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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2018-000757-49
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:QRK309
    National Competent Authority:Spain - AEMPS
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Prematurely Ended
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2018-09-17
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedSpain - AEMPS
    A.2EudraCT number2018-000757-49
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled, Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of QPI-1002 for the Prevention of Major Adverse Kidney Events (MAKE) in Subjects at High Risk for Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Following Cardiac Surgery
    ESTUDIO DE FASE 3, ALEATORIZADO, DOBLE CIEGO Y CONTROLADO CON PLACEBO, PARA EVALUAR LA EFICACIA Y LA SEGURIDAD DE QPI-1002 EN LA
    PREVENCIÓN DE ACONTECIMIENTOS ADVERSOS RENALES GRAVES (MAKE) EN PACIENTES CON ALTO RIESGO DE LESIÓN RENAL AGUDA (AKI) DESPUÉS DE
    CIRUGÍA CARDÍACA
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Phase 3 Study to see if QPI-1002 is effective and safe for the Prevention of Acute Kidney Injury in Subjects at High Risk for AKI following Cardiac Surgery
    Estudio fase 3 para comprobar la efectividad y seguridad de QPI-1002 en la prevención de acontecimientos adversos renales graves en pacientes con alto riesgo de sufrir una lesión renal aguda después de una cirugía cardiaca.
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    QPI-1002 Phase 3 AKI
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberQRK309
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorQuark Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    B.1.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportQuark Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    B.4.2CountryUnited States
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationQuark Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointClinical Operations
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street Address6501 Dumbarton Circle
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityFremont
    B.5.3.3Post codeCA 94555
    B.5.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.5.4Telephone number+1 510 402 4020
    B.5.5Fax number+1 510 402 4021
    B.5.6E-maildcafaro@quarkpharma.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameI5NP
    D.3.2Product code QPI-1002
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for injection
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous bolus use (Noncurrent)
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNNot applied
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1231737-88-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeQPI-1002
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameI5NP
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number25
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.13.1Other medicinal product typesynthetic short interference (si) ribonucleic acid (RNA)
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    D.8 Placebo: 1
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboSolution for injection
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboIntravenous bolus use (Noncurrent)
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    QPI-1002 is being developed for prevention of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients at risk for AKI following cardiac surgery and for reduction in the incidence and severity of delayed graft function after kidney transplantation.
    QPI-1002 se desarrolla para la prevención del daño renal agudo (AKI) en pacientes con alto riesgo de sufrir AKI después de una cirugía cardiaca y para la reducción de la incidencia y severidad del retraso de la función del injerto después de un trasplante renal.
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    The investigational compound shall minimize the risk of patients after cardiac surgery with high likelyhood to induce a problematic medical situation with the kidneys
    El compuesto en investigación deberá minimizar el riesgo de los pacientes con alta probabilidad de inducir una situación médica problemática con los riñones después de una cirugía cardiaca.
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment [E] - Surgical Procedures, Operative [E04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 20.0
    E.1.2Level PT
    E.1.2Classification code 10069339
    E.1.2Term Acute kidney injury
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10038359 - Renal and urinary disorders
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease Yes
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    • To assess the efficacy of a single intravenous (IV) infusion of QPI-1002 in preventing Major Adverse Kidney
    Events (MAKE) in subjects at high risk for acute kidney injury (AKI) following cardiac surgery.
    • To assess the safety and tolerability of an IV infusion of QPI-1002 in comparison to placebo when
    administered to subjects at high risk for AKI following cardiac surgery.
    • Evaluar la eficacia de una única infusión intravenosa (IV) de QPI-1002 para prevenir acontecimientos
    adversos renales graves (MAKE) en pacientes con alto riesgo de lesión renal aguda (AKI) después de cirugía
    cardíaca.
    • Evaluar la seguridad y la tolerabilidad de una infusión IV de QPI-1002 en comparación con placebo cuando
    se administra a pacientes con alto riesgo de AKI después de cirugía cardíaca.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    Not applicable
    No aplicable
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. Have the ability to understand the requirements of the study, are able to provide written informed consent (including consent for the use and disclosure of research related health information) and are willing and able to comply with the requirements of the study (including required study visits)
    2. Adult male or female, age ≥ 18 years old
    3. Have stable pre-operative renal function per Investigator assessment and no known increase in Serum creatinine (SCr) of ≥ 0.3 mg/dL (≥ 26.4 μmol/L) during preceding 28 days as assessed by the site's local laboratory using standard assay methodology.
    4. At risk for AKI following cardiac surgery on the basis of at least one of the following pre-operatively
    assessed risk factors:
    a) eGFR (defined using Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) SCr formula) of
    < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2
    b) Diabetes with ongoing insulin treatment (defined as known type 2 or type 1 diabetes requiring prescribed insulin usage prior to hospitalization for cardiac surgery)
    c) Albuminuria defined as Urine Albumin/Creatinine ratio > 30 mcg/mg or screening urine dipstick of 1+
    5. Undergoes non-emergent open chest cavity cardiovascular surgeries, with use of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) pump, with or without hypothermic circulatory arrest:
    a) Combined coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery and surgery of one or more cardiac valve
    (valve(s) surgery)
    b) Only CABG or single valve surgery that is a “redo” surgery (i.e. subject had any previous open chest
    cavity cardiovascular surgery)
    c) Surgery of more than one cardiac valve (valve surgery)
    d) Surgery of the aortic root or ascending part of the aorta in combination with CABG and/or valve(s)
    surgery
    e) If only CABG or single valve surgery and that surgery is not a “redo” surgery (i.e. not the surgery
    described in Inclusion Criteria #5b), subjects are required to have at least one additional risk factor for
    AKI: either one additional risk factor from Inclusion Criteria #4 above (for a total of two risk factors
    from Inclusion Criteria #4 above), OR age ≥ 65 years old, OR history of congestive heart failure
    requiring hospitalization, OR type 2 diabetes requiring at least 1 oral hypoglycemic agent but not
    requiring insulin
    Note: Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) or transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)
    are allowed only if performed in combination with surgeries defined in Inclusion Criteria #5.
    6. No known cancer as identified by cancer screening according to site-specific pre-operative standard of care
    7. Past medical history must be negative for malignancy within 5 years of randomization, with the exception of adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma, or cervical carcinoma in situ
    8. A female subject is eligible to enter the study if she is:
    a) Not pregnant or nursing
    b) Of non-childbearing potential (i.e., post-menopausal defined as having been amenorrheic for at least l year prior to screening, or has had a bilateral tubal ligation at least 6 months prior to administration of study drug or bilateral oophorectomy or complete hysterectomy)
    c) If of childbearing potential, must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 48 hours prior to cardiac surgery and be using a highly effective means of contraception (per site-specific guidelines or use 2 methods of birth control concurrently, whichever is more stringent), which will be continued until the Day 90 visit
    9. Male subjects with female partners of childbearing potential must agree to use an effective means of contraception (per site-specific guidelines or use 2 methods of birth control concurrently, whichever is more stringent), which will be continued until the Day 90 visit
    1. Tener la capacidad de entender los requisitos del estudio, ser capaces de dar su consentimiento informado por
    escrito (incluido el consentimiento al uso y revelación de información sanitaria relacionada con la
    investigación) y estar dispuestos y ser capaces de cumplir con los requisitos del estudio (incluidas las visitas
    exigidas en el estudio).
    2. Varones o mujeres adultos, ≥ 18 años
    3. Tener función renal preoperatoria estable según la evaluación por el investigador y sin elevación conocida de
    la creatinina sérica (CrS) ≥ 0,3 mg/dl (≥ 26,4 μmol/l) durante los 28 días precedentes según la evaluación por
    el laboratorio local del centro usando una metodología de análisis estándar.
    4. Con riesgo de AKI después de cirugía cardíaca sobre la base de al menos uno de los siguientes factores de
    riesgo evaluados preoperatoriamente:
    a) TFGe (definida usando la fórmula de CrS de la Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration
    (CKD-EPI)) < 60 ml/min/1,73 m2
    b) Diabetes con tratamiento continuado con insulina (definida como diabetes de tipo 2 o de tipo 1 que
    precisa el uso de insulina prescrita antes de la hospitalización por cirugía cardíaca)
    c) Albuminuria, definida como un cociente albúmina/creatinina urinaria > 30 mcg/mg o tira reactiva en
    orina en la selección 1+
    5. Haberse sometido a cirugías cardiovasculares no urgentes, con apertura de la cavidad torácica y con el uso de
    bomba de derivación cardiopulmonar (DCP), con o sin parada circulatoria hipotérmica:
    a) Cirugía combinada de injerto de derivación de arterias coronarias (IDAC) y cirugía de una o más
    válvulas cardíacas.
    b) Solo IDAC o cirugía de válvula única que sea una cirugía de "repetición" (esto es, el paciente se había
    sometido previamente a cirugía cardiovascular con la apertura de la cavidad torácica)
    c) Cirugía de más de una válvula cardíaca (cirugía valvular)
    d) Cirugía de la raíz aórtica o de la aorta ascendente en combinación con IDAC y/o cirugía valvular
    e) Si solo se someten a IDAC o cirugía de una única válvula y esa cirugía no es una cirugía de "repetición"
    (es decir, no es la cirugía descrita en el criterio de inclusión n.º 5b), los pacientes deben presentar al
    menos un factor de riesgo adicional del criterio de inclusión n.º 4 anterior (para un total de dos factores
    de riesgo del criterio de inclusión n.º 4 anterior) O edad ≥ 65 años O antecedentes de insuficiencia
    cardíaca congestiva que precise hospitalización O diabetes de tipo 2 que precise al menos 1 agente
    hipoglucémico, pero no precise insulina.
    Nota: Se permiten el implante transcatéter de válvula aórtica (TAVI) o sustitución transcatéter de válvula
    aórtica (TAVR) solo si se realizan en combinación con cirugías definidas en el criterio de inclusión n.º 5.
    6. Que no se haya identificado ningún cáncer conocido mediante cribado de cáncer de acuerdo con la asistencia
    habitual preoperatoria específica del centro.
    7. Los antecedentes médicos deben ser negativos para malignidad dentro de los 5 años previos a la asignación
    aleatoria, a excepción de carcinoma basocelular o espinocelular o carcinoma cervical in situ tratados
    adecuadamente.
    8. Una paciente es elegible para entrar en el estudio si:
    a) No está embarazada o en periodo de lactancia
    b) No es potencialmente fértil (es decir, es posmenopáusica, lo que se define como haber estado
    amenorreica durante al menos 1 año antes de la selección o haberse sometido a ligadura de trompas
    bilateral al menos 6 meses antes de la administración del fármaco del estudio u ooforectomía bilateral o
    histerectomía completa).
    c) Si es potencialmente fértil, debe tener una prueba de embarazo negativa en orina o en suero dentro de las
    48 horas previas a la cirugía cardíaca y debe estar usando un método anticonceptivo muy eficaz (según
    las directrices específicas del centro o usar 2 métodos anticonceptivos simultáneamente, lo que sea más
    estricto), que se continuará hasta la visita del Día 90
    9. Los pacientes varones con parejas mujeres potencialmente fértiles deben estar de acuerdo en usar un método
    anticonceptivo eficaz (según las directrices específicas del centro o usar 2 métodos anticonceptivos
    simultáneamente, lo que sea más estricto), que se continuarán hasta la visita del Día 90
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1. Have an eGFR ≤ 20 mL/min/1.73 m2 (defined using CKD-EPI SCr formula)
    2. Subjects with an eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (defined using CKD-EPI SCr formula) requiring intravascular iodinated contrast within 48 hours of surgery initiation as defined by the planned skin incision. However, subjects may be included if the post contrast increase in SCr is < 0.3 mg/dl (< 26.4 μmol/L) in at least 2 SCr evaluations performed not less than 36 hours (post final dose of contrast) apart
    3. Have a history of any organ or cellular transplant which requires active immunosuppressive treatment which can interfere with kidney function
    4. Emergent surgeries, including aortic dissection, and major congenital heart defects
    5. Undergoes cardiac surgery off CPB for subjects ≥ 45 years old.(Cardiac Surgery off CPB for subjects < 45 years old is allowed.)
    6. Undergoes TAVI or TAVR only* or single vessel, minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass
    (MIDCAB) off-pump surgeries or left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation
    *Note: See Inclusion Criteria #5
    7. Have participated in an investigational drug study in the last 30 days
    8. Have a known allergy to or had participated in a prior study with small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) or prior treatment with QPI-1002
    9. Have a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
    10. Have known active Hepatitis B (HBV) (Note: Subjects with a serological profile suggestive of clearance, or prior antiviral treatment of HBV infection may be enrolled)
    11. Have known active Hepatitis C (HCV) (Note: Subjects at least 24 weeks from completion of treatment with an antiviral regimen and who remain free of HCV as determined by HCV RNA testing may be enrolled.)
    12. Cardiogenic shock or hemodynamic instability within the 24 hours prior to surgery, requiring inotropes or vasopressors or other mechanical devices such as intra-aortic balloon counter-pulsation (IABP)
    13. Post cardiac surgery, have hemodynamic instability despite increasing doses of three types of vasopressors and/or inotropes (see Appendix 1)
    14. Perioperative or post cardiac surgery, an LVAD is inserted or anticipated (Note: Unplanned intraoperative LVAD that is removed before the end of surgery (i.e. skin closure) is allowed.)
    15. Post cardiac surgery, have bleeding > 300 mL/hr requiring return to surgery or ≥ 3 units of packed Red Blood Cells (RBC) in the first 2 hours post-surgery
    16. Have required any of the following within 7 days prior to cardiac surgery: defibrillator, mechanical
    ventilation, IABP, LVAD, other forms of mechanical circulatory support (MCS) (Note: The prophylactic
    insertion of an IABP preoperatively for reasons not related to existing LV pump function is not exclusionary.)
    17. Have required cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) within 14 days prior to cardiac surgery
    18. Have ongoing sepsis or history of sepsis within the past 2 weeks or untreated diagnosed infection prior to Screening visit. Sepsis is defined as presence of a confirmed pathogen, along with fever or hypothermia, and hypoperfusion or hypotension
    19. Have total bilirubin or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 2 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) at time of screening
    20. Have a history of chronic liver disease (i.e. cirrhosis) and Child Pugh Class A liver disease with ALT/AST above the upper limit of normal, or Class B or higher
    21. Have a history or presence of a medical condition or disease or psychiatric condition that in the investigator's assessment would render the subject ineligible for study participation
    1. Tener una TFGe ≤ 20 ml/min/1,73 m2 (definida usando la fórmula de CrS de la CKD-EPI)
    2. Pacientes con una TFGe < 60 ml/min/1,73 m2 (definida usando la fórmula de CrS de la CKD-EPI) que
    precisen contraste yodado intravascular dentro de las 48 horas previas al inicio de la cirugía, tal como se
    define por el momento previsto de la incisión cutánea. Sin embargo, puede incluirse a los pacientes si la
    elevación de la CrS después del contraste es < 0,3 mg/dl (< 26,4 μmol/l) en al menos 2 evaluaciones de la
    CrS realizadas con una separación de no menos de 36 horas (después de la dosis final de contraste)
    3. Tener antecedentes de algún trasplante de órganos o celular que precise tratamiento inmunosupresor activo
    que pueda interferir con la función renal
    4. Cirugías urgentes, incluida disección aórtica y defectos cardíacos congénitos importantes
    5. Pacientes ≥45 años que se hayan sometido a cirugía cardíaca sin DCP (pacientes <45 años que se hayan
    sometido a cirugía cardiaca sin DPC, si están permitidos).
    6. Haberse sometido a cirugías de TAVI o TAVR exclusivamente* o a derivación de arterias coronarias directa
    mínimamente invasiva (MIDCAB) de un solo vaso, sin bomba o a implantación de dispositivo de ayuda
    ventricular izquierdo (LVAD)
    *Nota: Véase el Criterio de inclusión n.º 5
    7. Haber participado en un estudio con un fármaco en investigación en los últimos 30 días
    8. Tener una alergia conocida o haber participado en un estudio previo con ácido ribonucleico interferente
    pequeño (ARNip) o tratamiento previo con QPI-1002.
    9. Tener antecedentes conocidos de infección por virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH)
    10. Tener hepatitis B (VHB) activa conocida (Nota: puede incluirse a pacientes con un perfil serológico sugestivo
    de eliminación o tratamiento antiviral previo de la infección por VHB)
    11. Tener hepatitis C (VHC) activa conocida (Nota: Puede incluirse a pacientes en los que hayan pasado, al
    menos, 24 semanas después de la finalización del tratamiento con un régimen antivírico y que sigan libres de
    VHC, determinado por pruebas de ARN del VHC).
    12. Shock cardiogénico o inestabilidad hemodinámica dentro de las 24 horas previas a la cirugía, que precisa
    inotropos o vasopresores u otros dispositivos mecánicos como contrapulsación con balón intraaórtico (IABP)
    13. En situación posterior a cirugía cardíaca, tener inestabilidad hemodinámica a pesar de dosis crecientes de tres
    tipos de vasopresores y/o inotropos (véase elAppendix 1))
    14. De forma perioperatoria o después de cirugía cardíaca, se le inserta un LVAD o se espera insertarlo (Nota: se
    permite el LVAD intraoperatorio no programado que se retire antes del final de la cirugía (es decir, el cierre
    cutáneo)).
    15. Después de cirugía cardíaca, tener hemorragia > 300 ml/h que exige la vuelta a la cirugía o ≥ 3 unidades de
    concentrados de hematíes en las primeras 2 horas después de la cirugía
    16. Haber precisado cualquiera de los elementos siguientes dentro de los 7 días previos a la cirugía cardíaca:
    desfibrilador, ventilación mecánica, IABP, LVAD, otras formas de soporte circulatorio mecánico (MCS)
    (Nota: La inserción profiláctica de una IABP preoperatoriamente por razones no relacionadas con la función
    de la bomba del VI existente no es motivo de exclusión).
    17. Haber necesitado reanimación cardiopulmonar (CPR) dentro de los 14 días previos a la cirugía cardíaca
    18. Tener sepsis que se mantiene o antecedentes de sepsis en las 2 semanas anteriores o infección diagnosticada
    no tratada antes de la visita de Selección Se define la sepsis como la presencia de un patógeno confirmado,
    junto con fiebre o hipotermia e hipoperfusión o hipotensión
    19. Tener bilirrubina total o alanina aminotransferasa (ALT) o aspartato aminotransferasa (AST) > 2 veces el
    límite superior de la normalidad (LSN) en el momento de la selección
    20. Tener antecedentes de hepatopatía crónica (p. ej., cirrosis) y hepatopatía de Clase A de Child Pugh con
    ALT/AST por encima del límite superior de la normalidad o clase B o mayor
    21. Tener antecedentes o presencia de un problema médico o enfermedad o trastorno psiquiátrico que, según la
    evaluación por el investigador, haría al sujeto no elegible para la participación en el estudio
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    Primary Efficacy Endpoint
    1. Proportion of subjects who develop any of the components of MAKE90, defined as either:
    • Death through day 90
    • Initiation of Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) through day 90, or
    • A ≥ 25% reduction in eGFR at the Day 90 visit
    Note: For the primary analysis, eGFR will be based on serum cystatin C (eGFRcys). Estimated GFR based on serum creatinine (eGFRcreat) will be used in a sensitivity analysis
    Proporción de pacientes que desarrollen cualesquiera de los componentes de MAKE90, definidos como
    sigue:
    • Fallecimiento hasta el Día 90
    • Inicio del tratamiento de sustitución renal (TSR) hasta el Día 90 o
    • Reducción ≥ 25 % de la TFGe en la visita del Día 90
    Nota: Para el análisis principal, la TFGe se basará en la cistatina C sérica (TFGecys). Se usará la TFG
    estimada basada en la creatinina sérica (TFGecreat) en un análisis de sensibilidad
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Through Day 90
    Hasta el día 90
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    Key Secondary Efficacy Endpoints
    1. Proportion of subjects developing AKI overall by modified Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN) criteria within 5 days post-surgery by SCr
    2. Proportion of subjects who develop any of the components of MAKE90, defined as either:
    • Death through day 90
    • Initiation of RRT through day 90, or
    • A ≥ 25% reduction in eGFR at the Day 90 visit
    Note: This secondary analysis is identical to the primary efficacy analysis except that it will include all
    subjects regardless of age. Thus, eGFRcys will be used for this analysis. eGFRcreat will be used in a
    sensitivity analysis.
    3. Proportion of subjects developing AKI within 5 days post-surgery as defined by modified AKIN criteria stage 2 and stage 3 combined by SCr
    4. Proportion of subjects who develop either or both of the following:
    • Death through day 90
    • Initiation of RRT through day 90
    1. Proporción de pacientes que desarrollan AKI en conjunto, según los criterios de la Red de Lesión Renal
    Aguda (AKIN) modificados dentro de los 5 días después de la cirugía, mediante CrS
    2. Proporción de pacientes que desarrollen cualesquiera de los componentes de MAKE90, definidos como
    sigue:
    • Fallecimiento hasta el Día 90
    • Inicio de TSR hasta el Día 90 o
    • Reducción ≥ 25 % de la TFGe en la visita del Día 90
    Nota: Este análisis secundario es idéntico al análisis principal de la eficacia, excepto en que incluirá a todos
    los pacientes independientemente de su edad. Así pues, se usará la TFGecys para este análisis. Se usará la
    TFGecreat en un análisis de sensibilidad.
    3. Proporción de pacientes que desarrollen AKI en el plazo de 5 días después de la cirugía, definido por el
    estadio 2 o el estadio 3 de los criterios del AKIN modificados combinado, mediante CrS
    4. Proporción de pacientes que desarrollen uno o ambos de los siguientes:
    • Fallecimiento hasta el Día 90
    • Inicio de TSR hasta el Día 90
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Through Day 90
    Hasta el día 90
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis Yes
    E.6.3Therapy No
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic No
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others Yes
    E.6.13.1Other scope of the trial description
    NGAL-Biomarker-Assessment and Optional Assessment of mGFR
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open No
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind Yes
    E.8.1.5Parallel group No
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) No
    E.8.2.2Placebo Yes
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned10
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA45
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Australia
    Belgium
    Canada
    Czech Republic
    France
    Germany
    Spain
    United Kingdom
    United States
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    The study ends when the last data element is available from the last subject to complete the Day 90 visit. However, there will be a Day 365 interaction to determine renal function, subject survival and malignancy status.
    El estudio terminará cuando el último dato del último paciente que complete la visita Día 90 esté disponible. Sin embargo, habrá una interacción el día 365 para determinar la función renal, la supervivencia del paciente y el estado de malignidad.
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years3
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months0
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years3
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 168
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 920
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state80
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 400
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 1088
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    Once a subject completes the participation in the trial the subject will be treated according to standard clinical practice at participating institutions.
    Una vez que un paciente complete la participación en el ensayo será tratado de acuerdo con la práctica clínica habitual en las instituciones participantes.
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2018-11-27
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2018-11-08
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusPrematurely Ended
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