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    Clinical Trial Results:
    SPIRIT 1: An International Phase 3 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Efficacy and Safety Study to Evaluate Relugolix Administered with and without Low-Dose Estradiol and Norethindrone Acetate in Women with Endometriosis-Associated Pain

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2017-001588-19
    Trial protocol
    CZ   ES   HU   BE   PL   BG   PT   FI  
    Global end of trial date
    09 Jun 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    18 Sep 2022
    First version publication date
    18 Sep 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    MVT-601-3101
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03204318
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Myovant Sciences GmbH
    Sponsor organisation address
    Viaduktstrasse 8, Basel, Switzerland, 4051
    Public contact
    Clinical Trials at Myovant, Myovant Sciences GmbH, +1 (650) 238 0250, clinicaltrials@myovant.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trials at Myovant, Myovant Sciences GmbH, +1 (650) 238 0250, clinicaltrials@myovant.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    09 Jun 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    09 Jun 2020
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    09 Jun 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    1.To determine the benefit of relugolix 40 mg once daily co-administered with 24 weeks of low-dose estradiol and norethindrone acetate compared with placebo on dysmenorrhea; 2.To determine the benefit of relugolix 40 mg once daily co-administered with 24 weeks of low-dose estradiol and norethindrone acetate compared with placebo on non-menstrual pelvic pain (NMPP).
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in accordance with International Council on Harmonisation (ICH) Good Clinical Practice, and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, in addition to following the laws and regulations of the country or countries in which a study is conducted.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Jul 2017
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 165
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Portugal: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 50
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 36
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Finland: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 41
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 110
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 38
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    South Africa: 45
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 112
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    638
    EEA total number of subjects
    322
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    638
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Participants with endometriosis-associated pain who reported moderate, severe, or very severe dysmenorrhea during their most recent menses, and moderate, severe, or very severe NMPP during the past month on the Endometriosis-Associated Pain Severity (EAPS) questionnaire.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Three participants, 2 participants in the relugolix + delayed estradiol (E2)/norethindrone acetate (NETA) group and 1 participant in the placebo group were randomized but did not receive study drug since they were randomized in error as they had not met all eligibility requirements.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Carer
    Blinding implementation details
    All participants, investigators, and sponsor staff or representatives involved in the conduct of the study were blinded to treatment assignment.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A)
    Arm description
    Relugolix 40 mg co-administered with E2/NETA (1 mg/0.5 mg) for 24 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Relugolix
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    TAK-385, MVT-601
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Relugolix 40-mg tablet administered orally once daily.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    E2/NETA
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    E2/NETA
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Capsule containing co-formulated tablet of E2 (1.0 mg)/NETA (0.5 mg) administered orally once daily.

    Arm title
    Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B)
    Arm description
    Relugolix monotherapy 40 mg for 12 weeks, followed by relugolix 40 mg co-administered with E2/NETA (1 mg/0.5 mg) for 12 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Relugolix
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    TAK-385, MVT-601
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Relugolix 40-mg tablet administered orally once daily.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    E2/NETA
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    E2/NETA
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Capsule containing co-formulated tablet of E2 (1.0 mg)/NETA (0.5 mg) administered orally once daily.

    Arm title
    Placebo (Group C)
    Arm description
    Relugolix placebo co-administered with E2/NETA placebo for 24 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    E2/NETA placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    E2 (0 mg)/NETA (0 mg) placebo capsule administered orally once daily and designed to match the E2/NETA capsule in size, shape, color, and odor.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Relugolix placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Relugolix (0 mg) placebo tablet administered orally once daily and manufactured to match the relugolix tablet in size, shape, color, and odor.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B) Placebo (Group C)
    Started
    212
    213
    213
    Received at Least 1 Dose of Study Drug
    212
    211
    212
    Completed
    181
    182
    174
    Not completed
    31
    31
    39
         Participants who did not receive any study drug
    -
    2
    1
         Adverse Event
    7
    9
    4
         Not specified
    2
    -
    3
         Pregnancy
    1
    2
    3
         Withdrawal by Subject
    12
    12
    15
         Lost to follow-up
    5
    2
    3
         Lack of efficacy
    4
    3
    8
         Protocol deviation
    -
    1
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A)
    Reporting group description
    Relugolix 40 mg co-administered with E2/NETA (1 mg/0.5 mg) for 24 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B)
    Reporting group description
    Relugolix monotherapy 40 mg for 12 weeks, followed by relugolix 40 mg co-administered with E2/NETA (1 mg/0.5 mg) for 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo (Group C)
    Reporting group description
    Relugolix placebo co-administered with E2/NETA placebo for 24 weeks.

    Reporting group values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B) Placebo (Group C) Total
    Number of subjects
    212 213 213 638
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    212 213 213 638
        From 65-84 years
    0 0 0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0 0 0
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    212 213 213 638
        Male
    0 0 0 0
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
        Asian
    0
        Black or African American
    0
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
        White
    0
        Other
    0
        Multiple
    0
        Not Reported
    212 213 213 638
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    0
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    0
        Not Reported
    212 213 213 638
    Time Since Surgical Diagnosis of Endometriosis
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ( ) ( ) ( ) -
    Dysmenorrhea Numerical Rating Score (NRS) Score at Baseline
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ( ) ( ) ( ) -
    Nonmenstrual Pelvic Pain (NMPP) NRS score at Baseline
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ( ) ( ) ( ) -
    Bone Mineral Density (BMD) Lumbar L1-L4
    Units: g/cm^2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ( ) ( ) ( ) -
    BMD Total Hip
    Units: g/cm^2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ( ) ( ) ( ) -
    BMD Femoral Neck
    Units: g/cm^2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ( ) ( ) ( ) -
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A)
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Relugolix 40 mg co-administered with E2/NETA (1 mg/0.5 mg) for 24 weeks.

    Subject analysis set title
    Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B)
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Relugolix monotherapy 40 mg for 12 weeks, followed by relugolix 40 mg co-administered with E2/NETA (1 mg/0.5 mg) for 12 weeks.

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo (Group C)
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Relugolix placebo co-administered with E2/NETA placebo for 24 weeks.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects
    212
    211
    212
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
        Newborns (0-27 days)
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
        Children (2-11 years)
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
        Adults (18-64 years)
        From 65-84 years
        85 years and over
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
        Male
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    1
    0
        Asian
    0
    2
    0
        Black or African American
    13
    10
    12
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
    0
    0
        White
    194
    194
    193
        Other
    1
    4
    4
        Multiple
    4
    0
    3
        Not Reported
    0
    0
    0
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    13
    17
    17
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    198
    192
    195
        Not Reported
    1
    2
    0
    Time Since Surgical Diagnosis of Endometriosis
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    3.8 ( 3.20 )
    4.4 ( 4.08 )
    3.8 ( 3.27 )
    Dysmenorrhea Numerical Rating Score (NRS) Score at Baseline
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    7.2 ( 1.70 )
    7.0 ( 1.78 )
    7.1 ( 1.66 )
    Nonmenstrual Pelvic Pain (NMPP) NRS score at Baseline
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    5.9 ( 1.96 )
    5.6 ( 2.03 )
    5.8 ( 1.81 )
    Bone Mineral Density (BMD) Lumbar L1-L4
    Units: g/cm^2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.143 ( 0.1512 )
    1.138 ( 0.1550 )
    1.129 ( 0.1462 )
    BMD Total Hip
    Units: g/cm^2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.971 ( 0.1227 )
    0.971 ( 0.1263 )
    0.971 ( 0.1183 )
    BMD Femoral Neck
    Units: g/cm^2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.925 ( 0.1431 )
    0.931 ( 0.1466 )
    0.922 ( 0.1450 )

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A)
    Reporting group description
    Relugolix 40 mg co-administered with E2/NETA (1 mg/0.5 mg) for 24 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B)
    Reporting group description
    Relugolix monotherapy 40 mg for 12 weeks, followed by relugolix 40 mg co-administered with E2/NETA (1 mg/0.5 mg) for 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo (Group C)
    Reporting group description
    Relugolix placebo co-administered with E2/NETA placebo for 24 weeks.

    Subject analysis set title
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A)
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Relugolix 40 mg co-administered with E2/NETA (1 mg/0.5 mg) for 24 weeks.

    Subject analysis set title
    Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B)
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Relugolix monotherapy 40 mg for 12 weeks, followed by relugolix 40 mg co-administered with E2/NETA (1 mg/0.5 mg) for 12 weeks.

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo (Group C)
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Relugolix placebo co-administered with E2/NETA placebo for 24 weeks.

    Primary: Percentage Of Participants Who Meet The Dysmenorrhea Responder Criteria At Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage Of Participants Who Meet The Dysmenorrhea Responder Criteria At Week 24 [1]
    End point description
    Assessed using an NRS score (11-point scale) for pain recorded daily in an electronic diary (e-Diary). The criteria for a responder was based on a threshold of greater than or equal to 2.8 points and no increase in analgesic use. Higher NRS score means worse condition (0 = no pain to 10 = pain as bad as you can imagine). As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified primary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [1] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    212
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    74.5 (68.11 to 80.25)
    26.9 (21.04 to 33.39)
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in Dysmenorrhea Responder
    Statistical analysis description
    The primary efficacy analysis was the comparison of the relugolix plus E2/NETA group with the placebo group with respect to responder rate.
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [2]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    47.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    39.27
         upper limit
    56.01
    Notes
    [2] - P-value was stratified by treatment, baseline average pain score, time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and geographical region (North America versus Rest of World).

    Primary: Percentage Of Participants Who Meet The NMPP Responder Criteria At Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage Of Participants Who Meet The NMPP Responder Criteria At Week 24 [3]
    End point description
    Assessed using an NRS score (11-point scale) for pain recorded daily in an e-Diary. The criteria for a responder was based on a threshold of greater than or equal to 2.1 points and no increase in analgesic use. Higher NRS score means worse condition (0 = no pain to 10 = pain as bad as you can imagine). As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified primary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [3] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    212
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    58.5 (51.54 to 65.20)
    39.6 (32.99 to 46.55)
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in NMPP Responder
    Statistical analysis description
    The primary efficacy analysis was the comparison of the relugolix plus E2/NETA group with the placebo group with respect to responder rate.
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [4]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    18.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    9.52
         upper limit
    28.21
    Notes
    [4] - P-value stratified by treatment, baseline average pain score, time since surgical endometriosis diagnosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and geographical region (North America versus Rest of World).

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In The Endometriosis Health Profile (EHP)-30 Pain Score At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In The Endometriosis Health Profile (EHP)-30 Pain Score At Week 24 [5]
    End point description
    Assessed using the Pain Domain of the EHP-30 questionnaire. Participants completed the EHP-30 questionnaire on an eTablet device and answered the questions using the following options: never, rarely, sometimes, often, or always. The least squares (LS) means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1, Week 12, and Week 24
    Notes
    [5] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    212
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -33.8 ( 1.83 )
    -18.7 ( 1.83 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in EHP-30 Pain Score
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [6]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -15.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -19.7
         upper limit
    -10.5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.33
    Notes
    [6] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since surgical endometriosis diagnosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In Dysmenorrhea NRS Score At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In Dysmenorrhea NRS Score At Week 24 [7]
    End point description
    Assessed using an NRS score (11-point scale) for pain recorded daily in an e-Diary. Higher NRS score means worse condition (0 = no pain to 10 = pain as bad as you can imagine). The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [7] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    212
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -5.1 ( 0.19 )
    -1.8 ( 0.19 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in Dysmenorrhea NRS Score
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [8]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -3.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.8
         upper limit
    -2.8
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.26
    Notes
    [8] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since surgical endometriosis diagnosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In NMPP NRS Score At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In NMPP NRS Score At Week 24 [9]
    End point description
    Assessed using an NRS score (11-point scale) for pain recorded daily in an e-Diary. Higher NRS score means worse condition (0 = no pain to 10 = pain as bad as you can imagine). The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [9] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    212
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -2.9 ( 0.18 )
    -2.0 ( 0.18 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in NMPP NRS Score
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0002 [10]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -0.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.4
         upper limit
    -0.4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.24
    Notes
    [10] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since surgical endometriosis diagnosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In Overall Pelvic Pain NRS Score At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In Overall Pelvic Pain NRS Score At Week 24 [11]
    End point description
    Assessed using an NRS score (11-point scale) for pain recorded daily in an e-Diary. Higher NRS score means worse condition (0 = no pain to 10 = pain as bad as you can imagine). The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [11] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    212
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -3.1 ( 0.17 )
    -1.9 ( 0.17 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Overall Pelvic Pain NRS Score
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [12]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -1.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.6
         upper limit
    -0.7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.24
    Notes
    [12] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since surgical endometriosis diagnosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Percentage Of Participants Who Are Not Using Opioids For Endometriosis-associated Pain At Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage Of Participants Who Are Not Using Opioids For Endometriosis-associated Pain At Week 24 [13]
    End point description
    Assessed based on usage of protocol-specified opioids for endometriosis-associated pain recorded daily in an e-Diary. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [13] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    212
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    85.8 (80.4 to 90.2)
    76.4 (70.1 to 82.0)
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in Opioid-free Participants
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0005 [14]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    9.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2
         upper limit
    16.8
    Notes
    [14] - Nominal p-value. P-value was stratified by baseline opioid use, time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and geographic region (North America versus Rest of World).

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In Dyspareunia NRS Scores At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In Dyspareunia NRS Scores At Week 24 [15]
    End point description
    Assessed using an NRS score (11-point scale) for dyspareunia recorded daily in an e-Diary. Higher NRS score means worse condition (0 = no pain to 10 = pain as bad as you can imagine). The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [15] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    212
    Units: dyspareunia NRS score
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -2.4 ( 0.21 )
    -1.7 ( 0.22 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in Dyspareunia NRS Scores
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0149 [16]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -0.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.3
         upper limit
    -0.1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.29
    Notes
    [16] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since surgical endometriosis diagnosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Who Are Not Using Analgesics For Endometriosis-associated Pain At Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Who Are Not Using Analgesics For Endometriosis-associated Pain At Week 24 [17]
    End point description
    Assessed based on usage of protocol-specified analgesic use for endometriosis-associated pain recorded daily in an e-Diary. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [17] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    212
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    56.1 (49.2 to 62.9)
    30.7 (24.5 to 37.3)
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Analgesic-free Participants
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [18]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    25.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    16.4
         upper limit
    34.6
    Notes
    [18] - Nominal p-value. P-value was stratified by baseline analgesic use, time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and geographic region (North America versus Rest of World).

    Secondary: Percentage Of Participants Who Have A Reduction Of At Least 20 Points In The EHP-30 Pain Domain From Baseline To Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage Of Participants Who Have A Reduction Of At Least 20 Points In The EHP-30 Pain Domain From Baseline To Week 24 [19]
    End point description
    Assessed using the pain domain of the EHP-30 questionnaire. Participants completed the EHP-30 questionnaire on an eTablet device and answered the questions using the following options: never, rarely, sometimes, often, or always. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12 and Week 24
    Notes
    [19] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212 [20]
    212 [21]
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 12
    67.4 (60.16 to 74.04)
    39.8 (32.70 to 47.20)
        Week 24
    76.3 (69.25 to 82.42)
    48.5 (40.64 to 56.38)
    Notes
    [20] - Week 12: n=187 Week 24: n=173
    [21] - Week 12: n=186 Week 24: n=165
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in EHP-30 Pain Domain (Wk 12)
    Statistical analysis description
    The secondary efficacy analysis was the comparison of the relugolix plus E2/NETA group with the placebo group with respect to responder rate at Week 12.
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [22]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    27.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    17.87
         upper limit
    37.32
    Notes
    [22] - Nominal p-value. P-value was stratified by time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years) and geographic region (North America versus Rest of World).
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in EHP-30 Pain Domain (Wk 24)
    Statistical analysis description
    The secondary efficacy analysis was the comparison of the relugolix plus E2/NETA group with the placebo group with respect to responder rate at Week 24.
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [23]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    27.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    17.9
         upper limit
    37.73
    Notes
    [23] - Nominal p-value. P-value was stratified by time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years) and geographic region (North America versus Rest of World).

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Classified As Dysmenorrhea Responder Rate By Month

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Classified As Dysmenorrhea Responder Rate By Month [24]
    End point description
    The criteria for a responder was based on a pre-defined threshold of greater than or equal to 2.8 points and no increase in analgesic use. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 4 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [24] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    212
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4
    16.0 (11.37 to 21.68)
    7.5 (4.38 to 11.97)
        Week 8
    59.0 (52.02 to 65.65)
    17.5 (12.60 to 23.24)
        Week 12
    65.1 (58.27 to 71.49)
    20.3 (15.09 to 26.33)
        Week 16
    69.3 (62.66 to 75.47)
    24.5 (18.89 to 30.89)
        Week 20
    70.3 (63.64 to 76.35)
    30.2 (24.09 to 36.85)
        Week 24
    74.5 (68.11 to 80.25)
    26.9 (21.04 to 33.39)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Classified As NMPP Responder Rate By Month

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Classified As NMPP Responder Rate By Month [25]
    End point description
    The criteria for a responder was based on a pre-defined threshold of greater than or equal to 2.1 points and no increase in analgesic use. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 4 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [25] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    212
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4
    14.2 (9.76 to 19.58)
    9.4 (5.86 to 14.19)
        Week 8
    32.5 (26.29 to 39.30)
    22.6 (17.19 to 28.87)
        Week 12
    41.0 (34.35 to 47.98)
    28.3 (22.34 to 34.88)
        Week 16
    50.0 (43.08 to 56.92)
    31.6 (25.41 to 38.32)
        Week 20
    52.8 (45.88 to 59.70)
    37.3 (30.74 to 44.15)
        Week 24
    58.5 (51.54 to 65.20)
    39.6 (32.99 to 46.55)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In Dysmenorrhea NRS Score By Month

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In Dysmenorrhea NRS Score By Month [26]
    End point description
    Assessed using an NRS score (11-point scale) for pain recorded daily in an e-Diary. Higher NRS score means worse condition (0 = no pain to 10 = pain as bad as you can imagine). The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [26] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212 [27]
    212 [28]
    Units: score on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Baseline
    7.3 ( 0.13 )
    7.2 ( 0.13 )
        Week 4
    -1.2 ( 0.18 )
    -0.7 ( 0.18 )
        Week 8
    -4.2 ( 0.20 )
    -1.2 ( 0.20 )
        Week 12
    -4.7 ( 0.20 )
    -1.4 ( 0.20 )
        Week 16
    -5.0 ( 0.20 )
    -1.6 ( 0.20 )
        Week 20
    -5.2 ( 0.20 )
    -1.9 ( 0.20 )
        Week 24
    -5.1 ( 0.19 )
    -1.8 ( 0.19 )
    Notes
    [27] - Wk 4: n=202 Wk 8: n=196 Wk 12: n=193 Wk 16: n=187 Wk 20: n=184 Wk 24: n=211
    [28] - Wk 4: n=205 Wk 8: n=198 Wk 12: n=189 Wk 16: n=180 Wk 20: n=178
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Dysmenorrhea NRS Score (Wk 12)
    Statistical analysis description
    The secondary efficacy analysis was the comparison of the relugolix plus E2/NETA group with the placebo group with respect to responder rate at Week 12.
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [29]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -3.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.8
         upper limit
    -2.7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.27
    Notes
    [29] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since surgical endometriosis diagnosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Dysmenorrhea NRS Score (Wk 24)
    Statistical analysis description
    The secondary efficacy analysis was the comparison of the relugolix plus E2/NETA group with the placebo group with respect to responder rate at Week 24.
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [30]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -3.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.8
         upper limit
    -2.8
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.26
    Notes
    [30] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since surgical endometriosis diagnosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In NMPP NRS Score By Month

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In NMPP NRS Score By Month [31]
    End point description
    Assessed using an NRS score (11-point scale) for pain recorded daily in an e-Diary. Higher NRS score means worse condition (0 = no pain to 10 = pain as bad as you can imagine). The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [31] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212 [32]
    212 [33]
    Units: score on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Baseline
    5.8 ( 0.15 )
    5.8 ( 0.15 )
        Week 4
    -0.8 ( 0.10 )
    -0.6 ( 0.10 )
        Week 8
    -1.5 ( 0.14 )
    1.2 ( 0.14 )
        Week 12
    -2.2 ( 0.16 )
    -1.5 ( 0.16 )
        Week 16
    -2.5 ( 0.17 )
    -1.8 ( 0.17 )
        Week 20
    -2.6 ( 0.17 )
    -2.0 ( 0.17 )
        Week 24
    -2.9 ( 0.18 )
    -2.0 ( 0.18 )
    Notes
    [32] - Wk 4: n=202 Wk 8: n=196 Wk 12: n=193 Wk 16: n=187 Wk 20: n=184 Wk 24: n=211
    [33] - Wk 4: n=205 Wk 8: n=198 Wk 12: n=189 Wk 16: n=180 Wk 20: n=178
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in NMPP NRS Score (Wk 12)
    Statistical analysis description
    The secondary efficacy analysis was the comparison of the relugolix plus E2/NETA group with the placebo group with respect to responder rate at Week 12.
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0041 [34]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -0.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.1
         upper limit
    -0.2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.22
    Notes
    [34] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since surgical endometriosis diagnosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in NMPP NRS Score (Wk 24)
    Statistical analysis description
    The secondary efficacy analysis was the comparison of the relugolix plus E2/NETA group with the placebo group with respect to responder rate at Week 24.
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0002 [35]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -0.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.4
         upper limit
    -0.4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.24
    Notes
    [35] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since surgical endometriosis diagnosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In Overall Pelvic Pain NRS Score By Month

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In Overall Pelvic Pain NRS Score By Month [36]
    End point description
    Assessed using an NRS score (11-point scale) for pain recorded daily in an e-Diary. Higher NRS score means worse condition (0 = no pain to 10 = pain as bad as you can imagine). The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [36] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212 [37]
    212 [38]
    Units: score on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Baseline
    6.2 ( 0.14 )
    6.0 ( 0.14 )
        Week 4
    -0.7 ( 0.10 )
    -0.6 ( 0.10 )
        Week 8
    -1.6 ( 0.14 )
    -1.2 ( 0.14 )
        Week 12
    -2.3 ( 0.16 )
    -1.4 ( 0.16 )
        Week 16
    -2.6 ( 0.17 )
    -1.7 ( 0.17 )
        Week 20
    -2.8 ( 0.17 )
    -1.9 ( 0.17 )
        Week 24
    -3.1 ( 0.17 )
    -1.9 ( 0.17 )
    Notes
    [37] - Wk 4: n=202 Wk 8: n=196 Wk 12: n=193 Wk 16: n=187 Wk 20: n=184 Wk 24: n=211
    [38] - Wk 4: n=205 Wk 8: n=198 Wk 12: n=189 Wk 16: n=180 Wk 20: n=178
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Overall Pelvic Pain Score (Wk 12)
    Statistical analysis description
    The secondary efficacy analysis was the comparison of the relugolix plus E2/NETA group with the placebo group with respect to responder rate at Week 12.
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0001 [39]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -0.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.3
         upper limit
    -0.4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.22
    Notes
    [39] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since surgical endometriosis diagnosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Overall Pelvic Pain Score (Wk 24)
    Statistical analysis description
    The secondary efficacy analysis was the comparison of the relugolix plus E2/NETA group with the placebo group with respect to responder rate at Week 24.
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [40]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -1.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.6
         upper limit
    -0.7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.24
    Notes
    [40] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since surgical endometriosis diagnosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In Dyspareunia NRS Score By Month

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In Dyspareunia NRS Score By Month [41]
    End point description
    Assessed using an NRS score (11-point scale) for pain recorded daily in an e-Diary. Higher NRS score means worse condition (0 = no pain to 10 = pain as bad as you can imagine). The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [41] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212 [42]
    212 [43]
    Units: score on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Baseline
    5.8 ( 0.20 )
    5.8 ( 0.20 )
        Week 4
    -0.5 ( 0.15 )
    -0.5 ( 0.15 )
        Week 8
    -1.1 ( 0.18 )
    -1.0 ( 0.19 )
        Week 12
    -1.7 ( 0.20 )
    -1.5 ( 0.21 )
        Week 16
    -2.1 ( 0.21 )
    -1.5 ( 0.22 )
        Week 20
    -2.2 ( 0.21 )
    -1.7 ( 0.22 )
        Week 24
    -2.4 ( 0.21 )
    -1.7 ( 0.22 )
    Notes
    [42] - Baseline: n=174 Wk 4: n=149 Wk 8: n=142 Wk 12: n=136 Wk 16: n=137 Wk 20: n=136 Wk 24: n=148
    [43] - Baseline: n=165 Wk 4: n=140 Wk 8: n=140 Wk 12: n=126 Wk 16: n=120 Wk 20: n=123 Wk 24: n=138
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Dyspareunia NRS Score (Wk 12)
    Statistical analysis description
    The secondary efficacy analysis was the comparison of the relugolix plus E2/NETA group with the placebo group with respect to responder rate at Week 12.
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.4374 [44]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -0.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.8
         upper limit
    0.3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.27
    Notes
    [44] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since surgical endometriosis diagnosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Dyspareunia NRS Score (Wk 24)
    Statistical analysis description
    The secondary efficacy analysis was the comparison of the relugolix plus E2/NETA group with the placebo group with respect to responder rate at Week 24.
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0149 [45]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -0.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.3
         upper limit
    -0.1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.29
    Notes
    [45] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since surgical endometriosis diagnosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In Ibuprofen Use At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In Ibuprofen Use At Week 24 [46]
    End point description
    Assessed using ibuprofen pill counts for endometriosis-associated pain recorded daily in an e-Diary. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [46] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    212
    Units: pill count
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -19.2 ( 42.69 )
    -17.3 ( 34.70 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In Opioid Use At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In Opioid Use At Week 24 [47]
    End point description
    Assessed using opioid pill counts for endometriosis-associated pain recorded daily in an e-Diary. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Week 24
    Notes
    [47] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    212
    Units: pill count
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -1.4 ( 9.05 )
    -0.2 ( 17.12 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In The Mean Dysmenorrhea Functional Impairment At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In The Mean Dysmenorrhea Functional Impairment At Week 24 [48]
    End point description
    Assessed using the participant modified Biberoglu and Behrman 5-point scale for dysmenorrhea recorded daily in an e-Diary. Participants were to report their pain using the following response options: Severe (in bed all day, incapacitation), Moderate (in bed part of day, some loss of work efficiency), Mild (Some loss of work efficiency), No pain (no pain associated with menstruation during past 24 hours), or did not menstruate during the past 24 hours. Participants gave a possible score of 0 (no pain) to 4 (severe) for this scale. The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [48] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    212
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -1.0 ( 0.05 )
    -0.3 ( 0.05 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Dysmenorrhea Functional Impairment
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [49]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -0.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.8
         upper limit
    -0.6
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.07
    Notes
    [49] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since surgical endometriosis diagnosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In The Mean NMPP Functional Impairment At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In The Mean NMPP Functional Impairment At Week 24 [50]
    End point description
    Assessed using the participant modified Biberoglu and Behrman 4-point scale for pelvic pain recorded daily in an e-Diary. Participants reported their pain using the following response options: Severe (requires strong analgesics), Moderate (noticeable pelvic pain), Mild (occasional pelvic pain), or No pain (no pain during past 24 hours). Participants gave a possible score of 0 (no pain) to 3 (severe) for this scale. The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [50] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    212
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -0.8 ( 0.05 )
    -0.6 ( 0.05 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in NMPP Functional Impairment
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0006 [51]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -0.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.4
         upper limit
    -0.1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.07
    Notes
    [51] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since surgical endometriosis diagnosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In The Mean Dyspareunia Functional Impairment At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In The Mean Dyspareunia Functional Impairment At Week 24 [52]
    End point description
    Assessed using the participant modified Biberoglu and Behrman 5-point scale for dyspareunia recorded daily in an e-Diary. Participants were to report their pain during intercourse using the following response options: Severe (avoids intercourse because of pain), Moderate (intercourse painful to the point of causing interruption), Mild (tolerated pain), No pain (no pain during intercourse), or No intercourse (no intercourse for other reasons). Participants gave a possible score of 0 (no pain) to 3 (severe) for this scale. The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [52] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    212
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -0.7 ( 0.06 )
    -0.5 ( 0.06 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Dyspareunia Functional Impairment
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0352 [53]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -0.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.3
         upper limit
    0
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.08
    Notes
    [53] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since surgical endometriosis diagnosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In Patient Global Assessment (PGA) For Dysmenorrhea Symptom Severity At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In Patient Global Assessment (PGA) For Dysmenorrhea Symptom Severity At Week 24 [54]
    End point description
    The PGA for dysmenorrhea is a 1-item questionnaire designed to assess participants' impression of the severity of pain during their menstrual cycle. The questionnaire used a 5-point response scale; each response was given a numerical score: absent (0), mild (1), moderate (2), severe (3), and very severe (4). The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [54] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    212
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -2.6 ( 0.09 )
    -0.7 ( 0.09 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in PGA For Dysmenorrhea
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [55]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -1.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.1
         upper limit
    -1.7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.12
    Notes
    [55] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since surgical endometriosis diagnosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Percentage Of Participants With Improvement, No Change, Or Worsening From Baseline In PGA For Dysmenorrhea At Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage Of Participants With Improvement, No Change, Or Worsening From Baseline In PGA For Dysmenorrhea At Week 24 [56]
    End point description
    The PGA for dysmenorrhea is a 1-item questionnaire designed to assess participants' impression of the severity of pain during their menstrual cycle. The questionnaire used a 5-point response scale; each response was given a numerical score: absent (0), mild (1), moderate (2), severe (3), and very severe (4). As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [56] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212 [57]
    212 [58]
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Improvement (-1 to -4)
    93.4
    58.6
        No Change (0)
    5.9
    31.7
        Deterioration (+1 to +4)
    0.7
    9.7
    Notes
    [57] - All categories: n=152
    [58] - All categories: n=145
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In PGA For NMPP Symptom Severity At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In PGA For NMPP Symptom Severity At Week 24 [59]
    End point description
    The PGA for NMPP is a 1-item questionnaire designed to assess participants' impression of the severity of pain when they are not menstruating. The questionnaire used a 5-point response scale; each response was given a numerical score: absent (0), mild (1), moderate (2), severe (3), and very severe (4). The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [59] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    212
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -1.4 ( 0.08 )
    -0.9 ( 0.08 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in PGA For NMPP
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [60]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -0.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.7
         upper limit
    -0.3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.1
    Notes
    [60] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since surgical endometriosis diagnosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Percentage Of Participants With Improvement, No Change, Or Worsening From Baseline In PGA For NMPP At Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage Of Participants With Improvement, No Change, Or Worsening From Baseline In PGA For NMPP At Week 24 [61]
    End point description
    The PGA for NMPP is a 1-item questionnaire designed to assess participants' impression of the severity of pain when they are not menstruating. The questionnaire used a 5-point response scale; each response was given a numerical score: absent (0), mild (1), moderate (2), severe (3), and very severe (4). As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [61] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    212
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Improvement (-1 to -4)
    81.6
    61.2
        No Change (0)
    15.8
    32.7
        Deterioration (+1 to +4)
    2.6
    6.1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In PGA For Pain Severity At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In PGA For Pain Severity At Week 24 [62]
    End point description
    The PGA for pain severity is a 1-item questionnaire designed to assess participants' impression of how their pain affected their usual activities. The questionnaire used a 5-point response scale; each response was given a numerical score: absent (0), mild (1), moderate (2), severe (3), and very severe (4). The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [62] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    212
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -1.2 ( 0.08 )
    -0.7 ( 0.08 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in PGA For Pain Severity
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [63]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -0.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.7
         upper limit
    -0.3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.1
    Notes
    [63] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since surgical endometriosis diagnosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Percentage Of Participants With Improvement, No Change, Or Worsening From Baseline In PGA For Pain Severity At Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage Of Participants With Improvement, No Change, Or Worsening From Baseline In PGA For Pain Severity At Week 24 [64]
    End point description
    The PGA for pain severity is a 1-item questionnaire designed to assess participants' impression of how their pain affected their usual activities. The questionnaire used a 5-point response scale; each response was given a numerical score: absent (0), mild (1), moderate (2), severe (3), and very severe (4). As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [64] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    212
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Improvement (-1 to -4)
    75.9
    57.0
        No Change (0)
    18.2
    26.7
        Deterioration (+1 to +4)
    5.9
    16.4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In PGA For Function At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In PGA For Function At Week 24 [65]
    End point description
    The PGA for function is a 1-item questionnaire designed to assess participants' impression of how their pain affected their usual activities. The questionnaire used a 5-point response scale; each response was given a numerical score: not at all (0), minimally (1), moderately (2), significantly (3), and very significantly (4). The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [65] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    212
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -1.5 ( 0.07 )
    -0.9 ( 0.07 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in PGA for Function
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [66]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -0.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.8
         upper limit
    -0.4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.1
    Notes
    [66] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since surgical endometriosis diagnosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Percentage Of Participants With Improvement, No Change, Or Worsening From Baseline In PGA For Function At Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage Of Participants With Improvement, No Change, Or Worsening From Baseline In PGA For Function At Week 24 [67]
    End point description
    The PGA for function is a 1-item questionnaire designed to assess participants' impression of how their pain affected their usual activities. The questionnaire used a 5-point response scale; each response was given a numerical score: not at all (0), minimally (1), moderately (2), significantly (3), and very significantly (4). As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [67] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    212
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Improvement (-1 to -4)
    86.5
    64.9
        No Change (0)
    10.5
    29.8
        Deterioration (+1 to +4)
    2.9
    5.4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage Of Participants Who Are “Better” Or “Much Better” On The Patient Global Impression Of Change (PGIC) For Dysmenorrhea At Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage Of Participants Who Are “Better” Or “Much Better” On The Patient Global Impression Of Change (PGIC) For Dysmenorrhea At Week 24 [68]
    End point description
    The PGIC for dysmenorrhea is a 1-item questionnaire designed to assess participants' impression of change in the severity of pain during their menstrual cycle. The questionnaire used a 7-point response scale: much better, better, a little better, the same, a little worse, worse, or much worse. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12 and Week 24
    Notes
    [68] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    212
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    76.8
    41.1
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in PGIC for Dysmenorrhea
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [69]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    35.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    26.07
         upper limit
    45.46
    Notes
    [69] - Nominal p-value. P-value was stratified by time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years) and geographic region (North America versus Rest of World).

    Secondary: Percentage Of Participants Who Are “Better” Or “Much Better” On The PGIC For NMPP At Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage Of Participants Who Are “Better” Or “Much Better” On The PGIC For NMPP At Week 24 [70]
    End point description
    The PGIC for NMPP is a 1-item questionnaire designed to assess participants' impression of change in the severity of pain during their menstrual cycle. The questionnaire used a 7-point response scale: much better, better, a little better, the same, a little worse, worse, or much worse. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12 and Week 24
    Notes
    [70] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    212
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    75.1
    47.0
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in PGIC For NMPP
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [71]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    28.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    18.24
         upper limit
    37.99
    Notes
    [71] - Nominal p-value. P-value was stratified by time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years) and geographic region (North America versus Rest of World).

    Secondary: Percentage Of Participants Who Are “Better” Or “Much Better” On The PGIC For Dyspareunia At Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage Of Participants Who Are “Better” Or “Much Better” On The PGIC For Dyspareunia At Week 24 [72]
    End point description
    The PGIC for dyspareunia is a 1-item questionnaire designed to assess participants' impression of change in the severity of pain during sexual intercourse. The questionnaire used a 7-point response scale: much better, better, a little better, the same, a little worse, worse, or much worse. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12 and Week 24
    Notes
    [72] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    212
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    56.2
    32.7
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in PGIC For Dyspareunia
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [73]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    23.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    12.99
         upper limit
    34.08
    Notes
    [73] - Nominal p-value. P-value was stratified by time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years) and geographic region (North America versus Rest of World).

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In The Non-Pain Of The EHP-30 Domains At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In The Non-Pain Of The EHP-30 Domains At Week 24 [74]
    End point description
    Assessed using the non-pain domains (Control and Powerlessness, Social Support, Emotional Well-Being, and Self-Image) of the EHP-30 questionnaire. The score for each domain ranged from 0 to 100. Higher scores represent a greater (that is, more negative) impact of endometriosis. The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1, Week 12, and Week 24
    Notes
    [74] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212 [75]
    212 [76]
    Units: score on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Control and Powerlessness
    -40.7 ( 2.12 )
    23.7 ( 2.13 )
        Emotional Well-being
    -25.1 ( 1.91 )
    -16.3 ( 1.93 )
        Social Support
    -28.0 ( 2.12 )
    -17.5 ( 2.14 )
        Self Image
    -22.5 ( 2.18 )
    -11.3 ( 2.20 )
    Notes
    [75] - All categories: n=173
    [76] - All categories: n=165
    Statistical analysis title
    Non-Pain EHP-30 Domain (Control and Powerlessness)
    Statistical analysis description
    The secondary efficacy analysis was the comparison of the relugolix plus E2/NETA group with the placebo group with respect to responder rate for Control and Powerlessness domain.
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [77]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -17
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -22.3
         upper limit
    -11.7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.7
    Notes
    [77] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since surgical endometriosis diagnosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.
    Statistical analysis title
    Non-Pain EHP-30 Domain (Emotional Well-being)
    Statistical analysis description
    The secondary efficacy analysis was the comparison of the relugolix plus E2/NETA group with the placebo group with respect to responder rate for Emotional Well-being domain.
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0004 [78]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -8.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -13.6
         upper limit
    -3.9
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.45
    Notes
    [78] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since surgical endometriosis diagnosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.
    Statistical analysis title
    Non-Pain EHP-30 Domain (Social Support)
    Statistical analysis description
    The secondary efficacy analysis was the comparison of the relugolix plus E2/NETA group with the placebo group with respect to responder rate for Social Support domain.
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0001 [79]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -10.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -15.8
         upper limit
    -5.2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.71
    Notes
    [79] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since surgical endometriosis diagnosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.
    Statistical analysis title
    Non-Pain EHP-30 Domain (Self-image)
    Statistical analysis description
    The secondary efficacy analysis was the comparison of the relugolix plus E2/NETA group with the placebo group with respect to responder rate for Self-image domain.
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [80]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -11.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -16.7
         upper limit
    -5.7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.81
    Notes
    [80] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since surgical endometriosis diagnosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In The EHP-30 Scale Total Score At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In The EHP-30 Scale Total Score At Week 24 [81]
    End point description
    Assessed using the total score of the EHP-30 questionnaire. The score ranged from 0 to 100. Higher scores represent a greater (that is, more negative) impact of endometriosis. The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1, Week 12, and Week 24
    Notes
    [81] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    212
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -31.5 ( 1.77 )
    -18.3 ( 1.78 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in EHP-30 Scale Total Score
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [82]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -13.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -17.7
         upper limit
    -8.8
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.26
    Notes
    [82] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since surgical endometriosis diagnosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In The EHP Work Domain Score At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In The EHP Work Domain Score At Week 24 [83]
    End point description
    The EHP Work domain is a 5-item questionnaire that assesses impact of pain on ability to work. The questionnaire assessed the effects of endometriosis on work (for example, frequency of needing to take time off from work due to pain, inability to carry out work duties due to pain). The EHP Work Domain score ranged from 0 to 100. Higher scores represent a greater (that is, more negative) impact of endometriosis on work-related activities. The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 and Week 24
    Notes
    [83] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    212
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -31.9 ( 1.98 )
    -18.3 ( 2.05 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in EHP Work Domain Score
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    424
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [84]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -13.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -18.4
         upper limit
    -8.8
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.44
    Notes
    [84] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since surgical endometriosis diagnosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Categorical Change From Baseline In Quality Of Life Assessed By European Quality Of Life Five Dimension Five Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire At Week 24

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    End point title
    Categorical Change From Baseline In Quality Of Life Assessed By European Quality Of Life Five Dimension Five Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire At Week 24 [85]
    End point description
    The EQ-5D-5L is a 5-item questionnaire designed to assess quality of life. EQ-5D-5L asks about limitations and problems at an instantaneous point in time ("today"). Mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression are each assessed on a five-level categorical scale ranging from "no problem" to "severe problem." As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 and Week 24
    Notes
    [85] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    212
    Units: participants
        Mobility - 4 Category deterioration
    0
    0
        Mobility - 3 Category deterioration
    0
    0
        Mobility - 2 Category deterioration
    0
    2
        Mobility - 1 Category deterioration
    12
    4
        Mobility - No change
    58
    85
        Mobility - 1 Category improvement
    56
    46
        Mobility - 2 Category improvement
    41
    25
        Mobility - 3 Category improvement
    6
    3
        Mobility - 4 Category improvement
    0
    0
        Self-care - 4 Category deterioration
    0
    0
        Self-care - 3 Category deterioration
    0
    0
        Self-care - 2 Category deterioration
    0
    4
        Self-care - 1 Category deterioration
    3
    4
        Self-care - No change
    106
    120
        Self-care - 1 Category improvement
    45
    24
        Self-care - 2 Category improvement
    18
    13
        Self-care - 3 Category improvement
    1
    0
        Self-care - 4 Category improvement
    0
    0
        Usual activities - 4 Category deterioration
    0
    0
        Usual activities - 3 Category deterioration
    0
    0
        Usual activities - 2 Category deterioration
    0
    1
        Usual activities - 1 Category deterioration
    6
    15
        Usual activities - No change
    53
    54
        Usual activities - 1 Category improvement
    62
    53
        Usual activities - 2 Category improvement
    42
    37
        Usual activities - 3 Category improvement
    10
    4
        Usual activities - 4 Category improvement
    0
    1
        Pain/discomfort - 4 Category deterioration
    0
    0
        Pain/discomfort - 3 Category deterioration
    0
    0
        Pain/discomfort - 2 Category deterioration
    0
    4
        Pain/discomfort - 1 Category deterioration
    7
    20
        Pain/discomfort - No change
    33
    45
        Pain/discomfort - 1 Category improvement
    64
    60
        Pain/discomfort - 2 Category improvement
    53
    27
        Pain/discomfort - 3 Category improvement
    15
    9
        Pain/discomfort - 4 Category improvement
    1
    0
        Anxiety/depression - 4 Category deterioration
    0
    1
        Anxiety/depression - 3 Category deterioration
    0
    0
        Anxiety/depression - 2 Category deterioration
    2
    8
        Anxiety/depression - 1 Category deterioration
    15
    27
        Anxiety/depression - No change
    63
    64
        Anxiety/depression - 1 Category improvement
    53
    38
        Anxiety/depression - 2 Category improvement
    32
    21
        Anxiety/depression - 3 Category improvement
    8
    6
        Anxiety/depression - 4 Category improvement
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline To Week 24 In EQ-5D-5L Visual Analogue Scale Score At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline To Week 24 In EQ-5D-5L Visual Analogue Scale Score At Week 24 [86]
    End point description
    The EQ-5D-5L is a 5-item questionnaire designed to assess quality of life. EQ-5D-5L asks about limitations and problems at an instantaneous point in time ("today"). It also includes an assessment of overall health status that the participant rates on a 100-point visual analogue scale where 0 was "the worst health you could imagine" and 100 was "the best health you could imagine." As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 and Week 24
    Notes
    [86] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    212
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    22.8 ( 21.31 )
    14.0 ( 23.52 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage Of Participants Who Meet The Dysmenorrhea Responder Criteria At Week 24 For Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA

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    End point title
    Percentage Of Participants Who Meet The Dysmenorrhea Responder Criteria At Week 24 For Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA [87]
    End point description
    Assessed using an NRS score (11-point scale) for pain recorded daily in an e-Diary. The criteria for a responder was based on a threshold of greater than or equal to 2.8 points and no increase in analgesic use. Higher NRS score means worse condition (0 = no pain to 10 = pain as bad as you can imagine). As per the objective of the study, only relugolix plus delayed E2/NETA arm is presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [87] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B)
    Number of subjects analysed
    211
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    71.6 (64.97 to 77.55)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage Of Participants Who Meet The NMPP Responder Criteria At Week 24 For Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA

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    End point title
    Percentage Of Participants Who Meet The NMPP Responder Criteria At Week 24 For Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA [88]
    End point description
    Assessed using an NRS score (11-point scale) for pain recorded daily in an e-Diary. The criteria for a responder was based on a threshold of greater than or equal to 2.1 points and no increase in analgesic use. Higher NRS score means worse condition (0 = no pain to 10 = pain as bad as you can imagine). As per the objective of the study, only relugolix plus delayed E2/NETA arm is presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [88] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B)
    Number of subjects analysed
    211
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    57.8 (50.85 to 64.57)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In The EHP-30 Pain Score At Week 24 For Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In The EHP-30 Pain Score At Week 24 For Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA [89]
    End point description
    Assessed using the Pain Domain of the EHP-30 questionnaire. Participants completed the EHP-30 questionnaire on an eTablet device and answered the questions using the following options: never, rarely, sometimes, often, or always. The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, only relugolix plus delayed E2/NETA arm is presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1, Week 12, and Week 24
    Notes
    [89] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B)
    Number of subjects analysed
    211
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -32.1 ( 1.76 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage Of Participants Who Have A Reduction Of At Least 20 Points In The EHP-30 Pain Domain From Baseline To Week 24 For Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA

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    End point title
    Percentage Of Participants Who Have A Reduction Of At Least 20 Points In The EHP-30 Pain Domain From Baseline To Week 24 For Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA [90]
    End point description
    Assessed using the pain domain of the EHP-30 questionnaire. Participants completed the EHP-30 questionnaire on an eTablet device and answered the questions using the following options: never, rarely, sometimes, often, or always. As per the objective of the study, only relugolix plus delayed E2/NETA arm is presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1, Week 12, and Week 24
    Notes
    [90] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B)
    Number of subjects analysed
    211 [91]
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 12
    62.1 (54.80 to 69.03)
        Week 24
    71.3 (64.11 to 77.86)
    Notes
    [91] - Week 12: n=190 Week 24: n=178
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage Change From Baseline In BMD At The Lumbar Spine (L1-L4) At Week 12

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    End point title
    Percentage Change From Baseline In BMD At The Lumbar Spine (L1-L4) At Week 12 [92]
    End point description
    Assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan at each designated time points. If participants experienced BMD loss of >2% from baseline, they were to undergo another bone densitometry 6 months after discontinuation of study drug. The LS means at Week 24 were compared between relugolix plus E2/NETA and relugolix plus delayed E2/NETA groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with relugolix plus delayed E2/NETA. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and relugolix plus delayed E2/NETA are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1, Week 12, and Week 24
    Notes
    [92] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    211
    Units: g/cm^2
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -0.52 ( 0.239 )
    -1.69 ( 0.243 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage Change From Baseline In BMD At Lumbar Spine (L1-L4), Femoral Neck, And Total Hip At Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage Change From Baseline In BMD At Lumbar Spine (L1-L4), Femoral Neck, And Total Hip At Week 24 [93]
    End point description
    BMD was assessed by DXA scan at the lumbar spine, total hip, and femoral neck (same leg for each participant) at each designated time points. The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with relugolix plus delayed E2/NETA. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and relugolix plus delayed E2/NETA are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1, week 12, and Week 24
    Notes
    [93] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212 [94]
    211 [95]
    Units: g/cm^2
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Lumbar spine (L1-L4)
    -0.70 ( 0.255 )
    -1.99 ( 0.256 )
        Total hip
    -0.11 ( 0.216 )
    -0.74 ( 0.217 )
        Femoral neck
    -0.39 ( 0.295 )
    -1.19 ( 0.297 )
    Notes
    [94] - All categories: n=164
    [95] - All categories: n=161
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage Of Participants Experiencing Vasomotor Symptoms At Week 12 Between Relugolix Plus E2/NETA and Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA

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    End point title
    Percentage Of Participants Experiencing Vasomotor Symptoms At Week 12 Between Relugolix Plus E2/NETA and Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA [96]
    End point description
    Vasomotor symptoms include preferred terms of hyperhidrosis, feeling hot, hot flush, night sweats and flushing. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with relugolix plus delayed E2/NETA. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and relugolix plus delayed E2/NETA are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    Notes
    [96] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    211
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    8.02 (4.74 to 12.53)
    32.70 (26.42 to 39.48)
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in Vasomotor Symptoms
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    423
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Parameter type
    Risk ratio (RR)
    Point estimate
    0.25
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.15
         upper limit
    0.4

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In Serum Concentrations Of Luteinizing Hormone and Follicle Stimulating Hormone

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In Serum Concentrations Of Luteinizing Hormone and Follicle Stimulating Hormone [97]
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected from participants to determine serum concentrations of luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone using a validated method based on immuno-enzymatic assay. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1, Week 12, and Week 24
    Notes
    [97] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212 [98]
    212 [99]
    Units: IU/L
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Luteinizing Hormone - Baseline
    9.27 ( 11.513 )
    9.21 ( 13.753 )
        Luteinizing Hormone - Week 12
    -6.78 ( 12.591 )
    -0.53 ( 16.583 )
        Luteinizing Hormone - Week 24
    -6.10 ( 13.601 )
    -0.03 ( 17.316 )
        Follicle Stimulating Hormone - Baseline
    9.83 ( 13.469 )
    9.23 ( 11.026 )
        Follicle Stimulating Hormone - Week 12
    -4.87 ( 14.894 )
    -0.67 ( 9.380 )
        Follicle Stimulating Hormone - Week 24
    -4.39 ( 19.943 )
    -0.32 ( 11.601 )
    Notes
    [98] - LH and FSH Baseline: n=209 LH and FSH Wk 12: n=185 LH and FSH Wk 24: n=168
    [99] - LH Baseline: n=209 LH Wk 12: n=182 LH and FSH Wk 24: n=165 FSH Baseline: n=207 FSH Wk 12: n=181
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pre-dose Relugolix Plasma Concentrations At Week 4

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    End point title
    Pre-dose Relugolix Plasma Concentrations At Week 4 [100]
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected from participants to determine plasma concentrations of relugolix using a validated bioanalytical methodology based on high performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with relugolix plus delayed E2/NETA. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and relugolix plus delayed E2/NETA arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 4
    Notes
    [100] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    211
    Units: ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    2.09 ( 2.494 )
    2.94 ( 4.679 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Endometrial Biopsy At Week 24

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    End point title
    Endometrial Biopsy At Week 24 [101]
    End point description
    Primary diagnosis of endometrial biopsy assessment by pathologist. Endometrial biopsy is not required at the early termination visit if the last dose of the study drug taken was during week 6 or earlier. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with relugolix plus delayed E2/NETA. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and relugolix plus delayed E2/NETA arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 and Week 24
    Notes
    [101] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212
    211
    Units: participants
        Normal-proliferative
    18
    36
        Normal-secretory/Menstrual/Mixed
    13
    15
        Normal-atrophic or Indeterminate/Inactive
    83
    76
        Hyperplasia
    0
    0
        Carcinoma
    0
    0
        Inadequate
    46
    39
        Additional diagnosis (other reported findings)
    12
    15
        Missing
    33
    33
        Biopsy not required
    14
    11
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In Serum Concentrations Of Estradiol

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In Serum Concentrations Of Estradiol [102]
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected from participants to determine serum concentrations of estradiol using a validated method based on immuno-enzymatic assay. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1, Week 12, and Week 24
    Notes
    [102] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212 [103]
    212 [104]
    Units: pg/mL
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    113.48 ( 83.527 )
    114.29 ( 85.254 )
        Week 12
    -58.83 ( 97.954 )
    2.94 ( 107.122 )
        Week 24
    -53.29 ( 94.375 )
    -4.91 ( 103.567 )
    Notes
    [103] - Baseline: n=209 Wk 12: n=185 Wk 24: n=168
    [104] - Baseline: n=207 Wk 12: n=179 Wk 24: n=164
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In Serum Concentrations Of Progesterone

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In Serum Concentrations Of Progesterone [105]
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected from participants to determine serum concentrations of progesterone using a validated method based on immuno-enzymatic assay. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1, Week 12, and Week 24
    Notes
    [105] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    212 [106]
    212 [107]
    Units: ng/mL
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    3.81 ( 5.219 )
    4.20 ( 5.856 )
        Week 12
    -2.83 ( 5.467 )
    0.30 ( 7.980 )
        Week 24
    -2.86 ( 5.576 )
    0.26 ( 7.842 )
    Notes
    [106] - Baseline: n=209 Week 12: n=185 Week 24: n=168
    [107] - Baseline: n=209 Week 12: n=182 Week 24: n=165
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    All randomized participants who received any amount of study drug.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    22.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A)
    Reporting group description
    Relugolix 40 mg co-administered with E2/NETA (1 mg/0.5 mg) for 24 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B)
    Reporting group description
    Relugolix monotherapy 40 mg for 12 weeks, followed by relugolix 40 mg co-administered with E2/NETA (1 mg/0.5 mg) for 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo (Group C)
    Reporting group description
    Relugolix placebo co-administered with E2/NETA placebo for 24 weeks.

    Serious adverse events
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B) Placebo (Group C)
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 212 (1.42%)
    3 / 211 (1.42%)
    5 / 212 (2.36%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Cartilage injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 212 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hand fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 212 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ligament rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 212 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neck injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 212 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 212 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 212 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal adhesions
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 212 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peptic ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 212 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Endometriosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 212 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ovarian cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pelvic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 212 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 212 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 212 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Suicidal ideation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 212 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 212 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B) Placebo (Group C)
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    111 / 212 (52.36%)
    163 / 211 (77.25%)
    118 / 212 (55.66%)
    Investigations
    Vitamin D decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 212 (1.89%)
    8 / 211 (3.79%)
    15 / 212 (7.08%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    8
    15
    Vascular disorders
    Hot flush
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 212 (10.38%)
    71 / 211 (33.65%)
    21 / 212 (9.91%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    71
    21
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    57 / 212 (26.89%)
    67 / 211 (31.75%)
    46 / 212 (21.70%)
         occurrences all number
    57
    67
    46
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 212 (6.13%)
    9 / 211 (4.27%)
    11 / 212 (5.19%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    9
    11
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Acne
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 212 (0.94%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    13 / 212 (6.13%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    13
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 212 (6.13%)
    10 / 211 (4.74%)
    12 / 212 (5.66%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    10
    12

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    12 Mar 2018
    - Corrected list of locations. - Included additional anchors for the co-primary endpoints. - Added endpoints corresponding to the additional anchors for the co-primary endpoints. - Supported the key secondary objective related to function. - Allowed more time for Screening procedures and accommodated participant scheduling needs. - Allowed for logistics related to Run-In procedures and allowed additional time, if needed, for requisite number of dysmenorrhea scores during Run-In. - Allowed demonstration of regular cycles during Run-In in order to reduce the time to randomized treatment for participants who completed hormonal washout. - Clarified the intent of Inclusion Criterion #5. - Allowed consecutive dysmenorrhea scores from an extended Run-In Period to fulfill the minimum requirements for eligibility determination. - Made duration of required contraception consistent with Section 4.7 of the protocol. - Clarified the intent of Exclusion Criterion #2 to exclude participants with multiple procedures that may cause adhesions. - Simplified wording for Exclusion Criterion #6 to improve clarity. - Allowed longer screening window since it permits more testing to be done earlier. - Removed the need to perform a repeat DXA when one was recently performed. - Clarified tests to obtain for pharmacokinetics vs. pharmacodynamics blood drawing. - Removed parathyroid hormone testing because participants with abnormal calcium and phosphorus were excluded. - Facilitated compliance with procedures previously described in other documents. - Added discontinuation criterion to align with other sections of the protocol. - Ensured most current storage information is used. - Provided further procedural information and allowed short-term non-study specified analgesics for intercurrent events, if needed. - Clarified visits at which unused drug kits should be returned to sites
    12 Mar 2018
    - Provided guidance for situations where P-gp inducers or inhibitors are needed while the participant is being treated with study drug. - Accommodated drugs requiring longer washout and ensured that participants’ pain was being monitored and managed during washout. - Acknowledged that procedural requirements and other scheduling constraints do not always allow for Baseline Day 1 to occur during Days 1-14 of menstrual cycle. - Standardized duration (10 weeks of Run-In Day 1) as Screening Period duration will now be more variable with the longer window permitted. - Added consistency in which paper and electronic tablet questionnaires should be completed during each visit. - Acknowledged limited value of baseline testing for study objectives. - Updated guidance on ingestion of tea or coffee during fasting. - Clarified procedure to be followed for participants who terminated early but did not undergo an ET visit. - Simplified criteria for determining when follow-up visual acuity testing is required. - Clarified requirements for endometrial biopsies procedure. - Clarified requirements for ECG procedure given that central ECG reading is not available on the same day. - Reflected a change in the safety vendor. - Clarified that scores collected through the first dose of randomized study drug will be used for the baseline period. - The term “ITT” was updated to “modified ITT” to better reflect that the planned analysis was not changed. - Clarified that safety reporting and protocol modifications will be in accordance with US and non-US health authority requirements. - Provided greater specificity and further detail procedures for Tier 1 and Tier 2 study-specific analgesics.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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