E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Post-operative endoscopic Crohn’s disease recurrence |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Manifestation of recurrence after surgery in patients with Crohn disease |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10013099 |
E.1.2 | Term | Disease Crohns |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004856 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To demonstrate the efficacy of Rifaximin –EIR 400 mg Tablet (800mg /BID, total daily dose 1600 mg) versus placebo in the prevention of endoscopic Crohn’s disease recurrence following ileocolonic resection. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To demonstrate the efficacy of Rifaximin- EIR 400 mg Tablet (800mg /BID, total daily dose 1600 mg) versus placebo in the maintenance of clinical remission. To evaluate the safety profile of Rifaximin-EIR 400 mg Tablet (800mg /BID, total daily dose 1600 mg) Assess the effects of Rifaximin-EIR treatment on biological (inflammatory) markers of disease. Evaluate the effects of Rifaximin -EIR treatment on quality of life |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Patients of both sexes aged between 18 and 75 years old, inclusively. Patients with diagnosis of CD, who had undergone curative ileocolonic resection, with ileocolonic anastomosis and for whom a randomization within 45 days from surgical intervention is feasible. If the patients had an end or loop ileostomy within 1 year prior to randomization, they can be included, but stoma closure should occur within 45 days prior to randomization. Patients have had faecal stream restoration at least 14 days prior to randomization. Patients must have at least one of the following risk factors for the development of early/severe post-operative endoscopic recurrence of their CD: 1) qualifying surgery that was their second intestinal resection within 10 years 2) third or more intestinal resections, 3) surgery for a penetrating CD complication (e.g., abscess or fistula), or 4) smoking 10 or more cigarettes per day for the past year.
Patients treated with glucocorticosteroids (systemic or topical) must discontinue treatment within 6 weeks after surgery.
Patients are capable of and willing to adhere to the study protocol requirements.
Patients have provided signed and dated written informed consent.
Female patients must be:
post-menopausal (at least 2 years without spontaneous menses), or surgically sterile (bilateral tubal ligation, or hysterectomy, or ablation of both ovaries), or have a negative urine pregnancy test result at screening and at randomization and agree to use an acceptable method of contraception throughout their participation in the study. Acceptable methods of contraception include: condom and spermicide; intrauterine device (IUD), diaphragm with spermicide; hormonal methods (oral contraceptives, patches, implants, injectable or ring) with a documented failure rate of less than 1% per year, or commit to absolute and continuous sexual abstinence
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Presence of macroscopic evidence for CD proximally or distally to the site of resection (presence of frank erythema, oedema, aphthae, ulcers or wall thickening > 3 mm, or creeping fat) according to the surgeon or previous imaging Patients who had strictureplasties at index surgery Patients with an ileorectal anastomosis Patients with active perianal Crohn’s disease Patients treated with (treatment which was not discontinued at the time of surgery): Aminosalicylates Any biologicals (e.g., TNF-α inhibitor, natalizumab, or similar drugs) Azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine Methotrexate, Cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, or similar drugs antibiotics specific for CD such as metronidazole or ciprofloxacin Patients with active infectious, ischemic, or immunological diseases with GI involvement Patients with intestinal obstruction or pseudo-obstruction Patients with diarrhea associated with fever and/or bloody stools. Patients with symptoms attributed to Short Bowel Syndrome (more than cm 100 in total of small bowel resected); Patients with positive Clostridium difficile toxin stool assay performed at Screening. Patients with sepsis or other post-operative complications necessitating use of antibiotics for more than 14 days after surgery. Patients with colorectal stenosis precluding ileocolonoscopy. Patients who had qualifying ileocolonic resection for dysplasia or cancer without ongoing inflammation Hepatic Impairment defined as severe (Child-Pugh C) hepatic impairment or patients with MELD (Model for End-Stage Liver Disease) score > 25. Patients with an alanine transaminase (ALT) or aspartate transaminase (AST) > 2.5 upper limit of normal (ULN) at randomization. Patients with severe cardiac insufficiency (NYHA, New York Heart Association classes 3 – 4). Patient has a history of sensitivity to rifaximin, rifampin, rifamycin antimicrobial agents, or any of the components of Rifaximin -EIR or placebo (see list in the protocol at section 10.2.1) Patients with kidney failure at randomization. Any condition or circumstance that would prevent completion of the study or interfere with analysis of study results, including a history of drug or alcohol abuse, mental illness or non-compliance with treatments or visits, with immunological (including HIV infection), haematological, or neoplastic disease. Pregnant or nursing woman Patients who have donated 250 ml or more of blood in the last 3 months. Patients who have used any investigational drug (except biological therapies) within 3 months prior to screening.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary end point of this trial will be the proportion of patients with endoscopic recurrence at 26 weeks after randomization defined as Rutgeerts score ≥i2 (with central blinded reading of video ileocolonoscopies). |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Patients with endoscopic modified Rutgeerts score ≤ 2a (lesions limited to the anastomosis or maximum of 5 aphthous lesions in the neo-terminal ileum with normal mucosa between the lesions) at 26 weeks after randomization.
Clinical recurrence according to CDAI score (defined as an increase higher than 70 points in CDAI score from baseline and CDAI>220 points; CDAI will be assessed at each visit).
Proportion of patients with clinical symptom remission according to PRO defined by (1) the total number of liquid/very soft stools for the 7 days prior to each visit being ≤ 10 (from CDAI Item 1); AND (2) an abdominal pain rating of ≤ 1(from CDAI Item 2) on each day for the 7 days prior to each visit.
Development of a new/re-draining fistula or abscess by week 26
Time to clinical recurrence
Change from baseline in CRP and faecal calprotectin at each visit during the Treatment Period.
Change from baseline in indices of health outcomes (SF-36®) at Week 26.
Assessments of safety (vital signs, routine laboratory parameters, adverse events, withdraw due to adverse events)
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
At week26 4-8-16-26-28 weeks 4-8-16-26-28 weeks At week26 At week26 4-8-16-26-28 weeks 4-8-16-26-28 weeks At randomization visit, week 4-8-16-26-28 |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 4 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 30 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 26 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 26 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |