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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Phase II Study of Paclitaxel and TAK-228 in metastatic urothelial carcinoma (UC) and the impact of PI3K-mTOR pathway genomic alterations

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2017-004486-27
    Trial protocol
    ES  
    Global end of trial date
    15 Apr 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    06 Apr 2022
    First version publication date
    06 Apr 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    X31005
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03745911
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Associació Per a la Recerca Oncològica (APRO)
    Sponsor organisation address
    Calle Vilarrúbias, 20 , SABADELL / Barcelona, Spain, 08202
    Public contact
    Joaquim Bellmunt, Associació Per a la Recerca Oncològica (APRO), 00 3493 227 47 60, oncologia.apro@gmail.com
    Scientific contact
    Joaquim Bellmunt, Associació Per a la Recerca Oncològica (APRO), 00 3493 227 47 60, oncologia.apro@gmail.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    30 Nov 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    15 Apr 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the efficacy of TAK-228 (orally administered 3 days each week) in combination with weekly IV paclitaxel as assessed by objective response rate in patients with metastatic, previously treated urothelial carcinoma (UC).
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    04 May 2018
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 22
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    22
    EEA total number of subjects
    22
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    12
    From 65 to 84 years
    10
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Twenty eight patients were recruited, 6 of whom were considered screening failures (noncompliance with selection criteria). Therefore, 22 patients composed the modified intended to treat (mITT) population in this study conducted in 5 Spanish hospitals.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Patients must have a diagnosis of metastatic or advanced histologically confirmed urothelial cancer (UC), having received prior systemic chemotherapy treatment for UC, with no limit for number of prior systemic chemotherapeutic or investigational treatment regimens.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    TAK-228 and paclitaxel
    Arm description
    All patients included in the clinical trial received the combination of TAK-228 (orally) and Paclitaxel (IV infusion) regimen in 28-day cycles. Treatment was given until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or patient withdrawal.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    TAK-228
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    TAK-228 was administered orally at a dose of 4 mg once daily, 3 days per week (on Days 2-4, 9-11, 16-18, and 23-25 of a 28-day cycle) of a 28-day treatment cycle.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Paclitaxel
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Paclitaxel was administered at a dose of 80mg/m2 IV infusion over 60 minutes once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks (on Days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28-day treatment cycle).

    Number of subjects in period 1
    TAK-228 and paclitaxel
    Started
    22
    Completed
    21
    Not completed
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall Study
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall Study Total
    Number of subjects
    22 22
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    12 12
        From 65-84 years
    10 10
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    62.5 (54.0 to 74.0) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    4 4
        Male
    18 18
    ECOG PS
    Units: Subjects
        ECOG 0
    9 9
        ECOG 1
    13 13
    Patients with previous immunotherapy treatment
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    16 16
        No
    6 6
    Number of metastatic locations at screening
    Units: Locations
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    2.0 (2.0 to 3.0) -
    Hemoglobin levels
    Units: g/L
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    117.5 (112.0 to 127.0) -
    Time from last prior line before inclusion
    Units: months
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    5.4 (3.1 to 10.9) -
    Number of pevious systemic treatments
    Units: Units
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    3.0 (2.0 to 4.0) -
    Number of lesions at screening
    Units: Lesions
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    3.5 (3.0 to 5.0) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    TAK-228 and paclitaxel
    Reporting group description
    All patients included in the clinical trial received the combination of TAK-228 (orally) and Paclitaxel (IV infusion) regimen in 28-day cycles. Treatment was given until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or patient withdrawal.

    Subject analysis set title
    mITT
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Modified intention-to-treat (mITT) population: included all randomized patients who received at least one dose of study treatment (N=22).

    Primary: Overall Response Rate (ORR)

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    End point title
    Overall Response Rate (ORR) [1]
    End point description
    Percentage of patients with either a complete response (CR) or a partial response (PR) according to RECIST criteria (version 1.1). The response rate (RR) is the proportion of all patients with confirmed PR or CR according to RECIST v1.1 from the start of the treatment until disease progression/recurrence (taking as reference for progressive disease the smallest measurements recorded since the treatment started). The patient’s best overall response assignment will depend on the achievement of both measurement and confirmation criteria. A CR or PR is confirmed if a subsequent assessment (no less than 4 weeks after the initial response is noted) indicates no additional disease or growth of disease relative to the prior assessment. An assessment of SD does not require confirmation. If there are no post-baseline scans available for a patient, then the best response will be not available (NA).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From the start of the treatment until disease progression/recurrence.
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analysis was planned for this end point.
    End point values
    mITT
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    Units: Percentage of patients
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    18.2 (5.2 to 40.3)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall Survival (OS)

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (OS)
    End point description
    Overall Survival (OS), defined as the time from randomization date until the date of death, regardless of the cause of death.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization date to death from any cause.
    End point values
    mITT
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    6.1 (1.8 to 13.4)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Progression-free survival (PFS)

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    End point title
    Progression-free survival (PFS)
    End point description
    Progression-free survival (PFS), defined as the time from randomization date until the first (radiologically) documented progression of disease or death from any cause, whichever occurred first.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization to disease progression or death from any cause.
    End point values
    mITT
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    3.4 (1.8 to 6.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    AEs received from the first day of the first cycle through 30 days after the last dose.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    v22.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Adverse events
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Adverse events
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 22 (68.18%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    15
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Spinal cord compression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Disease progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hydronephrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Oral candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Adverse events
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 22 (90.91%)
    Investigations
    Blood creatine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Nervous system disorders
    Neurotoxicity
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 22 (18.18%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 22 (31.82%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 22 (18.18%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 22 (40.91%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    Discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 22 (36.36%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 22 (22.73%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 22 (27.27%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 22 (13.64%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 22 (13.64%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 22 (18.18%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Skin toxicity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 22 (18.18%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 22 (13.64%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 22 (13.64%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 22 (27.27%)
         occurrences all number
    10

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    18 Apr 2018
    Amendment 1: Changes in frequency of study schedule assessments after baseline visits. Modification of the Patient Information Sheet (PIS) to adapt it to the new schedule of assessments. Added definition of TIA (transient ischemic attack), on page 10. Description of an interim analysis (page 70), which will be carried out after the inclusion of the first 17 patients. Clarification on the duration of treatment and the possibility of maintaining TAK-228 when paclitaxel is suspended due to toxicity. Modification of the frequency of carrying out the TCs to adjust it to a temporary term instead of a determined number of cycles.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    The study could not demonstrate the primary endpoint (ORR) due to insufficient number of patients finally enrolled.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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