 308 (0.97%)
    3 / 153 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    2 / 153 (1.31%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dialysis hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertensive urgency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Arteriovenous fistula operation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Unevaluable event
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperthermia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 308 (4.55%)
    4 / 153 (2.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    12 / 19
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sudden death
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 308 (0.65%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 308 (0.97%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Facial pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchopneumopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchial hyperreactivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 308 (2.27%)
    5 / 153 (3.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 8
    2 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 308 (0.65%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 308 (0.97%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 308 (0.97%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary toxicity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 308 (1.62%)
    2 / 153 (1.31%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 5
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 308 (0.65%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 308 (2.27%)
    5 / 153 (3.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 7
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pulmonary arterial hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 308 (0.65%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Interstitial lung disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 308 (1.30%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 5
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Organising pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hiccups
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Agitation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypomania
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suicide attempt
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Product issues
    Device occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device dislocation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 308 (0.65%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    C-reactive protein increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ejection fraction decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemoglobin abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Liver function test increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Medical observation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Hip fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femoral neck fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infusion related reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 308 (0.97%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 308 (0.65%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rib fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal compression fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sternal fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thoracic vertebral fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    2 / 153 (1.31%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tracheal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Traumatic fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Venous injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    2 / 153 (1.31%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pelvic fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Patella fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lumbar vertebral fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ligament rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fibula fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dural tear
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 308 (0.65%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 308 (1.30%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    2 / 153 (1.31%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arteriosclerosis coronary artery
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arteriospasm coronary
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 308 (1.62%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 6
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 308 (0.65%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 308 (1.30%)
    4 / 153 (2.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
    5 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 308 (0.65%)
    2 / 153 (1.31%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardio-respiratory arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 308 (0.65%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    Cardiomyopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 308 (0.97%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Extrasystoles
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 308 (0.65%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 308 (1.30%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stress cardiomyopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Microvascular coronary artery disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial enlargement
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Ischaemic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 308 (0.65%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cerebral haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Monoparesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 308 (0.97%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stupor
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal cord compression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 308 (0.65%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Optic neuritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhagic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intensive care unit acquired weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Loss of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 308 (2.60%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 10
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 308 (0.65%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 308 (1.62%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    8 / 8
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 308 (0.65%)
    2 / 153 (1.31%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Plasmacytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombotic microangiopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Cataract
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 308 (2.92%)
    3 / 153 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    6 / 10
    3 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Intra-abdominal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 308 (2.60%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 8
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticular perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 308 (0.65%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Umbilical hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Melaena
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic function abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 308 (0.65%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatitis toxic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Venoocclusive liver disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash maculo-papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 308 (3.25%)
    7 / 153 (4.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 12
    2 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic kidney disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    2 / 153 (1.31%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypotonic urinary bladder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Calculus urinary
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Thyroid mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Osteonecrosis of jaw
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 308 (0.97%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteolysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 308 (0.97%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pathological fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 308 (0.97%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Acinetobacter infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Chronic sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 308 (0.65%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 308 (1.95%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 6
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Campylobacter infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Catheter site abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 308 (0.65%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthritis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clostridium difficile infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 308 (0.65%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea infectious
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterocolitis infectious
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Erysipelas
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meningitis pneumococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis salmonella
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 308 (0.65%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 308 (4.55%)
    3 / 153 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 15
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 308 (2.27%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 9
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    2 / 153 (1.31%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Otitis media acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peritonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Picornavirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumococcal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory syncytial virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 308 (0.97%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia cytomegaloviral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 308 (0.65%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia mycoplasmal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia respiratory syncytial viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 308 (0.65%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    2 / 153 (1.31%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    52 / 308 (16.88%)
    16 / 153 (10.46%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    24 / 73
    7 / 17
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 308 (2.60%)
    2 / 153 (1.31%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 8
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract infection viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rhinovirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 308 (3.90%)
    2 / 153 (1.31%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    6 / 15
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 2
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 308 (1.62%)
    2 / 153 (1.31%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 6
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
    0 / 1
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 308 (1.95%)
    3 / 153 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 6
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Streptococcal bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Streptococcal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombophlebitis septic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 308 (1.95%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 6
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular device infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 308 (0.65%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Folliculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endophthalmitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device related bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COVID-19 pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 308 (4.55%)
    3 / 153 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 17
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 1
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 308 (0.97%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Asymptomatic COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Herpes dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Klebsiella bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Klebsiella infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 308 (0.97%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 308 (0.65%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 308 (0.65%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tumour lysis syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 308 (0.65%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypervolaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 308 (0.00%)
    1 / 153 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Steroid diabetes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 308 (0.32%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    KdD 20/56 mg/m² Kd 20/56 mg/m²
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    295 / 308 (95.78%)
    137 / 153 (89.54%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    113 / 308 (36.69%)
    47 / 153 (30.72%)
         occurrences all number
    246
    88
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 308 (4.55%)
    8 / 153 (5.23%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    8
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    57 / 308 (18.51%)
    24 / 153 (15.69%)
         occurrences all number
    89
    34
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 308 (5.84%)
    7 / 153 (4.58%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    7
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 308 (11.36%)
    19 / 153 (12.42%)
         occurrences all number
    76
    30
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    38 / 308 (12.34%)
    16 / 153 (10.46%)
         occurrences all number
    67
    25
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    80 / 308 (25.97%)
    29 / 153 (18.95%)
         occurrences all number
    159
    46
    Immune system disorders
    Hypogammaglobulinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 308 (5.52%)
    4 / 153 (2.61%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    6
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    55 / 308 (17.86%)
    30 / 153 (19.61%)
         occurrences all number
    75
    37
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    68 / 308 (22.08%)
    34 / 153 (22.22%)
         occurrences all number
    126
    55
    Productive cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 308 (6.82%)
    6 / 153 (3.92%)
         occurrences all number
    39
    8
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 308 (5.19%)
    4 / 153 (2.61%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    6
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 308 (2.92%)
    8 / 153 (5.23%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    9
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    64 / 308 (20.78%)
    19 / 153 (12.42%)
         occurrences all number
    95
    36
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Infusion related reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 308 (7.47%)
    3 / 153 (1.96%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    4
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 308 (5.19%)
    2 / 153 (1.31%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    2
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 308 (5.52%)
    6 / 153 (3.92%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    6
    Cardiac disorders
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 308 (3.90%)
    8 / 153 (5.23%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    10
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 308 (7.79%)
    7 / 153 (4.58%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    7
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    47 / 308 (15.26%)
    19 / 153 (12.42%)
         occurrences all number
    88
    28
    Neuropathy peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 308 (11.04%)
    6 / 153 (3.92%)
         occurrences all number
    47
    14
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 308 (8.44%)
    2 / 153 (1.31%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    2
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    119 / 308 (38.64%)
    46 / 153 (30.07%)
         occurrences all number
    495
    146
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    49 / 308 (15.91%)
    15 / 153 (9.80%)
         occurrences all number
    131
    28
    Lymphopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 308 (9.42%)
    13 / 153 (8.50%)
         occurrences all number
    78
    42
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 308 (6.82%)
    6 / 153 (3.92%)
         occurrences all number
    62
    21
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    113 / 308 (36.69%)
    51 / 153 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    325
    111
    Eye disorders
    Cataract
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 308 (9.09%)
    11 / 153 (7.19%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    13
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    52 / 308 (16.88%)
    13 / 153 (8.50%)
         occurrences all number
    78
    31
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    62 / 308 (20.13%)
    22 / 153 (14.38%)
         occurrences all number
    88
    30
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    112 / 308 (36.36%)
    27 / 153 (17.65%)
         occurrences all number
    200
    36
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 308 (7.47%)
    7 / 153 (4.58%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    10
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 308 (4.22%)
    9 / 153 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    10
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 308 (6.82%)
    10 / 153 (6.54%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    12
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 308 (6.17%)
    5 / 153 (3.27%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    6
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 308 (11.36%)
    11 / 153 (7.19%)
         occurrences all number
    60
    16
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    61 / 308 (19.81%)
    20 / 153 (13.07%)
         occurrences all number
    90
    25
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 308 (8.12%)
    11 / 153 (7.19%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    13
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    41 / 308 (13.31%)
    19 / 153 (12.42%)
         occurrences all number
    61
    27
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 308 (5.84%)
    6 / 153 (3.92%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    6
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 308 (6.82%)
    6 / 153 (3.92%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    6
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 308 (5.84%)
    4 / 153 (2.61%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    4
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 308 (7.14%)
    3 / 153 (1.96%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    3
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    104 / 308 (33.77%)
    37 / 153 (24.18%)
         occurrences all number
    277
    77
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 308 (10.71%)
    9 / 153 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    46
    17
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    38 / 308 (12.34%)
    9 / 153 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    48
    11
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 308 (10.71%)
    15 / 153 (9.80%)
         occurrences all number
    67
    63
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 308 (8.44%)
    10 / 153 (6.54%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    11
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 308 (5.19%)
    5 / 153 (3.27%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    5
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    56 / 308 (18.18%)
    21 / 153 (13.73%)
         occurrences all number
    103
    26
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 308 (5.19%)
    5 / 153 (3.27%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    6
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 308 (5.84%)
    4 / 153 (2.61%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    6
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 308 (6.49%)
    4 / 153 (2.61%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    4
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 308 (5.19%)
    3 / 153 (1.96%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    4
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 308 (7.47%)
    12 / 153 (7.84%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    16
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 308 (9.42%)
    13 / 153 (8.50%)
         occurrences all number
    59
    17
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 308 (8.77%)
    9 / 153 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    38
    12
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 308 (6.17%)
    7 / 153 (4.58%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    9

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    15 Feb 2017
    - Included safety objectives and endpoints as additional secondary objectives and endpoints. - Updated and clarified the International Myeloma Working Group Uniform Response Criteria. - Added additional exclusion criteria. - Updated list of countries participating in global study.
    09 Jun 2017
    - Modified contraception language. - Modified primary and secondary endpoint analyses to include treatment-by subgroup analyses. - Clarified when confirmation of disease progression was needed.
    19 Apr 2018
    - Clarified timing of pregnancy tests before first dose of investigational product. - Clarified recommended action for congestive heart failure. - Clarified how dosing of 20 mg dexamethasone could be split in the KdD group. - Updated which laboratory assessments were to be performed at follow-up visits. - Clarified that for participants who did not complete clinical outcome assessments (COAs) on cycle 1 day1, further COAs were not collected. - Clarified that COAs were collected electronically.
    17 May 2019
    Added 2 interim readouts of overall survival at 36 and 48 months after the first participant enrolled, as well as, methods for the analyses and clarification of the timing of the overall survival final analysis. - Updated language for management of hepatitis B virus reactivation, safety evaluations, and dose interruption guidelines for daratumumab. - Updated dexamethasone dosing for participants who discontinued carfilzomib and for participants with steroid intolerance. - Clarified recommended carfilzomib dose modifications for congestive heart failure. - Added the collection of subsequent antimyeloma therapy in long-term follow-up.
    02 Oct 2019
    - Clarified time of clinical outcome assessment. - Clarified International Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma.
    17 Mar 2021
    - Removed central lab disease assessments after third Interim Analysis of overall survival data cutoff. - Updated recommendations for carfilzomib dosage adjustments and/or treatment delays. - Modified daratumumab IV infusion rates. - Added precautions related to vaccinations. - Removed daratumumab pharmacokinetic and anti-drug antibody sample collection at Follow-up Visit 2.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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