Flag of the European Union EU Clinical Trials Register Help

Clinical trials

The European Union Clinical Trials Register   allows you to search for protocol and results information on:
  • interventional clinical trials that were approved in the European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA) under the Clinical Trials Directive 2001/20/EC
  • clinical trials conducted outside the EU/EEA that are linked to European paediatric-medicine development

  • EU/EEA interventional clinical trials approved under or transitioned to the Clinical Trial Regulation 536/2014 are publicly accessible through the
    Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS).


    The EU Clinical Trials Register currently displays   43865   clinical trials with a EudraCT protocol, of which   7286   are clinical trials conducted with subjects less than 18 years old.   The register also displays information on   18700   older paediatric trials (in scope of Article 45 of the Paediatric Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006).

    Phase 1 trials conducted solely on adults and that are not part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) are not publicly available (see Frequently Asked Questions ).  
     
    Examples: Cancer AND drug name. Pneumonia AND sponsor name.
    How to search [pdf]
    Search Tips: Under advanced search you can use filters for Country, Age Group, Gender, Trial Phase, Trial Status, Date Range, Rare Diseases and Orphan Designation. For these items you should use the filters and not add them to your search terms in the text field.
    Advanced Search: Search tools
     

    < Back to search results

    Download PDF

    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, 12-Month Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of MK-7264 in Adult Participants with Chronic Cough (PN030)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2017-003559-49
    Trial protocol
    CZ   DE   DK   PL   GB   HU   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    30 Oct 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    08 Oct 2021
    First version publication date
    08 Oct 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

    Close Top of page
    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    MK-7264-030
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03449147
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.
    Sponsor organisation address
    2000 Galloping Hill Road, Kenilworth, NJ, United States, 07033
    Public contact
    Clinical Trials Disclosure, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp, ClinicalTrialsDisclosure@merck.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trials Disclosure, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., ClinicalTrialsDisclosure@merck.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    30 Oct 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    20 Aug 2020
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    30 Oct 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this study will be to evaluate the efficacy of gefapixant (MK-7264) in reducing cough frequency as measured over a 24-hour period. It is hypothesized that at least one dose of gefapixant is superior to placebo in reducing coughs per hour (over 24 hours) at Week 24. This study will have a main 24-week treatment period and a 28-week extension period of treatment. Participants at selected sites and countries who complete the main and extension study periods may consent to participate in an observational, 3-month, Off-treatment Durability Study Period.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in conformance with Good Clinical Practice standards and applicable country and/or local statutes and regulations regarding ethical committee review, informed consent, and the protection of human subjects participating in biomedical research.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    15 Mar 2018
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety
    Long term follow-up duration
    3 Months
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 33
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 76
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    China: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Colombia: 100
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 45
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 26
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 65
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Guatemala: 52
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 45
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Malaysia: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    New Zealand: 38
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Peru: 72
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 115
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    South Africa: 46
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Turkey: 42
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 118
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 184
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 219
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    1317
    EEA total number of subjects
    313
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    883
    From 65 to 84 years
    432
    85 years and over
    2

    Subject disposition

    Close Top of page
    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    1317 participants were randomized to the 52-week treatment period, and 1314 participants received at least 1 dose of study intervention. After the main study, 122 participants continued in an optional Off-Treatment observational study period (no treatment).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    52-week Treatment Period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Participants received dose-matched placebo tablets twice daily (BID) during the 24-week main study period and 28-week extension period.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo tablet administered orally BID

    Arm title
    Gefapixant 15 mg BID
    Arm description
    Participants received a gefapixant 15 mg tablet and placebo tablet to match gefapixant 45 mg BID during the 24-week main study period and 28-week extension period.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo tablet administered orally BID

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Gefapixant 15 mg BID
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    MK-7264
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Gefapixant 15 mg tablet administered orally BID

    Arm title
    Gefapixant 45 mg BID
    Arm description
    Participants received a gefapixant 45 mg tablet and placebo tablet to match gefapixant 15 mg BID during the 24-week main study period and 28-week extension period.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Gefapixant 45 mg BID
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    MK-7264
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Gefapixant 45 mg tablet administered orally BID

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo tablet administered orally BID

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Placebo Gefapixant 15 mg BID Gefapixant 45 mg BID
    Started
    436
    442
    439
    Completed
    382
    368
    355
    Not completed
    54
    74
    84
         Physician decision
    1
    -
    3
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    46
    68
    74
         Screen Failure
    1
    2
    -
         Death
    -
    1
    -
         Unknown
    -
    1
    2
         Lost to follow-up
    6
    2
    5
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    12-Week Off-Treatment Durability Period
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Participants received dose-matched placebo tablets twice daily (BID) during the 24-week main study period and 28-week extension period.
    Arm type
    No intervention

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Arm title
    Gefapixant 15 mg BID
    Arm description
    Participants received a gefapixant 15 mg tablet and placebo tablet to match gefapixant 45 mg BID during the 24-week main study period and 28-week extension period.
    Arm type
    No intervention

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Arm title
    Gefapixant 45 mg BID
    Arm description
    Participants received a gefapixant 45 mg tablet and placebo tablet to match gefapixant 15 mg BID during the 24-week main study period and 28-week extension period.
    Arm type
    No intervention

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Number of subjects in period 2 [1]
    Placebo Gefapixant 15 mg BID Gefapixant 45 mg BID
    Started
    48
    37
    37
    Completed
    47
    36
    37
    Not completed
    1
    1
    0
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    -
    -
         Unknown
    -
    1
    -
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period.
    Justification: Not all participants completing the preceding period continued in the optional Off-Treatment Period.

    Baseline characteristics

    Close Top of page
    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants received dose-matched placebo tablets twice daily (BID) during the 24-week main study period and 28-week extension period.

    Reporting group title
    Gefapixant 15 mg BID
    Reporting group description
    Participants received a gefapixant 15 mg tablet and placebo tablet to match gefapixant 45 mg BID during the 24-week main study period and 28-week extension period.

    Reporting group title
    Gefapixant 45 mg BID
    Reporting group description
    Participants received a gefapixant 45 mg tablet and placebo tablet to match gefapixant 15 mg BID during the 24-week main study period and 28-week extension period.

    Reporting group values
    Placebo Gefapixant 15 mg BID Gefapixant 45 mg BID Total
    Number of subjects
    436 442 439 1317
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    292 298 293 883
        From 65-84 years
    144 143 145 432
        85 years and over
    0 1 1 2
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    58.4 ( 12.5 ) 58.4 ( 11.3 ) 57.8 ( 12.4 ) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: Participants
        Female
    326 331 329 986
        Male
    110 111 110 331
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    20 28 24 72
        Asian
    15 14 15 44
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    4 2 3 9
        Black or African American
    5 9 14 28
        White
    356 358 346 1060
        More than one race
    36 31 37 104
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0 0 0
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    85 93 89 267
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    348 347 344 1039
        Unknown or Not Reported
    3 2 6 11
    Baseline 24-Hour Coughs Per Hour
    24-hour coughs per hour is defined as the average hourly cough frequency based on 24-hour sound recordings using a digital recording device (cough monitor). The measure analysis population included all participants with 24-hour coughs per hour data available at baseline (n=1297).
    Units: Coughs/Hour
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    27.45 ( 24.44 ) 26.82 ( 21.25 ) 26.84 ( 27.04 ) -

    End points

    Close Top of page
    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants received dose-matched placebo tablets twice daily (BID) during the 24-week main study period and 28-week extension period.

    Reporting group title
    Gefapixant 15 mg BID
    Reporting group description
    Participants received a gefapixant 15 mg tablet and placebo tablet to match gefapixant 45 mg BID during the 24-week main study period and 28-week extension period.

    Reporting group title
    Gefapixant 45 mg BID
    Reporting group description
    Participants received a gefapixant 45 mg tablet and placebo tablet to match gefapixant 15 mg BID during the 24-week main study period and 28-week extension period.
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants received dose-matched placebo tablets twice daily (BID) during the 24-week main study period and 28-week extension period.

    Reporting group title
    Gefapixant 15 mg BID
    Reporting group description
    Participants received a gefapixant 15 mg tablet and placebo tablet to match gefapixant 45 mg BID during the 24-week main study period and 28-week extension period.

    Reporting group title
    Gefapixant 45 mg BID
    Reporting group description
    Participants received a gefapixant 45 mg tablet and placebo tablet to match gefapixant 15 mg BID during the 24-week main study period and 28-week extension period.

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants received dose-matched placebo tablets twice daily (BID) during the 24-week main study period and 28-week extension period.

    Subject analysis set title
    Gefapixant 15 mg BID
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants received a gefapixant 15 mg tablet and placebo tablet to match gefapixant 45 mg BID during the 24-week main study period and 28-week extension period.

    Subject analysis set title
    Gefapixant 45 mg
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    ‌Participants received a gefapixant 45 mg tablet and placebo tablet to match gefapixant 15 mg BID during the 24-week main study period and 28-week extension period.

    Primary: Model-Based Geometric Mean Ratio (GMR) of 24-Hour Coughs per Hour at Week 24/Baseline

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Model-Based Geometric Mean Ratio (GMR) of 24-Hour Coughs per Hour at Week 24/Baseline
    End point description
    24-hour coughs per hour was defined as the average hourly cough frequency based on 24-hour sound recordings using a digital recording device (cough monitor). A longitudinal analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model was applied to log-transformed cough data to determine geometric mean (GM) 24-hour coughs per hour at baseline and week 24. The GMR (Week 24 GM 24-hour coughs per hour divided by Baseline GM 24-hour coughs per hour) is reported. The population analyzed included all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of study intervention, had available 24-hour cough data at baseline and at least one available post-baseline measurement during the treatment period.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 24
    End point values
    Placebo Gefapixant 15 mg BID Gefapixant 45 mg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    419
    415
    409
    Units: Ratio
        geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
    0.43 (0.39 to 0.48)
    0.43 (0.38 to 0.47)
    0.37 (0.33 to 0.41)
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in 24-Hour Coughs per Hour at Week 24
    Statistical analysis description
    Estimated relative reduction (ERR) relative to Placebo (i.e. estimated percent change difference) was calculated by 100 (e**DIFF -1), where e = exponent of difference; and DIFF= treatment difference in change from baseline at Week 24 based on log transformed data.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Gefapixant 15 mg BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    834
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.875 [1]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Estimated Relative Reduction (%)
    Point estimate
    -1.14
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -14.27
         upper limit
    14.02
    Notes
    [1] - Comparison based on a longitudinal ANCOVA model that included treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, gender, region, log-transformed baseline value, and log-transformed baseline value-by-visit as covariates.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in 24-Hour Coughs Per Hour at Week 24
    Statistical analysis description
    ERR relative to Placebo (i.e. estimated percent change difference) was calculated by 100 (e**DIFF -1), where e = exponent of difference; and DIFF= treatment difference in change from baseline at Week 24 based on log transformed data.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Gefapixant 45 mg BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    828
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.031 [2]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Estimated Relative Reduction (%)
    Point estimate
    -14.64
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -26.07
         upper limit
    -1.43
    Notes
    [2] - Comparison based on a longitudinal ANCOVA model that included treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, gender, region, log-transformed baseline value, and log-transformed baseline value-by-visit as covariates.

    Primary: Number of Participants Who Experienced At Least One Adverse Event (AE) During Treatment and Follow-up

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Number of Participants Who Experienced At Least One Adverse Event (AE) During Treatment and Follow-up [3]
    End point description
    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a study intervention. The population analyzed included all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study intervention during the 52-week treatment period. Per protocol, participants in the optional off-treatment observational period were not included. 3 participants randomized to placebo group who took 1 or more incorrect dose(s) of study drug were counted in the higher dose group of gefapixant received: 2 participants were analyzed in the gefapixant 15 mg group and 1 was analyzed in the gefapixant 45 mg group.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 54 Weeks
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses were planned for this endpoint
    End point values
    Placebo Gefapixant 15 mg BID Gefapixant 45 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    432
    442
    440
    Units: Participants
    349
    373
    399
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of Participants Who Discontinued a Study Drug Due to an AE

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Number of Participants Who Discontinued a Study Drug Due to an AE [4]
    End point description
    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a study intervention. The population analyzed included all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study intervention during the 52-week treatment period. Per protocol, participants in the optional off-treatment observational period were not included. 3 participants randomized to placebo group who took 1 or more incorrect dose(s) of study drug were counted in the higher dose group of gefapixant received: 2 participants were analyzed in the gefapixant 15 mg group and 1 was analyzed in the gefapixant 45 mg group.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 52 weeks
    Notes
    [4] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses were planned for this endpoint
    End point values
    Placebo Gefapixant 15 mg BID Gefapixant 45 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    432
    442
    440
    Units: Participants
    25
    40
    100
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Model-Based GMR of Awake Coughs Per Hour at Week 24/Baseline

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Model-Based GMR of Awake Coughs Per Hour at Week 24/Baseline
    End point description
    Awake coughs per hour was defined as the average hourly cough frequency while the participant is awake, based on a 24-hour interval of sound recordings using a digital recording device (cough monitor). ANCOVA model was applied to log-transformed cough data to determine GM of awake coughs per hour at baseline and week 24. The GMR (Week 24 GM awake coughs per hour divided by Baseline GM awake coughs per hour) is reported. The population analyzed included all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of study intervention, had available awake 24-hour cough data at baseline and at least one available post-baseline measurement during the treatment period.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 24
    End point values
    Placebo Gefapixant 15 mg BID Gefapixant 45 mg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    419
    415
    409
    Units: Ratio
        geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
    0.42 (0.38 to 0.47)
    0.41 (0.37 to 0.46)
    0.36 (0.32 to 0.40)
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Awake Coughs per Hour at Week 24
    Statistical analysis description
    ERR relative to Placebo (i.e. estimated percent change difference) was calculated by 100 (e**DIFF -1), where e = exponent of difference; and DIFF= treatment difference in change from baseline at Week 24 based on log transformed data.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Gefapixant 45 mg BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    828
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.022 [5]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Estimated Relative Reduction (%)
    Point estimate
    -15.79
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -27.27
         upper limit
    -2.5
    Notes
    [5] - Comparison based on a longitudinal ANCOVA model that included treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, gender, region, log-transformed baseline value, and log-transformed baseline value-by-visit as covariates.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Awake Coughs per Hour at Week 24
    Statistical analysis description
    Estimated relative reduction (ERR) relative to Placebo (i.e. estimated percent change difference) was calculated by 100 (e**DIFF -1), where e = exponent of difference; and DIFF= treatment difference in change from baseline at Week 24 based on log transformed data.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Gefapixant 15 mg BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    834
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.677 [6]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Estimated Relative Reduction (%)
    Point estimate
    -3.03
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -16.14
         upper limit
    12.12
    Notes
    [6] - Comparison based on a longitudinal ANCOVA model that included treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, gender, region, log-transformed baseline value, and log-transformed baseline value-by-visit as covariates.

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With a ≥1.3 Point Change From Baseline in the Leicester Questionnaire (LCQ) Total Score at Week 24

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With a ≥1.3 Point Change From Baseline in the Leicester Questionnaire (LCQ) Total Score at Week 24
    End point description
    The 19-item LCQ assessed the impact of chronic cough in three health-related quality of life (HRQoL) domains (physical, social and psychological). The LCQ is calculated as a mean score for each domain ranging from 1 to 7, with a total score ranging from 3 to 21. Higher scores indicate better HRQoL. A clinically meaningful improvement from baseline in HRQoL was defined as ≥1.3-point increase in the LCQ total score at Week 24. The percentage of participants (logistic regression model-based) with a ≥1.3-point increase in the LCQ total score at Week 24 is presented. The population analyzed included all randomized participants who had taken at least 1 dose of study intervention, had available LCQ data at baseline, and at least one available post-baseline measurement in the treatment period.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 24
    End point values
    Placebo Gefapixant 15 mg BID Gefapixant 45 mg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    406
    404
    399
    Units: Percentage of Participants
        number (not applicable)
    70.1
    75.9
    76.8
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Percentage of Participants
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Gefapixant 15 mg BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    810
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.077 [7]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.34
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.97
         upper limit
    1.85
    Notes
    [7] - Comparison based on logistic regression model that included treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, gender, region, baseline LCQ total score, and the interaction of baseline LCQ total score by visit as covariates.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Percentage of Participants
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Gefapixant 45 mg BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    805
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.04 [8]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.41
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.02
         upper limit
    1.96
    Notes
    [8] - Comparison based on logistic regression model that included treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, gender, region, baseline LCQ total score, and the interaction of baseline LCQ total score by visit as covariates.

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With a ≤-30% Change From Baseline in 24-hour Coughs Per Hour at Week 24

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With a ≤-30% Change From Baseline in 24-hour Coughs Per Hour at Week 24
    End point description
    24-hour coughs per hour was defined as the average hourly cough frequency based on 24-hour sound recordings using a digital recording device (cough monitor). A clinically meaningful improvement from baseline is defined as a ≤-30% change (≥30% reduction) in 24-hour coughs per hour at week 24. The percentage of participants (logistic regression model-based) with a ≤ -30% change from baseline in 24-hour coughs per hour at Week 24 (≥30% reduction from baseline) is presented. The population analyzed included all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of study intervention, had available 24-hour cough data at baseline and at least one available post-baseline measurement in the treatment period.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 24
    End point values
    Placebo Gefapixant 15 mg BID Gefapixant 45 mg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    419
    415
    409
    Units: Percentage of Participants
        number (not applicable)
    66.9
    67.4
    72.9
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Percentage of Participants
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Gefapixant 15 mg BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    834
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.872 [9]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.03
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.75
         upper limit
    1.4
    Notes
    [9] - Comparison based on a logistic regression model that included treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, gender, region, baseline 24-hour coughs per hour and the interaction of baseline 24-hour coughs per hour as covariates.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Percentage of Participants
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Gefapixant 45 mg BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    828
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.082 [10]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.33
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.96
         upper limit
    1.83
    Notes
    [10] - Comparison based on a logistic regression model that included treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, gender, region, baseline 24-hour coughs per hour and the interaction of baseline 24-hour coughs per hour as covariates.

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants with ≤-1.3 Point Change From Baseline of Mean Weekly Cough Severity Diary (CSD) Total Score at Week 24

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Percentage of Participants with ≤-1.3 Point Change From Baseline of Mean Weekly Cough Severity Diary (CSD) Total Score at Week 24
    End point description
    The 7-item CSD was used to record participants' daily cough frequency, cough intensity, and disruption due to cough. Each item was rated on an 11-point scale ranging from 0 (best) to 10 (worst); the total daily CSD score was the sum of these seven item scores (Min=0, Max=70). Mean weekly CSD total score was defined as the average of the mean total daily scores collected during the week prior to each visit. The percentage of participants (logistic regression model-based) with a ≤-1.3 point change from baseline in CSD at Week 24 (or ≥1.3 point reduction from baseline) is reported. The population analyzed included all randomized participants who had taken at least 1 dose of study intervention, had available CSD data at baseline, and at least one available post-baseline measurement in the treatment period.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 24
    End point values
    Placebo Gefapixant 15 mg BID Gefapixant 45 mg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    428
    426
    425
    Units: Percentage of Participants
        number (not applicable)
    69.1
    74.8
    77.1
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Percentage of Participants
    Statistical analysis description
    Comparison based on a logistic regression model that included treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, gender, region, baseline mean weekly CSD total score, and the interaction of baseline mean weekly CSD total score by visit as covariates.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Gefapixant 45 mg BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    853
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    Method
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.08
         upper limit
    2.09
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Percentage of Participants
    Statistical analysis description
    Comparison based on a logistic regression model that included treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, gender, region, baseline mean weekly CSD total score, and the interaction of baseline mean weekly CSD total score by visit as covariates.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Gefapixant 15 mg BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    854
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    Method
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.33
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.96
         upper limit
    1.83

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants with ≤-2.7 Point Change From Baseline of Mean Weekly CSD Total Score at Week 24

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Percentage of Participants with ≤-2.7 Point Change From Baseline of Mean Weekly CSD Total Score at Week 24
    End point description
    The 7-item CSD was used to record participants' daily cough frequency, cough intensity, and disruption due to cough. Each item was rated on an 11-point scale ranging from 0 (best) to 10 (worst); the total daily CSD score was the sum of these seven item scores (Min=0, Max=70). Mean weekly CSD total score was defined as the average of the mean total daily scores collected during the week prior to each visit. The percentage of participants (logistic regression model-based) with a ≤-2.7 point change from baseline in CSD at Week 24 (or ≥2.7 point reduction from baseline) is reported. The population analyzed included all randomized participants who had taken at least 1 dose of study intervention, had available CSD data at baseline, and at least one available post-baseline measurement in the treatment period.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 24
    End point values
    Placebo Gefapixant 15 mg BID Gefapixant 45 mg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    428
    426
    425
    Units: Percentage of Participants
        number (not applicable)
    41.0
    46.6
    55.2
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Percentage of Participants
    Statistical analysis description
    Comparison based on a logistic regression model that included treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, gender, region, baseline mean weekly CSD total score, and the interaction of baseline mean weekly CSD total score by visit as covariates.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Gefapixant 45 mg BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    853
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    Method
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.77
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.31
         upper limit
    2.39
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Percentage of Participants
    Statistical analysis description
    Comparison based on a logistic regression model that included treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, gender, region, baseline mean weekly CSD total score, and the interaction of baseline mean weekly CSD total score by visit as covariates.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Gefapixant 15 mg BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    854
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    Method
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.25
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.93
         upper limit
    1.69

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With a ≤-30 Millimeter (mm) Change From Baseline in Cough Severity Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Score at Week 24

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With a ≤-30 Millimeter (mm) Change From Baseline in Cough Severity Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Score at Week 24
    End point description
    The VAS is a single-item questionnaire with the response on a 100-point scale ranging from 0 (“No Cough”) to 100 (“Extremely Severe Cough”). Mean weekly VAS score was defined as the average of the VAS scores collected during the week prior to each visit. The percentage of participants (logistic regression model-based) with a ≤-30 mm change from baseline in cough severity VAS score at Week 24 is reported. The population analyzed included all randomized participants who had taken at least 1 dose of study intervention, had available VAS data at baseline, and at least one available post-baseline measurement in the treatment period.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 24
    End point values
    Placebo Gefapixant 15 mg BID Gefapixant 45 mg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    428
    426
    425
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    40.9
    51.4
    53.3
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Percentage of Partcipants
    Statistical analysis description
    Comparison based on a logistic regression model that included treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, gender, region, baseline mean weekly VAS score, and the interaction of baseline mean weekly VAS score by visit as covariates.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Gefapixant 45 mg BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    853
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    Method
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.65
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.23
         upper limit
    2.22
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in Percentage of Participants
    Statistical analysis description
    Comparison based on a logistic regression model that included treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, gender, region, baseline mean weekly VAS score, and the interaction of baseline mean weekly VAS score by visit as covariates.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Gefapixant 15 mg BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    854
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    Method
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.53
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.14
         upper limit
    2.05

    Adverse events

    Close Top of page
    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    On-Treatment Period: Up to Week 54; Off-Treatment (Off-Tx) Period: From Week 52 through Week 64 (approximately 12 weeks)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    AE reporting groups include all randomized participants who took ≥1 one dose of study drug. In the treatment period, 3 participants randomized to placebo who took ≥1 incorrect dose(s) of study drug were counted as follows: 2 participants were analyzed in the gefapixant 15 mg arm and 1 in the gefapixant 45 mg arm.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    23.0, 23.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo: On Tx
    Reporting group description
    Participants received dose-matched placebo tablets twice daily (BID) during the 24-week main study period and 28-week extension period.

    Reporting group title
    Gefapixant 15 mg BID: On Tx
    Reporting group description
    Participants received a gefapixant 15 mg tablet and placebo tablet to match gefapixant 45 mg BID during the 24-week main study period and 28-week extension period.

    Reporting group title
    Gefapixant 15 mg BID: Off Tx
    Reporting group description
    Participants previously treated with gefapixant 15 mg BID for 52 weeks during the main study and extension study periods were observed for up to 3 months during an optional Off-Treatment Durability study period (participants received no treatment).

    Reporting group title
    Placebo: Off Tx
    Reporting group description
    Participants previously treated with dose-matched placebo BID for 52 weeks during the main study and extension study periods were observed for up to 3 months during an optional Off-Treatment Durability study period (participants received no treatment).

    Reporting group title
    Gefapixant 45 mg BID: Off Tx
    Reporting group description
    Participants previously treated with gefapixant BID for 52 weeks during the main study and extension study periods were observed for up to 3 months during an optional Off-Treatment Durability study period (participants received no treatment).

    Reporting group title
    Gefapixant 45 mg BID: On Tx
    Reporting group description
    Participants received a gefapixant 45 mg tablet and placebo tablet to match gefapixant 15 mg BID during the 24-week main study period and 28-week extension period.

    Serious adverse events
    Placebo: On Tx Gefapixant 15 mg BID: On Tx Gefapixant 15 mg BID: Off Tx Placebo: Off Tx Gefapixant 45 mg BID: Off Tx Gefapixant 45 mg BID: On Tx
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 432 (5.79%)
    24 / 442 (5.43%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 37 (2.70%)
    25 / 440 (5.68%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Basal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    1 / 442 (0.23%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colon cancer metastatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    1 / 442 (0.23%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Salivary gland neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 432 (0.23%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal meningioma benign
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    1 / 440 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Uterine leiomyoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    1 / 442 (0.23%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Aortic dissection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 432 (0.23%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertensive crisis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    1 / 442 (0.23%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Orthostatic hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    1 / 440 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 432 (0.23%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 432 (0.23%)
    1 / 442 (0.23%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    1 / 440 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchial hyperreactivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 432 (0.23%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    1 / 440 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 432 (0.23%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Laryngeal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 432 (0.46%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    1 / 442 (0.23%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    1 / 440 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary fibrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 432 (0.23%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 432 (0.23%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stress
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    1 / 442 (0.23%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suicide attempt
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 432 (0.23%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Ankle fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    1 / 442 (0.23%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cervical vertebral fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 432 (0.23%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Concussion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    1 / 440 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Disinfectant poisoning
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    1 / 440 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ligament injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    1 / 442 (0.23%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Procedural pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    1 / 440 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rib fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 432 (0.23%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sternal fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 432 (0.23%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stress fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    1 / 440 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    1 / 440 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wrist fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 432 (0.23%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Congenital choroid plexus cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    1 / 442 (0.23%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 37 (2.70%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    1 / 440 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiopulmonary failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    1 / 442 (0.23%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 432 (0.23%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    1 / 440 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebrospinal fluid leakage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    1 / 442 (0.23%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    1 / 442 (0.23%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertensive encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 432 (0.23%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    1 / 442 (0.23%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myasthenia gravis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    1 / 440 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 432 (0.23%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    1 / 442 (0.23%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    1 / 440 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Cataract
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    1 / 440 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    1 / 442 (0.23%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 432 (0.46%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    1 / 440 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Umbilical hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    1 / 442 (0.23%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Bile duct stone
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    1 / 442 (0.23%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    1 / 440 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    1 / 442 (0.23%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    1 / 440 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Groin pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    1 / 442 (0.23%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    1 / 442 (0.23%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscle twitching
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    1 / 442 (0.23%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 432 (0.23%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    1 / 440 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rotator cuff syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    1 / 440 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 432 (0.23%)
    1 / 442 (0.23%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spondylolisthesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    1 / 440 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 432 (0.23%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COVID-19 pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 432 (0.23%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    1 / 442 (0.23%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 432 (0.23%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 432 (0.23%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    2 / 442 (0.45%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 432 (0.23%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteomyelitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    1 / 440 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    3 / 442 (0.68%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    1 / 440 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    1 / 442 (0.23%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 432 (0.23%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tonsillitis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    1 / 440 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 432 (0.23%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection enterococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    1 / 440 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 432 (0.46%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 440 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vulval abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    1 / 440 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 432 (0.00%)
    0 / 442 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    1 / 440 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Placebo: On Tx Gefapixant 15 mg BID: On Tx Gefapixant 15 mg BID: Off Tx Placebo: Off Tx Gefapixant 45 mg BID: Off Tx Gefapixant 45 mg BID: On Tx
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    248 / 432 (57.41%)
    290 / 442 (65.61%)
    3 / 37 (8.11%)
    6 / 48 (12.50%)
    1 / 37 (2.70%)
    359 / 440 (81.59%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Ageusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 432 (1.39%)
    13 / 442 (2.94%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    67 / 440 (15.23%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    14
    0
    0
    0
    75
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 432 (6.48%)
    56 / 442 (12.67%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    193 / 440 (43.86%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    64
    0
    0
    0
    220
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    67 / 432 (15.51%)
    74 / 442 (16.74%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    70 / 440 (15.91%)
         occurrences all number
    128
    131
    0
    1
    0
    131
    Hypogeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 432 (0.69%)
    17 / 442 (3.85%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    60 / 440 (13.64%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    18
    0
    0
    0
    60
    Taste disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 432 (0.23%)
    8 / 442 (1.81%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    37 / 440 (8.41%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    8
    0
    0
    0
    39
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 432 (4.17%)
    27 / 442 (6.11%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    27 / 440 (6.14%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    29
    0
    0
    0
    34
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 432 (2.55%)
    15 / 442 (3.39%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    32 / 440 (7.27%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    15
    0
    0
    0
    34
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 432 (7.41%)
    26 / 442 (5.88%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    47 / 440 (10.68%)
         occurrences all number
    42
    33
    0
    0
    0
    57
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 432 (2.55%)
    13 / 442 (2.94%)
    3 / 37 (8.11%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    1 / 37 (2.70%)
    19 / 440 (4.32%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    18
    3
    1
    1
    29
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 432 (4.17%)
    30 / 442 (6.79%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    31 / 440 (7.05%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    37
    0
    0
    0
    38
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 432 (4.40%)
    13 / 442 (2.94%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    23 / 440 (5.23%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    13
    0
    0
    0
    24
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 432 (6.94%)
    22 / 442 (4.98%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    21 / 440 (4.77%)
         occurrences all number
    37
    26
    0
    0
    0
    25
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 432 (5.79%)
    30 / 442 (6.79%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    16 / 440 (3.64%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    34
    0
    0
    0
    17
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 432 (5.32%)
    20 / 442 (4.52%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    18 / 440 (4.09%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    24
    0
    2
    0
    19
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 432 (8.10%)
    29 / 442 (6.56%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    24 / 440 (5.45%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    35
    0
    0
    0
    27
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    70 / 432 (16.20%)
    93 / 442 (21.04%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    70 / 440 (15.91%)
         occurrences all number
    101
    128
    0
    2
    0
    95
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 432 (4.17%)
    23 / 442 (5.20%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    14 / 440 (3.18%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    25
    0
    1
    0
    16
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 432 (6.02%)
    38 / 442 (8.60%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    30 / 440 (6.82%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    47
    0
    0
    0
    39
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 432 (5.32%)
    34 / 442 (7.69%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 37 (0.00%)
    19 / 440 (4.32%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    40
    0
    1
    0
    26

    More information

    Close Top of page

    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    15 Dec 2017
    Amendment 01: Clarifications of eligibility criteria, schedule of assessments, study population, and formatting.
    27 Sep 2018
    Amendment 02: Primary reason for amendment was to clarify that individuals with co-morbid conditions associated with cough should receive appropriate treatment(s) for at least 2 months with continuance of cough prior to being eligible for participation in the study.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

    European Medicines Agency © 1995-Sat Apr 27 15:25:21 CEST 2024 | Domenico Scarlattilaan 6, 1083 HS Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    EMA HMA