E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Adults with chronic Hepatitis E virus infection, who either failed to achieve clearance of infection after ribavirin therapy or have contraindications for ribavirin. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Adults with chronic Hepatitis E virus infection, who either failed to achieve clearance of infection after standard therapy or have contraindications for standard therapy. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Virus Diseases [C02] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10019768 |
E.1.2 | Term | Hepatitis E |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10021881 - Infections and infestations |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
• To evaluate the antiviral efficacy of sofosbuvir (SOF) against HEV as measured by the proportion of subjects who become HEV RNA negative (HEV RNA undetectable) after 24 weeks of therapy • To evaluate the safety and tolerability of SOF-containing regimens administered for up to 24 weeks in patients with chronic HEV infection
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
• To evaluate if SOF has an antiviral activity against HEV in patients with chronic hepatitis E determined by viral load declines after 2, 4, 7 (w1), 14 (w2), 28 (w4), 56 (w8), 84 (w12), 112 (w16), 140 (w20), and 168 (w24) days of treatment • To evaluate if rapid (>2log within 2 weeks of treatment), vs slow decline of HEV viral load has an influence on reaching HEV RNA negativity • To determine ALT normalization after 12 weeks and 24 weeks of therapy and 12 weeks after discontinuation of therapy (FU12 visit) • To determine the durability of response 12 weeks after discontinuation of therapy (HEV RNA negative)
Assessment of safety: Adverse events (AEs) and safety laboratory tests will be collected throughout the study (up to 12 weeks after discontinuation of therapy, FU12).
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Willing and able to provide written informed consent 2. Male or female, age ≥ 18 years 3. Confirmation of chronic HEV infection documented by: Positive HEV RNA at least 3 months before Screening, and positive for HEV RNA at the time of Screening 4. Documented previous ribavirin therapy or documented contraindication for full dose (≥ 600mg qd) ribavirin monotherapy for at least 3 months 5. Body mass index (BMI) ≥18 kg/m2 6. Screening ECG without clinically significant abnormalities 7. Subjects must have the following laboratory parameters at screening: • Platelets ≥ 60,000/µL • INR ≤ 2.0 x ULN unless subject has known hemophilia or is stable on an anticoagulant regimen affecting INR • HbA1c ≤ 10% • Creatinine clearance (CLcr) ≥ 30 mL/min, as calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault equation (using actual body weight) 8. Subject has not been treated with any investigational drug or device within 42 days of the Screening visit 9. A negative serum pregnancy test is required for female subjects (unless surgically sterile or women ≥ 54 years of age with cessation for 24 ≥ months of previously occurring menses). Complete abstinence from intercourse. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods) is not permitted. Or Consistent and correct use of 1 of the following methods of birth control listed below, in addition to a male partner who correctly uses a condom, from the date of Screening until 30 days after last dose of study drug: • intrauterine device (IUD) with a failure rate of < 1% per year • female barrier method: cervical cap or diaphragm with spermicidal agent • tubal sterilization • vasectomy in male partner • hormone-containing contraceptive: - implants of levonorgestrel - injectable progesterone - oral contraceptives (either combined or progesterone only) - contraceptive vaginal ring - transdermal contraceptive patch 10. Subject must be able to comply with the dosing instructions for study drug administration and be able to complete the study schedule of assessments.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Clinically-significant illness (other than HEV) or any other major medical disorder that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with subject treatment, assessment or compliance with the protocol. 2. Ribavirin administration within the last 28 days. 3. Infection with the hepatitis C virus (defined as HCV RNA positive) 4. Gastrointestinal disorder or post-operative condition that could interfere with the absorption of the study drug (for example, gastric bypass or severe ulcerative colitis). 5. Difficulty with blood collection and/or poor venous access for the purposes of phlebotomy. 6. Psychiatric hospitalization, suicide attempt, and/or a period of disability as a result of their psychiatric illness within the last 2 years. Subjects with psychiatric illness that is well-controlled on a stable treatment regimen for at least 12 months prior to screening or has not required medication in the last 12 months may be included. 7. Significant drug allergy (such as anaphylaxis or hepatotoxicity). 8. Pregnant or nursing female 9. Clinically-relevant drug or alcohol abuse within 12 months of screening including any uncontrolled drug use within 6 months of screening. A positive drug screen will exclude subjects unless it can be explained by a prescribed medication; the diagnosis and prescription must be approved by the investigator. Uncontrolled users of intravenous drugs will not be permitted to enroll in the study. 10. Use of any prohibited concomitant medications within 21 days of the Baseline/Day 1 visit. Use of amiodaron as concomitant medication is prohibited within 60 days of Baseline/Day 1 visit. 11. Known hypersensitivity to SOF or formulation excipients.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Proportion of subjects who become HEV RNA negative after 24 weeks of therapy |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
After 24 weeks of therapy |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. Proportion of subjects who are HEV RNA negative 12 weeks after discontinuation of therapy 2. Additional efficacy evaluations include HEV RNA change from baseline during therapy 3. Comparison of proportion of patients who are HEV RNA negative after rapid or slow decline of HEV viral load after 24 weeks of therapy. 4. Proportion of subject who reached ALT normalization after 12 weeks and 24 weeks of therapy and 12 weeks after discontinuation of therapy (FU12 visit)
5. Assessment of safety: Adverse events (AEs) and safety laboratory tests will be collected throughout the study (up to 12 weeks after discontinuation of therapy, FU12).
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1. 12 weeks after discontinuation of therapy 2. Throughout the study 3. After 24 weeks of therapy 4. 12 weeks and 24 weeks of therapy and 12 weeks after discontinuation of therapy 5. Throughout the study until 12 weeks after discontinuation of therapy |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |