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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase II, Multi Center Study of BGB324 in combination with Pembrolizumab in Patients with Previously Treated, Locally Advanced and Unresectable or Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) or Triple Negative Inflammatory Breast Cancer (TN-IBC)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2016-003608-30
    Trial protocol
    NO   GB   ES  
    Global end of trial date
    20 Aug 2018

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    07 Nov 2021
    First version publication date
    07 Nov 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    BGBC007
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03184558
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    BerGenBio ASA
    Sponsor organisation address
    Jonas Lies vei 91, Bergen, Norway, 5009
    Public contact
    BerGenBio Clinical Team, BerGenBio ASA, trialsites@bergenbio.com
    Scientific contact
    BerGenBio Clinical Team, BerGenBio ASA, trialsites@bergenbio.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    20 Aug 2018
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    20 Aug 2018
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main purpose of the trial was to assess the anti-tumor activity of the combination treatment of BGB324 (bemcentinib) and pembrolizumab in subjects with previously treated, locally advanced and unresectable or metastatic TNBC or TN-IBC.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was conducted in accordance with ICH GCP, the Declaration of Helsinki, the European Union Clinical Trials Directive 2001/20/EC, the GCP Directive 2005/28/EC, the requirements of local IEC/IRB, and the US Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21 CFR Part 50. Safety assessments included monitoring of adverse events, vital signs, safety laboratory and electrocardiogram.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    26 Jul 2017
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Norway: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 9
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    29
    EEA total number of subjects
    20
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    27
    From 65 to 84 years
    2
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 29 subjects were enrolled and received study medication in this study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Bemcentinib + Pembrolizumab
    Arm description
    Subjects received Bemcentinib (BGB324) capsules orally once daily as a loading dose of 400 milligram (mg) on Days 1, 2, and 3. A dose of 200 mg pembrolizumab was given by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes every 3 weeks in all subjects. Dosing of both drugs commenced on Day 1. On days when both BGB324 and pembrolizumab were given, pembrolizumab was given first and subjects were observed for 1 hour after the end of infusion before BGB324 was administered. From Day 4 onward, subjects received a daily maintenance dose of 200 mg along with Pembrolizumab 200 mg intravenous (IV) infusion over 30 minutes every 3 weeks until disease progression, until an unacceptable toxicity occurred that required treatment withdrawal or withdrawal of consent or until 106 weeks had passed.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Bemcentinib 400 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    BGB324
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received Bemcentinib 400 mg capsules orally once daily on Days 1, 2, and 3.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Bemcentinib 200 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    BGB324
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received Bemcentinib 200 mg capsules orally once daily from Day 4 onward.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Pembrolizumab 200 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subject received pembrolizumab 200 mg IV infusion over 30 minutes every 3 weeks.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Bemcentinib + Pembrolizumab
    Started
    29
    Completed
    0
    Not completed
    29
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    16
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    2
         Unspecified
    9
         Lost to follow-up
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Bemcentinib + Pembrolizumab
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received Bemcentinib (BGB324) capsules orally once daily as a loading dose of 400 milligram (mg) on Days 1, 2, and 3. A dose of 200 mg pembrolizumab was given by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes every 3 weeks in all subjects. Dosing of both drugs commenced on Day 1. On days when both BGB324 and pembrolizumab were given, pembrolizumab was given first and subjects were observed for 1 hour after the end of infusion before BGB324 was administered. From Day 4 onward, subjects received a daily maintenance dose of 200 mg along with Pembrolizumab 200 mg intravenous (IV) infusion over 30 minutes every 3 weeks until disease progression, until an unacceptable toxicity occurred that required treatment withdrawal or withdrawal of consent or until 106 weeks had passed.

    Reporting group values
    Bemcentinib + Pembrolizumab Total
    Number of subjects
    29 29
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        <=18 years
    0 0
        Between 18 and 65 years
    27 27
        >=65 years
    2 2
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    29 29
        Male
    0 0
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    0 0
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    29 29
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Bemcentinib + Pembrolizumab
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received Bemcentinib (BGB324) capsules orally once daily as a loading dose of 400 milligram (mg) on Days 1, 2, and 3. A dose of 200 mg pembrolizumab was given by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes every 3 weeks in all subjects. Dosing of both drugs commenced on Day 1. On days when both BGB324 and pembrolizumab were given, pembrolizumab was given first and subjects were observed for 1 hour after the end of infusion before BGB324 was administered. From Day 4 onward, subjects received a daily maintenance dose of 200 mg along with Pembrolizumab 200 mg intravenous (IV) infusion over 30 minutes every 3 weeks until disease progression, until an unacceptable toxicity occurred that required treatment withdrawal or withdrawal of consent or until 106 weeks had passed.

    Primary: Objective Response Rate (ORR)

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    End point title
    Objective Response Rate (ORR) [1]
    End point description
    ORR is defined as the percentage of evaluable subjects who had at least one confirmed overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to the modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions (TLs) since baseline, any pathological lymph nodes selected as TLs must have a reduction in short axis to less than (<) 10 millimeter (mm). PR: At least a 30 percent decrease in the sum of the diameters of TLs, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. The Evaluable analysis set included all evaluable subjects who had received at least 1 combination dose of pembrolizumab and bemcentinib and who had measurable disease at entry, as determined by the investigator site assessment.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Until disease progression or death or withdrawal of consent whichever comes first, up to end of study (Up to 1 year)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Endpoint was descriptive in nature, no inferential statistics was done.
    End point values
    Bemcentinib + Pembrolizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    Units: percentage of subjects
        number (not applicable)
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Duration of response (DOR)

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    End point title
    Duration of response (DOR)
    End point description
    DOR is defined as the time from the date of first documented response until date of documented progression or death in the absence of disease progression (PD); the end of response should coincide with the date of progression or death from any cause. PD per modified RECIST 1.1 defined as: at least a 20 percent increase in the sum of diameters of TLs and an absolute increase of at least 5 mm, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). Analysis performed on subjects in evaluable analysis set who had an objective response.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Until disease progression or death or withdrawal of consent whichever comes first, up to end of study (Up to 1 year)
    End point values
    Bemcentinib + Pembrolizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [2]
    Units: Weeks
        number (not applicable)
    Notes
    [2] - DOR could not be calculated as none of the subjects had an objective response.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Disease Control Rate (DCR)

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    End point title
    Disease Control Rate (DCR)
    End point description
    DCR is defined as the percentage of subjects with a confirmed CR, PR, or stable disease (SD). CR: Disappearance of all target lesions (TLs) since baseline, any pathological lymph nodes selected as TLs must have a reduction in short axis to < 10 mm. PR: At least a 30 percent decrease in the sum of the diameters of TLs, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. SD per modified RECIST 1.1 defined as: neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD. The evaluable analysis set included all evaluable subjects who had received at least 1 combination dose of pembrolizumab and bemcentinib and who had measurable disease at entry, as determined by the investigator site assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Until disease progression or death or withdrawal of consent whichever comes first, up to end of study (Up to 1 year)
    End point values
    Bemcentinib + Pembrolizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    Units: Percentage of subjects
        number (not applicable)
    3.4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Progression-free survival (PFS)

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    End point title
    Progression-free survival (PFS)
    End point description
    PFS was defined as the duration from start of treatment until the date of radiological disease progression (the date on which the confirmed progression was initially observed) or the date of death (regardless of cause of death), whichever was earlier. The evaluable analysis set included all evaluable subjects who had received at least 1 combination dose of pembrolizumab and bemcentinib and who had measurable disease at entry, as determined by the investigator site assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Until disease progression or death or withdrawal of consent whichever comes first, up to end of study (Up to 1 year)
    End point values
    Bemcentinib + Pembrolizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    Units: Weeks
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    13.1 (12.4 to 18.3)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall survival (OS)

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    End point title
    Overall survival (OS)
    End point description
    OS was defined as the time from the first dose of study treatment until the date of death (from any cause and irrespective of any subsequent anti-cancer treatment given). The evaluable analysis set included all evaluable subjects who had received at least 1 combination dose of pembrolizumab and bemcentinib and who had measurable disease at entry, as determined by the investigator site assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Until disease progression or death or withdrawal of consent whichever comes first, up to end of study (Up to 1 year)
    End point values
    Bemcentinib + Pembrolizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    Units: Weeks
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    32.0 (13.6 to 37.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Up to 1 year
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    The safety set included all subjects who were enrolled in the study and who received at least 1 dose of study product (BGB324 and/or pembrolizumab).
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    18.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Bemcentinib + Pembrolizumab
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received Bemcentinib (BGB324) capsules orally once daily as a loading dose of 400 milligram (mg) on Days 1, 2, and 3. From Day 4 onward, subjects received a daily maintenance dose of 200 mg along with Pembrolizumab 200 mg intravenous (IV) infusion over 30 minutes every 3 weeks until disease progression, until an unacceptable toxicity occurred that required treatment withdrawal or until 106 weeks had passed.

    Serious adverse events
    Bemcentinib + Pembrolizumab
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 29 (75.86%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    16
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    2
    Vascular disorders
    Hypovolaemic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Jugular vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lymphoedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 29 (17.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Adverse drug reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Face oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 29 (17.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 29 (10.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 29 (13.79%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 29 (13.79%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Transaminases increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cognitive disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 29 (10.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Autoimmune hepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash maculo-papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 29 (10.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Rash generalised
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pruritus generalised
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Rash macular
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Urinary tract obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Neutropenic sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Bemcentinib + Pembrolizumab
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 29 (100.00%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Seborrhoeic keratosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vascular disorders
    Hot flush
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 29 (10.34%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Jugular vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 29 (41.38%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 29 (20.69%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 29 (10.34%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 29 (10.34%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Axillary pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Face oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Suprapubic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Facial pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 29 (10.34%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 29 (10.34%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dyspnoea exertional
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Atelectasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nasal congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Productive cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sinus pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Upper-airway cough syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Affect lability
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Investigations
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 29 (44.83%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 29 (37.93%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 29 (17.24%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Electrocardiogram QT prolonged
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 29 (13.79%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 29 (10.34%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 29 (10.34%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 29 (10.34%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Lymphocyte count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Transaminases increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Procedural pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 29 (10.34%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Neuropathy peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Aphasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hemiparaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Movement disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Neurological symptom
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sciatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 29 (27.59%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 29 (10.34%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 29 (10.34%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eye disorders
    Eyelid ptosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vision blurred
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 29 (44.83%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 29 (37.93%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 29 (20.69%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 29 (20.69%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 29 (13.79%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 29 (10.34%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Autoimmune hepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hepatotoxicity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash generalised
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 29 (17.24%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Rash maculo-papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 29 (13.79%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 29 (13.79%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Dysuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Incontinence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Renal impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 29 (17.24%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 29 (10.34%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 29 (10.34%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Infections and infestations
    Oral candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 29 (17.24%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 29 (17.24%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 29 (13.79%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Hypoalbuminaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    3

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    13 Jun 2017
    The amendment included the following changes: management of patients who require concomitant systemic steroidal intervention; revisions requested by other (European and USA) regulatory authorities during review; updates to pembrolizumab standard protocol text.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None of the subjects achieved CR or PR. As there were no responses, the study was terminated. It was planned to terminate the trial in favor of the null hypothesis of futility when 5 or fewer responses were observed in 28 subjects.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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