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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase II, Open-label, Multicenter Study of PM060184 in Patients with Advanced Colorectal Cancer after Standard Treatment

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2017-000257-39
    Trial protocol
    ES  
    Global end of trial date
    11 Feb 2019

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    31 Oct 2020
    First version publication date
    31 Oct 2020
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    PM60184-B-002-17
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03427268
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Pharma Mar, S.A.
    Sponsor organisation address
    Avenida de los Reyes, 1 Polígono Industrial "La Mina", Colmenar Viejo, Madrid, Spain, 28770
    Public contact
    Clinical Developtment, Department of PharmaMar´s Oncology, Business Unit., Pharmamar, S.A., 34 91846 60 00, clinicaltrials@pharmamar.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Developtment, Department of PharmaMar´s Oncology, Business Unit., Pharmamar, S.A., 34 91846 60 00, clinicaltrials@pharmamar.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    03 Aug 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    11 Feb 2019
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    11 Feb 2019
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the efficacy of PM060184 in terms of progression-free survival at 12 weeks (PFS3) in patients with advanced colorectal carcinoma (CRC) after standard therapy.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. All the local requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial.
    Background therapy
    Primary antiemetic prophylaxis was compulsory prior to all PM060184 administrations. Standard treatment, according to American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) guidelines, was administered: • 5-HT3 antagonists (ondansetron 8 mg or equivalent). • Steroids (dexamethasone 8 mg or equivalent). Both oral and i.v. formulations were allowed, following the local institutional standards. If necessary, additional and/or extended antiemetic treatment could be considered in accordance with ASCO guidelines
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    16 Jan 2018
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 31
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 1
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    32
    EEA total number of subjects
    31
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    23
    From 65 to 84 years
    9
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The first informed consent was signed on 16 January 2018 and the first study treatment administration was on 8 February 2018. The cutoff date for the results was 11 February 2019 (date of last follow-up).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    signed CI;Age ≥ 18 years;Histologically-citologically documented adenocarcinoma of colon or rectum that had progressed to the last prior treatment before inclusion;Measurable disease according to RECIST v.1.1;Previous treatment in any setting with fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin and irinotecan in any combination;No more than 2 previous therapies

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    PM060184
    Arm description
    PM060184 was administered i.v. via a central line or a peripheral venous catheter (in 30-min administration) at a dose of 9.3 mg/m2 on Day 1 and Day 8 every three weeks (q3wk) (three weeks = one treatment cycle) (dose can be rounded to the first decimal point).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    PM060184
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    PM060184 was administered i.v. via a central line or a peripheral venous catheter (in 30-min administration) at a dose of 9.3 mg/m2 on Day 1 and Day 8 every three weeks (q3wk) (three weeks = one treatment cycle) (dose can be rounded to the first decimal point).

    Number of subjects in period 1
    PM060184
    Started
    32
    Completed
    0
    Not completed
    32
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
         Study termination
    1
         Never treated
    2
         Progressive disease
    25
         Treatment-related adverse event
    3

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall period
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall period Total
    Number of subjects
    32 32
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        18-49
    4 4
        50-69
    23 23
        ≥70
    5 5
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    62 (36 to 74) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    17 17
        Male
    15 15
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        White
    32 32
    ECOG PS
    ECOG PS, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status
    Units: Subjects
        PS 0
    15 15
        PS I
    17 17
    Stage at diagnosis
    Units: Subjects
        Stage I
    1 1
        Stage IIIB
    5 5
        Stage IIIC
    2 2
        Stage IV
    17 17
        Stage IVA
    3 3
        Stage IVB
    3 3
        UK
    1 1
    Primary tumor side
    Units: Subjects
        Left
    22 22
        Right
    10 10
    Histology grade
    Units: Subjects
        G1: Well differentiated
    8 8
        G2: Moderately differentiated
    18 18
        G4: Undifferentiated
    1 1
        GX: Grade cannot be assessed
    5 5
    KRAS mutation status
    Units: Subjects
        Mutated
    25 25
        Not done
    6 6
        UK
    1 1
    Sites involved
    Units: Subjects
        1 site
    5 5
        2 sites
    12 12
        3 sites
    8 8
        4 sites
    5 5
        6 sites
    1 1
        7 sites
    1 1
    Peripheral neuropathy
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    19 19
        No
    13 13
    Prior surgery
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    28 28
        No
    4 4
    Prior radiotherapy
    Units: Subjects
        Concurrent
    1 1
        Palliative
    4 4
        No
    27 27
    Prior anticancer lines
    Units: Subjects
        1 line
    1 1
        2 lines
    26 26
        3 lines
    5 5
    Best response to last prior therapy
    CR, complete response; PD, disease progression; PR, partial response; SD, stable disease; UK,unknown
    Units: Subjects
        CR
    2 2
        PR
    3 3
        SD
    14 14
        PD
    9 9
        UK
    4 4
    Weight
    Units: Kg
        median (full range (min-max))
    67 (39.6 to 105.5) -
    Height
    Units: cm
        median (full range (min-max))
    166 (150 to 183) -
    Body surface area
    Units: m^2
        median (full range (min-max))
    1.8 (1.3 to 2.3) -
    Time from diagnosis of advanced disease to study entry
    Units: months
        median (full range (min-max))
    17.3 (5.8 to 69.5) -
    Time from first diagnosis to first PM060184 infusion
    Units: months
        median (full range (min-max))
    22.9 (7.9 to 57.1) -
    Time from prior last progression before study entry
    Units: months
        median (full range (min-max))
    1.2 (0 to 3.2) -
    Time from stop date of prior chemotherapy to study entry
    Units: months
        median (full range (min-max))
    1.8 (0.1 to 6.3) -
    Sites involved
    Units: sites
        median (full range (min-max))
    2 (1 to 7) -
    Prior anticancer lines
    Units: lines
        median (full range (min-max))
    2 (1 to 3) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    PM060184
    Reporting group description
    PM060184 was administered i.v. via a central line or a peripheral venous catheter (in 30-min administration) at a dose of 9.3 mg/m2 on Day 1 and Day 8 every three weeks (q3wk) (three weeks = one treatment cycle) (dose can be rounded to the first decimal point).

    Primary: Progression-free survival rate at three months

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    End point title
    Progression-free survival rate at three months [1]
    End point description
    Progression-free survival rate at 12 weeks (PFS3), defined as the rate estimate of the percentage of patients who are alive and progression-free at 12 weeks (~3 months) after the first treatment administration.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Time from the first day of study treatment to the day of assessment of progression, death or last tumor evaluation, up to 3 months
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: The exact binomial estimator and its 95% confidence interval (CI) were used for the primary endpoint (PFS3)
    End point values
    PM060184
    Number of subjects analysed
    29 [2]
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    20.7 (8 to 39.7)
    Notes
    [2] - 2 patients were never treated 1 treated patient not receive 2 administrations over 2 cycles
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall Survival

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    End point title
    Overall Survival
    End point description
    Events 15 (51.7%) 999, not reached
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From the first day of treatment to the date of death or last contact
    End point values
    PM060184
    Number of subjects analysed
    29 [3]
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    9.8 (4.6 to 999)
    Notes
    [3] - 2 patients were never treated 1 treated patient not receive 2 administrations over 2 cycles
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Progression-free Survival

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    End point title
    Progression-free Survival
    End point description
    Progression-free survival (PFS), defined as the time from the first day of study treatment to the day of assessment of progression, death or last tumor evaluation
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Time from the first day of study treatment to the day of assessment of progression, death or last tumor evaluation
    End point values
    PM060184
    Number of subjects analysed
    29 [4]
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    2.6 (1.3 to 2.8)
    Notes
    [4] - 2 patients were never treated 1 treated patient not receive 2 administrations over 2 cycles
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Progression-free Survival at 3 months

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    End point title
    Progression-free Survival at 3 months
    End point description
    Progression-free survival (PFS), defined as the time from the first day of study treatment to the day of assessment of progression, death or last tumor evaluation
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Time from the first day of study treatment to the day of assessment of progression, death or last tumor evaluation, up to 3 months
    End point values
    PM060184
    Number of subjects analysed
    29 [5]
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    25.3 (9.1 to 41.4)
    Notes
    [5] - 2 patients were never treated 1 treated patient not receive 2 administrations over 2 cycles
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall Response Rate

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    End point title
    Overall Response Rate
    End point description
    Overall Response Rate defined as the percentage of patients with either complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to RECIST v.1.1. PD, disease progression; SD, stable disease; RECIST, Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Overall period
    End point values
    PM060184
    Number of subjects analysed
    29 [6]
    Units: subjects
        SD <3 months
    9
        SD ≥3 months
    7
        PD
    13
    Notes
    [6] - 2 patients were never treated 1 treated patient not receive 2 administrations over 2 cycles
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Overall period
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    20.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    PM060184
    Reporting group description
    PM060184 was administered i.v. via a central line or a peripheral venous catheter (in 30-min administration) at a dose of 9.3 mg/m2 on Day 1 and Day 8 every three weeks (q3wk) (three weeks = one treatment cycle) (dose can be rounded to the first decimal point).

    Serious adverse events
    PM060184
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 30 (20.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    16
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia pneumococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    PM060184
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 30 (100.00%)
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Nervous system disorders
    Dysaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Hypoaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Neurotoxicity
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 30 (46.67%)
         occurrences all number
    52
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 30 (23.33%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 30 (73.33%)
         occurrences all number
    74
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 30 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 30 (66.67%)
         occurrences all number
    66
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 30 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 30 (63.33%)
         occurrences all number
    61
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 30 (36.67%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 30 (30.00%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 30 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 30 (46.67%)
         occurrences all number
    54
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 30 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Infections and infestations
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 30 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    26

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    27 Jul 2017
    The main objective of this amendment was to change the infusion time of PM060184 from 1 minute to 30 minutes. This was decided following the analysis of preliminary data from the phase II trial PM60184-B-001-15 in hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative, advanced breast cancer patients, which evaluated short infusion times (one and five minutes) to simplify PM060184 administration. Preliminary safety data from this trial suggest that the overall toxicity profile of PM060184 administered at shorter infusion times (one minute and five minutes) was similar to that observed in 104 patients treated with single-agent PM060184 at different doses during phase I trials. However, it seems that the higher maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of shorter infusion times was associated with an increased incidence of adverse events at the dose of 9.3 mg/m2. In addition, results from the phase I trial PM60184-A-002a-10, which evaluated the same schedule but at an infusion of 10 minutes, showed that at the recommended dose (RD) of 9.3 mg/m2 five patients had Day 8 infusion omissions, but in only one case the omission was due to drug-related toxicity (grade 2 neutropenia). Thus, the relative dose intensity was 91.3%. Furthermore, due to its limited solubility, PM060184 must be administered in a very low volume by means of a syringe pump. This device´s performance is highly affected by the system’s pressure, which in turn depends on the duration of the infusion. Thus, the longer the infusion, the fewer chances of device malfunction. Besides, longer infusion times are more convenient for reliable characterization of pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters, especially maximum plasma concentration (Cmax), since these parameters are not affected by variability at the collection window around the end of infusion as much as in shorter infusions. In accordance with these considerations, the infusion time of PM060184 was changed to 30 minutes and the reconstitution guidelines were updated.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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