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    Clinical Trial Results:
    SPIRIT 2: An International Phase 3 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Efficacy and Safety Study to Evaluate Relugolix Administered with and without Low-Dose Estradiol and Norethindrone Acetate in Women with Endometriosis-Associated Pain

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2017-001632-19
    Trial protocol
    SE   CZ   PL   GB   IT   RO  
    Global end of trial date
    31 May 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    18 Sep 2022
    First version publication date
    18 Sep 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    MVT-601-3102
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03204331
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Myovant Sciences GmbH
    Sponsor organisation address
    Viaduktstrasse 8, Basel, Switzerland, 4051
    Public contact
    Clinical Trials at Myovant, Myovant Sciences GmbH, +1 650 238 0250, clinicaltrials@myovant.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trials at Myovant, Myovant Sciences GmbH , +1 650 238 0250, clinicaltrials@myovant.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    01 Apr 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    01 Apr 2020
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    31 May 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    1.To determine the benefit of relugolix 40 mg once daily co-administered with 24 weeks of low-dose estradiol (E2) and norethindrone acetate (NETA) compared with placebo on dysmenorrhea; 2.To determine the benefit of relugolix 40 mg once daily co-administered with 24 weeks of low-dose E2 and NETA compared with placebo on non-menstrual pelvic pain (NMPP).
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in accordance with International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) Good Clinical Practice, and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, in addition to following the laws and regulations of the country or countries in which a study is conducted.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    21 Sep 2017
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 206
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Brazil: 55
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Chile: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Georgia: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    New Zealand: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 113
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 155
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    623
    EEA total number of subjects
    357
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    623
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Only the participants who reported moderate, severe, or very severe dysmenorrhea during their most recent menses, and moderate, severe, or very severe NMPP during the past month on the Endometriosis-Associated Pain Severity questions were enrolled into the run-in period.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    One participant in the placebo group was randomized in error and did not receive study drug.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Carer

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A)
    Arm description
    Relugolix 40 mg co-administered with E2 (1 mg) and NETA (0.5 mg) for 24 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Relugolix
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    TAK-385, and MVT-601
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Relugolix 40-mg tablet administered orally once daily.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Estradiol/Norethindrone acetate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    E2/NETA
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Capsule containing co-formulated tablet of E2 (1 mg)/NETA (0.5 mg) administered orally once daily.

    Arm title
    Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B)
    Arm description
    Relugolix monotherapy 40 mg for 12 weeks, followed by relugolix co-administered with E2 (1 mg) and NETA (0.5 mg) for 12 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Relugolix
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    TAK-385, and MVT-601
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Relugolix 40-mg tablet administered orally once daily.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Estradiol/Norethindrone acetate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    E2/NETA
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Capsule containing co-formulated tablet of E2 (1 mg)/NETA (0.5 mg) administered orally once daily.

    Arm title
    Placebo (Group C)
    Arm description
    Relugolix placebo co-administered with E2 and NETA placebo for 24 weeks.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Relugolix placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Relugolix (0 mg) placebo tablet administered orally once daily and manufactured to match the relugolix tablet in size, shape, and color.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Estradiol/Norethindrone acetate placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    E2 (0 mg)/NETA (0 mg) placebo capsule administered orally once daily and designed to match the E2/NETA capsule in size, shape, and color.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B) Placebo (Group C)
    Started
    208
    207
    208
    Received At Least 1 Dose of Study Drug
    208
    207
    207
    Completed
    174
    165
    168
    Not completed
    34
    42
    40
         Participants who did not receive any study drug
    -
    -
    1
         Adverse Event
    11
    15
    8
         Pregnancy
    3
    -
    5
         Withdrawal by Subject
    12
    16
    13
         Unspecified
    1
    5
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    2
    3
    3
         Protocol deviation
    1
    -
    -
         Lack of efficacy
    4
    3
    9

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A)
    Reporting group description
    Relugolix 40 mg co-administered with E2 (1 mg) and NETA (0.5 mg) for 24 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B)
    Reporting group description
    Relugolix monotherapy 40 mg for 12 weeks, followed by relugolix co-administered with E2 (1 mg) and NETA (0.5 mg) for 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo (Group C)
    Reporting group description
    Relugolix placebo co-administered with E2 and NETA placebo for 24 weeks.

    Reporting group values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B) Placebo (Group C) Total
    Number of subjects
    208 207 208 623
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    208 207 208 623
        From 65-84 years
    0 0 0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0 0 0
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    208 207 208 623
        Male
    0 0 0 0
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0 0 0
        Asian
    0 0 0 0
        Black or African American
    0 0 0 0
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0 0 0
        White
    0 0 0 0
        Other
    0 0 0 0
        Multiple
    0 0 0 0
        Not Reported
    208 207 208 623
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    0
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    0
        Not Reported
    208 207 208 623
    Time Since Surgical Diagnosis Of Endometriosis
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ± ± ± -
    Dysmenorrhea Numerical Rating Score (NRS) Score at Baseline
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ± ± ± -
    Nonmenstrual Pelvic Pain (NMPP) NRS score at Baseline
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ± ± ± -
    Bone Mineral Density - Lumbar L1-L4
    Units: g/cm^2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ± ± ± -
    Bone Mineral Density - Total Hip
    Units: g/cm^2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ± ± ± -
    Bone Mineral Density - Femoral Neck
    Units: g/cm^2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ± ± ± -
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A)
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    All randomized participants who received relugolix 40 mg co-administered with estradiol (E2, 1 mg) and norethindrone acetate (NETA, 0.5 mg) for 24 weeks.

    Subject analysis set title
    Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B)
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    All randomized participants who received relugolix monotherapy 40 mg for 12 weeks, followed by relugolix co-administered with E2 (1 mg) and NETA (0.5 mg) for 12 weeks.

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo (Group C)
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    All participants who received relugolix placebo co-administered with E2 and NETA placebo for 24 weeks.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects
    206
    206
    204
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
        Newborns (0-27 days)
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
        Children (2-11 years)
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
        Adults (18-64 years)
        From 65-84 years
        85 years and over
    Age continuous
    Units:
        
    ±
    ±
    ±
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    206
    206
    204
        Male
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    1
    0
    1
        Asian
    0
    0
    0
        Black or African American
    14
    10
    12
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
    2
    1
        White
    186
    188
    183
        Other
    3
    2
    5
        Multiple
    2
    4
    2
        Not Reported
    0
    0
    0
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    30
    36
    36
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    175
    170
    167
        Not Reported
    1
    0
    1
    Time Since Surgical Diagnosis Of Endometriosis
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    4.1 ± 3.46
    4.2 ± 3.52
    3.8 ± 3.02
    Dysmenorrhea Numerical Rating Score (NRS) Score at Baseline
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    7.1 ± 1.57
    6.9 ± 1.51
    7.0 ± 1.57
    Nonmenstrual Pelvic Pain (NMPP) NRS score at Baseline
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    5.8 ± 1.94
    5.5 ± 1.93
    5.5 ± 1.94
    Bone Mineral Density - Lumbar L1-L4
    Units: g/cm^2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.158 ± 0.1584
    1.154 ± 0.1554
    1.167 ± 0.1508
    Bone Mineral Density - Total Hip
    Units: g/cm^2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.989 ± 0.1401
    0.980 ± 0.1315
    0.988 ± 0.1285
    Bone Mineral Density - Femoral Neck
    Units: g/cm^2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.944 ± 0.1572
    0.936 ± 0.1566
    0.951 ± 0.1612

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A)
    Reporting group description
    Relugolix 40 mg co-administered with E2 (1 mg) and NETA (0.5 mg) for 24 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B)
    Reporting group description
    Relugolix monotherapy 40 mg for 12 weeks, followed by relugolix co-administered with E2 (1 mg) and NETA (0.5 mg) for 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo (Group C)
    Reporting group description
    Relugolix placebo co-administered with E2 and NETA placebo for 24 weeks.

    Subject analysis set title
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A)
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    All randomized participants who received relugolix 40 mg co-administered with estradiol (E2, 1 mg) and norethindrone acetate (NETA, 0.5 mg) for 24 weeks.

    Subject analysis set title
    Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B)
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    All randomized participants who received relugolix monotherapy 40 mg for 12 weeks, followed by relugolix co-administered with E2 (1 mg) and NETA (0.5 mg) for 12 weeks.

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo (Group C)
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    All participants who received relugolix placebo co-administered with E2 and NETA placebo for 24 weeks.

    Primary: Percentage Of Participants Who Meet The Dysmenorrhea Responder Criteria At Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage Of Participants Who Meet The Dysmenorrhea Responder Criteria At Week 24 [1]
    End point description
    Assessed using a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) score (11-point scale) for pain recorded daily in an electronic diary (e-Diary). The criteria for a responder was based on a threshold of greater than or equal to 2.8 points and no increase in analgesic use. Participants rated their pain on a scale from 0 to 10, with 0 indicating no pain and 10 indicating pain as bad as you can imagine. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified primary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Week 24
    Notes
    [1] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    204
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    75.2 (68.77 to 80.98)
    30.4 (24.16 to 37.20)
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in Dysmenorrhea Responder
    Statistical analysis description
    The primary efficacy analysis was the comparison of the relugolix plus E2/NETA group with the placebo group with respect to responder rate.
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [2]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    44.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    36.21
         upper limit
    53.49
    Notes
    [2] - P-value was stratified by treatment, baseline average pain score, time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and geographical region (North America versus Rest of World).

    Primary: Percentage Of Participants Who Meet The NMPP Responder Criteria At Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage Of Participants Who Meet The NMPP Responder Criteria At Week 24 [3]
    End point description
    Assessed using an NRS score (11-point scale) for pain recorded daily in an e-Diary. The criteria for a responder was based on a threshold of greater than or equal to 2.1 points and no increase in analgesic use. Participants rated their pain on a scale from 0 to 10, with 0 indicating no pain and 10 indicating pain as bad as you can imagine. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified primary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Week 24
    Notes
    [3] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    204
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    66.0 (59.11 to 72.46)
    42.6 (35.77 to 49.74)
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in NMPP Responder
    Statistical analysis description
    The primary efficacy analysis was the comparison of the relugolix plus E2/NETA group with the placebo group with respect to responder rate.
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [4]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    23.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    14
         upper limit
    32.75
    Notes
    [4] - P-value stratified by treatment, baseline average pain score, time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and geographical region (North America versus Rest of World).

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In The Endometriosis Health Profile (EHP)-30 Pain Score At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In The Endometriosis Health Profile (EHP)-30 Pain Score At Week 24 [5]
    End point description
    Assessed using the pain domain of the EHP-30 questionnaire. The EHP-30 questionnaire was completed on an electronic tablet (eTablet) device. Participants answered the questions using the following options: never, rarely, sometimes, often, or always. The least squares (LS) means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1, Week 12, and Week 24
    Notes
    [5] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    204
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -32.2 ± 1.68
    -19.9 ± 1.69
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in EHP-30 Pain Score
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [6]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -12.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -16.7
         upper limit
    -7.9
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.25
    Notes
    [6] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since surgical endometriosis diagnosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In Dysmenorrhea NRS Score At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In Dysmenorrhea NRS Score At Week 24 [7]
    End point description
    Assessed using an NRS score (11-point scale) for pain recorded daily in an e-Diary. Participants rated their pain on a scale from 0 to 10, with 0 indicating no pain and 10 indicating pain as bad as you can imagine. The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [7] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    204
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -5.1 ± 0.19
    -2.0 ± 0.19
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in Dysmenorrhea NRS Score
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [8]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -3.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.7
         upper limit
    -2.7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.26
    Notes
    [8] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since surgical endometriosis diagnosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In NMPP NRS Score At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In NMPP NRS Score At Week 24 [9]
    End point description
    Assessed using an NRS score (11-point scale) for pain recorded daily in an e-Diary. Participants rated their pain on a scale from 0 to 10, with 0 indicating no pain and 10 indicating pain as bad as you can imagine. The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [9] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    204
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -2.7 ± 0.17
    -2.0 ± 0.17
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in NMPP NRS Score
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0012 [10]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -0.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.2
         upper limit
    -0.3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.23
    Notes
    [10] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since surgical endometriosis diagnosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In Overall Pelvic Pain NRS Score At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In Overall Pelvic Pain NRS Score At Week 24 [11]
    End point description
    Assessed using an NRS score (11-point scale) for pain recorded daily in an e-Diary. Participants rated their pain on a scale from 0 to 10, with 0 indicating no pain and 10 indicating pain as bad as you can imagine. The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [11] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    204
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -2.9 ± 0.16
    -2.0 ± 0.17
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Overall Pelvic Pain NRS Score
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [12]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -0.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.4
         upper limit
    -0.5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.22
    Notes
    [12] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since surgical endometriosis diagnosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In Dyspareunia NRS Score At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In Dyspareunia NRS Score At Week 24 [13]
    End point description
    Assessed using an NRS score (11-point scale) for dyspareunia recorded daily in an e-Diary. Participants rated their pain on a scale from 0 to 10, with 0 indicating no pain and 10 indicating pain as bad as you can imagine. The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [13] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    204
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -2.4 ± 0.19
    -1.9 ± 0.19
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in Dyspareunia NRS Scores
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0371 [14]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -0.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1
         upper limit
    0
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.26
    Notes
    [14] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Percentage Of Participants Who Are Not Using Opioids For Endometriosis-Associated Pain At Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage Of Participants Who Are Not Using Opioids For Endometriosis-Associated Pain At Week 24 [15]
    End point description
    Assessed based on usage of protocol-specified opioids for endometriosis-associated pain recorded daily in an e-Diary. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 24
    Notes
    [15] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    204
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    82.0 (76.1 to 87.0)
    66.2 (59.2 to 72.6)
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in Opioid-free Participants
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [16]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    15.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    7.5
         upper limit
    24.2
    Notes
    [16] - Nominal p-value. P-value was stratified by baseline opioid use, time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and geographic region (North America versus Rest of World).

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In Analgesic Use For Endometriosis-Associated Pain Based On Mean Pill Count At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In Analgesic Use For Endometriosis-Associated Pain Based On Mean Pill Count At Week 24 [17]
    End point description
    Assessed based on usage of protocol-specified analgesic for endometriosis-associated pain recorded daily in an e-Diary. The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [17] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    204
    Units: pill count
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -0.5 ± 0.06
    -0.4 ± 0.06
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in Analgesic Use
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.1141 [18]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -0.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.3
         upper limit
    0
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.07
    Notes
    [18] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, geographic region (North America versus Rest of World), time since surgical endometriosis diagnosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Percentage Of Participants Who Have A Reduction Of At Least 20 Points In The EHP-30 Pain Domain From Baseline To Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage Of Participants Who Have A Reduction Of At Least 20 Points In The EHP-30 Pain Domain From Baseline To Week 24 [19]
    End point description
    Assessed using the pain domain of the EHP-30 questionnaire. The EHP-30 questionnaire was completed on an eTablet device. Participants answered the questions using the following options: never, rarely, sometimes, often, or always. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [19] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206 [20]
    204 [21]
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 12
    63.8 (56.41 to 70.71)
    37.4 (30.48 to 44.79)
        Week 24
    72.9 (65.61 to 79.46)
    52.5 (44.49 to 60.36)
    Notes
    [20] - Wk 12: n=185 Wk 24: n=170
    [21] - Wk 12: n=187 Wk 24: n=162
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in EHP-30 Pain Domain (Wk 12)
    Statistical analysis description
    The secondary efficacy analysis was the comparison of the relugolix plus E2/NETA group with the placebo group with respect to responder rate at Week 12.
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [22]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    26.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    16.55
         upper limit
    36.15
    Notes
    [22] - Nominal p-value. P-value was stratified by time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years) and geographic region (North America versus Rest of World).
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in EHP-30 Pain Domain (Wk 24)
    Statistical analysis description
    The secondary efficacy analysis was the comparison of the relugolix plus E2/NETA group with the placebo group with respect to responder rate at Week 24.
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0002 [23]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    20.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    10.29
         upper limit
    30.66
    Notes
    [23] - Nominal p-value. P-value was stratified by time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years) and geographic region (North America versus Rest of World).

    Secondary: Percentage Of Participants Classified As Dysmenorrhea Responder By Month

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    End point title
    Percentage Of Participants Classified As Dysmenorrhea Responder By Month [24]
    End point description
    The criteria for a responder was based on a pre-defined threshold of greater than or equal to 2.8 points and no increase in analgesic use. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 4 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [24] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    204
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4
    19.4 (14.25 to 25.49)
    13.2 (8.91 to 18.6)
        Week 8
    57.8 (50.71 to 64.60)
    22.1 (16.57 to 28.38)
        Week 12
    64.6 (57.62 to 71.08)
    24.5 (18.77 to 31.00)
        Week 16
    72.3 (65.69 to 78.32)
    28.9 (22.80 to 35.66)
        Week 20
    68.0 (61.12 to 74.28)
    30.9 (24.62 to 37.71)
        Week 24
    75.2 (68.77 to 80.98)
    30.4 (24.16 to 37.20)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage Of Participants Classified As NMPP Responder By Month

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    End point title
    Percentage Of Participants Classified As NMPP Responder By Month [25]
    End point description
    The criteria for a responder was based on a pre-defined threshold of greater than or equal to 2.1 points and no increase in analgesic use. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 4 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [25] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    204
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4
    22.3 (16.84 to 28.64)
    16.2 (11.40 to 21.96)
        Week 8
    35.0 (28.46 to 41.89)
    28.9 (22.80 to 35.66)
        Week 12
    52.4 (45.37 to 59.41)
    32.8 (26.45 to 39.75)
        Week 16
    55.8 (48.76 to 62.72)
    40.7 (33.88 to 47.77)
        Week 20
    58.7 (51.69 to 65.53)
    38.2 (31.54 to 45.28)
        Week 24
    66.0 (59.11 to 72.46)
    42.6 (35.77 to 49.74)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In Dysmenorrhea NRS Score By Month

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In Dysmenorrhea NRS Score By Month [26]
    End point description
    Assessed using an NRS score (11-point scale) for pain recorded daily in an e-Diary. Participants rated their pain on a scale from 0 to 10, with 0 indicating no pain and 10 indicating pain as bad as you can imagine. The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [26] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206 [27]
    204 [28]
    Units: score on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Baseline
    7.2 ± 0.11
    7.2 ± 0.12
        Week 4
    -1.2 ± 0.17
    -0.8 ± 0.17
        Week 8
    -4.1 ± 0.20
    -1.3 ± 0.20
        Week 12
    -4.6 ± 0.19
    -1.6 ± 0.19
        Week 16
    -4.9 ± 0.19
    -1.9 ± 0.19
        Week 20
    -4.9 ± 0.19
    -2.0 ± 0.19
        Week 24
    -5.1 ± 0.19
    -2.0 ± 0.19
    Notes
    [27] - Wk 4: n=200 Wk 8: n=190 Wk 12: n=186 Wk 16: n=182 Wk 20: n=178 Wk 24: n=205
    [28] - Wk 4: n=200 Wk 8: n=192 Wk 12: n=188 Wk 16: n=178 Wk 20: n=176 Wk 24: n=203
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Dysmenorrhea NRS Score (Wk 12)
    Statistical analysis description
    The secondary efficacy analysis was the comparison of the relugolix plus E2/NETA group with the placebo group with respect to responder rate at Week 12.
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [29]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.5
         upper limit
    -2.5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.26
    Notes
    [29] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Dysmenorrhea NRS Score (Wk 24)
    Statistical analysis description
    The secondary efficacy analysis was the comparison of the relugolix plus E2/NETA group with the placebo group with respect to responder rate at Week 24.
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [30]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -3.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.7
         upper limit
    -2.7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.26
    Notes
    [30] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In NMPP NRS Score By Month

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In NMPP NRS Score By Month [31]
    End point description
    Assessed using an NRS score (11-point scale) for pain recorded daily in an e-Diary. Participants rated their pain on a scale from 0 to 10, with 0 indicating no pain and 10 indicating pain as bad as you can imagine. The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [31] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206 [32]
    204 [33]
    Units: score on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Baseline
    5.9 ± 0.14
    5.7 ± 0.15
        Week 4
    -1.1 ± 0.13
    -0.8 ± 0.14
        Week 8
    -1.5 ± 0.15
    -1.3 ± 0.15
        Week 12
    -2.1 ± 0.16
    -1.6 ± 0.16
        Week 16
    -2.5 ± 0.16
    -1.9 ± 0.16
        Week 20
    -2.6 ± 0.17
    -1.9 ± 0.17
        Week 24
    -2.7 ± 0.17
    -2.0 ± 0.17
    Notes
    [32] - Wk 4: n=200 Wk 8: n=190 Wk 12: n=186 Wk 16: n=182 Wk 20: n=178 Wk 24: n=205
    [33] - Wk 4: n=200 Wk 8: n=192 Wk 12: n=188 Wk 16: n=178 Wk 20: n=176 Wk 24: n=203
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in NMPP NRS Score (Wk 12)
    Statistical analysis description
    The secondary efficacy analysis was the comparison of the relugolix plus E2/NETA group with the placebo group with respect to responder rate at Week 12.
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0226 [34]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -0.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.9
         upper limit
    -0.1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.21
    Notes
    [34] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in NMPP NRS Score (Wk 24)
    Statistical analysis description
    The secondary efficacy analysis was the comparison of the relugolix plus E2/NETA group with the placebo group with respect to responder rate at Week 24.
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0012 [35]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -0.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.2
         upper limit
    -0.3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.23
    Notes
    [35] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In Overall Pelvic Pain NRS Score By Month

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In Overall Pelvic Pain NRS Score By Month [36]
    End point description
    Assessed using an NRS score (11-point scale) for pain recorded daily in an e-Diary. Participants rated their pain on a scale from 0 to 10, with 0 indicating no pain and 10 indicating pain as bad as you can imagine. The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [36] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206 [37]
    204 [38]
    Units: score on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Baseline
    6.2 ± 0.13
    6.0 ± 0.13
        Week 4
    -1.0 ± 0.13
    -0.8 ± 0.13
        Week 8
    -1.7 ± 0.15
    -1.3 ± 0.15
        Week 12
    -2.2 ± 0.15
    -1.6 ± 0.16
        Week 16
    -2.6 ± 0.16
    -1.8 ± 0.16
        Week 20
    -2.7 ± 0.16
    -1.9 ± 0.16
        Week 24
    -2.9 ± 0.16
    -2.0 ± 0.17
    Notes
    [37] - Wk 4: n=200 Wk 8: n=190 Wk 12: n=186 Wk 16: n=182 Wk 20: n=178 Wk 24: n=205
    [38] - Wk 4: n=200 Wk 8: n=192 Wk 12: n=188 Wk 16: n=178 Wk 20: n=176 Wk 24: n=203
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Overall Pelvic Pain Score (Wk 12)
    Statistical analysis description
    The secondary efficacy analysis was the comparison of the relugolix plus E2/NETA group with the placebo group with respect to responder rate at Week 12.
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0033 [39]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -0.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1
         upper limit
    -0.2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.21
    Notes
    [39] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Overall Pelvic Pain Score (Wk 24)
    Statistical analysis description
    The secondary efficacy analysis was the comparison of the relugolix plus E2/NETA group with the placebo group with respect to responder rate at Week 24.
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [40]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -0.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.4
         upper limit
    -0.5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.22
    Notes
    [40] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In Dyspareunia NRS Score By Month

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In Dyspareunia NRS Score By Month [41]
    End point description
    Assessed using an NRS score (11-point scale) for pain recorded daily in an e-Diary. Participants rated their pain on a scale from 0 to 10, with 0 indicating no pain and 10 indicating pain as bad as you can imagine. The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [41] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206 [42]
    204 [43]
    Units: score on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Baseline
    5.7 ± 0.18
    5.5 ± 0.19
        Week 4
    -0.8 ± 0.17
    -0.9 ± 0.18
        Week 8
    -1.2 ± 0.17
    -1.2 ± 0.18
        Week 12
    -1.8 ± 0.18
    -1.5 ± 0.19
        Week 16
    -2.2 ± 0.18
    -1.8 ± 0.19
        Week 20
    -2.3 ± 0.18
    -1.7 ± 0.19
        Week 24
    -2.4 ± 0.19
    -1.9 ± 0.19
    Notes
    [42] - Baseline: n=173 Wk 4: n=147 Wk 8: n=143 Wk 12: n=143 Wk 16: n=140 Wk 20: n=135 Wk 24: n=149
    [43] - Baseline: n=162 Wk 4: n=139 Wk 8: n=139 Wk 12: n=134 Wk 16: n=122 Wk 20: n=125 Wk 24: n=130
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Dyspareunia NRS Score (Wk 12)
    Statistical analysis description
    The secondary efficacy analysis was the comparison of the relugolix plus E2/NETA group with the placebo group with respect to responder rate at Week 12.
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.2036 [44]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -0.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.8
         upper limit
    0.2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.25
    Notes
    [44] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Dyspareunia NRS Score (Wk 24)
    Statistical analysis description
    The secondary efficacy analysis was the comparison of the relugolix plus E2/NETA group with the placebo group with respect to responder rate at Week 24.
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0371 [45]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -0.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1
         upper limit
    0
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.26
    Notes
    [45] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In Ibuprofen Use At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In Ibuprofen Use At Week 24 [46]
    End point description
    Assessed using ibuprofen pill counts for endometriosis-associated pain recorded daily in an e-Diary. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [46] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    204
    Units: pill count
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -14.7 ± 30.31
    -13.4 ± 31.75
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In Opioid Use At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In Opioid Use At Week 24 [47]
    End point description
    Assessed using opioid pill counts for endometriosis-associated pain recorded daily in an e-Diary. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [47] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    204
    Units: pill count
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -4.0 ± 11.05
    -2.4 ± 9.42
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In Dysmenorrhea Functional Impairment Score At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In Dysmenorrhea Functional Impairment Score At Week 24 [48]
    End point description
    Assessed using the participant-modified Biberoglu and Behrman 5-point scale for dysmenorrhea recorded daily in an e-Diary. Participants were to report their pain as related to functional impairment daily in an e-Diary using the following response options: Severe (in bed all day, incapacitation), Moderate (in bed part of the day, some loss of work efficiency), Mild (some loss of work efficiency), No pain (no pain associated with menstruation during past 24 hours), or did not menstruate during the past 24 hours. Participants gave a possible score of 0 (no pain) to 4 (severe). The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [48] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    204
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -1.2 ± 0.05
    -0.3 ± 0.05
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Dysmenorrhea Functional Impairment
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [49]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -0.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1
         upper limit
    -0.7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.07
    Notes
    [49] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In NMPP Functional Impairment Score At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In NMPP Functional Impairment Score At Week 24 [50]
    End point description
    Assessed using the participant-modified Biberoglu and Behrman 4-point scale for pelvic pain recorded daily in an e-Diary. Participants reported their pain using the following response options: Severe (requires strong analgesics), Moderate (noticeable pelvic pain), Mild (occasional pelvic pain), or No pain (no pain during past 24 hours). Participants gave a possible score of 0 (no pain) to 3 (severe). The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [50] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    204
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -0.7 ± 0.05
    -0.6 ± 0.05
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in NMPP Functional Impairment
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0111 [51]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -0.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.3
         upper limit
    0
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.07
    Notes
    [51] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In Dyspareunia Functional Impairment Score At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In Dyspareunia Functional Impairment Score At Week 24 [52]
    End point description
    Assessed using the participant modified Biberoglu and Behrman 5-point scale for dyspareunia recorded daily in an e-Diary. Participants were to report their pain during intercourse daily using the following response options: Severe (avoids intercourse because of pain), Moderate (intercourse painful to the point of causing interruption), Mild (tolerated pain), No pain (no pain during intercourse), or No intercourse (no intercourse for other reasons). Participants gave a possible score of 0 (no pain) to 3 (severe). The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [52] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    204
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -0.6 ± 0.06
    -0.5 ± 0.06
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Dyspareunia Functional Impairment
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.2026 [53]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -0.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.3
         upper limit
    0.1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.08
    Notes
    [53] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In Patient Global Assessment (PGA) Score For Dysmenorrhea Symptom Severity At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In Patient Global Assessment (PGA) Score For Dysmenorrhea Symptom Severity At Week 24 [54]
    End point description
    The PGA score for dysmenorrhea is a 1-item questionnaire designed to assess participants' impression of the severity of pain during their menstrual cycle. The questionnaire used a 5-point response scale; each response was given a numerical score: absent (0), mild (1), moderate (2), severe (3), or very severe (4). The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [54] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    204
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -2.4 ± 0.09
    -0.8 ± 0.09
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in PGA For Dysmenorrhea
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [55]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -1.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.8
         upper limit
    -1.3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.12
    Notes
    [55] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Percentage Of Participants With Improvement, No Change, Or Worsening From Baseline In PGA Score For Dysmenorrhea At Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage Of Participants With Improvement, No Change, Or Worsening From Baseline In PGA Score For Dysmenorrhea At Week 24 [56]
    End point description
    The PGA score for dysmenorrhea is a 1-item questionnaire designed to assess participants' impression of the severity of pain during their menstrual cycle. The questionnaire used a 5-point response scale; each response was given a numerical score: absent (0), mild (1), moderate (2), severe (3), or very severe (4). As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [56] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206 [57]
    204 [58]
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Improvement (-1 to -4)
    92.4
    64.9
        No Change (0)
    6.3
    24.6
        Deterioration (+1 to +4)
    1.4
    10.4
    Notes
    [57] - All categories: n=144
    [58] - All categories: n=134
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In PGA Score For NMPP Symptom Severity At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In PGA Score For NMPP Symptom Severity At Week 24 [59]
    End point description
    The PGA score for NMPP is a 1-item questionnaire designed to assess participants' impression of the severity of pain when they are not menstruating. The questionnaire used a 5-point response scale; each response was given a numerical score: absent (0), mild (1), moderate (2), severe (3), or very severe (4). The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [59] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    204
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -1.4 ± 0.07
    1.0 ± 0.08
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in PGA For NMPP
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0003 [60]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -0.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.6
         upper limit
    -0.2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.1
    Notes
    [60] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Percentage Of Participants With Improvement, No Change, Or Worsening From Baseline In PGA Score For NMPP At Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage Of Participants With Improvement, No Change, Or Worsening From Baseline In PGA Score For NMPP At Week 24 [61]
    End point description
    The PGA score for NMPP is a 1-item questionnaire designed to assess participants' impression of the severity of pain when they are not menstruating. The questionnaire used a 5-point response scale; each response was given a numerical score: absent (0), mild (1), moderate (2), severe (3), or very severe (4). As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [61] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206 [62]
    204 [63]
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Improvement (-1 to -4)
    86.2
    72.4
        No Change (0)
    11.7
    23.1
        Deterioration (+1 to +4)
    2.1
    4.5
    Notes
    [62] - All categories: n=145
    [63] - All categories: n=134
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In PGA Score For Pain Severity At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In PGA Score For Pain Severity At Week 24 [64]
    End point description
    The PGA score for pain severity is a 1-item questionnaire designed to assess participants' impression of how their pain affected their usual activities. The questionnaire used a 5-point response scale; each response was given a numerical score: absent (0), mild (1), moderate (2), severe (3), or very severe (4). The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [64] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    204
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -1.1 ± 0.07
    -0.8 ± 0.07
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in PGA For Pain Severity
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0003 [65]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -0.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.5
         upper limit
    -0.2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.1
    Notes
    [65] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Percentage Of Participants With Improvement, No Change, Or Worsening From Baseline In PGA Score For Pain Severity At Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage Of Participants With Improvement, No Change, Or Worsening From Baseline In PGA Score For Pain Severity At Week 24 [66]
    End point description
    The PGA score for pain severity is a 1-item questionnaire designed to assess participants' impression of how their pain affected their usual activities. The questionnaire used a 5-point response scale; each response was given a numerical score: absent (0), mild (1), moderate (2), severe (3), or very severe (4). As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [66] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206 [67]
    204 [68]
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Improvement (-1 to -4)
    77.4
    60.1
        No Change (0)
    17.3
    32.3
        Deterioration (+1 to +4)
    5.4
    7.6
    Notes
    [67] - All categories: n=168
    [68] - All categories: n=158
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In PGA Score For Function At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In PGA Score For Function At Week 24 [69]
    End point description
    The PGA score for function is a 1-item questionnaire designed to assess participants' impression of how their pain affected their usual activities. The questionnaire used a 5-point response scale; each response was given a numerical score: not at all (0), minimally (1), moderately (2), significantly (3), or very significantly (4). The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [69] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    204
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -1.5 ± 0.07
    -0.8 ± 0.07
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in PGA for Function
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [70]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -0.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.8
         upper limit
    -0.5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.1
    Notes
    [70] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Percentage Of Participants With Improvement, No Change, Or Worsening From Baseline In PGA Score For Function At Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage Of Participants With Improvement, No Change, Or Worsening From Baseline In PGA Score For Function At Week 24 [71]
    End point description
    The PGA for function is a 1-item questionnaire designed to assess participants' impression of how their pain affected their usual activities. The questionnaire used a 5-point response scale, each response was given a numerical score: not at all (0), minimally (1), moderately (2), significantly (3), or very significantly (4). As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [71] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206 [72]
    204 [73]
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Improvement (-1 to -4)
    86.5
    65.2
        No Change (0)
    12.4
    26.6
        Deterioration (+1 to +4)
    1.2
    8.2
    Notes
    [72] - All categories: n=170
    [73] - All categories: n=158
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage Of Participants Who Are “Better” Or “Much Better” On The Patient Global Impression Of Change (PGIC) For Dysmenorrhea At Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage Of Participants Who Are “Better” Or “Much Better” On The Patient Global Impression Of Change (PGIC) For Dysmenorrhea At Week 24 [74]
    End point description
    The PGIC for dysmenorrhea is a 1-item questionnaire designed to assess participants' impression of change in the severity of pain during their menstrual cycle. The questionnaire used a 7-point response scale: much better, better, a little better, the same, a little worse, worse, or much worse. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12 and Week 24
    Notes
    [74] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    204
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    78.5 (71.59 to 84.38)
    42.6 (34.87 to 50.59)
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in PGIC for Dysmenorrhea
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [75]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    35.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    26.11
         upper limit
    45.68
    Notes
    [75] - Nominal p-value. P-value was stratified by time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years) and geographic region (North America versus Rest of World).

    Secondary: Percentage Of Participants Who Are “Better” Or “Much Better” On The PGIC For NMPP At Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage Of Participants Who Are “Better” Or “Much Better” On The PGIC For NMPP At Week 24 [76]
    End point description
    The PGIC for NMPP is a 1-item questionnaire designed to assess participants' impression of change in the severity of pain during their menstrual cycle. The questionnaire used a 7-point response scale: much better, better, a little better, the same, a little worse, worse, or much worse. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12 and Week 24
    Notes
    [76] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    204
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    76.2 (69.08 to 82.32)
    54.3 (46.32 to 62.16)
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in PGIC For NMPP
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [77]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    21.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    11.87
         upper limit
    31.81
    Notes
    [77] - Nominal p-value. P-value was stratified by time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years) and geographic region (North America versus Rest of World).

    Secondary: Percentage Of Participants Who Are “Better” Or “Much Better” On The PGIC For Dyspareunia At Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage Of Participants Who Are “Better” Or “Much Better” On The PGIC For Dyspareunia At Week 24 [78]
    End point description
    The PGIC for dyspareunia is a 1-item questionnaire designed to assess participants' impression of change in the severity of pain during sexual intercourse. The questionnaire used a 7-point response scale: much better, better, a little better, the same, a little worse, worse, or much worse. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12 and Week 24
    Notes
    [78] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    204
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    58.3 (50.31 to 65.94)
    33.8 (26.29 to 41.91)
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in PGIC For Dyspareunia
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [79]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    24.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    13.82
         upper limit
    35.19
    Notes
    [79] - Nominal p-value. P-value was stratified by time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years) and geographic region (North America versus Rest of World).

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In The Non-Pain Of The EHP-30 Domains Score At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In The Non-Pain Of The EHP-30 Domains Score At Week 24 [80]
    End point description
    Assessed using the non-pain domains (Control and Powerlessness, Social Support, Emotional Well-Being, and Self-Image) of the EHP-30 questionnaire. The score for each domain ranged from 0 to 100. Higher scores represent a greater (that is, more negative) impact of endometriosis. The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1, Week 12, and Week 24
    Notes
    [80] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206 [81]
    204 [82]
    Units: score on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Control and Powerlessness
    -34.5 ± 1.93
    -21.8 ± 1.94
        Emotional Well-Being
    -21.9 ± 1.76
    -13.2 ± 1.77
        Social Support
    -21.8 ± 1.95
    -13.6 ± 1.96
        Self-Image
    -24.0 ± 2.01
    -13.2 ± 2.02
    Notes
    [81] - All categories: n=170
    [82] - All categories: n=162
    Statistical analysis title
    Non-Pain EHP-30 Domain (Control and Powerlessness)
    Statistical analysis description
    The secondary efficacy analysis was the comparison of the relugolix plus E2/NETA group with the placebo group with respect to responder rate for Control and Powerlessness domain.
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [83]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -12.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -17.7
         upper limit
    -7.6
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.59
    Notes
    [83] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.
    Statistical analysis title
    Non-Pain EHP-30 Domain (Emotional Well-being)
    Statistical analysis description
    The secondary efficacy analysis was the comparison of the relugolix plus E2/NETA group with the placebo group with respect to responder rate for the Emotional Well-Being domain.
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0003 [84]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -8.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -13.4
         upper limit
    -4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.37
    Notes
    [84] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.
    Statistical analysis title
    Non-Pain EHP-30 Domain (Social Support)
    Statistical analysis description
    The secondary efficacy analysis was the comparison of the relugolix plus E2/NETA group with the placebo group with respect to responder rate for the Social Support domain.
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0016 [85]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -8.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -13.4
         upper limit
    -3.1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.61
    Notes
    [85] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.
    Statistical analysis title
    Non-Pain EHP-30 Domain (Self-Image)
    Statistical analysis description
    The secondary efficacy analysis was the comparison of the relugolix plus E2/NETA group with the placebo group with respect to responder rate for the Self-Image domain.
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [86]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -10.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -16.1
         upper limit
    -5.6
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.69
    Notes
    [86] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In The EHP-30 Scale Total Score At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In The EHP-30 Scale Total Score At Week 24 [87]
    End point description
    Assessed using the total score (all 5 domains [Pain, Control and Powerlessness, Emotional Well-Being, Social Support, and Self-Image] were included) of the EHP-30 questionnaire. The total score ranged from 0 to 100. Higher scores represent a greater (that is, more negative) impact of endometriosis. The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1, Week 12, and Week 24
    Notes
    [87] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    204
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -28.5 ± 1.62
    -17.5 ± 1.63
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in EHP-30 Scale Total Score
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [88]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -11.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -15.4
         upper limit
    -6.8
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.18
    Notes
    [88] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In The EHP Work Domain Score At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In The EHP Work Domain Score At Week 24 [89]
    End point description
    The EHP Work domain is a 5-item questionnaire that assessed the impact of pain on ability to work (for example, frequency of needing to take time off from work due to pain, inability to carry out work duties due to pain). The EHP Work domain score ranged from 0 to 100. Higher scores represent a greater (that is, more negative) impact of endometriosis on work-related activities. The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 and Week 24
    Notes
    [89] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    204
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -32.7 ± 1.84
    -18.2 ± 1.85
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in EHP Work Domain Score
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    410
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [90]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Treatment difference
    Point estimate
    -14.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -19.3
         upper limit
    -9.8
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.42
    Notes
    [90] - Nominal p-value. Treatment, baseline value, visit, region (North America versus Rest of World), time since initial surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (<5 years versus ≥5 years), and treatment-by-visit interaction included as fixed effects.

    Secondary: Categorical Change From Baseline In Quality Of Life Assessed By European Quality Of Life Five Dimension Five Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire At Week 24

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    End point title
    Categorical Change From Baseline In Quality Of Life Assessed By European Quality Of Life Five Dimension Five Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire At Week 24 [91]
    End point description
    The EQ-5D-5L is a 5-item questionnaire designed to assess quality of life. The EQ-5D-5L asks about limitations and problems at an instantaneous point in time ("today"). Mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression were each assessed on a 5-level categorical scale ranging from "no problem" to "severe problem." As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 and Week 24
    Notes
    [91] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206 [92]
    204 [93]
    Units: participants
        Mobility - 4 Category deterioration
    0
    0
        Mobility - 3 Category deterioration
    0
    0
        Mobility - 2 Category deterioration
    1
    3
        Mobility - 1 Category deterioration
    5
    11
        Mobility - No Change
    86
    88
        Mobility - 1 Category improvement
    47
    36
        Mobility - 2 Category improvement
    31
    22
        Mobility - 3 Category improvement
    3
    2
        Mobility - 4 Category improvement
    0
    0
        Self-care - 4 Category deterioration
    0
    0
        Self-care - 3 Category deterioration
    0
    0
        Self-care - 2 Category deterioration
    0
    2
        Self-care - 1 Category deterioration
    3
    2
        Self-care - No change
    122
    125
        Self-care - 1 Category improvement
    32
    24
        Self-care - 2 Category improvement
    15
    7
        Self-care - 3 Category improvement
    1
    2
        Self-care - 4 Category improvement
    0
    0
        Usual activities - 4 Category deterioration
    0
    0
        Usual activities - 3 Category deterioration
    0
    0
        Usual activities - 2 Category deterioration
    2
    2
        Usual activities - 1 Category deterioration
    11
    15
        Usual activities - No Change
    58
    66
        Usual activities - 1 Category improvement
    56
    52
        Usual activities - 2 Category improvement
    35
    22
        Usual activities - 3 Category improvement
    10
    4
        Usual activities - 4 Category improvement
    1
    1
        Pain/discomfort - 4 Category deterioration
    0
    0
        Pain/discomfort - 3 Category deterioration
    1
    0
        Pain/discomfort - 2 Category deterioration
    2
    4
        Pain/discomfort - 1 Category deterioration
    9
    17
        Pain/discomfort - No change
    27
    50
        Pain/discomfort - 1 Category improvement
    66
    48
        Pain/discomfort - 2 Category improvement
    55
    39
        Pain/discomfort - 3 Category improvement
    12
    4
        Pain/discomfort - 4 Category improvement
    1
    0
        Anxiety/depression - 4 Category deterioration
    0
    0
        Anxiety/depression - 3 Category deterioration
    1
    1
        Anxiety/depression - 2 Category deterioration
    5
    6
        Anxiety/depression - 1 Category deterioration
    17
    20
        Anxiety/depression - No Change
    64
    66
        Anxiety/depression - 1 Category improvement
    41
    37
        Anxiety/depression - 2 Category improvement
    39
    29
        Anxiety/depression - 3 Category improvement
    4
    3
        Anxiety/depression - 4 Category improvement
    2
    0
    Notes
    [92] - All categories: n=173
    [93] - All categories: n=162
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline To Week 24 In EQ-5D-5L Visual Analogue Scale Score At Week 24

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline To Week 24 In EQ-5D-5L Visual Analogue Scale Score At Week 24 [94]
    End point description
    The EQ-5D-5L is a 5-item questionnaire designed to assess quality of life. The EQ-5D-5L asks about limitations and problems at an instantaneous point in time ("today"). It also includes an assessment of overall health status that the participant rates on a 100-point visual analogue scale where 0 was "the worst health you could imagine" and 100 was "the best health you could imagine." As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [94] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    204
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    20.2 ± 23.68
    12.7 ± 24.75
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage Of Participants Who Meet The Dysmenorrhea Responder Criteria At Week 24 For Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA

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    End point title
    Percentage Of Participants Who Meet The Dysmenorrhea Responder Criteria At Week 24 For Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA [95]
    End point description
    Assessed using an NRS score (11-point scale) for pain recorded daily in an e-Diary. The criteria for a responder was based on a threshold of greater than or equal to 2.8 points and no increase in analgesic use. Participants rated their pain on a scale from 0 to 10, with 0 indicating no pain and 10 indicating pain as bad as you can imagine. As per the objective of the study, only relugolix plus delayed E2/NETA arm is presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 24
    Notes
    [95] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    72.8 (66.20 to 78.77)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage Of Participants Who Meet The NMPP Responder Criteria At Week 24 For Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA

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    End point title
    Percentage Of Participants Who Meet The NMPP Responder Criteria At Week 24 For Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA [96]
    End point description
    Assessed using an NRS score (11-point scale) for pain recorded daily in an e-Diary. The criteria for a responder was based on a threshold of greater than or equal to 2.1 points and no increase in analgesic use. Participants rated their pain on a scale from 0 to 10, with 0 indicating no pain and 10 indicating pain as bad as you can imagine. As per the objective of the study, only relugolix plus delayed E2/NETA arm is presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 24
    Notes
    [96] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    52.9 (45.85 to 59.89)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In The EHP-30 Pain Score At Week 24 For Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In The EHP-30 Pain Score At Week 24 For Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA [97]
    End point description
    Assessed using the pain domain of the EHP-30 questionnaire. The EHP-30 questionnaire was completed on an eTablet device. Participants answered the questions using the following options: never, rarely, sometimes, often, or always. The LS means at Week 24 was compared with other treatment groups. As per the objective of the study, only relugolix plus delayed E2/NETA arm is presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1, Week 12, and Week 24
    Notes
    [97] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -30.8 ± 1.70
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage Of Participants Who Have A Reduction Of At Least 20 Points In The EHP-30 Pain Domain From Baseline To Week 24 For Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA

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    End point title
    Percentage Of Participants Who Have A Reduction Of At Least 20 Points In The EHP-30 Pain Domain From Baseline To Week 24 For Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA [98]
    End point description
    Assessed using the pain domain of the EHP-30 questionnaire. The EHP-30 questionnaire was completed on an eTablet device. Participants answered the questions using the following options: never, rarely, sometimes, often, or always. As per the objective of the study, only relugolix plus delayed E2/NETA arm is presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Notes
    [98] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206 [99]
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 12
    64.7 (57.30 to 71.56)
        Week 24
    73.3 (65.90 to 79.91)
    Notes
    [99] - Wk 12: n=184 Wk 24: n=165
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage Change From Baseline In Bone Mineral Density At The Lumbar Spine (L1-L4) At Week 12

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    End point title
    Percentage Change From Baseline In Bone Mineral Density At The Lumbar Spine (L1-L4) At Week 12 [100]
    End point description
    Assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan at each designated time points. If participants experienced bone mineral density loss of >2% from baseline, they were to undergo another bone densitometry 6 months after discontinuation of study drug. The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and relugolix plus delayed E2/NETA groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with relugolix plus delayed E2/NETA and are presented in this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1 and Week 12
    Notes
    [100] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    206
    Units: g/cm^2
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -0.47 ± 0.217
    -1.87 ± 0.224
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage Change From Baseline In Bone Mineral Density At Lumbar Spine (L1-L4), Femoral Neck, And Total Hip At Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage Change From Baseline In Bone Mineral Density At Lumbar Spine (L1-L4), Femoral Neck, And Total Hip At Week 24 [101]
    End point description
    Bone mineral density was assessed by DXA scan at the lumbar spine, total hip, and femoral neck (same leg for each participant) at each designated time point. The LS means at Week 24 were compared between the relugolix plus E2/NETA and relugolix plus delayed E2/NETA groups. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with relugolix plus delayed E2/NETA and are presented in this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1, Week 12, and Week 24
    Notes
    [101] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206 [102]
    206 [103]
    Units: g/cm^2
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Lumbar Spine (L1-L4)
    -0.78 ± 0.233
    -1.92 ± 0.239
        Total Hip
    -0.56 ± 0.196
    -0.89 ± 0.202
        Femoral Neck
    -0.92 ± 0.304
    -1.18 ± 0.314
    Notes
    [102] - Lumbar Spine: n=168 Total Hip and Femoral Neck: n=169
    [103] - All categories: n=163
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage Of Participants Experiencing Vasomotor Symptoms At Week 12 Between Relugolix Plus E2/NETA and Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA

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    End point title
    Percentage Of Participants Experiencing Vasomotor Symptoms At Week 12 Between Relugolix Plus E2/NETA and Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA [104]
    End point description
    Vasomotor symptoms include preferred terms of hyperhidrosis, feeling hot, hot flush, night sweats and flushing. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with relugolix plus delayed E2/NETA and are presented in this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    Notes
    [104] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    206
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    11.17 (7.21 to 16.28)
    32.04 (25.72 to 38.88)
    Statistical analysis title
    Treatment difference in Vasomotor Symptoms
    Comparison groups
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) v Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    412
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Parameter type
    Risk ratio (RR)
    Point estimate
    0.35
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.23
         upper limit
    0.54

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In Serum Concentrations Of Luteinizing Hormone And Follicle Stimulating Hormone

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In Serum Concentrations Of Luteinizing Hormone And Follicle Stimulating Hormone [105]
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected from participants to determine serum concentrations of luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone using a validated method based on immuno-enzymatic assay. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1, Week 12, and Week 24
    Notes
    [105] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206 [106]
    204 [107]
    Units: IU/L
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Luteinizing Hormone - Baseline
    11.03 ± 14.096
    9.57 ± 13.349
        Luteinizing Hormone - Week 12
    -8.24 ± 13.795
    1.06 ± 19.654
        Luteinizing Hormone - Week 24
    -7.63 ± 13.484
    -0.92 ± 16.769
        Follicle Stimulating Hormone - Baseline
    11.73 ± 17.744
    9.16 ± 12.449
        Follicle Stimulating Hormone - Week 12
    -6.27 ± 16.573
    1.37 ± 14.163
        Follicle Stimulating Hormone - Week 24
    -7.06 ± 16.762
    -0.11 ± 11.421
    Notes
    [106] - LH and FSH Baseline: n=199 LH and FSH Wk 12: n=175 LH and FSH Wk 24: n=161
    [107] - LH and FSH Baseline: n=201 LH and FSH Wk 12: n=180 LH and FSH Wk 24: n=152
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In Serum Concentrations Of Estradiol

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In Serum Concentrations Of Estradiol [108]
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected from participants to determine serum concentrations of estradiol using a validated method based on immuno-enzymatic assay. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1, Week 12, and Week 24
    Notes
    [108] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    204
    Units: pg/mL
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Estradiol - Baseline
    115.52 ± 74.839
    117.02 ± 80.321
        Estradiol - Week 12
    -64.98 ± 100.905
    1.19 ± 121.432
        Estradiol - Week 24
    -64.18 ± 95.626
    -1.77 ± 101.259
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline In Serum Concentrations Of Progesterone

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline In Serum Concentrations Of Progesterone [109]
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected from participants to determine serum concentrations of progesterone using a validated method based on immuno-enzymatic assay. As per the objective of the study, the pre-specified secondary efficacy analyses compared relugolix plus E2/NETA with placebo. Therefore, only relugolix plus E2/NETA and placebo arms are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline Day 1, Week 12, and Week 24
    Notes
    [109] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only reporting groups in which participants were randomized to Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) and Placebo (Group C) were analyzed in this end point.
    End point values
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Placebo (Group C)
    Number of subjects analysed
    206
    204
    Units: ng/mL
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    3.81 ± 5.306
    3.90 ± 5.441
        Week 12
    -3.05 ± 5.860
    -0.56 ± 6.209
        Week 24
    -3.23 ± 5.064
    0.46 ± 6.831
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Baseline Day 1 up to Week 24
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    All randomized participants who received any amount of study drug.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    22.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A)
    Reporting group description
    Relugolix 40 mg co-administered with E2 (1 mg) and NETA (0.5 mg) for 24 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B)
    Reporting group description
    Relugolix monotherapy 40 mg for 12 weeks, followed by relugolix co-administered with E2 (1 mg) and NETA (0.5 mg) for 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo (Group C)
    Reporting group description
    Relugolix placebo co-administered with E2 and NETA placebo for 24 weeks.

    Serious adverse events
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B) Placebo (Group C)
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 206 (4.37%)
    6 / 206 (2.91%)
    4 / 204 (1.96%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Non-small cell lung cancer stage IIIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 206 (0.49%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 204 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Clavicle fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    1 / 206 (0.49%)
    0 / 204 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ulnar nerve injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    1 / 206 (0.49%)
    0 / 204 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    1 / 206 (0.49%)
    0 / 204 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Hemiparesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    1 / 204 (0.49%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Abortion missed
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 206 (0.49%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 204 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 206 (0.49%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 204 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 206 (0.97%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 204 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain lower
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 206 (0.49%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 204 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 206 (0.49%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 204 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Ovarian cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    1 / 206 (0.49%)
    0 / 204 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pelvic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 206 (0.49%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 204 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Uterine haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 206 (0.49%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 204 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 206 (0.49%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 204 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 206 (0.49%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 204 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Suicidal ideation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 206 (0.97%)
    2 / 206 (0.97%)
    1 / 204 (0.49%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    2 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    1 / 204 (0.49%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    1 / 204 (0.49%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Generalized anxiety disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    1 / 204 (0.49%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 206 (0.49%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 204 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Goitre
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 206 (0.49%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 204 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Relugolix Plus E2/NETA (Group A) Relugolix Plus Delayed E2/NETA (Group B) Placebo (Group C)
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    166 / 206 (80.58%)
    168 / 206 (81.55%)
    140 / 204 (68.63%)
    Investigations
    Bone density decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 206 (5.34%)
    13 / 206 (6.31%)
    5 / 204 (2.45%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    13
    5
    Vascular disorders
    Hot flush
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 206 (13.59%)
    72 / 206 (34.95%)
    7 / 204 (3.43%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    72
    7
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    81 / 206 (39.32%)
    79 / 206 (38.35%)
    64 / 204 (31.37%)
         occurrences all number
    81
    79
    64
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 206 (8.74%)
    7 / 206 (3.40%)
    7 / 204 (3.43%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    7
    7
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 206 (5.83%)
    9 / 206 (4.37%)
    6 / 204 (2.94%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    9
    6
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Acne
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 206 (3.40%)
    7 / 206 (3.40%)
    11 / 204 (5.39%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    7
    11
    Psychiatric disorders
    Libido decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 206 (5.34%)
    8 / 206 (3.88%)
    4 / 204 (1.96%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    8
    4
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 206 (5.83%)
    12 / 206 (5.83%)
    7 / 204 (3.43%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    12
    7
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 206 (5.34%)
    10 / 206 (4.85%)
    7 / 204 (3.43%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    10
    7
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 206 (14.08%)
    14 / 206 (6.80%)
    17 / 204 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    14
    17
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 206 (5.34%)
    10 / 206 (4.85%)
    5 / 204 (2.45%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    10
    5

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    12 Mar 2018
    Amendment 1 - Included additional anchors for the co-primary end points. - Added end points corresponding to the additional anchors for the co-primary end points. - Supported the key secondary objective related to function. - Allowed more time for Screening procedures to accommodate participant scheduling needs. - Allowed for logistics related to Run-In procedures and to allow additional time, if needed, for requisite number of dysmenorrhea scores during Run-In. - Allowed regular cycles to be demonstrated during Run-In in order to reduce the time to randomized treatment for participants who completed hormonal washout. - Clarified the intent of Inclusion Criterion #5. - Allowed consecutive dysmenorrhea scores from an extended Run-In Period to fulfill the minimum requirements for eligibility. - Made the duration of required contraception to be consistent with Section 4.7 of the protocol. - Clarified the intent of Exclusion Criterion #2 to exclude participants with multiple procedures that may cause adhesions. - Simplified the wording of Exclusion Criterion #6 to improve clarity. - Extended screening window for more testing to be done earlier. - Allowed participants with recent biopsies to avoid another procedure. - Removed the need to perform a repeat DXA when one was recently performed. - Clarified the tests to be obtained for pharmacodynamics blood drawing. - Removed parathyroid hormone testing since participants with abnormal calcium and phosphorus were excluded. - Facilitated compliance with procedures previously described in other documents only. - Added a discontinuation criterion to align with other sections of the protocol. - Ensured that most current storage information is used. - Provided further procedural information and allowed short-term non-study specified analgesics for intercurrent events, if needed. - Clarified visits at which unused drug kits should be returned to sites.
    12 Mar 2018
    Amendment 1 - Provided guidance for situations where P-glycoprotein inducers or inhibitors are needed while the participant is being treated with study drug. - Better accommodation of drugs requiring a longer washout and ensured that participants' pain was being monitored and managed during washout. - Acknowledged that procedural requirements and other scheduling constraints do not always allow for Baseline Day 1 to occur during Days 1 to 14 of menstrual cycle. - Standardized Run-In Day 1 duration as Screening Period duration was more variable with the permitted longer window. - Added consistency in which paper and eTablet questionnaires should be completed during each visit. - Aligned with the intent of testing participants with low visual acuity scores (<90) at baseline. - Updated guidance on ingestion of tea or coffee during fasting. - Clarified procedure to be followed for participants who terminated early but did not undergo an early termination visit. - Simplified criteria for determining when follow-up visual acuity testing is required. - Clarified requirements for endometrial biopsies. - Clarified requirements for electrocardiogram (ECG) procedure given that central ECG reading is not available on the same day. - Reflected a change in the safety vendor. - Clarified scores collected through the first dose of randomized study drug to be used for the baseline period. - The term "ITT" was updated to "modified ITT" to better reflect that planned analysis was not changed. - Clarified that safety reporting will be in accordance with United States (US) and non-US health authority requirements. - Clarified that protocol modifications will be in accordance with US and non-US health authority requirements. - Provided greater specificity and to further detail prescribing procedures.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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