Flag of the European Union EU Clinical Trials Register Help

Clinical trials

The European Union Clinical Trials Register   allows you to search for protocol and results information on:
  • interventional clinical trials that were approved in the European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA) under the Clinical Trials Directive 2001/20/EC
  • clinical trials conducted outside the EU/EEA that are linked to European paediatric-medicine development

  • EU/EEA interventional clinical trials approved under or transitioned to the Clinical Trial Regulation 536/2014 are publicly accessible through the
    Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS).


    The EU Clinical Trials Register currently displays   44335   clinical trials with a EudraCT protocol, of which   7366   are clinical trials conducted with subjects less than 18 years old.   The register also displays information on   18700   older paediatric trials (in scope of Article 45 of the Paediatric Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006).

    Phase 1 trials conducted solely on adults and that are not part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) are not publicly available (see Frequently Asked Questions ).  
     
    Examples: Cancer AND drug name. Pneumonia AND sponsor name.
    How to search [pdf]
    Search Tips: Under advanced search you can use filters for Country, Age Group, Gender, Trial Phase, Trial Status, Date Range, Rare Diseases and Orphan Designation. For these items you should use the filters and not add them to your search terms in the text field.
    Advanced Search: Search tools
     

    < Back to search results

    Download PDF

    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Multicenter Phase 2/3 Trial of the Efficacy and Safety of Intracerebroventricular Radioimmunotherapy using 131I-burtomab for Neuroblastoma Central Nervous System/Leptomeningeal Metastases

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2017-001828-22
    Trial protocol
    DK   ES   GB  
    Global end of trial date
    02 Jun 2023

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    17 Dec 2023
    First version publication date
    17 Dec 2023
    Other versions

    Trial information

    Close Top of page
    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    101
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03275402
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Y-mAbs Therapeutics Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    230 Park Avenue, Suite 3350, New York, United States, 10169
    Public contact
    clinicaltrials@ymabs.com, GRS associate, 'Y-mAbs Therapeutics Inc, +45 70261414, clinicaltrials@ymabs.com, clinicaltrials@ymabs.com
    Scientific contact
    clinicaltrials@ymabs.com, GRS associate, 'Y-mAbs Therapeutics Inc, +45 70261414, clinicaltrials@ymabs.com, clinicaltrials@ymabs.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-002101-PIP02-18
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    14 Sep 2023
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    02 Jun 2023
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    02 Jun 2023
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the overall survival (OS) rate at 3 years
    Protection of trial subjects
    The trial will be conducted in accordance with the protocol, applicable regulatory requirements, ICH GCP and the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki as adopted by the 18th World Medical Assembly in Helsinki, Finland, in 1964 and sub-sequent versions. The trial will be conducted according to Ethical Considerations for Clinical Trials on Medicinal Products Conducted with the Paediatric Population (recommendations of the ad hoc group for the development of implementing guidelines for Directive 2001/20/EC relating to good clinical practice in the conduct of clinical trials on medicinal products for human use).
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    26 Nov 2018
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety, Efficacy
    Long term follow-up duration
    3 Years
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 36
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 3
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    52
    EEA total number of subjects
    13
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    2
    Children (2-11 years)
    50
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

    Close Top of page
    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Screening evaluations must be completed within 30 days before the first 131Iomburtamab dose.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    131I-omburtamab
    Arm description
    One treatment cycle of 131I-omburtamab consists of one dosimetry dose (2 mCi ) (for subjects enrolled on Version 1-7 of Protocol 101) and one treatment dose (50 mCi) for up to 2 cycles of length 5 weeks (for subjects enrolled on Version 1-7 of Protocol 101) or 4 weeks (for subject enrolled after Version 7 of Protocol 101). For Japan only, the first cycle consisted of one dosimetry dose (2 mCi ) week 1 one treatment dose (50 mCi) week 2. If eligible a second cycle of 50 mCi 131I-omburtamab was given at week 6. For subjects below 3 and 1 years of age, the treatment dose was reduced by 33% and 50%, respectively.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    131I-omburtamab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    131I-8H9
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intracerebroventricular use
    Dosage and administration details
    One treatment cycle of 131I-omburtamab consists of one dosimetry dose (2 mCi ) (for subjects enrolled on Version 1-7 of Protocol 101) and one treatment dose (50 mCi) for up to 2 cycles of length 5 weeks (for subjects enrolled on Version 1-7 of Protocol 101) or 4 weeks (for subject enrolled after Version 7 of Protocol 101). For Japan only, the first cycle consisted of one dosimetry dose (2 mCi ) week 1 one treatment dose (50 mCi) week 2. If eligible a second cycle of 50 mCi 131I-omburtamab was given at week 6. For subjects below 3 and 1 years of age, the treatment dose was reduced by 33% and 50%, respectively.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    131I-omburtamab
    Started
    52
    Completed
    13
    Not completed
    39
         Death
    17
         Study terminated by sponsor
    21
         Withdrawal by subject
    1

    Baseline characteristics

    Close Top of page
    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial
    Reporting group description
    One treatment cycle of 131I-omburtamab consists of 1 dose at 50mCi at week 1. For Japan only one treatment cycle of 131I-omburtamab consists of 2 doses: 2mCi at week 1 and 50mCi at week 2. First cycle is initiated right after confirmation of eligibility at week 1. At week 5 (week 6 for Japan) the participant will be evaluated for safety and if eligible, receive a second cycle of 131I-omburtamab. Secondary efficacy endpoints will be evaluated at week 26 and primary efficacy endpoint will be evaluated at week 156. 131I-omburtamab: Murine IgG1 monoclonal antibody radiolabeled with iodine-131

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    52 52
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    2 2
        Children (2-11 years)
    50 50
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0 0
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    4.7 ( 2.45 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    22 22
        Male
    30 30
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    5 5
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    38 38
        Unknown or Not reported
    9 9
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    1 1
        Asian
    9 9
        Black or African American
    1 1
        White
    38 38
        Unknown or not reported
    3 3
    Region enrollment
    Units: Subjects
        United States
    36 36
        Japan
    3 3
        Denmark
    1 1
        Spain
    12 12

    End points

    Close Top of page
    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    131I-omburtamab
    Reporting group description
    One treatment cycle of 131I-omburtamab consists of one dosimetry dose (2 mCi ) (for subjects enrolled on Version 1-7 of Protocol 101) and one treatment dose (50 mCi) for up to 2 cycles of length 5 weeks (for subjects enrolled on Version 1-7 of Protocol 101) or 4 weeks (for subject enrolled after Version 7 of Protocol 101). For Japan only, the first cycle consisted of one dosimetry dose (2 mCi ) week 1 one treatment dose (50 mCi) week 2. If eligible a second cycle of 50 mCi 131I-omburtamab was given at week 6. For subjects below 3 and 1 years of age, the treatment dose was reduced by 33% and 50%, respectively.

    Primary: Overall Survival Rate

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Overall Survival Rate [1]
    End point description
    Overall survival rate at 3 years after the first treatment dose of 131I-omburtamab.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    3 years
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: The survival time was calculated from first dose of 131I-omburtamab until date of death. Subjects alive was censored at the date the subject was last confirmed alive. Kaplan-Meier methods was used to analyse the survival data and to estimate the 3-years overall survival rate.
    End point values
    131I-omburtamab
    Number of subjects analysed
    52
    Units: Rate
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    0.65 (0.49 to 0.78)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

    Close Top of page
    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From 1st dose until 3 weeks after the last IMP administration
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Adverse events were reported from 1st dose until 3 weeks after the last IMP administration. From 3 weeks after last IMP administration and during the 3-year long term follow-up only SAEs considered related to IMP and new onset for cancers were reported
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    20.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    131I-omburtamab
    Reporting group description
    One treatment cycle of 131I-omburtamab consists of 1 dose at 50mCi at week 1. For Japan only one treatment cycle of 131I-omburtamab consists of 2 doses: 2mCi at week 1 and 50mCi at week 2. First cycle is initiated right after confirmation of eligibility at week 1. At week 5 (week 6 for Japan) the participant will be evaluated for safety and if eligible, receive a second cycle of 131I-omburtamab. Secondary efficacy endpoints will be evaluated at week 26 and primary efficacy endpoint will be evaluated at week 156. 131I-omburtamab: Murine IgG1 monoclonal antibody radiolabeled with iodine-131

    Serious adverse events
    131I-omburtamab
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 52 (38.46%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    17
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    1
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 52 (1.92%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lymphocyte count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 52 (7.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 52 (1.92%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 52 (15.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    8 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Papillary thyroid cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 52 (1.92%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Meningitis chemical
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 52 (1.92%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 52 (1.92%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Haemorrhage intracranial
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 52 (7.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 52 (1.92%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 52 (1.92%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 52 (1.92%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 52 (1.92%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 52 (1.92%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    131I-omburtamab
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    49 / 52 (94.23%)
    Vascular disorders
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 52 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 52 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 52 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 52 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 52 (11.54%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 52 (15.38%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Bronchospasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 52 (5.77%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 52 (13.46%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Nasal congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 52 (9.62%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Psychiatric disorders
    Irritability
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 52 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 52 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 52 (5.77%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Lymphocyte count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 52 (30.77%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 52 (42.31%)
         occurrences all number
    43
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 52 (42.31%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    Protein total decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 52 (5.77%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 52 (44.23%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 52 (5.77%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Cardiac disorders
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 52 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 52 (23.08%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    Neuralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 52 (9.62%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 52 (28.85%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 52 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 52 (5.77%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 52 (5.77%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 52 (36.54%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 52 (34.62%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 52 (5.77%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Rash maculo-papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 52 (5.77%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 52 (13.46%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 52 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 52 (11.54%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 52 (5.77%)
         occurrences all number
    3

    More information

    Close Top of page

    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    05 Oct 2017
    2.0 - Amendment issued before first subject visit.
    01 Aug 2018
    3.0 - Internal version only
    17 Sep 2018
    4.0 - Amendment issued before first subject visit
    12 Apr 2019
    5.0 - Updated trial objectives to evaluate ORR at 6 months instead of up to 3 years and evaluate CNS/LM progression instead of CNS progression free survival. Also deleted objective comparing the OS to historical controls. Added instruction on dosing potassium iodine and referred to FDA and European Association of Nuclear Medicine guidelines on potassium iodide dosing in the “treatment” section to ensure subject safety Added clarification for difference between treatment before and after interim analysis throughout protocol Added to safety considerations section a minimum of one week is an adequate time period between support for myelosuppresion and IMP administration Changed follow-up to include SAEs considered related to 131Iomburtamab or new onset of cancers regardless of causality Changed inclusion criteria - Clarified life expectancy as judged by investigator - Deleted time period between hematological support and 131Iomburtamab administration (referred to in protocol text instead) - Narrowed liver function criteria to appropriate levels and exclude subjects with Hy’s law criteria at screening Changed exclusion criteria to permit CSF flow study be made with several different 111Indium. Updated secondary endpoints to reflect changes made in the objectives. Added text on location and characterization of metastatic lesions to “medical and surgical history” section so that important medical history information are specified and collected
    10 Sep 2019
    6.0 - internal version only
    11 Sep 2019
    7.0 -Change of no. of non-MSK patients in the interim analysis - Specify removal of dosimetry doses after completion of the interim analysis - Specify when informed consent must be obtained In case the indwelling intracerebroventricular access device (e.g., Ommaya) is placed in connection with the tumor resection - Updated text on thyroid protection - Dose of dexamethasone changed - Text added for clarification re. patient treatment discontinuation - Addition of chemical meningitis to pre-defined AEs of special interest
    12 Dec 2019
    8.0 - internal version
    18 Dec 2019
    9.0 - 3 new assessments were added to distinguish between CNS/LM progression and systemic progression A new secondary objective was added: To evaluate CNS/LM progression-free survival (CNS/LM PFS) at 12 months (primary interim objective) Text and sections have been deleted for treatment and procedures required before the interim analysis until 31 December 2019 to reflect that dosimetry is not part of the protocol after 01 January 2020.
    01 May 2020
    10.0 -Addition of two efficacy objectives - To evaluate CNS/LM progression-free survival (CNS/LM PFS) at 6 months - To evaluate Overall Survival (OS) at 12 months The following endpoints were added to address the above efficacy objectives: - CNS/LM PFS at 6 months will be estimated based on time from first treatment dose to CNS/LM progression or death from any cause. Subjects alive without CNS/LM progression at time of analysis will be censored at last date of disease evaluation without evidence of progression. - OS at 12 months will be estimated – based on the time from first treatment dose to death by any cause. Subjects alive at time of analysis, are censored at last date known to be alive Furthermore, the objective “To evaluate CNS/LM progression-free survival (CNS/LM PFS) at 12 months” was changed from an interim objective to an overall objective.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? Yes
    Date
    Interruption
    Restart date
    02 Jun 2023
    The trial was terminated early due to a business strategy decision.
    -

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    The trial was terminated early due to a business strategy decision.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

    European Medicines Agency © 1995-Sat May 10 00:48:31 CEST 2025 | Domenico Scarlattilaan 6, 1083 HS Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    EMA HMA