Clinical Trial Results:
A randomized, placebo-controlled study to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and effects on heterotopic bone formation of REGN2477 in patients with Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2016-005035-33 |
Trial protocol |
GB NL IT ES |
Global end of trial date |
16 Sep 2021
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
11 Oct 2022
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First version publication date |
11 Oct 2022
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
R2477-FOP-1623
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT03188666 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc
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Sponsor organisation address |
777 Old Saw Mill River Rd., Tarrytown, NY, United States, 10591
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Public contact |
Clinical Trials Administrator, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 001 8447346643, clinicaltrials@regeneron.com
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Scientific contact |
Clinical Trials Administrator, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 001 8447346643, clinicaltrials@regeneron.com
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
16 Sep 2021
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
No
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
16 Sep 2021
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
The primary safety objective of the study is to assess the safety and tolerability of REGN2477 in male and female subjects with fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP). The primary efficacy objective of the study is to assess the effect of REGN2477 versus placebo on the change from baseline in heterotopic ossification (HO) in subjects with FOP, as determined by 18-NaF uptake in HO lesions by positron emission tomography (PET) and in total volume of HO lesions by computed tomography (CT).
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Protection of trial subjects |
This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki and that are consistent with the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines for Good Clinical Practice (GCP) and applicable regulatory requirements
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
26 Feb 2018
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
Yes
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Netherlands: 10
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Poland: 4
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Spain: 2
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United Kingdom: 4
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
France: 5
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Italy: 9
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Canada: 2
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United States: 8
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
44
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EEA total number of subjects |
30
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
44
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From 65 to 84 years |
0
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
A total of 48 participants were screened, out of which, 44 participants were randomized and treated. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
This three-period study consisted of a 28 week, randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled treatment period (Period 1) followed by 28 weeks, open-label treatment (Period 2) and 20-weeks follow-up treatment (Period 3). Participants could continue receiving REGN2477 every 4 weeks beyond week 76 provided that no safety signals were identified. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Period 1 (28 weeks double-blind)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Double blind | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Roles blinded |
Subject, Investigator | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Placebo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Participants received a single dose of placebo matched to REGN2477 intravenous (IV) infusion every 4 weeks (Q4W) for up to 28 weeks during Period 1. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Placebo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Placebo
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Participants received placebo matched to REGN2477 IV infusion Q4W in period 1
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Arm title
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REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Participants received a single dose of REGN2477 10 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) IV infusion every 4 weeks (Q4W) for up to 28 weeks during Period 1. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
REGN2477
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
garetosmab
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Participants received REGN2477 10 mg/kg IV infusion Q4W
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Period 2
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Period 2 title |
Period 2 (28 weeks open-label)
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Is this the baseline period? |
No | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Not applicable
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Placebo/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Participants who were in the placebo group in Period 1 crossed over to receive a single dose of REGN2477 IV infusion Q4W for additional 28 weeks during Period 2. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
REGN2477
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
garetosmab
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Participants received REGN2477 10 mg/kg IV infusion Q4W in Period 2
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Arm title
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REGN2477/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Participants who were in the REGN2477 group in Period 1 continued treatment with a single dose of REGN2477 IV infusion Q4W for additional 28 weeks during Period 2. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
REGN2477
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
garetosmab
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Participants received REGN2477 10 mg/kg IV infusion Q4W in Period 2
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Period 3
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Period 3 title |
Period 3 and beyond to EOS
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Is this the baseline period? |
No | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Not applicable
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Placebo/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Participants who were in the placebo group in Period 1 crossed over and received Q4W IV infusions of REGN2477 for additional 28 weeks during Period 2 followed by 20 weeks during Period 3. Participants could continue receiving REGN2477 every 4 weeks beyond week 76 provided that no safety signals were identified. *Note: One death was reported for a participant that continued receiving REGN2477 beyond week 76. See Adverse Events section for Total # of Deaths (all causes). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
REGN2477
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
garetosmab
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Participants received REGN2477 10 mg/kg IV infusion Q4W in Period 3
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Arm title
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REGN2477/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Participants who were in the REGN2477 group in Period 1 continued treatment with a single dose of REGN2477 IV infusion Q4W for additional 28 weeks during Period 2 followed by 20 weeks during Period 3. Participants could continue receiving REGN2477 every 4 weeks beyond week 76 provided that no safety signals were identified. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
REGN2477
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
garetosmab
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Participants received REGN2477 10 mg/kg IV infusion Q4W in Period 3
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
Participants received a single dose of placebo matched to REGN2477 intravenous (IV) infusion every 4 weeks (Q4W) for up to 28 weeks during Period 1. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W
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Reporting group description |
Participants received a single dose of REGN2477 10 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) IV infusion every 4 weeks (Q4W) for up to 28 weeks during Period 1. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
Participants received a single dose of placebo matched to REGN2477 intravenous (IV) infusion every 4 weeks (Q4W) for up to 28 weeks during Period 1. | ||
Reporting group title |
REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W
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Reporting group description |
Participants received a single dose of REGN2477 10 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) IV infusion every 4 weeks (Q4W) for up to 28 weeks during Period 1. | ||
Reporting group title |
Placebo/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W
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Reporting group description |
Participants who were in the placebo group in Period 1 crossed over to receive a single dose of REGN2477 IV infusion Q4W for additional 28 weeks during Period 2. | ||
Reporting group title |
REGN2477/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W
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Reporting group description |
Participants who were in the REGN2477 group in Period 1 continued treatment with a single dose of REGN2477 IV infusion Q4W for additional 28 weeks during Period 2. | ||
Reporting group title |
Placebo/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W
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Reporting group description |
Participants who were in the placebo group in Period 1 crossed over and received Q4W IV infusions of REGN2477 for additional 28 weeks during Period 2 followed by 20 weeks during Period 3. Participants could continue receiving REGN2477 every 4 weeks beyond week 76 provided that no safety signals were identified. *Note: One death was reported for a participant that continued receiving REGN2477 beyond week 76. See Adverse Events section for Total # of Deaths (all causes). | ||
Reporting group title |
REGN2477/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W
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Reporting group description |
Participants who were in the REGN2477 group in Period 1 continued treatment with a single dose of REGN2477 IV infusion Q4W for additional 28 weeks during Period 2 followed by 20 weeks during Period 3. Participants could continue receiving REGN2477 every 4 weeks beyond week 76 provided that no safety signals were identified. | ||
Subject analysis set title |
Placebo/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W (SAF)
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Subject analysis set type |
Safety analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
The safety analysis set (SAF) included all randomized participants who received any study drug and were analyzed as treated.
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Subject analysis set title |
REGN2477/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W (SAF)
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Subject analysis set type |
Safety analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
The SAF included all randomized participants who received any study drug and were analyzed as treated.
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Subject analysis set title |
Period 1: Placebo (AHO)
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Subject analysis set type |
Sub-group analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
The active heterotopic ossification analysis set (AHO) included all randomized participants who had at least one active HO lesion at baseline; and was based on the treatment allocated (as randomized). Participants received a single dose of placebo matched to REGN2477 IV infusion Q4W for up to 28 weeks during Period 1.
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Subject analysis set title |
Period 1: REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W (AHO)
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Subject analysis set type |
Sub-group analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
The AHO analysis set included all randomized participants who had at least one active HO lesion at baseline; and was based on the treatment allocated (as randomized). Participants received a single dose of REGN2477 10 mg/kg IV infusion Q4W for up to 28 weeks during Period 1.
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Subject analysis set title |
Period 1: Placebo (AHOC)
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Subject analysis set type |
Sub-group analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
The active HO classic ACVR1 (R206H) mutation analysis set (AHOC) included all randomized participants with the classic ACVR1 (R206H) mutation and who had at least one AHO at baseline, as defined by 18^F-NaF PET positivity; and was based on the treatment allocated (as randomized). Participants received a single dose of placebo matched to REGN2477 IV infusion Q4W for up to 28 weeks during Period 1.
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Subject analysis set title |
Period 1: REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W (AHOC)
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Subject analysis set type |
Sub-group analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
The AHOC analysis set included all randomized participants with the classic ACVR1 (R206H) mutation and who had at least one AHO at baseline, as defined by 18^F-NaF PET positivity; and was based on the treatment allocated (as randomized). Participants received a single dose of REGN2477 10 mg/kg IV infusion Q4W for up to 28 weeks during Period 1.
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Subject analysis set title |
Period 2: Placebo/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W (AHO COVID-19 mITT)
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Subject analysis set type |
Sub-group analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
The COVID-19 modified intent-to-treat set (COVID-19 mITT) included all AHO participants who received a treatment in Period 2 for whom at least 1 post-Week 28 scan was collected and the period between any consecutive doses was less than 9 weeks (63 days) before the 1st post-week 28 scan. Participants who were in the placebo group in Period 1 crossed over to receive a single dose of REGN2477 IV infusion Q4W for additional 28 weeks (up to Week 56) during Period 2.
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Subject analysis set title |
Period 2: REGN2477/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W (AHO COVID-19 mITT)
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Subject analysis set type |
Sub-group analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
The COVID-19 mITT included all AHO participants who received a treatment in Period 2 for whom at least 1 post-Week 28 scan was collected and the period between any consecutive doses was less than 9 weeks (63 days) before the 1st post-week 28 scan. Participants who were in the REGN2477 group in Period 1 continued treatment with a single dose of REGN2477 IV infusion Q4W for additional 28 weeks (up to Week 56) during Period 2.
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Subject analysis set title |
REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W (PK)
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Subject analysis set type |
Sub-group analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
The pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis set included all treated participants who received any study drug and who had at least 1 non-missing drug concentration following the first dose of study drug. Concentrations were merged from both treatment groups, REGN2477/REGN2477 and placebo/REGN2477, by nominal time after active REGN2477 treatment. The pre-dose for treatment group placebo/REGN2477 was Week 28 before active dosing sample.
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Subject analysis set title |
Placebo/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W (ADA)
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Subject analysis set type |
Sub-group analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
The anti-drug antibody (ADA) analysis set included all treated patients who received any amount of study drug (active or placebo [safety analysis set]) and had at least one non-missing anti-REGN2477 antibody result following the first dose of study drug or placebo. The ADA analysis set was based on the actual treatment received (as treated) rather than as randomized.
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Subject analysis set title |
REGN2477/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W (ADA)
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Subject analysis set type |
Sub-group analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
The ADA analysis set included all treated participants who received any amount of study drug (active or placebo [safety analysis set]) and had at least one non-missing anti-REGN2477 antibody result following the first dose of study drug or placebo. The ADA analysis set was based on the actual treatment received (as treated) rather than as randomized.
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End point title |
Period 1: Number of Participants with Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs [1] | |||||||||||||||
End point description |
Treatment-emergent adverse events are adverse events not present at baseline or represent the exacerbation of a pre-existing condition during the on-treatment period. A serious TEAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in any of following outcomes not present at baseline or represent the exacerbation of a pre-existing condition during the on-treatment period: death, life-threatening, required initial/prolonged in-participant hospitalization, persistent/significant disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect/considered as medically important event. Number of participants with TEAEs and Serious TEAEs are reported. Safety analysis set (SAF) included all randomized participants who received any study drug and were analyzed as treated.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Up to Week 28
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Notes [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: Only descriptive data were planned to be analyzed. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Period 1: Number of Participants with TEAEs by Severity [2] | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Severity of TEAEs were graded as follows: Mild: Does not interfere in a significant manner with the participant’s normal functioning level. It may be an annoyance. Prescription drugs are not ordinarily needed for relief of symptoms but may be given because of personality of the participants. Moderate: Produces some impairment of functioning but is not hazardous to health. It was uncomfortable or an embarrassment. Treatment for symptom may be needed. Severe: Produces significant impairment of functioning or incapacitation and was a definite hazard to the participant’s health. Treatment for symptom may be given and/or participants hospitalized. Number of participants with TEAEs by severity is reported. Safety analysis set (SAF) included all randomized participants who received any study drug and was analyzed as treated.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Up to Week 28
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Notes [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: Only descriptive data were planned to be analyzed. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Period 1: Time-Weighted Average (Standardized Area Under the Curve [AUC]) of the Percent Change From Baseline in Total Lesion Activity by Fluorine-18-labeled Sodium Fluoride (18^F-NaF) Positron Emission Tomography (PET) over 28 weeks (AHO) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
18^F-NaF PET is used to assess lesion and disease activity. Time-weighted average (standardized area under the curve [AUC]) of the percent change from baseline in total lesion activity by 18^F-NaF PET over 28 weeks in AHO analysis set is reported. Active Heterotopic Ossification analysis set (AHO) included all randomized participants who had at least one active HO lesion at baseline; and was based on the treatment allocated (as randomized).
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Week 28
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Statistical analysis title |
LS Mean Difference vs. Placebo | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Period 1: Placebo (AHO) v Period 1: REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W (AHO)
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
44
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.0758 [3] | ||||||||||||
Method |
Mixed models analysis | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least Square Mean Difference | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-24.8
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-52.3 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
2.7 | ||||||||||||
Notes [3] - p-Value vs. Placebo; Mixed Model Repeated Measures |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Period 1: Percent Change from Baseline in the Total Volume of HO Lesions as Assessed by Computed Tomography (CT) at Week 28 (AHO) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
CT is a diagnostic imaging test used to create detailed images of internal organs, bones, soft tissue and blood vessels. Percent change from baseline in the total volume of HO lesions as assessed by CT during Period 1 at Week 28 is reported. AHO included all randomized participants who had at least one active HO lesion at baseline; and was based on the treatment allocated (as randomized).
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Primary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 28
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
LS Mean Difference vs. Placebo | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Period 1: Placebo (AHO) v Period 1: REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W (AHO)
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
44
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.3676 [4] | ||||||||||||
Method |
Mixed models analysis | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least Squares (LS) Mean Difference | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-25.2
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
-81.1 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
30.6 | ||||||||||||
Notes [4] - p-Value vs. Placebo; Mixed Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Period 2: Number of New HO Lesions as Assessed by CT at Week 56 Relative to Week 28 Scan (AHO COVID-19 mITT) [5] | ||||||||||||
End point description |
HO detectable by CT that developed after baseline are referred to as “new HO lesions." Number of new HO lesions as assessed by CT at Week 56 relative to Week 28 scan is reported. COVID-19 Modified Intent-to-Treat set (COVID-19 mITT): All AHO participants who received a treatment in Period 2 for whom at least 1 post-Week 28 scan was collected and the period between any consecutive doses is less than 9 weeks (63 days) before the 1st post-week 28 scan.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Primary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 28, Week 56
|
||||||||||||
Notes [5] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: The REGN2477/REGN2477 arm was reported in a different end point. |
|||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Placebo/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Compared number of new lesions per participant by CT at week 28 (relative to baseline) and week 56 (relative to week 28).
|
||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v Placebo/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
44
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.0039 [6] | ||||||||||||
Method |
Wilcoxon signed rank test | ||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
Notes [6] - Week 56 vs. Week 28 |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Period 1: Time-weighted Average (Standardized AUC) of the Percent Change From Baseline in Total Lesion Activity Assessed by 18^F-NaF PET over 28 weeks (AHOC) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
18^F-NaF PET is used to assess lesion and disease activity. Time-weighted average (Standardized AUC) of the percent change from baseline in total lesion activity as assessed by 18^F-NaF PET in Active HO Classic ACVR1 Mutation (AHOC) analysis set over 28 weeks is reported. Active HO classic ACVR1 (R206H) mutation analysis set (AHOC) included all randomized participants with the classic ACVR1 (R206H) mutation and who had at least one AHO at baseline, as defined by 18^F-NaF PET positivity; and was based on the treatment allocated (as randomized).
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Primary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 28
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W vs. Placebo | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Period 1: Placebo (AHOC) v Period 1: REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W (AHOC)
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
42
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.0756 | ||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least Square Mean Difference | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-25.6
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
-53.9 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
2.8 |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Period 1: Percent Change from Baseline in the Total Volume of HO Lesions as Assessed by CT at Week 28 (AHOC) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Percent change from baseline in the total volume of HO lesions was assessed by CT at Week 28 in AHOC analysis set is reported. Active HO classic ACVR1 (R206H) mutation analysis set (AHOC) included all randomized participants with the classic ACVR1 (R206H) mutation and who had at least one AHO at baseline, as defined by 18^F-NaF PET positivity; and was based on the treatment allocated (as randomized).
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Primary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 28
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W vs. Placebo | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Period 1: Placebo (AHOC) v Period 1: REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W (AHOC)
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
42
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.3407 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Mixed Model with Repeated Measure (MMRM) | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least Square Mean Difference | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-27.8
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
-86.1 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
30.5 |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Period 1: Time-weighted Average (Standardized AUC) of the Change from Baseline in Daily Pain due to Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP) Assessed by Daily Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) over 28 weeks (AHO) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The pain NRS is a patient reported outcome (PRO) used by participants to rate their pain associated with FOP. Participants were asked to rate their pain on a scale that ranges from “0” (no pain) to “10” (worst possible pain), where the highest score indicated worst outcome. Time-weighted average (Standardized AUC) of the change from baseline in daily pain due to FOP assessed by daily NRS over 28 weeks in AHO analysis set is reported. Active Heterotopic Ossification analysis set (AHO) included all randomized participants who had at least one active HO lesion at baseline; and was based on the treatment allocated (as randomized). "Number of participants analyzed” are the participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 28
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
LS Mean Difference vs. Placebo | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Period 1: Placebo (AHO) v Period 1: REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W (AHO)
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
41
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.2546 [7] | ||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least Square Mean Difference | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-0.37
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
-1.01 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.27 | ||||||||||||
Notes [7] - p-Value vs. Placebo |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Period 1: Time-weighted Average (Standardized AUC) of the Change from Baseline in Daily Pain due to FOP, Assessed by Daily NRS over 28 weeks (AHOC) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The pain NRS is a PRO used by participants to rate their pain associated with FOP. Participants were asked to rate their pain on a scale that ranges from “0” (no pain) to “10” (worst possible pain), where the highest score indicated worst outcome. Time-Weighted average (standardized AUC) of the change from baseline in daily pain due to FOP assessed by daily NRS over 28 weeks in AHOC analysis set is reported. AHOC analysis set included all randomized participants with the classic ACVR1 [R206H] mutation and who had at least one AHO at baseline, as defined by 18^F-NaF PET positivity; and was based on the treatment allocated (as randomized).
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 28
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W vs. Placebo | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Period 1: Placebo (AHOC) v Period 1: REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W (AHOC)
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
39
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.2651 | ||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least Square Mean Difference | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-0.36
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
-1.01 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.29 |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Period 1: Percent Change from Baseline in 18^F-NaF SUVmax of Individual Active HO Site(s) assessed by 18^F-NaF PET at Week 8 (AHOC) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Standardized uptake value max (SUVmax) was a measurement of the maximum radiopharmaceutical uptake within the volume of interest. Relative accuracy of a particular radiotracer in a particular tissue is determined by expressing the absolute accuracy (obtained in the primary outcome measure) in terms of percent difference between SUVmax values obtained from PET/CT. Percent Change in 18^F-NaF SUVmax of Individual Active HO Site(s) assessed by 18^F-NaF PET in AHOC analysis set is reported. AHOC analysis set included all randomized participants with the classic ACVR1 [R206H] mutation and who had at least one AHO at baseline, as defined by 18^F-NaF PET positivity; and was based on the treatment allocated (as randomized).
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 8
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
LS Mean Difference vs. Placebo | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Period 1: Placebo (AHOC) v Period 1: REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W (AHOC)
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
42
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 | ||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least Squares (LS) Mean Difference | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-22.1
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
-32.3 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
-12 |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Period 1: Percent Change from Baseline in 18^F-NaF SUVmax of Individual Active HO Site(s) as assessed by 18^F-NaFPET at Week 8 (AHO) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Percent change in 18^F-NaF SUVmax of individual active HO site(s) as assessed by 18^F-NaF PET at Week 8 in AHO analysis set is reported. Active Heterotopic Ossification analysis set (AHO) included all randomized participants who had at least one active HO lesion at baseline; and was based on the treatment allocated (as randomized).
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 8
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
LS Mean Difference vs. Placebo | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Period 1: Placebo (AHO) v Period 1: REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W (AHO)
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
44
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.0065 [8] | ||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least Squares (LS) Mean Difference | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-15.7
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
-26.8 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
-4.6 | ||||||||||||
Notes [8] - p-Value vs. Placebo |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Period 1: Change from Baseline in Number of HO lesions as Assessed by 18^F-NaF PET at Week 28 (AHOC) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Change from baseline in number of HO lesions was assessed by 18^F-NaF PET at Week 28 in AHOC analysis set is reported. AHOC analysis set included all randomized participants with the classic ACVR1 [R206H] mutation and who had at least one AHO at baseline, as defined by 18^F-NaF PET positivity; and was based on the treatment allocated (as randomized).
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 28
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Median Difference vs. Placebo | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Period 1: Placebo (AHOC) v Period 1: REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W (AHOC)
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
42
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.2351 [9] | ||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Median Difference | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-1
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
-2 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
1 | ||||||||||||
Notes [9] - p-Value vs. Placebo; ANCOVA model on ranked response |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Period 1: Change from Baseline in Number of HO Lesions as Assessed by 18^F-NaF PET at Week 28 (AHO) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Change from baseline in number of HO lesions was assessed by 18^F-NaF PET in AHO analysis set is reported. Active Heterotopic Ossification analysis set (AHO) included all randomized participants who had at least one active HO lesion at baseline; and was based on the treatment allocated (as randomized).
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 28
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Median Difference vs. Placebo | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Period 1: Placebo (AHO) v Period 1: REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W (AHO)
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
44
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.1746 [10] | ||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Median Difference | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-1
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
-2 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
0 | ||||||||||||
Notes [10] - p-Value vs. Placebo; ANCOVA model on ranked response |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Period 1: Change from Baseline in Number of HO Lesions Detectable by CT at Week 28 (AHOC) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Change from baseline in number of HO lesions was detectable by CT using AHOC analysis set is reported. AHOC analysis set included all randomized participants with the classic ACVR1 [R206H] mutation and who had at least one AHO at baseline, as defined by 18^F-NaF PET positivity; and was based on the treatment allocated (as randomized).
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 28
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Median Difference vs. Placebo | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Period 1: Placebo (AHOC) v Period 1: REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W (AHOC)
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
42
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.0153 [11] | ||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Median Difference | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-1
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
-1 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
0 | ||||||||||||
Notes [11] - p-Value vs. Placebo; ANCOVA model on ranked response |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Period 1: Change from Baseline in Number of HO Lesions Detectable by CT at Week 28 (AHO) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Change from baseline in number of HO lesions detectable by CT at Week 28 in AHO analysis set is reported. Active Heterotopic Ossification analysis set (AHO) included all randomized participants who had at least one active HO lesion at baseline; and was based on the treatment allocated (as randomized).
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 28
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Median Difference vs. Placebo | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Period 1: Placebo (AHO) v Period 1: REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W (AHO)
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
44
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.0153 [12] | ||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Median Difference | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-1
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
-1 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
0 | ||||||||||||
Notes [12] - p-Value vs. Placebo; ANCOVA model on ranked response |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Period 2: Number of New HO Lesions as Assessed by 18^F-NaF PET at Week 56 Relative to Week 28 Scan (AHO COVID-19 mITT) [13] | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Number of new HO lesions as assessed by 18^F-NaF PET at Week 56 Relative to Week 28 Scan is reported. COVID-19 Modified Intent-to-Treat set (COVID-19 mITT) included all AHO participants who received a treatment in Period 2 for whom at least 1 post-Week 28 scan was collected and the period between any consecutive doses was less than 9 weeks (63 days) before the 1st post-week 28 scan.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 28, Week 56
|
||||||||||||
Notes [13] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: The REGN2477/REGN2477 arm was reported in a different end point. |
|||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Placebo/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Compared number of new lesions per patient by PET at week 28 (relative to baseline) and week 56 (relative to week 28).
|
||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v Placebo/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
44
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.0039 [14] | ||||||||||||
Method |
Wilcoxon signed rank test | ||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
Notes [14] - Week 56 vs. Week 28 |
|
||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Period 2: Percentage of Participants With New HO Lesions as Assessed by CT at Week 56 Relative to Week 28 Scan (AHO COVID-19 mITT) [15] | |||||||||||||||
End point description |
Percentage of participants with new HO lesions as assessed by CT at Week 56 Relative to Week 28 Scan is reported. COVID-19 Modified Intent-to-Treat set (COVID-19 mITT) included all AHO participants who received a treatment in Period 2 for whom at least 1 post-Week 28 scan was collected and the period between any consecutive doses was less than 9 weeks (63 days) before the 1st post-week 28 scan.
|
|||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
|||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 28, Week 56
|
|||||||||||||||
Notes [15] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: The REGN2477/REGN2477 arm was reported in a different end point. |
||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Placebo/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W | |||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Compared percent of participants with new lesions by CT at week 28 (relative to baseline) and week 56 (relative to week 28).
|
|||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v Placebo/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W
|
|||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
44
|
|||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
|||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | |||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.0027 [16] | |||||||||||||||
Method |
Mcnemar | |||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
||||||||||||||||
Notes [16] - Week 56 vs. Week 28 |
|
||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Period 2: Percentage of Participants With New HO Lesions as Assessed by 18^F-NaF PET at Week 56 Relative to Week 28 Scan (AHO COVID-19 mITT) [17] | |||||||||||||||
End point description |
Percentage of participants with new HO lesions as assessed by 18^F-NaF PET at Week 56 using AHO analysis set is reported. COVID-19 Modified Intent-to-Treat set (COVID-19 mITT) included all AHO participants who received a treatment in Period 2 for whom at least 1 post-Week 28 scan was collected and the period between any consecutive doses was less than 9 weeks (63 days) before the 1st post-week 28 scan.
|
|||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
|||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 28, Week 56
|
|||||||||||||||
Notes [17] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: The REGN2477/REGN2477 arm was reported in a different end point. |
||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Placebo/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W | |||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Compared percent of participants with new lesions by PET at week 28 (relative to baseline) and week 56 (relative to week 28).
|
|||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v Placebo/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W
|
|||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
44
|
|||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
|||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | |||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.0047 [18] | |||||||||||||||
Method |
Mcnemar | |||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
||||||||||||||||
Notes [18] - Week 56 vs. Week 28 |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Period 2: Number of New HO Lesions as Assessed by CT Only at Week 56 Relative to Week 28 Scan (AHO COVID-19 mITT) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Number of new HO lesions as assessed by CT only at week 56 relative to week 28 using AHO analysis set is reported. COVID-19 Modified Intent-to-Treat set (COVID-19 mITT) included all AHO participants who received a treatment in Period 2 for whom at least 1 post-Week 28 scan was collected and the period between any consecutive doses was less than 9 weeks (63 days) before the 1st post-week 28 scan.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 28, Week 56
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Week 56 vs. Week 28 | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Period 1: Placebo (AHO) v Period 2: Placebo/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W (AHO COVID-19 mITT)
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
44
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.0039 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Wilcoxon signed rank test | ||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|
||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Period 2: Percentage of Participants With New HO Lesions as Assessed by CT Only at Week 56 Relative to Week 28 Scan (AHO COVID-19 mITT) | |||||||||||||||
End point description |
Percentage of participants with new HO lesions as assessed by CT only at Week 56 using AHO is reported. COVID-19 Modified Intent-to-Treat set (COVID-19 mITT) included all AHO participants who received a treatment in Period 2 for whom at least 1 post-Week 28 scan was collected and the period between any consecutive doses was less than 9 weeks (63 days) before the 1st post-week 28 scan.
|
|||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
|||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 28, Week 56
|
|||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Week 56 vs. Week 28 | |||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Period 1: Placebo (AHO) v Period 2: Placebo/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W (AHO COVID-19 mITT)
|
|||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
44
|
|||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
|||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | |||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.0209 | |||||||||||||||
Method |
Mcnemar | |||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Period 2 vs. Period 1: Change From Week 28 in Number of Active HO Lesions as Assessed by 18^F-NaF PET to Week 56 (Period 2) Versus the Same Participants Between Baseline and Week 28 (Period 1) (AHO COVID-19 mITT) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Change from Week 28 to Week 56 as assessed by 18^F-NaF PET versus from Baseline to Week 28; COVID-19 Modified Intent-to-Treat set (COVID-19 mITT) included all AHO participants who received a treatment in Period 2 for whom at least 1 post-Week 28 scan was collected and the period between any consecutive doses was less than 9 weeks (63 days) before the 1st post-week 28 scan.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 28, Week 56
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Period 2 vs. Period 1 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Difference of Change from Week 28 to Week 56 versus from Baseline to Week 28
|
||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Period 1: Placebo (AHO) v Period 2: Placebo/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W (AHO COVID-19 mITT)
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
44
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.001 [19] | ||||||||||||
Method |
Wilcoxon signed rank test | ||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
Notes [19] - Period 2 vs. Period 1 |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Period 2 vs. Period 1: Change From Week 28 in Number of Active HO Lesions as Assessed by CT Scan at Week 56 (Period 2) Versus the Same Participants Between Baseline and Week 28 (Period 1) (AHO COVID-19 mITT) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Change from Week 28 to Week 56 as assessed by CT Scan versus from Baseline to Week 28 is reported; COVID-19 Modified Intent-to-Treat set (COVID-19 mITT) included all AHO participants who received a treatment in Period 2 for whom at least 1 post-Week 28 scan was collected and the period between any consecutive doses was less than 9 weeks (63 days) before the 1st post-week 28 scan.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 28, Week 56
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Period 2 vs. Period 1 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Difference of Change from Week 28 to Week 56 versus from Baseline to Week 28
|
||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Period 1: Placebo (AHO) v Period 2: Placebo/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W (AHO COVID-19 mITT)
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
44
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.001 [20] | ||||||||||||
Method |
Wilcoxon signed rank test | ||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
Notes [20] - Period 2 vs. Period 1 |
|
|||||||
End point title |
Period 2: Number of New HO Lesions as Assessed by CT at Week 56 Relative to Baseline (AHO COVID-19 mITT) | ||||||
End point description |
Number of new HO lesions as assessed by CT at Week 56 relative to baseline. COVID-19 Modified Intent-to-Treat set (COVID-19 mITT) included all AHO participants who received a treatment in Period 2 for whom at least 1 post-Week 28 scan was collected and the period between any consecutive doses was less than 9 weeks (63 days) before the 1st post-week 28 scan.
|
||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline, Week 56
|
||||||
|
|||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||
End point title |
Period 2: Number of New HO Lesions as Assessed by CT Only at Week 56 Relative to Baseline (AHO COVID-19 mITT) | ||||||
End point description |
Number of new HO lesions as assessed by CT only at week 56 relative baseline is reported. COVID-19 Modified Intent-to-Treat set (COVID-19 mITT) included all AHO participants who received a treatment in Period 2 for whom at least 1 post-Week 28 scan was collected and the period between any consecutive doses was less than 9 weeks (63 days) before the 1st post-week 28 scan.
|
||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 56
|
||||||
|
|||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||
End point title |
Period 2: Percentage of Participants with New HO Lesions as Assessed by CT at Week 56 Relative to Baseline (AHO COVID-19 mITT) | ||||||||
End point description |
Percentage of participants with new HO lesions as assessed by CT at week 56 relative to baseline were reported. COVID-19 Modified Intent-to-Treat set (COVID-19 mITT) included all AHO participants who received a treatment in Period 2 for whom at least 1 post-Week 28 scan was collected and the period between any consecutive doses was less than 9 weeks (63 days) before the 1st post-week 28 scan.
|
||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 56
|
||||||||
|
|||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||
End point title |
Period 2: Number of New HO Lesions as Assessed by 18^F-NAF PET at Week 56 Relative to Baseline (AHO COVID-19 mITT) | ||||||
End point description |
Number of new HO lesions as assessed by 18^F-NAF PET at week 56 relative to baseline is reported. COVID-19 Modified Intent-to-Treat set (COVID-19 mITT) included all AHO participants who received a treatment in Period 2 for whom at least 1 post-Week 28 scan was collected and the period between any consecutive doses was less than 9 weeks (63 days) before the 1st post-week 28 scan.
|
||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 56
|
||||||
|
|||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||
End point title |
Period 2: Percentage of Participants With New HO Lesions as Assessed by 18^F-NaF PET at Week 56 Relative to Baseline (AHO COVID-19 mITT) | ||||||||
End point description |
Percentage of participants with new HO lesions as assessed by 18^F-NaF PET at week 56 relative to baseline. COVID-19 Modified Intent-to-Treat set (COVID-19 mITT) included all AHO participants who received a treatment in Period 2 for whom at least 1 post-Week 28 scan was collected and the period between any consecutive doses was less than 9 weeks (63 days) before the 1st post-week 28 scan.
|
||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 56
|
||||||||
|
|||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Period 2: Total Volume of New HO Lesions as Assessed by CT at Week 56 Relative to Week 28 Scan (AHO COVID-19 mITT) [21] | |||||||||||||||
End point description |
Total volume of new HO lesions as assessed by CT at Week 56 relative to Week 28 scan. COVID-19 Modified Intent-to-Treat set (COVID-19 mITT) included all AHO participants who received a treatment in Period 2 for whom at least 1 post-Week 28 scan was collected and the period between any consecutive doses was less than 9 weeks (63 days) before the 1st post-week 28 scan.
|
|||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
|||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 28, Week 56
|
|||||||||||||||
Notes [21] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: The REGN2477/REGN2477 arm was reported in a different end point. |
||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Placebo/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W | |||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Compared total new lesion volume per participant by CT at week 28 (relative to baseline) and week 56 (relative to week 28)
|
|||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v Placebo/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W
|
|||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
44
|
|||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
|||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | |||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.0039 [22] | |||||||||||||||
Method |
Wilcoxon signed rank test | |||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
||||||||||||||||
Notes [22] - Week 56 vs. Week 28 |
|
||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Period 2: Total Lesion Activity (TLA) Assessed by 18^F-NaF PET in New HO Lesions at Week 56 Relative to Week 28 Scan (AHO COVID-19 mITT) [23] | |||||||||||||||
End point description |
TLA is a measure of participant-level cumulative burden of metabolically active HO. Activity of individual HO lesions was calculated as the product of SUVmean and the PET volume of the active HO lesion. TLA was derived for each participant at each time point as the sum of HO lesion activity of individual target and new active HO lesions. COVID-19 Modified Intent-to-Treat set (COVID-19 mITT) included all AHO participants who received a treatment in Period 2 for whom at least 1 post-Week 28 scan was collected and the period between any consecutive doses was less than 9 weeks (63 days) before the 1st post-week 28 scan.
|
|||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
|||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 28, Week 56
|
|||||||||||||||
Notes [23] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: The REGN2477/REGN2477 arm was reported in a different end point. |
||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Placebo/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W | |||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Compared total lesion activity per participant in new lesions by PET at week 28 (relative to baseline) and week 56 (relative to week 28)
|
|||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v Placebo/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W
|
|||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
44
|
|||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
|||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | |||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.0273 [24] | |||||||||||||||
Method |
Wilcoxon signed rank test | |||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
||||||||||||||||
Notes [24] - Week 56 vs. Week 28 |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Period 2 vs. Period 1: Percent Change From Week 28 in TLA as Assessed by 18^F-NaF PET to Week 56 (Period 2) Versus the Same Participants Between Baseline and Week 28 (Period 1) (AHO COVID-19 mITT) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Percent Change from Week 28 to Week 56 versus from Baseline to Week 28 is reported. COVID-19 Modified Intent-to-Treat set (COVID-19 mITT) included all AHO participants who received a treatment in Period 2 for whom at least 1 post-Week 28 scan was collected and the period between any consecutive doses was less than 9 weeks (63 days) before the 1st post-week 28 scan.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 28, Week 56
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Period 2 vs. Period 1 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Difference of Percent Change from Week 28 to Week 56 versus from Baseline to Week 28
|
||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Period 1: Placebo (AHO) v Period 2: Placebo/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W (AHO COVID-19 mITT)
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
44
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.2123 [25] | ||||||||||||
Method |
Wilcoxon signed rank test | ||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
Notes [25] - Period 2 vs. Period 1 |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Period 2 vs. Period 1: Percent Change From Week 28 in the Total Volume of HO Lesions as Assessed by CT to Week 56 (Period 2) Versus the Same Participants Between Baseline and Week 28 (Period 1) (AHO COVID-19 mITT) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Percent Change from Week 28 to Week 56 versus from Baseline to Week 28 is reported. COVID-19 Modified Intent-to-Treat set (COVID-19 mITT) included all AHO participants who received a treatment in Period 2 for whom at least 1 post-Week 28 scan was collected and the period between any consecutive doses was less than 9 weeks (63 days) before the 1st post-week 28 scan.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 28, Week 56
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Period 2 vs. Period 1 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Difference of Percent Change from Week 28 to Week 56 versus from Baseline to Week 28
|
||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Period 1: Placebo (AHO) v Period 2: Placebo/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W (AHO COVID-19 mITT)
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
44
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.1528 [26] | ||||||||||||
Method |
Wilcoxon signed rank test | ||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
Notes [26] - Period 2 vs. Period 1 |
|
|||||||||
End point title |
Period 2: TLA in New HO Lesions as Assessed by 18^F-NaF PET at Week 56 Relative to Baseline (AHO COVID-19 mITT) | ||||||||
End point description |
Total Lesion Activity (TLA) is a measure of participant-level cumulative burden of metabolically active HO. TLA in New (Relative to Baseline) Lesions at Week 56 is reported. COVID-19 Modified Intent-to-Treat set (COVID-19 mITT) included all AHO participants who received a treatment in Period 2 for whom at least 1 post-Week 28 scan was collected and the period between any consecutive doses was less than 9 weeks (63 days) before the 1st post-week 28 scan.
|
||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 56
|
||||||||
|
|||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||
End point title |
Period 2: Total Volume of New HO Lesions as Assessed by CT Only at Week 56 Relative to Baseline (AHO COVID-19 mITT) | ||||||||
End point description |
Total volume of new HO lesions as assessed by CT only at week 56 relative to baseline were reported. COVID-19 Modified Intent-to-Treat set (COVID-19 mITT) included all AHO participants who received a treatment in Period 2 for whom at least 1 post-Week 28 scan was collected and the period between any consecutive doses was less than 9 weeks (63 days) before the 1st post-week 28 scan.
|
||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 56
|
||||||||
|
|||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||
End point title |
Period 2: Percent Change From Baseline in TLA as Assessed by 18^F-NaF PET to Week 56 (AHO COVID-19 mITT) | ||||||||
End point description |
Percent change from baseline in TLA as assessed by 18^F-NaF PET to week 56 were reported. COVID-19 Modified Intent-to-Treat set (COVID-19 mITT) included all AHO participants who received a treatment in Period 2 for whom at least 1 post-Week 28 scan was collected and the period between any consecutive doses was less than 9 weeks (63 days) before the 1st post-week 28 scan.
|
||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 56
|
||||||||
|
|||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||
End point title |
Period 2: Percent Change From Baseline in the Total Volume of HO Lesions as Assessed by CT to Week 56 (AHO COVID-19 mITT) | ||||||||
End point description |
Percent change from baseline in the total volume of HO lesions as assessed by CT to Week 56 were reported. COVID-19 Modified Intent-to-Treat set (COVID-19 mITT) included all AHO participants who received a treatment in Period 2 for whom at least 1 post-Week 28 scan was collected and the period between any consecutive doses was less than 9 weeks (63 days) before the 1st post-week 28 scan.
|
||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 56
|
||||||||
|
|||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Period 2: Percent Change From Week 28 in SUVmax as Assessed by 18^F-NaF to Week 56 (AHO COVID-19 mITT) [27] | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Percent Change from Week 28 to Week 56 is reported. COVID-19 Modified Intent-to-Treat set (COVID-19 mITT) included all AHO participants who received a treatment in Period 2 for whom at least 1 post-Week 28 scan was collected and the period between any consecutive doses was less than 9 weeks (63 days) before the 1st post-week 28 scan.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 28 to Week 56
|
||||||||||||
Notes [27] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: The REGN2477/REGN2477 arm was reported in a different end point. |
|||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Period 2 vs. Period 1 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Compared percent change from week 28 to week 56 and from baseline to week 28
|
||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v Placebo/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
43
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.0209 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Wilcoxon signed rank test | ||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|
|||||||||
End point title |
Period 2: Percent Change From Baseline in 18^F-NaF PET SUVmax to Week 56 (AHO COVID-19 mITT) | ||||||||
End point description |
Percent change from baseline in 18^F-NaF PET SUVmax to week 56. COVID-19 Modified Intent-to-Treat set (COVID-19 mITT) included all AHO participants who received a treatment in Period 2 for whom at least 1 post-Week 28 scan was collected and the period between any consecutive doses was less than 9 weeks (63 days) before the 1st post-week 28 scan.
|
||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline, Week 56
|
||||||||
|
|||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Period 2: Daily Average Pain due to FOP Measured Using the Daily NRS (AHO COVID-19 mITT) [28] | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The pain NRS was a patient reported outcome used by participants to rate their pain associated with FOP. Participants were asked to rate their pain on a scale that ranges from "0" (no pain) to "10" (worst possible pain), where the highest score indicated worst outcome. COVID-19 Modified Intent-to-Treat set (COVID-19 mITT) included all AHO participants who received a treatment in Period 2 for whom at least 1 post-Week 28 scan was collected and the period between any consecutive doses was less than 9 weeks (63 days) before the 1st post-week 28 scan.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 28 up to Week 56
|
||||||||||||
Notes [28] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: The REGN2477/REGN2477 arm was reported in a different end point. |
|||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Period 2: Percentage of Participants With Flare-ups Assessed by Participant E-diary (AHO COVID-19 mITT) [29] | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Percentage of participants with flare-ups starting between week 28 and week 56 as assessed by participant E-diary is reported. COVID-19 Modified Intent-to-Treat set (COVID-19 mITT) included all AHO participants who received a treatment in Period 2 for whom at least 1 post-Week 28 scan was collected and the period between any consecutive doses was less than 9 weeks (63 days) before the 1st post-week 28 scan.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 28 to Week 56
|
||||||||||||
Notes [29] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: The REGN2477/REGN2477 arm was reported in a different end point. |
|||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Period 2: Percentage of Participants With Investigator-assessed Flare-ups (AHO COVID-19 mITT) [30] | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Percentage of participants with investigator-assessed flare-ups were reported. COVID-19 Modified Intent-to-Treat set (COVID-19 mITT) included all AHO participants who received a treatment in Period 2 for whom at least 1 post-Week 28 scan was collected and the period between any consecutive doses was less than 9 weeks (63 days) before the 1st post-week 28 scan.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 28 to Week 56
|
||||||||||||
Notes [30] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: The REGN2477/REGN2477 arm was reported in a different end point. |
|||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||||
End point title |
Periods 1, 2, and 3: Concentration of Total Activin A in Serum | ||||||||||||||
End point description |
Concentration of total activin A in serum over time is reported. The pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis set included all treated participants who received any study drug and who had at least 1 non-missing drug concentration following the first dose of study drug. "Overall number of participants analyzed” are the participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure
|
||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 28, Week 56, Week 76
|
||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||||
End point title |
Periods 1, 2, and 3: Concentrations of Functional REGN2477 in Serum | ||||||||||||||
End point description |
Concentrations of REGN2477 capable of target binding were measured (functional drug). The pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis set included all treated participants who received any study drug and who had at least 1 non-missing drug concentration following the first dose of study drug. "Overall number of participants analyzed” are the participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure
|
||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 28, Week 56, Week 76
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Periods 1, 2, and 3: Number of Participants with Clinical Impact of Treatment-Emergent Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to REGN2477 | |||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Immunogenicity was characterized by ADA responses & titers. Responses categories: Negative - ADA negative response at all time points, regardless of missing samples; Pre-existing immunoreactivity - ADA positive response at baseline with all post first dose negative results or positive response at baseline with all post first dose ADA responses < 9-fold over baseline titer levels; Treatment-boosted response - positive response in the assay post first dose, >= 9-fold over baseline titer levels, when baseline results are positive; Treatment-emergent response - ADA positive response in the REGN2477 ADA assay post first dose when baseline results = negative or missing. The Anti-Drug Antibody (ADA) analysis set included all participants who received study drug and had at least 1 non-missing ADA result following the first study dose. "Overall number of participants analyzed” are the participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Up to Week 76
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
From first dose of study drug to end of study
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Assessment type |
Systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
23.1
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
Participants received a single dose of placebo matched to REGN2477 intravenous (IV) infusion every 4 weeks (Q4W) for up to 28 weeks during Period 1. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
REGN2477/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W
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Reporting group description |
Participants who were in the REGN2477 group in Period 1 continued treatment with a single dose of REGN2477 IV infusion Q4W for additional 28 weeks during Period 2 followed by 20 weeks during Period 3. Participants could continue receiving REGN2477 every 4 weeks beyond week 76 provided that no safety signals were identified. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Placebo/REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W
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Reporting group description |
Participants who were in the placebo group in Period 1 crossed over to receive a single dose of REGN2477 IV infusion Q4W for additional 28 weeks during Period 2 followed by 20 weeks during Period 3. Participants could continue receiving REGN2477 every 4 weeks beyond week 76 provided that no safety signals were identified. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
REGN2477 10 mg/kg Q4W
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Reporting group description |
Participants received a single dose of REGN2477 10 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) IV infusion every 4 weeks (Q4W) for up to 28 weeks during Period 1. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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10 Sep 2018 |
Protocol Amendment 1: The purpose of this amendment 1 Global was to remove the requirement that subjects have the specific classic ACVR1[R206H] mutation. This change was based on in vitro studies which demonstrated that different mutations in ACVR1 receptors transduced bone morphogenic protein signaling when stimulated with Activin A. These results indicated that REGN2477 may be effective for all FOP mutations. This change expands the scope of the study to include subjects with a clinical diagnosis of FOP who may have different ACVR1 mutations. To support interpretation of the study results, all subjects will have their ACVR1 gene sequenced during the study (mandatory). The primary statistical analyses for the study was based on the original study design, not the expanded study population. |
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29 Nov 2018 |
Protocol Amendment 2: The purpose of this amendment was to add individual level dose modification criteria, clarify the study level dose modification, and specify that a pregnancy will be tracked until delivery along with a 3-month postnatal follow-up period for the infant, in response to a health authority requests. |
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15 Feb 2019 |
Protocol Amendment 3: The purpose of this amendment was to revise the protocol to reflect new safety information relating to a potential risk for epistaxis. To mitigate the potential risk for epistaxis, exclusion criteria were added. |
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21 Jun 2019 |
Protocol Amendment 4: This is a non-substantial amendment to change the hierarchy order of statistical testing for the primary efficacy and key secondary endpoints in response to comments from a health authority. The order of statistical testing of the primary efficacy and key secondary endpoints is: Baseline-Active heterotopic ossification (AHO) analysis set first and Baseline-Active HO Classic ACVR1[R206H] Mutation (AHOC) analysis set second. |
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25 Oct 2019 |
Protocol Amendment 5: The purpose of this amendment was to revise the description of study treatment based on a new liquid formulation. The option for subcutaneous (SC) administration is removed as the concentration of the current formulation is not suitable for SC use. |
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22 May 2020 |
Protocol Amendment 6: The purpose of this amendment was to account for the COVID-19 pandemic and to minimize the risks to the patients in the study as well as healthcare providers by allowing flexibility in the visit schedule while social distancing suggestions are in place. Allowing for this flexibility does not increase the risk of participating in this study as there will be continued contact between the patients and study personnel despite postponement of in-person clinic visits. In addition, this amendment seeks to update the planned analysis for Period 2 (open-label treatment period; week 56) based on the primary analysis results from Period 1 (double-blind, placebo-controlled period; week 28). These data prompted definition of a separate study hypothesis to “treatment with REGN2477 prevents the formation of new HO lesion in patients with FOP” and addition of new endpoints to test this separate hypothesis for Period 2 (week 56). |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
Dosing of garetosmab (REGN2477) was put on hold on 30 Oct 2020. Study participants continued to be followed for safety until end of study on 16 Sep 2021. |