E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Ebola virus disease (EVD) |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Ebola virus disease (EVD), formerly known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, is a severe, very often fatal illness in humans |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Virus Diseases [C02] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10014074 |
E.1.2 | Term | Ebola virus infection |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004862 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Antibody response 12 months after randomization |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
- antibody response at 7, 14, 28, 56, 63 days and at 3, 6, 24, 36, 48, 60 months after randomization - serious adverse events up to 60 months after randomization - injection site reactions and adverse events at the prime- and booster-vaccination visits, during the first week following randomization and through 7, 14, and 28 days and through 3 months - changes in biochemical markers and complete blood count measurements at 7 and 63 days after randomization (children only) - operational research including ethnographic, participatory and/or qualitative - analyze the early vaccine signature, identify early correlates of durable antibody responses and propose in silico methods to optimally allocate vaccine strategies at the individual level |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
- PREVAC Immunological Substudy Protocol, version 7.0, 13 August 2021: to analyze T cell responses induced by the vaccines - PREVAC Saliva Sample Substudy, version 7.0, 13 August 2021: to estimate the proportion of children who shed vaccine virus and to quantify the rVSVĪG-ZEBOV-GP vaccine shed in children (participants aged < 18 years) after the prime and boost vaccinations - Malaria and helminth infections susbstudy, version 7.0, 13 August 2021: to determine whether the rate of decline in antibody titre to the Ebola virus glycoprotein induced by immunisation with the vaccines is influenced by exposure to malaria or helminth infections - Empirical research on barriers and facilitators to study retention in the PREVAC trial, version 7.0, 13 August 2021: 1. Identify multilevel facilitators and barriers to participant retention in PREVAC through retrospective qualitative research with participants after the conclusion of the blinded trial period, 2. Identify factors that predict participant retention, loss-to-follow-up, and timeliness of appointment attendance during the unblinded PREVAC long-term follow-up period (from 12 months up to 5 years) through prospective research |
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E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
- Informed consent/assent - Age greater than or equal to 1 year - Planned residency in the area of the study site for the next 12 months - Willingness to comply with the protocol requirements |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
- Fever greater than 38º Celsius - History of EVD (self-report) - Pregnancy (a negative urine pregnancy test is required for females of child-bearing potential, i.e., females who have experienced menarche or who are aged 14 years and older) - Positive HIV test for participants less than 18 years of age - Reported current breast-feeding - Prior vaccination against Ebola (self-report) - Any vaccination in the past 28 days or planned within the 28 days after randomization (initial vaccination) - In the judgement of the clinician, any clinically significant acute/chronic condition that would limit the ability of the participant to meet the requirements of the study protocol |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
GP-EBOV antibody response |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
12 months after randomization |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
There are a number of secondary endpoints. Antibody levels will be determined at multiple time points to assess the immediacy and long-term durability of the response. SAEs through 60 months will be collected. AEs of lesser severity, including injection site reactions and targeted symptoms, will be collected following the initial vaccination and following the booster. In addition, substudies will examine a) T cell and memory B cell changes, b) viral shedding and c) the relationship between the levels of exposure to malaria and helminth infections and the rate of decline in antibody titre to Ebola. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Up to 60 months after randomization |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
- Immunogenicity - Ethnographic, participatory and/or qualitative research |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 5 |
E.8.3 |
Will this trial be conducted at a single site globally?
| No |
E.8.4 | Will this trial be conducted at multiple sites globally? | Yes |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.3 | Specify the countries outside of the EEA in which trial sites are planned |
Guinea |
Liberia |
Mali |
Sierra Leone |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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For regulatory purpose, the study completion for PREVAC is defined as the time when database locks are achieved for both the M12 non-validated and validated FANG GP-ELISA assay results. The study completion for the long term follow-up of PREVAC is defined as the time when database locks are achieved for both the M60 non-validated and validated FANG GP-ELISA assay results. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 6 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 9 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 4 |