E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Virus Diseases [C02] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10022000 |
E.1.2 | Term | Influenza |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10021881 - Infections and infestations |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
- To evaluate the efficacy, relative to placebo, of a single dose of the Quadrivalent VLP Influenza Vaccine given at a dose of 30 μg/strain, against laboratory-confirmed influenza caused by vaccine-matched strains. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Efficacy:
To evaluate the efficacy, relative to placebo, of a single dose of the Quadrivalent VLP Influenza Vaccine given at a dose of 30 μg/strain;
- Against any laboratory-confirmed influenza strain;
- Against laboratory-confirmed protocol-defined influenza-like illness (ILI) caused by vaccine-matched strains.
- As measured by the incidence of subjects presenting with symptoms of protocol-defined ILI, regardless of laboratory results.
Safety:
- To assess the safety and tolerability, relative to placebo, of a single dose of the Quadrivalent VLP Influenza Vaccine given at a dose of 30 μg/strain.
Immunogenicity:
- To assess, in a subset of 400 subjects, the immunogenicity of a single dose of Quadrivalent VLP Influenza Vaccine given at a dose of 30 μg/strain, as measured by haemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay, microneutralisation (MN) assay, and single radial haemolysis (SRH) assay against homologous and heterologous (HI only) influenza strains. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
A subset of subjects from selected sites in US and Canada will have an additional blood sample collected at D0 and D21 for immunogenicity and T cell response assessments. |
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E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Subjects must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be eligible for participation in this
study:
1. Subjects must be able to read, understand, and sign the informed consent form (ICF); complete study-related procedures; and communicate with the study staff at visits and by phone;
2. Subject must have a body mass index (BMI) below 40 kg/m2;
3. Subjects are considered by the Investigator to be reliable and likely to cooperate with the assessment procedures and be available for the duration of the study;
4. Male and female subjects must be 18 to 64 (has not yet had his/her 65th birthday) years of age, inclusive, at the Screening/Vaccination visit (Visit 1);
5. Subjects must be in good general health prior to study participation, with no clinically relevant abnormalities that could jeopardise subject safety or interfere with study assessments, as assessed by the Principal Investigator or sub-Investigator (there after referred as Investigator) and determined by medical history, physical examination, and vital signs;
Note: Subjects with a pre-existing chronic disease will be allowed to participate if the disease is stable and, according to the Investigator’s judgment, the condition is unlikely to confound the results of the study or pose additional risk to the subject by participating in the study. Stable disease is generally defined as no new onset or exacerbation of pre-existing chronic disease three months prior to vaccination. Based on the Investigator’s judgment, a subject with more recent stabilisation of a disease could also be eligible.
6. Female subjects must have a negative urine pregnancy test result at the Screening/Vaccination visit (Visit 1);
7. Female subjects of childbearing potential must use an effective method of contraception for one month prior to vaccination and agree to continue employing adequate birth control measures for at least 60 days post-vaccination. Moreover, female subjects must have no plan to become pregnant for at least two months post-vaccination. Abstinent subjects should be asked what method(s) they would use should their circumstances change, and subjects without a well-defined plan should be excluded. The following relationship or methods of contraception are considered to be effective:
- Hormonal contraceptives (e.g. injectable, topical [patch], or oestrogenic vaginal ring);
- Intra-uterine device with or without hormonal release;
- Male partner using a condom plus spermicide or sterilised partner (at least one year prior to vaccination);
- Credible self-reported history of heterosexual abstinence until at least 60 days postvaccination;
- Female partner;
8. Non-childbearing females are defined as:
- Surgically-sterile (defined as bilateral tubal ligation, hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy performed more than one month prior to vaccination); or
- Post-menopausal (absence of menses for 24 consecutive months and age consistent with natural cessation of ovulation). |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Subjects who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded from participating in this study:
1. Any subject whose medical condition(s) is sufficiently severe that annual influenza vaccination would be routinely recommended in the jurisdiction of recruitment;
2. According to the Investigator’s opinion, history of significant acute or chronic, uncontrolled medical or neuropsychiatric illness. ‘Uncontrolled’ is defined as:
- Requiring a new medical or surgical treatment during the three months prior to study vaccine administration unless the criteria outlined in inclusion criterion no. 5 can be met (i.e. the Investigator can justify inclusion based upon the innocuous nature of medical/surgical events and/or treatments);
- Requiring any significant change in a chronic medication (i.e. drug, dose, frequency) during the three months prior to study vaccine administration due to uncontrolled symptoms or drug toxicity unless the innocuous nature of the medication change meets the criteria outlined in inclusion criterion no. 5 and is appropriately justified by the Investigator.
3. Any medical or neuropsychiatric condition or any history of excessive alcohol use or drug abuse which, in the Investigator’s opinion, would render the subject unable to provide informed consent or unable to provide valid safety observations and reporting;
4. Any autoimmune disease other than hypothyroidism on stable replacement therapy (including, but not limited to rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Crohn’s disease, and inflammatory bowel disease) or any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive condition or immunodeficiency including known or suspected human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B or C infection, the presence of lymphoproliferative disease;
5. History of chronic pulmonary (including asthma, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and cystic fibrosis) or cardiovascular (except isolated hypertension), renal, hepatic, neurologic, haematologic (including anaemia and haemoglobinopathy), or metabolic disorders (including diabetes mellitus);
6. Because this is a placebo-controlled study, any subjects in close contact with individuals considered to be at high risk for developing influenza-related complications (individuals considered at high risk for complications include adults and children who have chronic pulmonary or cardiovascular [except isolated hypertension], renal, hepatic, neurologic, haematologic, or metabolic disorders [including diabetes mellitus]);
7. Administration or planned administration of any non-influenza vaccine within 30 days prior to randomisation up to blood sampling on Day 21. Immunisation on an emergency basis will be evaluated case-by-case by the Investigator;
8. Administration of any adjuvanted or investigational influenza vaccine within one year prior to randomisation or planned administration prior to the completion of the study;
9. Administration of any ‘standard’, non-adjuvanted influenza vaccine (e.g. live attenuated trivalent/quadrivalent inactivated influenza vaccine or split trivalent/quadrivalent inactivated influenza vaccine administered by intranasal, intradermal, or IM route) within six months prior to randomisation and up to completion of the study;
10. Use of any investigational or non-registered product within 30 days or five half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to randomisation or planned use during the study period. Subjects may not participate in any other investigational or marketed drug study while participating in this study until after the study;
11. Treatment with systemic glucocorticoids at a dose exceeding 10 mg of prednisone (or equivalent) per day for more than seven consecutive days or for 10 or more days in total, within one month of study vaccine administration; any other cytotoxic or immunosuppressant drug, or any immunoglobulin preparation within three months of vaccination and until the completion of the study. Low doses of nasal or inhaled glucocorticoids are allowed. Topical steroids are permitted;
12. Any significant disorder of coagulation including, but not limited to, treatment with warfarin derivatives or heparin. Persons receiving prophylactic anti-platelet medications (e.g. low-dose aspirin [no more than 325 mg/day]), and without a clinically apparent bleeding tendency are eligible. Subjects treated with new generation drugs that do not increase the risk of Intra Muscular (IM) bleeding (e.g. clopidogrel) are also eligible;
13. History of allergy to any of the constituents of the Quadrivalent VLP Influenza Vaccine or tobacco;
14. History of anaphylactic allergic reactions to plants or plants components;
Please refer to protocol for further exclusion criteria. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Efficacy:
- Occurrences of laboratory-confirmed influenza illnesses (≥ 14 days post-vaccination) caused by influenza viral types/subtypes that are matched (and/or antigenically similar) to the strains covered in the vaccine formulation. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
≥ 14 days post-vaccination |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Efficacy:
- Occurrences of laboratory-confirmed influenza illnesses (≥ 14 days post-vaccination) caused by any influenza viral types/subtypes (matched, mismatched, and un-typed);
- Occurrences of laboratory-confirmed influenza (according to protocol defined ILI) illnesses (≥ 14 days post-vaccination) caused by influenza viral types/subtypes that are matched (and/or antigenically similar) to the strains covered in the vaccine formulation;
- Occurrences of protocol-defined ILI ≥ 14 days postvaccination (confirmed or not).
Safety:
- Percentage, intensity, and relationship to vaccination of immediate complaints (15 minutes post-vaccination);
- Percentage, intensity, and relationship to vaccination of solicited local and systemic signs and symptoms (for seven days following study vaccine administration);
- Percentage, intensity, and relationship of treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) for 21 days following study vaccine administration;
- Occurrences of deaths, SAEs, AEs leading to withdrawal, and new onset of chronic disease's (NOCDs) up to the end of the surveillance period.
Immunogenicity (subset of subjects):
- Haemagglutination inhibition (HI) antibody response induced by the Quadrivalent VLP Influenza Vaccine against the homologous and heterologous influenza strains on Days 0 and 21 will be assessed in a subset of 400 subjects (300 who received the VLP vaccine and 100 who received the placebo). HI antibody titers will be analysed using the following parameters: geometric mean titers (GMT), seroconversion (SC) rate, seroprotection (SP) rate, and geometric mean fold rise (GMFR);
- Microneutralisation (MN) antibody response induced by the Quadrivalent VLP Influenza Vaccine against the homologous influenza strains on Days 0 and 21, in a subset of subjects, will be analysed using the following parameters: GMT, SC rate, and GMFR;
- Single radial haemolysis (SRH) antibody response induced by the Quadrivalent VLP Influenza Vaccine against the homologous strains on Days 0 and 21, will be analysed using the following parameters: geometric mean area (GMA), SC rate, SP rate, and GMFR. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Various times as detailed in the protocol |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 5 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 21 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Canada |
Finland |
Germany |
Philippines |
Thailand |
United Kingdom |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The study will be considered to be completed with the last contact with the last subject participating in the study. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 11 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 11 |