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    Clinical Trial Results:
    HepNet pilot trial: Multicenter trial for the treatment of chronic hepatitis E with sofosbuvir (SofE)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2017-000403-24
    Trial protocol
    DE  
    Global end of trial date
    18 Feb 2019

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    23 Sep 2022
    First version publication date
    23 Sep 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    HepNet-SofE
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03282474
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Hannover Medical School
    Sponsor organisation address
    Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, Hannover, Germany, 30625
    Public contact
    Stabsstelle Qualitätsmanagement in der Klinischen Forschung, Hannover Medical School, EudraCT@mh-hannover.de
    Scientific contact
    Stabsstelle Qualitätsmanagement in der Klinischen Forschung, Hannover Medical School, EudraCT@mh-hannover.de
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    08 Apr 2019
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    18 Feb 2019
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    18 Feb 2019
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    • To evaluate the antiviral efficacy of sofosbuvir (SOF) against HEV as measured by the proportion of subjects who become HEV RNA negative (HEV RNA undetectable) after 24 weeks of therapy • To evaluate the safety and tolerability of SOF-containing regimens administered for up to 24 weeks in patients with chronic HEV infection
    Protection of trial subjects
    Withdrawal possible when patient´s safety or wellbeing is compromised.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    07 Dec 2017
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 10
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    10
    EEA total number of subjects
    10
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    10
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Recruitment between 12/2017 and 02/2019 at 3 sites in Germany (Hannover Medical School, Hannover and University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg and Charité Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Berlin).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    -

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    12 [1]
    Number of subjects completed
    10

    Pre-assignment subject non-completion reasons
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Inclusion/ Exclusion criteria: 2
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to have started the pre-assignment period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: 12 patients were screened for enrolment and 10 patients finally were enrolled in the study. 2 patients dit not met inclusion-/ exclusion criteria and thus must be excluded as screening failure. The number of patients in the baseline period reflects the number of patients who received at least one dose of study medication (ITT).
    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    ITT Population (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    This was a prospective open-label, single-arm, multicenter, phase II pilot trial of SOF in subjects with chronic HEV infection.

    Arms
    Arm title
    Single Arm
    Arm description
    Single Arm Study - Sofosbuvir, 400 mg, film-coated tablets (Sovaldi® 400mg, study-specific labelled
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Sofosbuvir
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Sovaldi
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Sofosbuvir, 400 mg, film-coated tablets (Sovaldi® 400mg, study-specific labelled) once per day

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Single Arm
    Started
    10
    Completed
    9
    Not completed
    1
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ITT Population
    Reporting group description
    The ITT population consisting of all patients who received at least on dose of the study medication.

    Reporting group values
    ITT Population Total
    Number of subjects
    10 10
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    10 10
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    44.5 ± 13.0 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    3 3
        Male
    7 7
    HEV RNA
    Units: IU/ml
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1427667 ± 1878148 -
    ALT
    Units: U/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    179.0 ± 194.0 -
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    PP Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    One patient was a screening failure who received medication but retesting of screening sample showed negative HEV RNA. The patient stopped intake of study medication after 22 weeks. One Patient died before completing the study and was excluded from the per protocol analysis.

    Subject analysis set title
    Efficacy Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    One patient 01-02 was a screening failure who received medication but retesting of screening sample showed negative HEV RNA. The patient stopped intake of study medication after 22 weeks. Therefore this patient was excluded from the efficacy analyses as the primary endpoint was the proportion of HEV RNA negative patients after 24 weeks of therapy. Including this patient in the efficacy analyses would promote the primary objective of the trial because the patient was not HEV RNA positive at the beginning of treatment, and, in consequence, no clearing of the virus was possible.

    Subject analysis sets values
    PP Population Efficacy Population
    Number of subjects
    8
    9
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    8
    9
        From 65-84 years
    0
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    46.5 ± 12.2
    44.0 ± 13.7
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    3
    3
        Male
    5
    6
    HEV RNA
    Units: IU/ml
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1427667 ± 1878148
    1481125 ± 2000491
    ALT
    Units: U/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    167.4 ± 188.9
    196.6 ± 197.2

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Single Arm
    Reporting group description
    Single Arm Study - Sofosbuvir, 400 mg, film-coated tablets (Sovaldi® 400mg, study-specific labelled

    Subject analysis set title
    PP Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    One patient was a screening failure who received medication but retesting of screening sample showed negative HEV RNA. The patient stopped intake of study medication after 22 weeks. One Patient died before completing the study and was excluded from the per protocol analysis.

    Subject analysis set title
    Efficacy Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    One patient 01-02 was a screening failure who received medication but retesting of screening sample showed negative HEV RNA. The patient stopped intake of study medication after 22 weeks. Therefore this patient was excluded from the efficacy analyses as the primary endpoint was the proportion of HEV RNA negative patients after 24 weeks of therapy. Including this patient in the efficacy analyses would promote the primary objective of the trial because the patient was not HEV RNA positive at the beginning of treatment, and, in consequence, no clearing of the virus was possible.

    Primary: HEV RNA negativity after 24 weeks of therapy

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    End point title
    HEV RNA negativity after 24 weeks of therapy
    End point description
    Proportion of subjects who become HEV RNA negative after 24 weeks of therapy
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    24 weeks after therapy
    End point values
    PP Population Efficacy Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    8
    9
    Units: patients
    0
    0
    Statistical analysis title
    two-sided 95%-Wilson-confidence interval
    Statistical analysis description
    The two-sided 95%-Wilson-confidence interval for the proportion of subjects with sustained viral response after 24 weeks of therapy with SOF will be evaluated. Since it is assumed that 5 out of 10 patients (ITT or PP) will be HEV-RNA negative by that time, the lower limit of the confidence interval is expected to be above 20%. Missing values for the primary endpoint (HEV RNA negativity after 24 weeks of therapy) will be counted as Treatment failures.
    Comparison groups
    Efficacy Population v PP Population
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    17
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    ≤ 0.2 [1]
    Method
    95%Wilson-confidence interval
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [1] - H0: The proportion of HEV RNA negative patients after 24 weeks of therapy with SOF is lower than or equal to 20%. H1: The proportion of HEV RNA negative patients after 24 weeks of therapy with SOF is higher than 20%.

    Secondary: Proportion of subjects who are HEV RNA negative 12 weeks after discontinuation of therapy

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    End point title
    Proportion of subjects who are HEV RNA negative 12 weeks after discontinuation of therapy
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    12 weeks after discontinuation of therapy
    End point values
    Efficacy Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    9
    Units: patients
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Additional efficacy evaluations include HEV RNA change from baseline during therapy

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    End point title
    Additional efficacy evaluations include HEV RNA change from baseline during therapy
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    End of Treatment - week 24
    End point values
    Efficacy Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    9
    Units: IU/ml
        median (full range (min-max))
    -251500 (-4320000 to 1526000)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Proportion of subject who reached ALT normalization after 12 weeks of therapy

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    End point title
    Proportion of subject who reached ALT normalization after 12 weeks of therapy
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    12 weeks of therapy
    End point values
    Efficacy Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    9
    Units: patients
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Proportion of subject who reached ALT normalization after 24 weeks of therapy

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    End point title
    Proportion of subject who reached ALT normalization after 24 weeks of therapy
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    24 weeks
    End point values
    Efficacy Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    8 [2]
    Units: patients
    0
    Notes
    [2] - Patient died before the end of the study
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Proportion of subject who reached ALT normalization 12 weeks after discontinuation of therapy (FU12 visit)

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    End point title
    Proportion of subject who reached ALT normalization 12 weeks after discontinuation of therapy (FU12 visit)
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    12 after discontinuation of therapy
    End point values
    Efficacy Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    8 [3]
    Units: patients
    0
    Notes
    [3] - Patient died before the end of the study
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    The AE documentation period for this trial begins with informed consent and ends with the 12 weeks post-treatment visit.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Numbers in the non-serious adverse events section reflect all adverse events occurring during the study (non-serious and serious).
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    20.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Sofosbuvir
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Sofosbuvir
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 10 (30.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Eye infection toxoplasmal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis clostridial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Sofosbuvir
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 10 (100.00%)
    Vascular disorders
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 10 (30.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nasal dryness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Transaminases increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 10 (30.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Tinnitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Eye disorders
    Cataract
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Flatulence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rash pruritic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Eye infection toxoplasmal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastroenteritis clostridial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Onychomycosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Scrotal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Oral herpes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    13 Dec 2017
    No. 1.0 (resulting in study protocol version 2.0 of 13.12.2017) covered the following major changes: • Change of coordinating investigator • Addition of an examination during post-treatment visit • Specification of statistical methods
    20 Sep 2018
    No. 1.1 (resulting in study protocol version 3.0 of 20.09.2018) covered the following major changes: • Possibility of data collection of diagnosis relevant laboratory values of pre-screening examinations has been included • Update of contact information

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32624195
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