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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Study in Parkinson’s Disease Patients With Moderate to Severe Dyskinesia to Assess the Efficacy and Safety/Tolerability of Two Dose Combinations Of JM-010

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2017-003415-19
    Trial protocol
    ES   IT   SK  
    Global end of trial date
    21 Mar 2024

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    16 Nov 2024
    First version publication date
    16 Nov 2024
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    JM-010CS03
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Contera Pharma A/S
    Sponsor organisation address
    DTU Science Park, Venlighedsvej 4, Hørsholm, Denmark, 2970
    Public contact
    Clinical Trials Information, Contera Pharma A/S, +34 900834223, RegistroEspanolDeEstudiosClinicos@druginfo.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trials Information, Contera Pharma A/S, +34 900834223, RegistroEspanolDeEstudiosClinicos@druginfo.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    14 Sep 2024
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    21 Mar 2024
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    21 Mar 2024
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To compare the efficacy of JM-010 (administered as 2 different dose combinations of JM-010) to that of placebo therapy in reducing dyskinesia severity in PD by evaluating the mean change from Baseline to Week 12 on the Unified Dyskinesia Rating Scale (UDysRS).
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in accordance with the protocol and consensus ethical principles derived from international guidelines including the Declaration of Helsinki, ICH on GCP Guidelines, applicable International Organization for Standardization ISO 14155 medical device guidelines, and any other applicable national and local legal requirements. The ICF provided to subjects for obtaining subjects’ consent was reviewed and approved by the IRB/IEC prior to its use. The investigator or his/her representative explained the study to the subject or his/her legally authorized representative and answered all questions regarding the study. Subjects and/or their legally authorized representative were informed that their participation was voluntary. Subjects or their legally authorized representative were required to sign a statement of informed consent that met the requirements of 21 Code of Federal Regulations 50, local regulations, ICH guidelines, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act requirements, where applicable, and the IRB/IEC or study site.
    Background therapy
    Subjects were continuing with their usual levodopa treatment regimen for the duration of study participation.
    Evidence for comparator
    This was placebo-controlled study.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    22 Jul 2019
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Slovakia: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 21
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 35
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    89
    EEA total number of subjects
    54
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    34
    From 65 to 84 years
    55
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Subjects were randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive either 1 of the 2 dose combinations of buspirone and zolmitriptan (JM-010) and 1 placebo, or 2 placebos as per the double-dummy study design.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    This study comprised of a screening period of 1 to 6 weeks. Subjects with a diagnosis of moderate to severe dyskinesia in Parkinson’s disease (PD) completed a screening visit to assess eligibility to participate in the study. The Screening Set included all subjects who signed the inform consent.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Treatment period (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator
    Blinding implementation details
    This study was double-blinded. This study design included investigator and subject masking.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    JM-010 0.8/8 mg
    Arm description
    Subjects were treated with buspirone 8 mg/zolmitriptan 0.8 mg. The dose strengths of JM-010 were assessed in dosing regimens from 3 to 6 times per day, in order to match the daily doses of L-DOPA administered by each subject.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    JM-010 (buspirone 8 mg/zolmitriptan 0.8 mg)
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    One JM-010 tablet of 8 mg buspirone / 0.8 mg zolmitriptan (166 mg) + 1 placebo tablet (158 mg) were administrated. The time of administration of JM-010 + placebo was dependent on the subject’s own levodopa dosing regimen. JM-010 was administrated orally in conjunction with each administration of levodopa during a 12-week double-blind treatment period.

    Arm title
    JM-010 0.8/4 mg
    Arm description
    Subjects were treated with buspirone 4 mg/zolmitriptan 0.8 mg. The dose strengths of JM-010 were assessed in dosing regimens from 3 to 6 times per day, in order to match the daily doses of L-DOPA administered by each subject.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    JM-010 (buspirone 4 mg/zolmitriptan 0.8 mg)
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    One JM-010 tablet of 4 mg buspirone / 0.8 mg zolmitriptan (158 mg) + 1 placebo tablet (166 mg) were administrated. The time of administration of JM-010 + placebo was dependent on the subject’s own levodopa dosing regimen. JM-010 was administrated orally in conjunction with each administration of levodopa during a 12-week double-blind treatment period.

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Subjects were administrated with 1 placebo tablet (158 mg) + 1 placebo tablet (166 mg). The dose strengths of Placebo were assessed in dosing regimens from 3 to 6 times per day, in order to match the daily doses of L-DOPA administered by each subject.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    One placebo tablet (158 mg) + 1 placebo tablet (166 mg) were administrated. The time of administration of placebo was dependent on the subject’s own levodopa dosing regimen. Placebo was administrated orally in conjunction with each administration of levodopa during a 12-week double-blind treatment period.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    JM-010 0.8/8 mg JM-010 0.8/4 mg Placebo
    Started
    29
    31
    29
    Completed
    20
    22
    25
    Not completed
    9
    9
    4
         Serious/Intolerable Adverse Event
    2
    2
    2
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    2
    6
    1
         Physician decision
    2
    -
    -
         Other
    1
    1
    -
         Symptoms/Illness Not Consistent with Protocol
    2
    -
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    JM-010 0.8/8 mg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were treated with buspirone 8 mg/zolmitriptan 0.8 mg. The dose strengths of JM-010 were assessed in dosing regimens from 3 to 6 times per day, in order to match the daily doses of L-DOPA administered by each subject.

    Reporting group title
    JM-010 0.8/4 mg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were treated with buspirone 4 mg/zolmitriptan 0.8 mg. The dose strengths of JM-010 were assessed in dosing regimens from 3 to 6 times per day, in order to match the daily doses of L-DOPA administered by each subject.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were administrated with 1 placebo tablet (158 mg) + 1 placebo tablet (166 mg). The dose strengths of Placebo were assessed in dosing regimens from 3 to 6 times per day, in order to match the daily doses of L-DOPA administered by each subject.

    Reporting group values
    JM-010 0.8/8 mg JM-010 0.8/4 mg Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    29 31 29 89
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    11 11 12 34
        From 65-84 years
    18 20 17 55
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    68.0 (54 to 83) 68.0 (49 to 80) 69.0 (49 to 81) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    15 18 13 46
        Male
    14 13 16 43
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Full Analysis Set (FAS)
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The FAS included all randomly assigned subjects who received at least 1 dose of the study treatment, provide baseline assessment and at least 1 post baseline assessment on the UDysRS. The FAS was the primary population for efficacy.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Full Analysis Set (FAS)
    Number of subjects
    85
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    31
        From 65-84 years
    54
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    45
        Male
    40

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    JM-010 0.8/8 mg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were treated with buspirone 8 mg/zolmitriptan 0.8 mg. The dose strengths of JM-010 were assessed in dosing regimens from 3 to 6 times per day, in order to match the daily doses of L-DOPA administered by each subject.

    Reporting group title
    JM-010 0.8/4 mg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were treated with buspirone 4 mg/zolmitriptan 0.8 mg. The dose strengths of JM-010 were assessed in dosing regimens from 3 to 6 times per day, in order to match the daily doses of L-DOPA administered by each subject.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were administrated with 1 placebo tablet (158 mg) + 1 placebo tablet (166 mg). The dose strengths of Placebo were assessed in dosing regimens from 3 to 6 times per day, in order to match the daily doses of L-DOPA administered by each subject.

    Subject analysis set title
    Full Analysis Set (FAS)
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The FAS included all randomly assigned subjects who received at least 1 dose of the study treatment, provide baseline assessment and at least 1 post baseline assessment on the UDysRS. The FAS was the primary population for efficacy.

    Primary: UDysRS Total Score from baseline to Week 12 (Full Analysis Set)

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    End point title
    UDysRS Total Score from baseline to Week 12 (Full Analysis Set)
    End point description
    Mean Change in the UDysRS Total Score was measured from Baseline to Week 12.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline till Week 12
    End point values
    JM-010 0.8/8 mg JM-010 0.8/4 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    28
    29
    28
    Units: UDysRS Total Score
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change from Baseline till Week 12
    -15.4 ( 12.42 )
    -10.0 ( 12.05 )
    -13.9 ( 8.11 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical analysis - JM-010 0.8/8 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Estimates of the mean change and difference in mean change from baseline in the JM-010 treatment arm was compared to the placebo group using a MMRM analysis. The model was: mean change in the UDysRS total score = treatment arm + visit + baseline + treatment visit. An unstructured covariance matrix was used. If the model failed to converge by using unstructured covariance matrix, compound symmetry matrix was used. Degrees of freedom was calculated using the Kenward-Roger procedure.
    Comparison groups
    JM-010 0.8/8 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    56
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.193
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Least-squared Mean
    Point estimate
    -4.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -9.4
         upper limit
    1.1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    3.16
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical analysis - JM-010 0.8/4 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Estimates of the mean change and difference in mean change from baseline in the JM-010 treatment arm was compared to the placebo group using a MMRM analysis. The model was: mean change in the UDysRS total score = treatment arm + visit + baseline + treatment visit. An unstructured covariance matrix was used. If the model failed to converge by using unstructured covariance matrix, compound symmetry matrix was used. Degrees of freedom was calculated using the Kenward-Roger procedure.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v JM-010 0.8/4 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    57
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.932
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Least-squared Mean
    Point estimate
    -0.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.5
         upper limit
    5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    3.13

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    During treatment period
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    The incidence of all treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) reported during the study was similar between JM-010 0.8/8 mg and placebo groups and higher in the JM-010 0.8/4 mg group. There were no SAEs and deaths reported in Safety Set.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    27.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    JM-010 0.8/8 mg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were treated with buspirone 8 mg/zolmitriptan 0.8 mg. The dose strengths of JM-010 were assessed in dosing regimens from 3 to 6 times per day, in order to match the daily doses of L-DOPA administered by each subject.

    Reporting group title
    JM-010 0.8/4 mg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were treated with buspirone 4 mg/zolmitriptan 0.8 mg. The dose strengths of JM-010 were assessed in dosing regimens from 3 to 6 times per day, in order to match the daily doses of L-DOPA administered by each subject.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were administrated with 1 placebo tablet (158 mg) + 1 placebo tablet (166 mg). The dose strengths of Placebo were assessed in dosing regimens from 3 to 6 times per day, in order to match the daily doses of L-DOPA administered by each subject.

    Serious adverse events
    JM-010 0.8/8 mg JM-010 0.8/4 mg Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    JM-010 0.8/8 mg JM-010 0.8/4 mg Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 29 (20.69%)
    5 / 31 (16.13%)
    3 / 29 (10.34%)
    Nervous system disorders
    On and off phenomenon
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    4 / 31 (12.90%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    1
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    2
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 29 (10.34%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    30 Nov 2018
    Removed text “patients with moderate to severe dyskinesia” and added “to week 12” in primary objective, added “double-blind, double-dummy” to the study design, updated exclusion criteria, the “pharmacodynamic” assessment was removed from throughout protocol, and added pharmacokinetic endpoints and assessment section.
    19 Sep 2019
    Removed text “patients with moderate to severe dyskinesia” from the primary objective in the synopsis; Primary objective updated to include the text “to week 12”, added “double-blind, double-dummy” to the study design, updated exclusion criteria.
    24 Mar 2021
    Updated number of participating study sites and the total duration of study, Corrected the definition of an overdose and reporting overdose with and without AE/SAE.
    15 Oct 2021
    Updated events not meeting the definition of an AE for clarification and activities in Schedule of Events.
    25 Jul 2022
    Updated number of study sites and the total duration of study.
    06 Oct 2022
    Changed the address of Contera Pharma A/S office to new address.
    05 Apr 2023
    Updated eligibility age to 85 years, updated other inclusion and exclusion criteria, updated prior and concomitant therapy, vital signs and schedule of events sections to allow use of selective MAO-B inhibitors, updated method of assigning participants to treatment groups by region of enrollment (Europe and Korea).

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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