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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An Open-label Extension Study of Levoketoconazole (2S,4R-ketoconazole) in the Treatment of Endogenous Cushing’s Syndrome

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2017-004647-20
    Trial protocol
    HU   BG   ES   IT   NL   GR   RO  
    Global end of trial date
    30 Dec 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    08 Aug 2025
    First version publication date
    08 Aug 2025
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    COR-2017-OLE
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03621280
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Cortendo AB subsidiary of Xeris Biopharma Holdings
    Sponsor organisation address
    1375 West Fulton Street, Suite 1300, Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60607
    Public contact
    Clinical Trial Information, Valentina Conoscenti, +1 877-937-4737, clinicaltrials@xerispharma.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trial Information, Valentina Conoscenti, +1 877-937-4737, clinicaltrials@xerispharma.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    02 Mar 2023
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    30 Dec 2022
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    30 Dec 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To assess long-term safety and efficacy durability of levoketoconazole as chronic treatment for endogenous Cushing’s Syndrome (CS).
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was designed, conducted, and monitored in accordance with the ethical principles set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki and the Guideline for ICH GCP (ICH E6). It also complied with the obligations and requirements of clinical investigators and all other requirements listed in 21 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 312. The Investigators conducted all aspects of this study in accordance with all national, state, and local laws of the pertinent regulatory authorities as well as the study procedures provided by Cortendo AB.
    Background therapy
    There were no required or specified background therapies for this study.
    Evidence for comparator
    The study was an open-label extension where all participants received levoketoconazole.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    07 Jan 2019
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Greece: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 6
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    51
    EEA total number of subjects
    35
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    47
    From 65 to 84 years
    4
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study was conducted in the United States, Israel, and Europe. Participants were recruited starting on 07Jan2019 through 03Dec2020 based on prior participation in COR-2012-01 and/or COR-2017-01. Participant eligibility was assessed prior to enrollment. 52 potential participants were screened and 51 participants were enrolled.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    The study was a long-term open-label extension study of levoketoconazole in participants with endogenous Cushing's Syndrome who had completed one or both parent studies (COR-2012-01 and/or COR-2017-01) or participated in one of the parent studies and met specified inclusion criteria.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Treatment (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Levoketoconazole
    Arm description
    Establishment and treatment with a therapeutic dose of levoketoconazole (up to a dose of 1200 mg daily) based on normalization of mean urinary free cortisol (mUFC).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Levoketoconazole
    Investigational medicinal product code
    COR-003
    Other name
    Recorlev
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    A single strength levoketoconazole tablet, 150 mg, was provided for oral administration. Individualized dosing for participants was established with dosing administered once or twice daily to achieve one of the following total daily doses: 150 mg, 300 mg, 450 mg, 600 mg, 750 mg, 900 mg, 1050 mg, 1200 mg.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Levoketoconazole
    Started
    51
    Completed
    24
    Not completed
    27
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    3
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    6
         Physician decision
    5
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    11
         Lack of efficacy
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Levoketoconazole
    Reporting group description
    Establishment and treatment with a therapeutic dose of levoketoconazole (up to a dose of 1200 mg daily) based on normalization of mean urinary free cortisol (mUFC).

    Reporting group values
    Levoketoconazole Total
    Number of subjects
    51 51
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    47 47
        From 65-84 years
    4 4
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    44.1 ( 11.23 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    40 40
        Male
    11 11
    RACE
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    1 1
        Asian
    0 0
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0
        Black or African American
    3 3
        White
    46 46
        More than one race
    0 0
        Unknown or Not Reported
    1 1
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    4 4
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    47 47
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0
    Receiving Anti-Diabetic Medication at COR-2017-OLE Baseline
    Units: Subjects
        Number of Participants
    16 16
        Number of Participants Not Receiving
    35 35
    Receiving Anti-Hypertensive Medication at COR-2017-OLE Baseline
    Units: Subjects
        Number of Participants
    33 33
        Number of Participants Not Receiving
    18 18
    Receiving Cholesterol-Reducing Medicaton at COR-2017-OLE Baseline
    Units: Subjects
        Number of Participants
    8 8
        Number of Participants NOT Receiving
    43 43
    Weight at COR-2017-OLE Baseline
    Units: kg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    80.15 ( 18.994 ) -
    BMI at COR-2017-OLE Baseline
    Units: kg/m^2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    29.57 ( 7.064 ) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Levoketoconazole
    Reporting group description
    Establishment and treatment with a therapeutic dose of levoketoconazole (up to a dose of 1200 mg daily) based on normalization of mean urinary free cortisol (mUFC).

    Subject analysis set title
    Original Baseline
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The Original Baseline is the baseline value of mUFC relative to the ULN for the very first parent study (COR-2012-01 or COR-2017-01) that the participant was enrolled into.

    Subject analysis set title
    OLE Baseline
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The OLE Baseline is the data from the participants that had an evaluable baseline mUFC at the start of COR-2017-OLE.

    Subject analysis set title
    Month 6
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Month 6 is the data from participants that had an evaluable mUFC at the Month 6 analysis timepoint in COR-2017-OLE.

    Subject analysis set title
    Month 12
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Month 12 is the data from participants that had an evaluable mUFC at the Month 12 analysis timepoint in COR-2017-OLE.

    Subject analysis set title
    Month 18
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Month 18 is the data from participants that had an evaluable mUFC at the Month 18 analysis timepoint in COR-2017-OLE.

    Subject analysis set title
    Month 24
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Month 24 is the data from participants that had an evaluable mUFC at the Month 24 analysis timepoint in COR-2017-OLE.

    Subject analysis set title
    Month 30
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Month 30 is the data from participants that had an evaluable mUFC at the Month 30 analysis timepoint in COR-2017-OLE.

    Subject analysis set title
    Month 36
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Month 36 is the data from participants that had an evaluable mUFC at the Month 36 analysis timepoint in COR-2017-OLE.

    Primary: Proportion of Participants with Mean Urinary Free Cortisol (mUFC) Categorization Based on Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)

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    End point title
    Proportion of Participants with Mean Urinary Free Cortisol (mUFC) Categorization Based on Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) [1]
    End point description
    Proportions of participants with mUFC: 1) Less or equal to the ULN of the reference range, 2) Above the ULN to 1.5x the ULN, and 3) Above 1.5x the ULN.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From parent study Baseline to final study visit or up to a maximum of 3 years, whichever comes first.
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: The key exploratory endpoint (identified as the primary endpoint for this study) was an mUFC categorization based on ULN at specified visits. At each visit the number of subjects in the following categories were summarized for mUFC: 1) mUFC less than or equal to the ULN, 2) mUFC above the ULN to 1.5x ULN, and 3) mUFC above 1.5x ULN. No formal analysis was performed.
    End point values
    Original Baseline OLE Baseline Month 6 Month 12 Month 18 Month 24 Month 30 Month 36
    Number of subjects analysed
    51
    50
    40
    37
    28
    29
    24
    13
    Units: Number of Participants
        Less than or equal to ULN
    0
    26
    20
    15
    16
    18
    15
    7
        Above ULN to 1.5x ULN
    1
    12
    10
    11
    6
    5
    3
    3
        Above 1.5x ULN
    50
    12
    10
    11
    6
    6
    6
    3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Up to 3 years; from start of treatment through end of study.
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    21.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    All participants
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    All participants
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 51 (39.22%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    3
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Neoplasm progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Aortic dissection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Essential hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Pituitary tumour removal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Haemothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pharyngeal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Major depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Femoral neck fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Angina unstable
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardio-respiratory arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Pericardial effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Presyncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear canal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypertansaminasaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Adrenal insufficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hyperadrenocorticism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Corona virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Mediastinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneuomonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    All participants
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    48 / 51 (94.12%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 51 (27.45%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 51 (19.61%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 51 (7.84%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 51 (7.84%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 51 (7.84%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Psychiatric disorders
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 51 (9.80%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 51 (7.84%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Investigations
    Gamma glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 51 (7.84%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 51 (9.80%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Cardiac disorders
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 51 (23.53%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 51 (9.80%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Sciatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 51 (9.80%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 51 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 51 (13.73%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 51 (11.76%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 51 (9.80%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Pruritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Endocrine disorders
    Adrenal insufficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 51 (9.80%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 51 (13.73%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 51 (9.80%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Infections and infestations
    Corona virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 51 (15.69%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 51 (9.80%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 51 (23.53%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    4

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    12 Jul 2018
    Key changes included the removal of the Data Monitoring Committee requirement for the study, updated inclusion of participants who completed COR-2012-01 or COR-2017-01 but had a break in therapy (this included adding information about the washout periods for drugs taken for Cushing's Syndrome and updating the timing of screening and baseline assessments for these participants), updating the language for the management of QTc interval prolongation.
    23 Sep 2019
    Key changes to the protocol included the addition of information to allow the enrollment of participants from COR-2017-01 that were enrolled in the dose titration phase of that study at the time entry into it's randomized-withdrawal phase was closed, additional clarification was also included for participants that had a gap in treatment prior to participating in COR-2017-OLE, and inclusion of an allowance (with Medical Monitor agreement) for a break in therapy while participating in the study.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    The protocol defined all efficacy endpoints as exploratory; however, the endpoint presented in this summary of results was the endpoint identified as the key exploratory endpoint.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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