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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase I/IIA, Multi-Centre, Open-Label, Dose-Escalation Study with Expansion Arms to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Preliminary Efficacy of CB-103 Administered Orally in Adult Patients with Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumours and Haematological Malignancies Characterised by Alterations of the NOTCH Signalling Pathway

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2017-001491-35
    Trial protocol
    ES   NL   DE  
    Global end of trial date
    11 Nov 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    26 Nov 2023
    First version publication date
    26 Nov 2023
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    A Phase I Study of the Pan-Notch Inhibitor CB-103 for Patients with Advanced Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma and Other Tumors

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CB103-C-101
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Cellestia Biotech AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Tech Park Hochbergerstrasse 60C, Basel, Switzerland, 4057
    Public contact
    Chief Development Officer, Cellestia Biotech AG, maria.bobadilla@cellestia.com
    Scientific contact
    Chief Development Officer, Cellestia Biotech AG, maria.bobadilla@cellestia.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    11 Nov 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    11 Nov 2022
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    11 Nov 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Phase I, Part A - Dose Escalation • determine the MTD or RP2D of CB-103 as a single agent when administered orally and with repeat dosing to adult patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumours and haematological malignancies, who have progressed despite curative therapy or for whom no curative therapy exists Phase IIA, Part B - Expansion • assess preliminary anti-tumour activity of single agent CB-103 when administered orally and with repeat dosing in the different expansion arms across the different indications
    Protection of trial subjects
    The protocol, protocol amendments, informed consent form (ICF), Investigator’s Brochure (IB), and other relevant supporting information were submitted to an Institutional Review Board (IRB) or Independent Ethics Committee (IEC) by the investigator or by CRO delegated by Sponsor (as required) and reviewed and approved by the IRB/IEC before the study was initiated. This study was conducted in full compliance with International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Guidelines; the principles of the "Declaration of Helsinki"; applicable laws and regulations. Overall conduct of the study at the site and adherence to requirements of 21 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), ICH GCP guidelines, the IRB/IEC, European regulation 536/2014 for clinical studies, and all other applicable local regulations. The Investigator or his/her representative explained the nature of the study to the participant or his/her legally authorized representative and answered all questions regarding the study. Participants were informed that their participation was voluntary. Participants or their legally authorized representative were required to sign a statement of informed consent that meets the local regulations, ICH guidelines, and the IRB/IEC or study site requirements.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    02 Oct 2017
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 37
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Switzerland: 15
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    79
    EEA total number of subjects
    42
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    55
    From 65 to 84 years
    24
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study enrolled adults with histologically confirmed, locally advanced and/or metastatic solid tumors who had progressed on at least one line of prior systemic therapy (except for ACC) and relapsed/refractory T-ALL/LBL for whom no standard therapy was available.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Key eligibility criteria included subjects ≥ 18 years of age. In dose escalation, subjects with solid tumors with known or frequent Notch pathway-activating mutations were eligible, while the confirmatory cohort enrolled subjects with selected tumor types (incl. T-ALL/LBL) and confirmed Notch pathway activation.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    Not applicable

    Arms
    Arm title
    CB-103 orally for 28 days
    Arm description
    CB-103 will be administered orally in treatment cycles of 28-days each. Aim of the expansion Phase IIA, Part B of the study will be to collect preliminary evidence of anti-tumour activity.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    CB-103
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    CB-103 will be administered orally in treatment cycles of 28-days each.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    CB-103 orally for 28 days
    Started
    79
    Completed
    79

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial
    Reporting group description
    CB-103 capsules will be administered orally in treatment cycles of 28-days each.

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    79 79
    Age categorical
    patients ≥18 years of age with evaluable disease, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0–1, able to swallow capsules, and adequate organ function.
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    55 55
        From 65-84 years
    24 24
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    34 34
        Male
    45 45

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    CB-103 orally for 28 days
    Reporting group description
    CB-103 will be administered orally in treatment cycles of 28-days each. Aim of the expansion Phase IIA, Part B of the study will be to collect preliminary evidence of anti-tumour activity.

    Primary: For dose escalation: Number of subjects experiencing DLT during the first 28-day cycle. In the confirmatory phase, the incidence rate, severity, and relationship of AEs to CB-103

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    End point title
    For dose escalation: Number of subjects experiencing DLT during the first 28-day cycle. In the confirmatory phase, the incidence rate, severity, and relationship of AEs to CB-103 [1]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    The first 28-days cycle.
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This trial is a single arm trial. There is no comparison arm.
    End point values
    CB-103 orally for 28 days
    Number of subjects analysed
    79
    Units: 1
    79
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From Cycle 1 Day 1 through Safety Follow-Up.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    21.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall Trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Overall Trial
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 79 (3.80%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Investigations
    Liver function test increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Drug Induced Liver Injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Stevens-Johnson syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 1%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Overall Trial
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    76 / 79 (96.20%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 79 (16.46%)
         occurrences all number
    39
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 79 (11.39%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Eye disorders
    Dyschromatopsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 79 (18.99%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    Vision blurred
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 79 (15.19%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 79 (21.52%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 79 (12.66%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 79 (12.66%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 79 (11.39%)
         occurrences all number
    12

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    27 Sep 2018
    The changes are aimed to simplify and clean the protocol besides addressing few main changes. Due to strategic considerations and to further focus on CB-103 development, a set of indications have been excluded at this point in time to emphasize those ones with a distinct oncogenic role of NOTCH pathway activation as well as on those which are currently included in the development plan for CB-103. Consequently, several sections of the protocol, including the exclusion/inclusion criteria, have been revised accordingly. Other inclusion/exclusion criteria have been revised for further clarity. Three more blood samples have been introduced for genotyping patients for polymorphisms of metabolizing enzymes to understand its impact on the clinical PK of CB-103. Concerning the other pre-existing specimens’ sampling, more precise time-point windows have been defined. On a case-by-case basis, intra-patient dose escalation is being considered and the circumstances under which this is allowed have been introduced. Finally, a number of other administrative or editorial changes and corrections are made throughout the protocol.
    16 Oct 2019
    Based on incoming competitive data in the field, the solid tumour indications have been streamlined while the hematological malignancies have been excluded from the protocol at this point in time. Consequently, several sections of the protocol, including the exclusion/inclusion criteria, have been revised accordingly. Other inclusion/exclusion criteria have been modified for further clarity. Notch-dependant patient enrichment is implemented in the MTD/RP2D final cohort of the Part A of the study, hence enhancing the chances of enrolled patients to benefit from the treatment. For these patients the fresh biopsy at pre-dose and on-treatment have been made mandatory. Based on incoming clinical and pre-clinical data, this final cohort of the Part A of the study is limited to the enrolment of Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (ACC) and Breast Cancer patients. Some blood sampling has been reduced or removed, whereas a 24-hr urine sample collection and one stool sample have been added to explore the metabolite profile of CB-103 in such matrices. In case of twice daily intake of CB-103 it has been clarified the PK sampling and ECG scheme to apply. Other exploratory biomarkers analyses have been introduced. The PK sub-study is made mandatory. In addition to the major changes above, minor edits have been made throughout the protocol to correct for typographical, formatting and other minor errors.
    22 Sep 2020
    T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) / T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL) are being added as target disease because approximately 80% of cases have Notch pathway activation. Other Notch inhibitors have shown promising response data in this disease but could not further advance in the clinic due to toxicity issues observed with those compounds. It is believed that CB-103 has a better safety profile and can be a novel treatment for T-ALL/T-LBL patients. It will also be possible to enroll patients with any cancer (histology agnostic) that has Notch pathway activation, since these patients may benefit from treatment that targets the causal pathway. The sample size of the escalation phase has been increased because the 8 dose levels have been completed and the MTD was not reached. Optimization of the schedule (twice daily dosing of CB-103) with potential further dose escalation is being explored. Given the additional indications, and a planned expansion of the study into Asian countries, the sample size of the dose confirmation cohort was increased. The exploratory endpoints have been updated to match the clinical indications covered in the study and modified to investigate differences between indications and ethnic groups. The goal is to confirm the dose of CB-103 is safe in patients across indications and ethnicities. The MTD/RP2D cohort (previously referred to as the “final” MTD/RP2D cohort) is now referred to as the “confirmatory” cohort as it was felt that this is a better designation for this particular cohort.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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