Clinical Trial Results:
A Phase I/IIA, Multi-Centre, Open-Label, Dose-Escalation Study with Expansion Arms to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Preliminary Efficacy of CB-103 Administered Orally in Adult Patients with Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumours and Haematological Malignancies Characterised by Alterations of the NOTCH Signalling Pathway
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2017-001491-35 |
Trial protocol |
ES NL DE |
Global end of trial date |
11 Nov 2022
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
26 Nov 2023
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First version publication date |
26 Nov 2023
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Other versions |
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Summary report(s) |
A Phase I Study of the Pan-Notch Inhibitor CB-103 for Patients with Advanced Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma and Other Tumors |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
CB103-C-101
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
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US NCT number |
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WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
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Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Cellestia Biotech AG
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Sponsor organisation address |
Tech Park Hochbergerstrasse 60C, Basel, Switzerland, 4057
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Public contact |
Chief Development Officer, Cellestia Biotech AG, maria.bobadilla@cellestia.com
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Scientific contact |
Chief Development Officer, Cellestia Biotech AG, maria.bobadilla@cellestia.com
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
11 Nov 2022
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
11 Nov 2022
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
11 Nov 2022
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
Phase I, Part A - Dose Escalation
• determine the MTD or RP2D of CB-103 as a single agent when administered orally and with repeat dosing to adult patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumours and haematological malignancies, who have progressed despite curative therapy or for whom no curative therapy exists
Phase IIA, Part B - Expansion
• assess preliminary anti-tumour activity of single agent CB-103 when administered orally and with repeat dosing in the different expansion arms across the different indications
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Protection of trial subjects |
The protocol, protocol amendments, informed consent form (ICF), Investigator’s Brochure (IB), and other relevant supporting information were submitted to an Institutional Review Board (IRB) or Independent Ethics Committee (IEC) by the investigator or by CRO delegated by Sponsor (as required) and reviewed and approved by the IRB/IEC before the study was initiated. This study was conducted in full compliance with International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Guidelines; the principles of the "Declaration of Helsinki"; applicable laws and regulations. Overall conduct of the study at the site and adherence to requirements of 21 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), ICH GCP guidelines, the IRB/IEC, European regulation 536/2014 for clinical studies, and all other applicable local regulations. The Investigator or his/her representative explained the nature of the study to the participant or his/her legally authorized representative and answered all questions regarding the study. Participants were informed that their participation was voluntary. Participants or their legally authorized representative were required to sign a statement of informed consent that meets the local regulations, ICH guidelines, and the IRB/IEC or study site requirements.
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Background therapy |
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Evidence for comparator |
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Actual start date of recruitment |
02 Oct 2017
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
No
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Spain: 37
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Germany: 5
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United States: 13
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Korea, Republic of: 9
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Switzerland: 15
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
79
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EEA total number of subjects |
42
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
55
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From 65 to 84 years |
24
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
The study enrolled adults with histologically confirmed, locally advanced and/or metastatic solid tumors who had progressed on at least one line of prior systemic therapy (except for ACC) and relapsed/refractory T-ALL/LBL for whom no standard therapy was available. | ||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
Key eligibility criteria included subjects ≥ 18 years of age. In dose escalation, subjects with solid tumors with known or frequent Notch pathway-activating mutations were eligible, while the confirmatory cohort enrolled subjects with selected tumor types (incl. T-ALL/LBL) and confirmed Notch pathway activation. | ||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall trial (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||
Allocation method |
Not applicable
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||
Blinding implementation details |
Not applicable
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Arms
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Arm title
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CB-103 orally for 28 days | ||||||
Arm description |
CB-103 will be administered orally in treatment cycles of 28-days each. Aim of the expansion Phase IIA, Part B of the study will be to collect preliminary evidence of anti-tumour activity. | ||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
CB-103
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Capsule, hard
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
CB-103 will be administered orally in treatment cycles of 28-days each.
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Overall trial
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Reporting group description |
CB-103 capsules will be administered orally in treatment cycles of 28-days each. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
CB-103 orally for 28 days
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Reporting group description |
CB-103 will be administered orally in treatment cycles of 28-days each. Aim of the expansion Phase IIA, Part B of the study will be to collect preliminary evidence of anti-tumour activity. |
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End point title |
For dose escalation: Number of subjects experiencing DLT during the first 28-day cycle. In the confirmatory phase, the incidence rate, severity, and relationship of AEs to CB-103 [1] | ||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
The first 28-days cycle.
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Notes [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: This trial is a single arm trial. There is no comparison arm. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
From Cycle 1 Day 1 through Safety Follow-Up.
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Assessment type |
Systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
21.1
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Overall Trial
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Reporting group description |
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 1% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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27 Sep 2018 |
The changes are aimed to simplify and clean the protocol besides addressing few main changes. Due to strategic considerations and to further focus on CB-103 development, a set of indications have been excluded at this point in time to emphasize those ones with a distinct oncogenic role of NOTCH pathway activation as well as on those which are currently included in the development plan for CB-103. Consequently, several sections of the protocol, including the exclusion/inclusion criteria, have been revised accordingly. Other inclusion/exclusion criteria have been revised for further clarity. Three more blood samples have been introduced for genotyping patients for polymorphisms of metabolizing enzymes to understand its impact on the clinical PK of CB-103. Concerning the other pre-existing specimens’ sampling, more precise time-point windows have been defined. On a case-by-case basis, intra-patient dose escalation is being considered and the circumstances under which this is allowed have been introduced. Finally, a number of other administrative or editorial changes and corrections are made throughout the protocol. |
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16 Oct 2019 |
Based on incoming competitive data in the field, the solid tumour indications have been streamlined while the hematological malignancies have been excluded from the protocol at this point in time. Consequently, several sections of the protocol, including the exclusion/inclusion criteria, have been revised accordingly. Other inclusion/exclusion criteria have been modified for further clarity. Notch-dependant patient enrichment is implemented in the MTD/RP2D final cohort of the Part A of the study, hence enhancing the chances of enrolled patients to benefit from the treatment. For these patients the fresh biopsy at pre-dose and on-treatment have been made mandatory. Based on incoming clinical and pre-clinical data, this final cohort of the Part A of the study is limited to the enrolment of Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (ACC) and Breast Cancer patients.
Some blood sampling has been reduced or removed, whereas a 24-hr urine sample collection and one stool sample have been added to explore the metabolite profile of CB-103 in such matrices. In case of twice daily intake of CB-103 it has been clarified the PK sampling and ECG scheme to apply. Other exploratory biomarkers analyses have been introduced. The PK sub-study is made mandatory.
In addition to the major changes above, minor edits have been made throughout the protocol to correct for typographical, formatting and other minor errors. |
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22 Sep 2020 |
T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) / T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL) are being added as target disease because approximately 80% of cases have Notch pathway activation. Other Notch inhibitors have shown promising response data in this disease but could not further advance in the clinic due to toxicity issues observed with those compounds. It is believed that CB-103 has a better safety profile and can be a novel treatment for T-ALL/T-LBL patients. It will also be possible to enroll patients with any cancer (histology agnostic) that has Notch pathway activation, since these patients may benefit from treatment that targets the causal pathway.
The sample size of the escalation phase has been increased because the 8 dose levels have been completed and the MTD was not reached. Optimization of the schedule (twice daily dosing of CB-103) with potential further dose escalation is being explored.
Given the additional indications, and a planned expansion of the study into Asian countries, the sample size of the dose confirmation cohort was increased. The exploratory endpoints have been updated to match the clinical indications covered in the study and modified to investigate differences between indications and ethnic groups. The goal is to confirm the dose of CB-103 is safe in patients across indications and ethnicities.
The MTD/RP2D cohort (previously referred to as the “final” MTD/RP2D cohort) is now referred to as the “confirmatory” cohort as it was felt that this is a better designation for this particular cohort.
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |