Clinical Trial Results:
A Multicenter Phase 2/3 Trial of the Efficacy and Safety of Intracerebroventricular Radioimmunotherapy using 131I-burtomab for Neuroblastoma Central Nervous System/Leptomeningeal Metastases
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2017-001828-22 |
Trial protocol |
DK ES GB |
Global end of trial date |
02 Jun 2023
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
17 Dec 2023
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First version publication date |
17 Dec 2023
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
101
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT03275402 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Y-mAbs Therapeutics Inc.
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Sponsor organisation address |
230 Park Avenue, Suite 3350, New York, United States, 10169
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Public contact |
clinicaltrials@ymabs.com, GRS associate, 'Y-mAbs Therapeutics Inc, +45 70261414,
clinicaltrials@ymabs.com, clinicaltrials@ymabs.com
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Scientific contact |
clinicaltrials@ymabs.com, GRS associate, 'Y-mAbs Therapeutics Inc, +45 70261414,
clinicaltrials@ymabs.com, clinicaltrials@ymabs.com
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
Yes
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EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s) |
EMEA-002101-PIP02-18 | ||
Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
14 Sep 2023
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
02 Jun 2023
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
02 Jun 2023
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
Yes
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate the overall survival (OS) rate at 3 years
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Protection of trial subjects |
The trial will be conducted in accordance with the protocol, applicable regulatory requirements, ICH GCP and the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki as adopted by the 18th World Medical Assembly in Helsinki, Finland, in 1964 and sub-sequent versions. The trial will be conducted according to Ethical Considerations for Clinical Trials on Medicinal Products Conducted with the Paediatric Population (recommendations of the ad hoc group for the development of implementing guidelines for Directive 2001/20/EC relating to good clinical practice in the conduct of clinical trials on medicinal products for human use).
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
26 Nov 2018
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Long term follow-up planned |
Yes
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Long term follow-up rationale |
Safety, Efficacy | ||
Long term follow-up duration |
3 Years | ||
Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
Yes
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Spain: 12
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Denmark: 1
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United States: 36
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Japan: 3
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
52
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EEA total number of subjects |
13
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
2
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Children (2-11 years) |
50
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
0
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From 65 to 84 years |
0
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
- | ||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
Screening evaluations must be completed within 30 days before the first 131Iomburtamab dose. | ||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall trial (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Not applicable
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||||
Arms
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Arm title
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131I-omburtamab | ||||||||||||||
Arm description |
One treatment cycle of 131I-omburtamab consists of one dosimetry dose (2 mCi ) (for subjects enrolled on Version 1-7 of Protocol 101) and one treatment dose (50 mCi) for up to 2 cycles of length 5 weeks (for subjects enrolled on Version 1-7 of Protocol 101) or 4 weeks (for subject enrolled after Version 7 of Protocol 101). For Japan only, the first cycle consisted of one dosimetry dose (2 mCi ) week 1 one treatment dose (50 mCi) week 2. If eligible a second cycle of 50 mCi 131I-omburtamab was given at week 6. For subjects below 3 and 1 years of age, the treatment dose was reduced by 33% and 50%, respectively. | ||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
131I-omburtamab
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
131I-8H9
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intracerebroventricular use
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Dosage and administration details |
One treatment cycle of 131I-omburtamab consists of one dosimetry dose (2 mCi ) (for subjects enrolled on Version 1-7 of Protocol 101) and one treatment dose (50 mCi) for up to 2 cycles of length 5 weeks (for subjects enrolled on Version 1-7 of Protocol 101) or 4 weeks (for subject enrolled after Version 7 of Protocol 101). For Japan only, the first cycle consisted of one dosimetry dose (2 mCi ) week 1 one treatment dose (50 mCi) week 2. If eligible a second cycle of 50 mCi 131I-omburtamab was given at week 6. For subjects below 3 and 1 years of age, the treatment dose was reduced by 33% and 50%, respectively.
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Overall trial
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Reporting group description |
One treatment cycle of 131I-omburtamab consists of 1 dose at 50mCi at week 1. For Japan only one treatment cycle of 131I-omburtamab consists of 2 doses: 2mCi at week 1 and 50mCi at week 2. First cycle is initiated right after confirmation of eligibility at week 1. At week 5 (week 6 for Japan) the participant will be evaluated for safety and if eligible, receive a second cycle of 131I-omburtamab. Secondary efficacy endpoints will be evaluated at week 26 and primary efficacy endpoint will be evaluated at week 156. 131I-omburtamab: Murine IgG1 monoclonal antibody radiolabeled with iodine-131 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
131I-omburtamab
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Reporting group description |
One treatment cycle of 131I-omburtamab consists of one dosimetry dose (2 mCi ) (for subjects enrolled on Version 1-7 of Protocol 101) and one treatment dose (50 mCi) for up to 2 cycles of length 5 weeks (for subjects enrolled on Version 1-7 of Protocol 101) or 4 weeks (for subject enrolled after Version 7 of Protocol 101). For Japan only, the first cycle consisted of one dosimetry dose (2 mCi ) week 1 one treatment dose (50 mCi) week 2. If eligible a second cycle of 50 mCi 131I-omburtamab was given at week 6. For subjects below 3 and 1 years of age, the treatment dose was reduced by 33% and 50%, respectively. |
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End point title |
Overall Survival Rate [1] | ||||||||
End point description |
Overall survival rate at 3 years after the first treatment dose of 131I-omburtamab.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
3 years
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Notes [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: The survival time was calculated from first dose of 131I-omburtamab until date of death. Subjects alive was censored at the date the subject was last confirmed alive. Kaplan-Meier methods was used to analyse the survival data and to estimate the 3-years overall survival rate. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
From 1st dose until 3 weeks after the last IMP administration
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Adverse event reporting additional description |
Adverse events were reported from 1st dose until 3 weeks after the last IMP administration. From 3 weeks after last IMP administration and during the 3-year long term follow-up only SAEs considered related to IMP and new
onset for cancers were reported
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Assessment type |
Systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
20.1
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
131I-omburtamab
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Reporting group description |
One treatment cycle of 131I-omburtamab consists of 1 dose at 50mCi at week 1. For Japan only one treatment cycle of 131I-omburtamab consists of 2 doses: 2mCi at week 1 and 50mCi at week 2. First cycle is initiated right after confirmation of eligibility at week 1. At week 5 (week 6 for Japan) the participant will be evaluated for safety and if eligible, receive a second cycle of 131I-omburtamab. Secondary efficacy endpoints will be evaluated at week 26 and primary efficacy endpoint will be evaluated at week 156. 131I-omburtamab: Murine IgG1 monoclonal antibody radiolabeled with iodine-131 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||||||
Date |
Amendment |
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05 Oct 2017 |
2.0 - Amendment issued before first subject visit. |
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01 Aug 2018 |
3.0 - Internal version only |
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17 Sep 2018 |
4.0 - Amendment issued before first subject visit |
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12 Apr 2019 |
5.0 - Updated trial objectives to evaluate ORR at 6 months instead of up to 3 years and evaluate CNS/LM progression instead of CNS progression free survival. Also deleted objective comparing the OS to historical controls.
Added instruction on dosing potassium iodine and referred to FDA and European Association of Nuclear Medicine guidelines on potassium iodide dosing in the “treatment” section to ensure subject safety
Added clarification for difference between treatment before and after interim analysis throughout protocol
Added to safety considerations section a minimum of one week is an adequate time period between support for myelosuppresion and IMP administration
Changed follow-up to include SAEs considered related to 131Iomburtamab or new onset of cancers regardless of causality
Changed inclusion criteria
- Clarified life expectancy as judged by investigator
- Deleted time period between hematological support and 131Iomburtamab administration (referred to in protocol text instead)
- Narrowed liver function criteria to appropriate levels and exclude subjects with Hy’s law criteria at screening
Changed exclusion criteria to permit CSF flow study be made with several different 111Indium.
Updated secondary endpoints to reflect changes made in the objectives.
Added text on location and characterization of metastatic lesions to “medical and surgical history” section so that important medical history information are specified and collected
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10 Sep 2019 |
6.0 - internal version only |
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11 Sep 2019 |
7.0 -Change of no. of non-MSK patients in the interim analysis
- Specify removal of dosimetry doses after completion of the interim analysis
- Specify when informed consent must be obtained In case the indwelling intracerebroventricular access device (e.g., Ommaya) is placed in connection with the tumor resection
- Updated text on thyroid protection
- Dose of dexamethasone changed
- Text added for clarification re. patient treatment discontinuation
- Addition of chemical meningitis to pre-defined AEs of special interest
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12 Dec 2019 |
8.0 - internal version |
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18 Dec 2019 |
9.0 - 3 new assessments were added to distinguish between CNS/LM progression and systemic progression
A new secondary objective was added: To evaluate CNS/LM progression-free survival (CNS/LM PFS) at 12 months (primary interim objective)
Text and sections have been deleted for treatment and procedures required before the interim analysis until 31 December 2019 to reflect that dosimetry is not part of the protocol after 01 January 2020.
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01 May 2020 |
10.0 -Addition of two efficacy objectives
- To evaluate CNS/LM progression-free survival (CNS/LM PFS) at 6 months
- To evaluate Overall Survival (OS) at 12 months
The following endpoints were added to address the above efficacy objectives:
- CNS/LM PFS at 6 months will be estimated based on time from first treatment dose to CNS/LM progression or death from any cause. Subjects alive without CNS/LM progression at time of analysis will be censored at last date of disease evaluation without evidence of progression.
- OS at 12 months will be estimated – based on the time from first treatment dose to death by any cause. Subjects alive at time of analysis, are censored at last date known to be alive
Furthermore, the objective “To evaluate CNS/LM progression-free survival (CNS/LM PFS) at 12 months” was changed from an interim objective to an overall objective.
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? Yes | |||||||
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Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||||||
The trial was terminated early due to a business strategy decision. |