E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Moderate to severe Ulcerative Colitis. |
Colite ulcéreuse modérée à sévère. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
In Ulcerative Colitis the lining of the colon becomes inflamed and develops tiny open sores that produce pus and mucous.This causes abdominal discomfort and frequent emptying of the colon (diarrhoea). |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10066678 |
E.1.2 | Term | Acute ulcerative colitis |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000016670 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of the study is to evaluate safety of ABX464 given at 50 mg once daily versus Placebo in subjects with Moderate to Severe Active Ulcerative Colitis who have failed or are intolerant to immunomodulators, Anti-TNFα, vedolizumab and/or corticosteroids. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To evaluate the effect of ABX464 :
-on the expression of IL-22 in serum and rectal/sigmoidal tissue compared to placebo in subjects with Moderate to Severe Active Ulcerative Colitis.
-on miR-124 expression in whole blood (PAXgene®) and in tissue (RNA later) vs placebo in subjects with Moderate to Severe Active Ulcerative Colitis.
-on the rectal/sigmoidal infiltrates (Geboes score) vs placebo in subjects with Moderate to Severe Active Ulcerative Colitis.
-on the rectal microbiome compared to placebo in subjects with Moderate to Severe Active Ulcerative Colitis
-on endoscopic remission vs placebo in subjects with Moderate to Severe Active Ulcerative Colitis.
-on clinical remission and response vs placebo in subjects with Moderate to Severe Active Ulcerative Colitis.
-on Quality of Life (QoL) measured by the SF-36 questionnaire vs placebo in subjects with Moderate to Severe Active Ulcerative Colitis.
- to assess pharmacokinetic parameters in subjects. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
-Men or women age 18 - 75 years;
- Diagnosis of moderate to severe active UC confirmed by endoscopy and histology at least 12 weeks prior to screening visit. Moderate to severe active UC defined by Mayo Clinic Score (MCS) of 6 to 12 inclusive (on a scale of 0-12). Moderate to severe active UC should be confirmed at screening visit with a centrally read MCS endoscopy score of at least 2 (on a scale of 0-3);
-Subjects receiving oral corticosteroids must have been on a stable dose of prednisone or prednisone equivalent ≤20 mg/day) or on beclomethasone diproprionate (≤5mg/day) or on budesonide MMX (≤9mg/day), for ≥2 weeks before the screening visit;
-Topical corticosteroids and topical 5-aminosalicylic acid preparations must have been withdrawn ≥2 weeks before the screening visit;
-Subjects who are on oral 5-aminosalicylic acid must have been on a stable dose ≥4 weeks before the screening visit;
-Subjects who are receiving immunosuppressants in the form of azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine, or methotrexate needed to be on a stable dose for 4 weeks before the screening visit. Subjects taking methotrexate also are advised to take folic acid 1 mg/day (or equivalent) supplementation if there is no contraindication;
-Subjects on probiotics (e.g., Culturelle® [Lactobacillus GG, i-Health, Inc.], Saccharomyces boulardii) must be on stable doses for 2 weeks before the screening visit;
-Subjects on antidiarrheals (e.g., loperamide, diphenoxylate with atropine) must be on stable doses for 2 weeks before the screening visit;
-Subjects who have previously received anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) therapy or vedolizumab must have discontinued therapy ≥8 weeks before the screening visit;
-Subjects previously treated with cyclosporine or tacrolimus must have discontinued therapy ≥4 weeks before the screening visit;
-Subjects previously treated with tube feeding, defined formula diets, or parenteral alimentation/nutrition must have discontinued treatment 3 weeks before the screening visit;
-Subjects with hematological and biochemical laboratory parameters as follows and within 14 days of baseline:
o Hemoglobin > 9.0 g dL-1;
o Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 750 mm-3;
o Platelets ≥ 100,000 mm-3;
o Total serum creatinine ≤ 1.3 x ULN (upper limit of normal);
o Creatinine clearance > 50 mL min-1 by the
Cockcroft-Gault equation within 60 days of entry;
o Total serum bilirubin < 1.5 x ULN;
o Alkaline phosphatase, AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) < 1.5 x
ULN;
-Subjects should be able and willing to comply with study visits and procedures as per protocol;
-Subjects should understand, sign and date the written voluntary informed consent form at the screening visit prior to any protocol-specific procedures being performed;
-Subjects should be affiliated to a social security regimen (for French sites only);
-Females and males receiving the study treatment and their partners must agree to use a highly effective contraceptive method during the study and for 3 months after end of study or early termination. Contraception should be in place at least 2 weeks prior to study participation. Women must be surgically sterile or if of childbearing potential must use a highly effective contraceptive method. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) will enter the study after confirmed menstrual period and a negative pregnancy test. Highly effective methods of contraception include true abstinence, intrauterine device (IUD) or hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation, intrauterine hormone releasing system, bilateral tubal occlusion, vasectomized partner. True abstinence is defined when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. In each case of delayed menstrual period (over one month between menstruations) confirmation of absence of pregnancy is required. This recommendation also applies to WOCBP with infrequent or irregular menstrual cycle.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
-Subject with Crohn's Disease (CD), indeterminate colitis (IC) or presence or history of fistula with CD;
-History of toxic megacolon, abdominal abscess, symptomatic colonic stricture or stoma; history or is at imminent risk of colectomy;
-History or current evidence of colonic dysplasia or adenomatous colonic polyps. Subject with severe gastrointestinal complications; e.g., short bowel syndromes, obstructing strictures, recent or planned bowel surgery, Ileostomy and/or colostomy, recent bowel perforation;
-Subject with significant and known active infections at screening such as Infected abscess, positive for Clostridium difficile (stool antigen and toxin), CMV, TB and recent infectious hospitalization;
- Acute, chronic or history of clinically relevant pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic, pancreatic or renal functional abnormality, encephalopathy, neuropathy or unstable CNS pathology, angina or cardiac arrhythmias, or any other clinically significant medical problems as determined by physical examination and/or laboratory screening tests and/or medical history;
-Acute, chronic or history of immunodeficiency or autoimmune disease;
- History of malignancy unless there has been surgical excision that is considered to have achieved cure;
- Active malignancy that may require chemotherapy or radiation therapy;
- Seizure disorder or any history of prior seizure;
- Serious illness requiring systemic treatment and/or hospitalization within 3 weeks prior to baseline;
- Pregnant or breast-feeding woman;
- Active drug or alcohol abuse or dependence;
- Use of any investigational or non-registered product within 3 months preceding baseline;
- Any condition, which in the opinion of the investigator, could compromise the subject's safety or adherence to the study protocol.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Number of incidences of treatment-emergent adverse events in the ABX464 treated subjects compared to placebo. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Timepoint of evaluation of this end point from day 0 to EoS. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1.The change from screening in IL-22 expression levels in serum and rectal/sigmoidal tissue at week 8 compared to placebo.
2.The change from baseline in microRNA-124 levels in whole blood (PAXgene®) and in tissue (RNA later) at week 4 and week 8 compared to placebo.
3.The change from baseline in fecal calprotectin levels at week 4 and week 8 compared to placebo.
4.The change from screening in the histopathology/infiltrate (rectal/sigmoidal biopsies) assessed by the Geboes score at week 8 compared to placebo.
5.The change from screening in rectal microbiota using taxonomic markers at week 8 compared to placebo
6.The change from screening in Total Mayo Score in subjects receiving ABX464 at week 8 compared to placebo.
7.The change from baseline in Partial Mayo Score in subjects receiving ABX464 at week 4 and week 8 compared to placebo.
8.The proportion of subjects receiving ABX464 with clinical remission according to the Total Mayo Score at week 8 compared to placebo. Remission exclude friability and is based on total Mayo score ≤ 2 with no individual sub-score > 1.
9.The proportion of subjects achieving endoscopic remission at week 8. Endoscopic remission is defined as a Mayo endoscopic sub-score of 0.
10.The proportion of subjects achieving improvement in endoscopic appearance at week 8. Improvement of endoscopic appearance is defined as a Mayo endoscopic sub-score of ≤ 1.
11.The proportion of subjects achieving a symptomatic remission at week 8. Symptomatic remission is defined as a total Mayo Score ≤ 2 with no individual sub-score > 1 and rectal bleeding and stool frequency sub-scores of 0.
12.The time to UC worsening after week 8.
13.The serum concentration evaluation of ABX464 and its metabolites levels.
14.The scores and changes from baseline in SF-36 Questionnaire scores at week 4 and week 8.
15.The number of incidences of treatment-emergent serious adverse events.
16.The number of incidences of treatment-emergent adverse events of special interest.
17.The number of incidences of adverse events leading to investigational product discontinuation.
18.The number of incidences of specific laboratory abnormalities.
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1. At week 8 compared to placebo.
2. At week 4 and week 8 compared to placebo.
3. At week 4 and week 8 compared to placebo.
4. At week 8 compared to placebo.
5. At week 8 compared to placebo.
6. At week 8 compared to placebo.
7.At week 4 and week 8 compared to placebo.
8.At week 8 compared to placebo.
9.At week 8.
10. At week 8.
11. At week 8.
12. After week 8.
13. As per metabolite levels.
14. At week 4 and week 8.
15. Throughout the study.
16. Throughout the study.
17. Throughout the study.
18. Throughout the study. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 4 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 20 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 8 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 8 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |