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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An Open-label, Randomized Phase 3 Study to Evaluate Enfortumab Vedotin vs Chemotherapy in Subjects with Previously Treated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Cancer (EV-301)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2017-003344-21
    Trial protocol
    DE   ES   BE   AT   DK   GB   NL   PT   IT  
    Global end of trial date

    Results information
    Results version number
    v3(current)
    This version publication date
    05 Sep 2021
    First version publication date
    07 Jul 2021
    Other versions
    v1 , v2
    Version creation reason

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    7465-CL-0301
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03474107
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    1 Astellas Way, Northbrook, IL, United States, 60062
    Public contact
    Clinical Trial Disclosure, Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc., astellas.resultsdisclosure@astellas.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trial Disclosure, Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc., astellas.resultsdisclosure@astellas.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Interim
    Date of interim/final analysis
    15 Jul 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    15 Jul 2020
    Global end of trial reached?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The purpose of this study was to compare the overall survival (OS) of participants with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer treated with enfortumab vedotin (EV) to the OS of participants treated with chemotherapy.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This clinical study was written, conducted and reported in accordance with the protocol, International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Guidelines, and applicable local regulations, including the European Directive 2001/20/EC, on the protection of human rights, and with the ethical principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki. Astellas ensures that the use and disclosure of protected health information (PHI) obtained during a research study complies with the federal, national and/or regional legislation related to the privacy and protection of personal information.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    27 Jun 2018
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety, Efficacy
    Long term follow-up duration
    3 Years
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 28
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 52
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 54
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 86
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 90
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Portugal: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 55
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Switzerland: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 45
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 87
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    608
    EEA total number of subjects
    207
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    219
    From 65 to 84 years
    384
    85 years and over
    5

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Adult participants with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer (mUC) who had received a platinum-containing chemotherapy and had experienced disease progression or relapse during or following treatment with programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) or programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitors.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Participants were stratified by Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) (0 vs 1), regions of the world Western EU vs US vs Rest of World) and liver metastasis (Yes vs No).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Enfortumab Vedotin 1.25 mg/kg
    Arm description
    Participants received 1.25 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) of body weight enfortumab vedotin by intravenous (IV) infusion over approximately 30 minutes on days 1, 8 and 15 of every 28-day cycle. Participants received study treatment until radiological disease progression as determined per investigator assessment or other discontinuation criteria were met or upon study termination, or study completion, whichever occurred first. In this arm 'completed' refers to participants still on treatment as of data cut-off date 15-Jul-2020.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Enfortumab Vedotin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received 1.25 mg/kg of body weight enfortumab vedotin by intravenous (IV) infusion over approximately 30 minutes on days 1, 8 and 15 of every 28-day cycle.

    Arm title
    Chemotherapy
    Arm description
    Participants received either 75 milligram per square meter (mg/m^2) docetaxel by IV infusion over approximately 1 hour or 320 mg/m^2 vinflunine by IV infusion over approximately 20 minutes or 175 mg/m^2 paclitaxel by IV infusion over approximately 3 hours on day 1 of every 21-day cycle. Participants received study treatment until radiological disease progression as determined per investigator assessment or other discontinuation criteria were met or upon study termination, or study completion, whichever occurred first. In this arm 'completed' refers to participants still on treatment as of data cut-off date 15-Jul-2020.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Docetaxel
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received either 75 mg/m^2 docetaxel by IV infusion over approximately 1 hour on day 1 of every 21-day cycle.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Paclitaxel
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received 175 mg/m^2 paclitaxel by IV infusion over approximately 3 hours on day 1 of every 21-day cycle.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Vinflunine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received 320 mg/m^2 vinflunine by IV infusion over approximately 20 minutes on day 1 of every 21-day cycle.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Enfortumab Vedotin 1.25 mg/kg Chemotherapy
    Started
    301
    307
    Treated
    296
    291
    Completed
    56
    22
    Not completed
    245
    285
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    2
    2
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    15
    27
         Physician decision
    7
    22
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    42
    46
         Progressive Disease
    177
    180
         Miscellaneous
    1
    6
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    1
         Protocol deviation
    1
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Enfortumab Vedotin 1.25 mg/kg
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 1.25 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) of body weight enfortumab vedotin by intravenous (IV) infusion over approximately 30 minutes on days 1, 8 and 15 of every 28-day cycle. Participants received study treatment until radiological disease progression as determined per investigator assessment or other discontinuation criteria were met or upon study termination, or study completion, whichever occurred first. In this arm 'completed' refers to participants still on treatment as of data cut-off date 15-Jul-2020.

    Reporting group title
    Chemotherapy
    Reporting group description
    Participants received either 75 milligram per square meter (mg/m^2) docetaxel by IV infusion over approximately 1 hour or 320 mg/m^2 vinflunine by IV infusion over approximately 20 minutes or 175 mg/m^2 paclitaxel by IV infusion over approximately 3 hours on day 1 of every 21-day cycle. Participants received study treatment until radiological disease progression as determined per investigator assessment or other discontinuation criteria were met or upon study termination, or study completion, whichever occurred first. In this arm 'completed' refers to participants still on treatment as of data cut-off date 15-Jul-2020.

    Reporting group values
    Enfortumab Vedotin 1.25 mg/kg Chemotherapy Total
    Number of subjects
    301 307 608
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    108 111 219
        From 65-84 years
    192 192 384
        85 years and over
    1 4 5
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    66.52 ± 9.11 66.81 ± 9.93 -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: subjects
        Female
    63 75 138
        Male
    238 232 470
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0 0
        Asian
    97 103 200
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 1 1
        Black or African American
    2 2 4
        White
    159 155 314
        More than one race
    0 0 0
        Unknown or Not Reported
    43 46 89
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    29 24 53
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    230 238 468
        Unknown or Not Reported
    42 45 87
    ECOG PS
    ECOG PS was measured on 6 point scale 0-Fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction 1-Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory & able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature 2-Ambulatory & capable of all self-care but unable to carry out any work activities.Up & about more than 50% of waking hours 3-Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours 4-Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair 5-Dead Participants were categorized based on ECOG PS 0 or 1
    Units: Subjects
        ECOG PS=0
    120 124 244
        ECOG PS=1
    181 183 364
    Liver Metastasis
    Participants were categorized based on liver metastasis (yes or no).
    Units: Subjects
        Liver Metastasis=No
    208 212 420
        Liver Metastasis=Yes
    93 95 188
    Region
    Participants were categorized based on region western europe, US and rest of the world.
    Units: Subjects
        Western Europe
    126 129 255
        United States
    43 44 87
        Rest of the World
    132 134 266

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Enfortumab Vedotin 1.25 mg/kg
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 1.25 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) of body weight enfortumab vedotin by intravenous (IV) infusion over approximately 30 minutes on days 1, 8 and 15 of every 28-day cycle. Participants received study treatment until radiological disease progression as determined per investigator assessment or other discontinuation criteria were met or upon study termination, or study completion, whichever occurred first. In this arm 'completed' refers to participants still on treatment as of data cut-off date 15-Jul-2020.

    Reporting group title
    Chemotherapy
    Reporting group description
    Participants received either 75 milligram per square meter (mg/m^2) docetaxel by IV infusion over approximately 1 hour or 320 mg/m^2 vinflunine by IV infusion over approximately 20 minutes or 175 mg/m^2 paclitaxel by IV infusion over approximately 3 hours on day 1 of every 21-day cycle. Participants received study treatment until radiological disease progression as determined per investigator assessment or other discontinuation criteria were met or upon study termination, or study completion, whichever occurred first. In this arm 'completed' refers to participants still on treatment as of data cut-off date 15-Jul-2020.

    Primary: Overall Survival (OS)

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (OS)
    End point description
    OS was defined as the time from the date of randomization until the documented date of death from any cause. OS was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier estimates. Participants who were still alive at the time of data cutoff date were to be censored at the last known alive date or at the data cutoff date, whichever was earlier. The full analysis set (FAS) consisted of all participants who were randomized.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization until the analysis cut-off date of 15-Jul-2020 (median OS follow-up was 11.10 months)
    End point values
    Enfortumab Vedotin 1.25 mg/kg Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    301
    307
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    12.88 (10.58 to 15.21)
    8.97 (8.05 to 10.74)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Enfortumab Vedotin 1.25 mg/kg v Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    608
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.00142 [1]
    Method
    Stratified Log rank
    Parameter type
    Stratified Hazard Ratio
    Point estimate
    0.702
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.556
         upper limit
    0.886
    Notes
    [1] - Stratification factors were ECOG PS, geographic region and liver metastasis. P-value was based on log-rank test. P-value of overall survival is ≤ the predetermined 1-sided significance level of 0.00679 based on the number of observed deaths.

    Secondary: Progression Free Survival on Study Therapy (PFS1) as Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)

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    End point title
    Progression Free Survival on Study Therapy (PFS1) as Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)
    End point description
    PFS: time from date of randomization until date of documented radiological disease progression (PD) per investigator based on RECIST V1.1, or until death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. PD: >= 20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the smallest sum, and sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of >= 5 mm. Appearance of 1 or more new lesions is also considered progression. A participant who neither progressed nor died was censored at date of last radiological assessment (RA)/ date of randomization if no post-baseline RA was available. Participants who received any further anticancer therapy (ACT) for disease before radiological progression was censored at date of last RA before ACT started and participants who had PD/death after >=2 missed RAs were censored at last RA prior to 2 or more missed RAs. Kaplan-Meier estimates was used. Median time of follow-up for PFS was based on data cut-off & is same as median follow-up time for OS. FAS.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization until the analysis cut-off date of 15-Jul-2020 (median OS follow-up was 11.10 months)
    End point values
    Enfortumab Vedotin 1.25 mg/kg Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    301
    307
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    5.55 (5.32 to 5.82)
    3.71 (3.52 to 3.94)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Enfortumab Vedotin 1.25 mg/kg v Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    608
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.00001 [2]
    Method
    Stratified Log Rank
    Parameter type
    Stratified Hazard Ratio
    Point estimate
    0.615
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.505
         upper limit
    0.748
    Notes
    [2] - Stratification factors were ECOG PS, geographic region and liver metastasis. P-value was based on log-rank test. P value of PFS is ≤ the predetermined 1-sided significance level of 0.02189 based on the number of observed PFS events.

    Secondary: Overall Response Rate (ORR) as Per RECIST V1.1

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    End point title
    Overall Response Rate (ORR) as Per RECIST V1.1
    End point description
    ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on the RECIST v1.1. CR was defined as disappearance of all target and nontarget lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or nontarget) must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm from baseline measurement. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters (longest for nonnodal lesions, short axis for nodal lesions) of target lesions taking as reference to the baseline sum of diameters. ORR was analysed using exact method based on binomial distribution (Clopper-Pearson). Median time of follow up for ORR was based on data cut-off and is same as median follow-up time for OS. Response Evaluable Set (RES): The RES was defined as all participants in the FAS who had measurable disease (per RECIST v1.1) per investigator at baseline.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization until the analysis cut-off date of 15-Jul-2020 (median OS follow-up was 11.10 months)
    End point values
    Enfortumab Vedotin 1.25 mg/kg Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    288
    296
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    40.6 (34.90 to 46.54)
    17.9 (13.71 to 22.76)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Enfortumab Vedotin 1.25 mg/kg v Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    584
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [3]
    Method
    Stratified Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [3] - Stratification factors were ECOG PS, Region and Liver Metastasis.

    Secondary: Disease Control Rate (DCR) as Per RECIST V1.1

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    End point title
    Disease Control Rate (DCR) as Per RECIST V1.1
    End point description
    DCR was defined as the percentage of participants with a CR, PR or a stable disease (SD) based on RECIST v1.1. CR was defined as disappearance of all target and nontarget lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or nontarget) must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm from baseline measurement. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters (longest for nonnodal lesions, short axis for nodal lesions) of target lesions taking as reference to the baseline sum of diameters. SD was defined as neither sufficient decrease to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease taking as reference the smallest sum of diameters while on study drug. Progressive disease is defined in PFS1 endpoint. DCR was analysed using exact method based on binomial distribution (Clopper-Pearson). Median time of follow up for DCR was based on data cut-off and is same as median follow-up time for OS. RES Population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization until the analysis cut-off date of 15-Jul-2020 (median OS follow-up was 11.10 months)
    End point values
    Enfortumab Vedotin 1.25 mg/kg Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    288
    296
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    71.9 (66.30 to 76.99)
    53.4 (47.52 to 59.17)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Enfortumab Vedotin 1.25 mg/kg v Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    584
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [4]
    Method
    Stratified Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [4] - Stratification factors were ECOG PS, Region and Liver Metastasis.

    Secondary: Duration of Response (DOR) as Per RECIST V1.1

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    End point title
    Duration of Response (DOR) as Per RECIST V1.1
    End point description
    DOR: time from the date of the first CR/PR (whichever is first recorded) that was subsequently confirmed as assessed by investigator to the date of documented PD or death due to any cause whichever occurred first. If a participant has neither progressed nor died, the participant was censored at the date of last RA or at the date of first CR/PR if no subsequent post-baseline RA was available. Participants who received any further ACT for the disease before radiological progression were censored at the date of the last RA before the ACT started. In addition, participants who had PD/death after >= 2 missed RAs were censored at the last RA prior to the 2 or more missed RAs. Kaplan-Meier estimates was used. Median time of follow up for DOR was based on data cut-off and is same as median follow-up time for OS. RES population with available data. CR/PR and PD were defined in ORR and PFS1 endpoints, respectively.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From date of first objective response until the analysis cut-off date of 15-Jul-2020 (median OS follow-up was 11.10 months)
    End point values
    Enfortumab Vedotin 1.25 mg/kg Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    117
    53
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    7.39 (5.59 to 9.46)
    8.11 (5.65 to 9.56)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline to Week 12 in European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer [EORTC] Quality of Life Questionnaire Global Health Status (QL2 Score)

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline to Week 12 in European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer [EORTC] Quality of Life Questionnaire Global Health Status (QL2 Score)
    End point description
    EORTC QLQ-C30 is a generic questionnaire consisting of 30 items. The instrument yields functional scales (physical, role, emotional, cognitive, social), symptom scales/items (fatigue, Nausea and vomiting, pain, dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea), global health status, and financial impact score. Most items are scored 1 (“not at all”) to 4 (“very much”) except for the items contributing to the global health status/QoL, which are scored 1 (“very poor”) to 7 (“excellent”). The recall period for each question is “during the past week”. All raw domain scores are linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale with higher scores on symptoms indicate a worse health state. Higher scores on the global health status and functioning scales indicate better health status/function. FAS population with available data.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and week 12
    End point values
    Enfortumab Vedotin 1.25 mg/kg Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    127
    102
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -2.30 ± 18.02
    -5.72 ± 16.04
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline to Week 12 in EuroQOL 5-dimension 5-level Questionnaire [EQ-5D-5L] Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline to Week 12 in EuroQOL 5-dimension 5-level Questionnaire [EQ-5D-5L] Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
    End point description
    EQ-5D-5L is a health status instrument for self-reported assessment of 5 domains of health: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each domain is rated by selecting 1 of 5 standardized categorizations ranging from no problem to extreme problem. The final question is a visual analogue scale (VAS) to rank health status from 0 (best health imaginable) to 100 (worst health imaginable). FAS population with available data.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and week 12
    End point values
    Enfortumab Vedotin 1.25 mg/kg Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    124
    102
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -1.8 ± 16.6
    -5.3 ± 14.5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events
    End point description
    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product. A TEAE is defined as an AE observed or worsened after starting administration of the study drug. The safety analysis set (SAF) consisted of all participants who received any amount of study drug, and was used for safety analyses.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose up to 30 days after last dose (Median (range) time on study drug was 4.99 (0.5, 19.4) months in enfortumab vedotin and 3.45 (0.2, 15.0) months in chemotherapy group)
    End point values
    Enfortumab Vedotin 1.25 mg/kg Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    296
    291
    Units: participants
    290
    288
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With ECOG Performance Status

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With ECOG Performance Status
    End point description
    ECOG performance status was measured on an 6 point scale. 0-Fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction. 1-Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2-Ambulatory and capable of all self-care but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3-Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4-Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5-Dead. Number of participants with ECOG PS was reported. Safety population with available data.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    End of treatment (EOT) (Median (range) time on study drug was 4.99 (0.5, 19.4) months in enfortumab vedotin and 3.45 (0.2, 15.0) months in chemotherapy group)
    End point values
    Enfortumab Vedotin 1.25 mg/kg Chemotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    184
    219
    Units: participants
        ECOG PS = 0
    34
    57
        ECOG PS = 1
    110
    118
        ECOG PS >1
    40
    44
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From first dose up to 30 days after last dose (Median (range) time on study drug was 4.99 (0.5, 19.4) months in enfortumab vedotin and 3.45 (0.2, 15.0) months in chemotherapy group)
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    v23.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Enfortumab Vedotin 1.25 mg/kg
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 1.25 mg/kg of body weight enfortumab vedotin by IV infusion over approximately 30 minutes on days 1, 8 and 15 of every 28-day cycle. Participants received study treatment until radiological disease progression as determined per investigator assessment or other discontinuation criteria were met or upon study termination, or study completion, whichever occurred first.

    Reporting group title
    Chemotherapy
    Reporting group description
    Participants received either 75 mg/m^2 docetaxel by IV infusion over approximately 1 hour or 320 mg/m^2 vinflunine by IV infusion over approximately 20 minutes or 175 mg/m^2 paclitaxel by IV infusion over approximately 3 hours on day 1 of every 21-day cycle. Participants received study treatment until radiological disease progression as determined per investigator assessment or other discontinuation criteria were met or upon study termination, or study completion, whichever occurred first.

    Serious adverse events
    Enfortumab Vedotin 1.25 mg/kg Chemotherapy
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    138 / 296 (46.62%)
    128 / 291 (43.99%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    130
    161
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    7
    3
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Adenocarcinoma gastric
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bladder transitional cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malignant neoplasm progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 296 (4.05%)
    7 / 291 (2.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 15
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 10
    0 / 6
    Malignant pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastases to central nervous system
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tumour associated fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tumour haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Aortic aneurysm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    2 / 291 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Iliac artery occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular compression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vein disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vena cava thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 296 (1.01%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Extravasation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 296 (1.01%)
    2 / 291 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    3 / 291 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    5 / 291 (1.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    1 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Mucosal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 296 (1.01%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Systemic inflammatory response syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 296 (2.03%)
    9 / 291 (3.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 6
    4 / 11
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Metrorrhagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute respiratory distress syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 296 (1.35%)
    3 / 291 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Hiccups
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Interstitial lung disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    2 / 291 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Organising pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Laryngospasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory distress
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    2 / 291 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Delirium
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    3 / 291 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Product issues
    Device occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    C-reactive protein increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic enzyme increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    5 / 291 (1.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    6 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Ankle fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Radius fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infusion related reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reactive gastropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Toxicity to various agents
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 296 (1.69%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    2 / 291 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiogenic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinus tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular hypokinesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Brain oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cerebral haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dementia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frontotemporal dementia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neuralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Polyneuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal cord compression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 296 (1.35%)
    6 / 291 (2.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
    3 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bone marrow failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    2 / 291 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    4 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 296 (1.35%)
    16 / 291 (5.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
    16 / 16
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 296 (1.35%)
    8 / 291 (2.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
    9 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Deafness neurosensory
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Blepharitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cataract
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 296 (1.01%)
    6 / 291 (2.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    2 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain lower
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colonic fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    3 / 291 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 296 (2.36%)
    4 / 291 (1.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    8 / 8
    6 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Duodenal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fistula of small intestine
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhagic ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    2 / 291 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    2 / 291 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophagitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    2 / 291 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    2 / 291 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 296 (1.69%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 5
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholangitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic function abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Liver disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Blister
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Decubitus ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dermatitis bullous
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Drug eruption
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 5
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 296 (1.01%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rash maculo-papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 296 (1.35%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rash vesicular
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Toxic skin eruption
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 296 (6.42%)
    7 / 291 (2.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    6 / 31
    1 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Azotaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Calculus bladder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Choluria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cystitis noninfective
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 296 (1.69%)
    3 / 291 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hydronephrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 296 (1.01%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Adrenal insufficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    3 / 291 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lumbar spinal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pathological fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Abscess bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 296 (1.01%)
    2 / 291 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clostridium difficile colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device related sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Escherichia pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Escherichia urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 296 (1.01%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infected skin ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infective spondylitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenic sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Pelvic abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pleural infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    2 / 291 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    3 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 296 (4.05%)
    7 / 291 (2.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 14
    2 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
    Pneumonia legionella
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia klebsiella
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia pneumococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    2 / 291 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 296 (1.69%)
    3 / 291 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 6
    1 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 296 (1.35%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 6
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    Staphylococcal bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Streptococcal urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 296 (2.36%)
    6 / 291 (2.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 7
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 296 (3.04%)
    3 / 291 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 10
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection enterococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    6 / 291 (2.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    5 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 296 (1.69%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 5
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    4 / 291 (1.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    4 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 296 (1.35%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 5
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    4 / 291 (1.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypernatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    2 / 291 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 296 (0.68%)
    3 / 291 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypophagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypovolaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 296 (0.00%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolic acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Type 2 diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 296 (0.34%)
    0 / 291 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Enfortumab Vedotin 1.25 mg/kg Chemotherapy
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    284 / 296 (95.95%)
    266 / 291 (91.41%)
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    43 / 296 (14.53%)
    39 / 291 (13.40%)
         occurrences all number
    85
    85
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    107 / 296 (36.15%)
    77 / 291 (26.46%)
         occurrences all number
    197
    121
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 296 (5.41%)
    5 / 291 (1.72%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    5
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 296 (4.05%)
    19 / 291 (6.53%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    24
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 296 (8.45%)
    39 / 291 (13.40%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    46
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    60 / 296 (20.27%)
    33 / 291 (11.34%)
         occurrences all number
    99
    47
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 296 (8.11%)
    17 / 291 (5.84%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    17
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 296 (8.45%)
    26 / 291 (8.93%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    36
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 296 (10.47%)
    23 / 291 (7.90%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    25
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 296 (9.12%)
    4 / 291 (1.37%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    5
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    36 / 296 (12.16%)
    5 / 291 (1.72%)
         occurrences all number
    56
    7
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 296 (8.78%)
    6 / 291 (2.06%)
         occurrences all number
    38
    6
    Lymphocyte count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 296 (4.05%)
    17 / 291 (5.84%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    50
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 296 (10.81%)
    52 / 291 (17.87%)
         occurrences all number
    70
    159
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    47 / 296 (15.88%)
    20 / 291 (6.87%)
         occurrences all number
    73
    20
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 296 (5.41%)
    32 / 291 (11.00%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    97
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 296 (5.07%)
    8 / 291 (2.75%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    8
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 296 (8.78%)
    16 / 291 (5.50%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    18
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    74 / 296 (25.00%)
    23 / 291 (7.90%)
         occurrences all number
    99
    28
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 296 (3.04%)
    17 / 291 (5.84%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    22
    Neuropathy peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 296 (6.76%)
    16 / 291 (5.50%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    20
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 296 (5.07%)
    8 / 291 (2.75%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    10
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    102 / 296 (34.46%)
    66 / 291 (22.68%)
         occurrences all number
    301
    99
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 296 (5.41%)
    20 / 291 (6.87%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    37
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    57 / 296 (19.26%)
    83 / 291 (28.52%)
         occurrences all number
    98
    136
    Eye disorders
    Vision blurred
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 296 (5.41%)
    5 / 291 (1.72%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    5
    Lacrimation increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 296 (10.14%)
    12 / 291 (4.12%)
         occurrences all number
    37
    15
    Dry eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 296 (6.42%)
    3 / 291 (1.03%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    3
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    37 / 296 (12.50%)
    24 / 291 (8.25%)
         occurrences all number
    52
    33
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    81 / 296 (27.36%)
    72 / 291 (24.74%)
         occurrences all number
    116
    105
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    98 / 296 (33.11%)
    64 / 291 (21.99%)
         occurrences all number
    171
    89
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 296 (8.11%)
    7 / 291 (2.41%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    7
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 296 (6.42%)
    9 / 291 (3.09%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    10
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    89 / 296 (30.07%)
    73 / 291 (25.09%)
         occurrences all number
    119
    92
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    38 / 296 (12.84%)
    44 / 291 (15.12%)
         occurrences all number
    50
    57
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 296 (9.12%)
    19 / 291 (6.53%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    27
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    139 / 296 (46.96%)
    110 / 291 (37.80%)
         occurrences all number
    163
    121
    Drug eruption
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 296 (8.78%)
    4 / 291 (1.37%)
         occurrences all number
    40
    4
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    50 / 296 (16.89%)
    11 / 291 (3.78%)
         occurrences all number
    57
    11
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    102 / 296 (34.46%)
    20 / 291 (6.87%)
         occurrences all number
    153
    20
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    49 / 296 (16.55%)
    16 / 291 (5.50%)
         occurrences all number
    77
    16
    Rash maculo-papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    49 / 296 (16.55%)
    6 / 291 (2.06%)
         occurrences all number
    99
    6
    Skin hyperpigmentation
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 296 (6.42%)
    1 / 291 (0.34%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    2
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 296 (10.47%)
    22 / 291 (7.56%)
         occurrences all number
    41
    28
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 296 (6.42%)
    36 / 291 (12.37%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    44
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 296 (8.45%)
    23 / 291 (7.90%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    25
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 296 (5.07%)
    7 / 291 (2.41%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    8
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 296 (5.07%)
    31 / 291 (10.65%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    40
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 296 (5.41%)
    13 / 291 (4.47%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    19
    Infections and infestations
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 296 (6.08%)
    2 / 291 (0.69%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    2
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 296 (5.07%)
    9 / 291 (3.09%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    9
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 296 (7.09%)
    12 / 291 (4.12%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    15
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    119 / 296 (40.20%)
    78 / 291 (26.80%)
         occurrences all number
    157
    104
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 296 (9.46%)
    5 / 291 (1.72%)
         occurrences all number
    64
    7
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 296 (6.42%)
    10 / 291 (3.44%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    22
    Hypomagnesaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 296 (6.08%)
    8 / 291 (2.75%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    9
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 296 (6.42%)
    10 / 291 (3.44%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    13

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    22 Aug 2018
    ●Safety laboratory (hematology, biochemistry and pregnancy test in women of childbearing potential), and concomitant medication assessments were added at the follow-up visit so that pertinent laboratory data were captured at the follow-up visit to ensure follow-up of AEs until 30 days after last dose of study treatment. ● A hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) test was added at the end-of-treatment visit to monitor subjects’ safety because hyperglycemia has been identified as an event of interest. ● An assessment for ATA was added at the follow-up visit (Arm A only) along with other safety laboratory tests. This was in response to health authority request to ensure the follow-up of subjects’ safety. ● A monthly urine pregnancy test until 6 months after the last dose of study treatment was added. This was in response to health authority request, given the genotoxicities MMAE had on pregnant rats (Study 8204-397) and to align with the guidance released by the ICH Clinical Trial Facilitation Group “Recommendations Related to Contraception and Pregnancy Testing in Clinical Trials”. ● The safety and efficacy data were updated in the introduction section per the updated Investigator’s Brochure (IB) and to support a continuing positive benefit-risk assessment. ● A summary of key safety information was included to support a continuing positive benefit-risk-assessment.
    22 Aug 2018
    ● The benefit-risk assessment was updated based on the current IB (with data cut-off date 02 Oct 2017) for subjects with locally advanced or mUC who previously received CPI therapy. Reference to the benefit-risk assessment responsibilities of the IDMC was included. ● Concomitant medication restrictions or requirements were updated for comparator drugs (docetaxel, vinflunine and paclitaxel) per product labels, with a clarification that strong inhibitors or inducers of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 should be avoided rather than prohibited for subjects receiving docetaxel and vinflunine during the study and that caution (rather than prohibition) should be exercised when paclitaxel was administered with strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4 and CYP2C8. ● The exclusion criteria were updated: o Exclusion criterion 3 was modified to exclude subjects with ongoing immunotherapy-related myocarditis (myocarditis was an immunotherapy-related AE that was also to be excluded) and to clarify that subjects with ≤ Grade 2 immunotherapy-related hypothyroidism or panhypopituitarism may have been enrolled when well-maintained/controlled on a stable dose of hormone replacement therapy (if indicated); however, subjects with ongoing ≥ Grade 3 immunotherapy-related hypothyroidism or panhypopituitarism were explicitly excluded. o Exclusion criterion 14 was updated to exclude subjects with known hypersensitivity to biopharmaceuticals produced in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells because enfortumab vedotin is produced in CHO cells. o Exclusion criterion 15 was changed from subject has known severe hypersensitivity to subject has known hypersensitivity (not only those with severe hypersensitivity) to docetaxel, paclitaxel and vinflunine or to any of the other excipients. This was to reflect the respective contradictions to docetaxel, paclitaxel and vinflunine as per product labels.
    22 Aug 2018
    o Exclusion criterion 16, which excluded subjects who required ongoing medication that strongly inhibits or induces CYP3A4, was deleted to reflect product labels for comparator drugs and the current IB for enfortumab vedotin. o Exclusion criterion 17 was updated to clarify that subjects with superficial punctate keratitis were allowed into the study if, in the opinion of the investigator, the disorder was being adequately treated. ● Detailed information including the use of premedications for the management of enfortumab vedotin infusion-related reactions (IRRs) was added because IRRs are a potential risk of enfortumab vedotin. ● The criteria detailing when imaging assessments every 56 days (± 7 days) were to end in the post-treatment follow-up period were revised to be consistent with on treatment follow-up for PFS1. All efforts were to be made to keep following subjects for disease progression irrespective of the number of visits missed. To evaluate the impact on missing visits, additional sensitivity analysis on PFS1 was to be conducted. ● General guidelines on the dose, mode of administration and dose modifications for comparators were provided and the criteria for withholding comparator drug treatment were updated as per product labels in [Appendix 13.1.1, Protocol, Table B and Tables 6, 7, 8 and 9] and in the dose modification section: o In general, treatment with docetaxel, paclitaxel, or vinflunine was to be withheld for drug-related Grade 4 hematologic toxicities and for nonhematologic toxicities ≥ Grade 3. Subsequent doses were to be modified. o For docetaxel-, paclitaxel-, or vinflunine-associated hematologic toxicities ≥ Grade 3, transfusions or growth factors may have been used as indicated per institutional guidelines. o Dose modification guidelines were provided for Grades 1, 2, 3 or 4 neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia and nonhematological toxicity and other hematological toxicity not described.
    22 Aug 2018
    o Specific dose modifications for docetaxel, paclitaxel or vinflunine were also to be considered according to local product labels or summary of product characteristics (SmPC) and institutional guidelines. ● A new analysis set (response evaluable set [RES]) was included and defined; to be usedfor ef ficacy analysis on ORR and DCR. Efficacy analysis on OS and PFS was to be conducted on the full analysis set. The pharmacodynamics analysis set was removed. The efficacy variables to be tested (only OS, PFS1, ORR and DCR) were stated formally and the multiplicity adjustment rule was included. ● Text was added to indicate that additional sensitivity analyses was to be performed forPFS1 for subjects censored when missing 2 consecutive tumor visits. This was to assess the robustness of the primary analysis of PFS1. ● For the subgroup analyses, 1 subgroup (burden of disease at baseline) was removed and existing subgroups (prior platinum, setting of most recent prior chemotherapy, histology, time from completion/discontinuation of most recent platinum-based prior therapy and the primary site of tumor) were clarified. This was to explore study drug efficacy on more appropriate subgroup and clarify the subgroup definition and analysis. ● Instruction on the recalculation of subsequent doses of enfortumab vedotin and docetaxel based on a ≥ 10% change in body weight from last dose calculation was replaced with a clarification that enfortumab vedotin was to be administered at mg/kg doses based on the subject’s actual body weight. Reference was made to local product label or SmPC and institution guidelines for further guidance on comparative drug dosing.
    22 Aug 2018
    ● Appendices were updated to be consistent with the prohibited medications in the FDA guidance and to clarify which concomitant medications should be avoided, used with caution or closely monitored: o The condition that subjects must have discontinued treatment with any of the listed medications for at least 2 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug was deleted. o The concomitant medication list was updated to include strong inhibitors/inducers of CYP3A, CYP2C8 and inhibitors of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) that should be avoided, used with caution, or closely monitored. o Reference was made to the FDA website detailing guidance for substrates, inhibitors and guidance. o A summary table of potential drug reactions was provided.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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