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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled, Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of QPI-1002 for the Prevention of Major Adverse Kidney Events (MAKE) in Subjects at High Risk for Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Following Cardiac Surgery

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2018-000757-49
    Trial protocol
    DE   ES   GB   BE   CZ   AT  
    Global end of trial date
    30 Mar 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    23 Jul 2021
    First version publication date
    23 Jul 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    QRK309
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03510897
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Quark Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    7999 Gateway Boulevard, Suite 310, Newark, United States, 94560
    Public contact
    Clinical Operations, Quark Pharmaceuticals, Inc., dcafaro@quarkpharma.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Operations, Quark Pharmaceuticals, Inc., dcafaro@quarkpharma.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    23 Jan 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    23 Jan 2021
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    30 Mar 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    • Primary objective: To assess the efficacy of a single intravenous (IV) infusion of QPI-1002 in preventing Major Adverse Kidney Events (MAKE) in subjects at high risk for acute kidney injury (AKI) following cardiac surgery. • Secondary objectives: To assess the safety and tolerability of an IV infusion of QPI-1002 in comparison to placebo when administered to subjects at high risk for AKI following cardiac surgery.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The trial was completed according to the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Guidelines for Good Clinical Practice. Compliance with this standard provides public assurance that the rights, safety, and well-being of trial subjects are protected, consistent with the principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki.
    Background therapy
    Post surgical care
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    25 May 2018
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 49
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 254
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    New Zealand: 36
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 311
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 86
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 43
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 233
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    1043
    EEA total number of subjects
    393
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    173
    From 65 to 84 years
    852
    85 years and over
    18

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    First patient enrolled: 02-July-2018 Countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, France, Germany, New Zealand, Spain, USA 96 study centres in total

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Subjects undergoing non emergent open chest cavity cardiovascular surgeries, with use of cardiopulmonary bypass pump, with or without hypothermic circulatory arrest at high risk of AKI. 1,354 subjects were screened, of which 1,043 (1,039 subjects ≥45 years old) were randomized and 1,023 (1,019 subjects ≥45 years old) received test treatment.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Carer

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    QPI-1002
    Arm description
    QPI-1002 is a synthetic small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA). QPI-1002 injection is supplied at 25 mg/mL in a preservative-free, sterile solution compounded in phosphate-buffered-saline. The injection is administered via IV bolus over approximately 1–2 minutes, at a dose of 10 mg/kg. Single administration after surgery at a single dose level.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    QPI-1002
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Teprasiran
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous bolus use
    Dosage and administration details
    QPI-1002 injection is supplied at 25 mg/mL in a preservative-free, sterile solution compounded in phosphate-buffered-saline. Each 10 mL vial contains 250 mg of QPI-1002. There is no reconstitution or dilution of QPI-1002 injection. The calculated dose of investigational product to be administered is determined using the subject's weight (kg) obtained at the Baseline visit. The injection is administered directly into the most proximal port of an available central venous line or through an available peripheral line (if no central line can be accessed), using standard IV push technique, including flushing the line prior to and after administration. The solution will be administered via IV bolus, at a dose of 10 mg/kg, approximately 4 h ± 30 min after discontinuation of CPB. In case of non-CPB surgery (subjects < 45 years old), study drug will be administered approximately 4 h ± 30 min after the last coronary bypass and completion of anastomosis and achievement of hemostasis.

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Placebo (sterile isotonic saline for injection)
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous bolus use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo is commercially available isotonic saline for injection matched for volume. The injection is administered directly into the most proximal port of an available central venous line or through an available peripheral line (if no central line can be accessed), using standard IV push technique, including flushing the line prior to and after administration. The solution will be administered via IV bolus, at a dose of 10 mg/kg, approximately 4 hours ± 30 minutes after discontinuation of CPB. In case of non-CPB surgery (subjects 18 to < 45 years old), study drug will be administered approximately 4 hours ± 30 minutes after the last coronary bypass and completion of anastomosis and achievement of hemostasis.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    QPI-1002 Placebo
    Started
    524
    519
    Completed
    488
    480
    Not completed
    36
    39
         Physician decision
    1
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    14
    10
         Death
    18
    27
         Lost to follow-up
    3
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    QPI-1002
    Reporting group description
    QPI-1002 is a synthetic small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA). QPI-1002 injection is supplied at 25 mg/mL in a preservative-free, sterile solution compounded in phosphate-buffered-saline. The injection is administered via IV bolus over approximately 1–2 minutes, at a dose of 10 mg/kg. Single administration after surgery at a single dose level.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo (sterile isotonic saline for injection)

    Reporting group values
    QPI-1002 Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    524 519 1043
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    93 80 173
        From 65-84 years
    424 428 852
        85 years and over
    7 11 18
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    70.2 (43 to 89) 71.2 (42 to 89) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    142 160 302
        Male
    382 359 741
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    ITT
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The ITT population is defined as all subjects who are randomized, regardless of the treatment the subject actually received. The ITT population was used for the assessment of the primary endpoint in subjects aged 45 years and above.

    Subject analysis sets values
    ITT
    Number of subjects
    1039
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    169
        From 65-84 years
    852
        85 years and over
    18
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    70.8 (45 to 89)
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    299
        Male
    740

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    QPI-1002
    Reporting group description
    QPI-1002 is a synthetic small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA). QPI-1002 injection is supplied at 25 mg/mL in a preservative-free, sterile solution compounded in phosphate-buffered-saline. The injection is administered via IV bolus over approximately 1–2 minutes, at a dose of 10 mg/kg. Single administration after surgery at a single dose level.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo (sterile isotonic saline for injection)

    Subject analysis set title
    ITT
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The ITT population is defined as all subjects who are randomized, regardless of the treatment the subject actually received. The ITT population was used for the assessment of the primary endpoint in subjects aged 45 years and above.

    Primary: Subjects 45 years old and above developing MAKE90

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    End point title
    Subjects 45 years old and above developing MAKE90
    End point description
    The primary efficacy endpoint was defined as the proportion of subjects 45 years old and above who develop any of the components of MAKE90, defined as either death through day 90, initiation of renal replacement therapy (RRT) through day 90, or a ≥ 25% reduction in eGFR at the Day 90 visit. For the primary analysis, eGFR was to be based on serum cystatin C (eGFRcys). Estimated GFR based on serum creatinine (eGFRcreat) was to be used in a sensitivity analysis.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 90
    End point values
    QPI-1002 Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    522
    517
    Units: events
        number (not applicable)
    161.7
    168.5
    Statistical analysis title
    Primary endpoint MAKE90
    Statistical analysis description
    The analysis of the primary endpoint was conducted on the intention-to-treat (ITT) population in subjects aged 45 years and above. The ITT population was analyzed as randomized, regardless of the treatment the subject actually received. MAKE90 is defined as experiencing any one of these components: Death through Study Day 90, Initiation of Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) through Day Study 90, or a >=25% reduction in eGFRScysC at the Day 90 Visit from Baseline.
    Comparison groups
    QPI-1002 v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1039
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.5726 [1]
    Method
    Wald's chi-square test
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.93
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.71
         upper limit
    1.21
    Notes
    [1] - Odds ratio (QPI-1002/Placebo) multivariable logit model with stratification factors using Wald's chi-square test Event n. Placebo 168.5; QPI-1002 161.7

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    All adverse events were collected through Day 30. Serious adverse events (SAEs)were collected through 90 days post study drug administration. Renal function, subject survival and malignancy status were assessed at Day 365.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Safety assessments (AEs and SAEs) were reported with their severity and relationship to study drug. Vital signs and routine labs (haematology and chemistry panel) were also collected. Safety analyses were conducted in the as-treated population, defined as all subjects randomized and dosed (QPI-1002 or placebo) regardless of age.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    23
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    QPI-1002
    Reporting group description
    QPI-1002 is a synthetic small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA). QPI-1002 injection is supplied at 25 mg/mL in a preservative-free, sterile solution compounded in phosphate-buffered-saline. The injection is administered via IV bolus over approximately 1–2 minutes, at a dose of 10 mg/kg. Single administration after surgery at a single dose level.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo (isotonic saline for injection)

    Serious adverse events
    QPI-1002 Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    215 / 513 (41.91%)
    222 / 510 (43.53%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    26
    36
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    18
    25
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Chronic myeloid leukaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clear cell renal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colon cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transitional cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertensive crisis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 513 (0.97%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypovolaemic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Labile blood pressure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Orthostatic hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pelvic venous thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral arterial occlusive disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral artery occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Shock haemorrhagic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral vascular disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subgaleal haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Superior vena cava occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombophlebitis superficial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    Extravasation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Impaired healing
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mucosal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 513 (0.97%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    3 / 510 (0.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Physical deconditioning
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 513 (0.58%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sudden death
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Systemic inflammatory response syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute respiratory distress syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    6 / 510 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 513 (0.58%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Atelectasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    3 / 510 (0.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea exertional
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    3 / 510 (0.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperventilation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 513 (0.78%)
    4 / 510 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mediastinal haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mediastinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Organising pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 513 (3.70%)
    22 / 510 (4.31%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 19
    0 / 22
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 513 (0.58%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary air leakage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 513 (0.58%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory distress
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 513 (2.73%)
    11 / 510 (2.16%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 14
    0 / 11
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Brief psychotic disorder with marked stressors
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Delirium
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    4 / 510 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Disorientation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Major depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mental status changes
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Panic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Product issues
    Device breakage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device leakage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device malfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lead dislodgement
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Amylase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ejection fraction decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Inflammatory marker increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oxygen saturation decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transaminases increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Accidental overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Accidental poisoning
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anaemia postoperative
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arterial injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Confusion postoperative
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Drain site complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hip fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Incision site impaired healing
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 513 (1.17%)
    5 / 510 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lumbar vertebral fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pelvic fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Postoperative delirium
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    3 / 510 (0.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Postoperative ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Postoperative thoracic procedure complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 513 (0.97%)
    3 / 510 (0.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Postpericardiotomy syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Procedural haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Seroma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stoma site haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular bypass dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular graft occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular pseudoaneurysm ruptured
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Weaning failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound dehiscence
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 513 (0.58%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Atrioventricular septal defect
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal arteriovenous malformation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute left ventricular failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 513 (0.58%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute right ventricular failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Angina unstable
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aortic valve stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arrhythmia supraventricular
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 513 (2.92%)
    18 / 510 (3.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 15
    0 / 18
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrioventricular block
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrioventricular block complete
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 513 (1.56%)
    5 / 510 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 8
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrioventricular block second degree
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 513 (0.58%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bifascicular block
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    4 / 510 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bundle branch block
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 513 (1.56%)
    9 / 510 (1.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 8
    0 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 513 (0.97%)
    11 / 510 (2.16%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 11
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Cardiac failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 513 (0.78%)
    4 / 510 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 513 (0.78%)
    6 / 510 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac tamponade
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 513 (0.97%)
    16 / 510 (3.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 16
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardio-respiratory arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Cardiogenic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 513 (1.36%)
    7 / 510 (1.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 7
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    Cardiomyopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic left ventricular failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Left ventricular dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Left ventricular hypertrophy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Low cardiac output syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    3 / 510 (0.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Mitral valve incompetence
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Myocardial ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nodal rhythm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pericardial effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 513 (2.14%)
    14 / 510 (2.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 11
    0 / 14
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pericardial haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pericarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Right ventricular failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    3 / 510 (0.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Sinus arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinus bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinus node dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    4 / 510 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Systolic anterior motion of mitral valve
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    3 / 510 (0.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Aphasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Asterixis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Brain hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Brain injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Carotid artery occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Carotid artery stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral artery embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral artery stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 513 (0.58%)
    12 / 510 (2.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 12
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cognitive disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dementia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetic ketoacidotic hyperglycaemic coma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Embolic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hemiparesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Intensive care unit acquired weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neuropathy peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Orthostatic intolerance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Presyncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reversible ischaemic neurological deficit
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal epidural haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subarachnoid haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 513 (0.58%)
    4 / 510 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Toxic encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vocal cord paralysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 513 (1.36%)
    5 / 510 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 7
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood loss anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    5 / 510 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coagulopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Iron deficiency anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Normochromic normocytic anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 513 (0.58%)
    4 / 510 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Visual impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal wall haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis ulcerative
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Duodenal ulcer haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epiploic appendagitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Faecaloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Functional gastrointestinal disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric ulcer haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastritis erosive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 513 (0.97%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemoperitoneum
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Impaired gastric emptying
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Large intestine perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Melaena
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Pancreatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal polyp
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Duodenal perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Retroperitoneal haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic hepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    3 / 510 (0.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Subcutaneous emphysema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 513 (4.87%)
    29 / 510 (5.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 25
    1 / 29
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic kidney disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    3 / 510 (0.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oliguria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Postrenal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 513 (0.97%)
    7 / 510 (1.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Renal impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subacute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subcapsular renal haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bursitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cervical spinal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chest wall haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Compartment syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rhabdomyolysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Arteriovenous graft site infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacterial infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device related sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Empyema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    6 / 510 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Enterobacter infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterococcal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis clostridial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection susceptibility increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infective exacerbation of chronic obstructive airways disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Klebsiella infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Localised infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mediastinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 513 (0.58%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteomyelitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteomyelitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peritonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 513 (2.14%)
    18 / 510 (3.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 11
    0 / 18
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia haemophilus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia pseudomonal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia serratia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Postoperative wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 513 (1.75%)
    9 / 510 (1.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 9
    0 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Retroperitoneal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 513 (1.17%)
    14 / 510 (2.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 14
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 3
    Septic embolus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 513 (0.58%)
    4 / 510 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 4
    Staphylococcal bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 513 (0.78%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetic ketoacidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fluid overload
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 513 (0.58%)
    9 / 510 (1.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fluid retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 513 (0.58%)
    0 / 510 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lactic acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperlipasaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 1%
    Non-serious adverse events
    QPI-1002 Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    279 / 513 (54.39%)
    268 / 510 (52.55%)
    Vascular disorders
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 513 (1.36%)
    8 / 510 (1.57%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    8
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 513 (5.46%)
    26 / 510 (5.10%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    26
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    49 / 513 (9.55%)
    48 / 510 (9.41%)
         occurrences all number
    49
    48
    Orthostatic hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 513 (1.36%)
    6 / 510 (1.18%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    6
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 513 (2.92%)
    13 / 510 (2.55%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    13
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 513 (1.95%)
    9 / 510 (1.76%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    9
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 513 (1.75%)
    7 / 510 (1.37%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    7
    Generalised oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 513 (2.34%)
    19 / 510 (3.73%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    19
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 513 (2.34%)
    3 / 510 (0.59%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    3
    Oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 513 (3.70%)
    27 / 510 (5.29%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    27
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    58 / 513 (11.31%)
    69 / 510 (13.53%)
         occurrences all number
    58
    69
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 513 (1.36%)
    4 / 510 (0.78%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    4
    Physical deconditioning
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    6 / 510 (1.18%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    6
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 513 (6.24%)
    28 / 510 (5.49%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    28
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Atelectasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    51 / 513 (9.94%)
    49 / 510 (9.61%)
         occurrences all number
    51
    49
    Bronchospasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 513 (1.17%)
    13 / 510 (2.55%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    13
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 513 (4.87%)
    19 / 510 (3.73%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    19
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 513 (5.26%)
    25 / 510 (4.90%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    25
    Dyspnoea exertional
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 513 (2.34%)
    19 / 510 (3.73%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    19
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 513 (1.56%)
    4 / 510 (0.78%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    4
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 513 (2.14%)
    16 / 510 (3.14%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    16
    Lung hypoinflation
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 513 (1.56%)
    5 / 510 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    5
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    145 / 513 (28.27%)
    132 / 510 (25.88%)
         occurrences all number
    145
    132
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 513 (5.46%)
    26 / 510 (5.10%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    26
    Productive cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 513 (1.17%)
    6 / 510 (1.18%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    6
    Pulmonary congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 513 (1.17%)
    9 / 510 (1.76%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    9
    Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 513 (4.68%)
    14 / 510 (2.75%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    14
    Respiratory acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 513 (1.17%)
    4 / 510 (0.78%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    4
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 513 (2.92%)
    19 / 510 (3.73%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    19
    Tachypnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 513 (1.75%)
    4 / 510 (0.78%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    4
    Wheezing
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 513 (1.36%)
    3 / 510 (0.59%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    3
    Psychiatric disorders
    Agitation
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 513 (1.17%)
    4 / 510 (0.78%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    4
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 513 (1.17%)
    12 / 510 (2.35%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    12
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 513 (5.07%)
    28 / 510 (5.49%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    28
    Delirium
         subjects affected / exposed
    42 / 513 (8.19%)
    52 / 510 (10.20%)
         occurrences all number
    42
    52
    Disorientation
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 513 (1.75%)
    4 / 510 (0.78%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    4
    Hallucination
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 513 (2.34%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    1
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 513 (6.04%)
    28 / 510 (5.49%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    28
    Sleep disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 513 (2.34%)
    12 / 510 (2.35%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    12
    Investigations
    Amylase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 513 (1.36%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    2
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 513 (1.56%)
    9 / 510 (1.76%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    9
    Blood creatine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 513 (3.70%)
    11 / 510 (2.16%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    11
    Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 513 (1.36%)
    5 / 510 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    5
    Blood lactic acid increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 513 (0.58%)
    6 / 510 (1.18%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    6
    Blood magnesium decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 513 (1.17%)
    4 / 510 (0.78%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    4
    Blood potassium decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 513 (0.19%)
    7 / 510 (1.37%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    7
    Haemoglobin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 513 (3.31%)
    20 / 510 (3.92%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    20
    Transaminases increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 513 (1.95%)
    7 / 510 (1.37%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    7
    Urine output decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 513 (1.56%)
    10 / 510 (1.96%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    10
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Anaemia postoperative
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 513 (2.14%)
    7 / 510 (1.37%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    7
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 513 (0.00%)
    6 / 510 (1.18%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    6
    Incision site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    44 / 513 (8.58%)
    53 / 510 (10.39%)
         occurrences all number
    44
    53
    Post procedural haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 513 (1.56%)
    2 / 510 (0.39%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    2
    Postoperative delirium
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 513 (3.12%)
    8 / 510 (1.57%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    8
    Procedural nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 513 (2.14%)
    7 / 510 (1.37%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    7
    Procedural pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    79 / 513 (15.40%)
    78 / 510 (15.29%)
         occurrences all number
    79
    78
    Wound complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 513 (0.97%)
    8 / 510 (1.57%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    8
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    154 / 513 (30.02%)
    148 / 510 (29.02%)
         occurrences all number
    154
    148
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 513 (3.90%)
    5 / 510 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    5
    Atrioventricular block first degree
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 513 (0.97%)
    10 / 510 (1.96%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    10
    Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 513 (4.09%)
    21 / 510 (4.12%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    21
    Cardiomegaly
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 513 (1.95%)
    4 / 510 (0.78%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    4
    Nodal rhythm
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 513 (2.14%)
    8 / 510 (1.57%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    8
    Pericardial effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 513 (1.75%)
    16 / 510 (3.14%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    16
    Pericarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 513 (0.78%)
    8 / 510 (1.57%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    8
    Sinus tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 513 (2.34%)
    11 / 510 (2.16%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    11
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 513 (3.12%)
    8 / 510 (1.57%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    8
    Ventricular extrasystoles
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 513 (1.56%)
    13 / 510 (2.55%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    13
    Ventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 513 (2.14%)
    9 / 510 (1.76%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    9
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 513 (2.53%)
    18 / 510 (3.53%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    18
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 513 (1.56%)
    8 / 510 (1.57%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    8
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 513 (0.58%)
    7 / 510 (1.37%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    7
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    97 / 513 (18.91%)
    92 / 510 (18.04%)
         occurrences all number
    97
    92
    Blood loss anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 513 (2.53%)
    7 / 510 (1.37%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    7
    Coagulopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 513 (1.17%)
    1 / 510 (0.20%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    1
    Leukocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 513 (6.63%)
    38 / 510 (7.45%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    38
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 513 (6.82%)
    31 / 510 (6.08%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    31
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 513 (1.56%)
    8 / 510 (1.57%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    8
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    79 / 513 (15.40%)
    74 / 510 (14.51%)
         occurrences all number
    79
    74
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 513 (3.31%)
    16 / 510 (3.14%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    16
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 513 (2.92%)
    21 / 510 (4.12%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    21
    Ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 513 (1.36%)
    3 / 510 (0.59%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    3
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    108 / 513 (21.05%)
    110 / 510 (21.57%)
         occurrences all number
    108
    110
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 513 (5.65%)
    38 / 510 (7.45%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    38
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Decubitus ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 513 (1.56%)
    8 / 510 (1.57%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    8
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    96 / 513 (18.71%)
    63 / 510 (12.35%)
         occurrences all number
    96
    63
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 513 (0.97%)
    8 / 510 (1.57%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    8
    Oliguria
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 513 (2.73%)
    17 / 510 (3.33%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    17
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 513 (3.51%)
    6 / 510 (1.18%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    6
    Urinary incontinence
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 513 (1.17%)
    9 / 510 (1.76%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    9
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 513 (4.29%)
    18 / 510 (3.53%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    18
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 513 (0.39%)
    6 / 510 (1.18%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    6
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 513 (3.12%)
    11 / 510 (2.16%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    11
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 513 (1.17%)
    8 / 510 (1.57%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    8
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 513 (1.95%)
    8 / 510 (1.57%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    8
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 513 (1.36%)
    8 / 510 (1.57%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    8
    Infections and infestations
    Infection susceptibility increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 513 (1.36%)
    5 / 510 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    5
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 513 (2.14%)
    11 / 510 (2.16%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    11
    Postoperative wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 513 (1.75%)
    7 / 510 (1.37%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    7
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 513 (4.29%)
    25 / 510 (4.90%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    25
    Wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 513 (0.58%)
    6 / 510 (1.18%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    6
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 513 (0.78%)
    10 / 510 (1.96%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    10
    Fluid overload
         subjects affected / exposed
    78 / 513 (15.20%)
    71 / 510 (13.92%)
         occurrences all number
    78
    71
    Fluid retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 513 (1.36%)
    4 / 510 (0.78%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    4
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 513 (6.04%)
    36 / 510 (7.06%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    36
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    41 / 513 (7.99%)
    31 / 510 (6.08%)
         occurrences all number
    41
    31
    Hypernatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 513 (1.36%)
    8 / 510 (1.57%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    8
    Hypervolaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 513 (0.78%)
    10 / 510 (1.96%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    10
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 513 (3.70%)
    14 / 510 (2.75%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    14
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 513 (5.85%)
    15 / 510 (2.94%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    15
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 513 (6.63%)
    32 / 510 (6.27%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    32
    Hypomagnesaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 513 (1.17%)
    7 / 510 (1.37%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    7
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 513 (4.29%)
    17 / 510 (3.33%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    17
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 513 (2.92%)
    8 / 510 (1.57%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    8
    Hypovolaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 513 (0.78%)
    7 / 510 (1.37%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    7
    Malnutrition
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 513 (0.58%)
    6 / 510 (1.18%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    6
    Metabolic acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 513 (3.31%)
    9 / 510 (1.76%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    9

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    27 Jun 2018
    QRK309.1 (Amendment 1). Day 365 visit (one year post dose) added to the study as a solicited post-study follow-up visit in response to regulatory agency feedback. Safety Assessments updated to include the new post-study follow-up visit, including additional evaluation of renal function. Inclusion Criterion #5 expanded to include history of prior open-heart surgery as category of surgical risk as it is comparable in risk to other listed complicated surgeries. In addition, corrected an oversight that had not included non-insulin diabetes as a secondary risk factor. Primary Endpoint, Key- and other- Secondary Endpoints revised in response to regulatory agency feedback. Primary- and Key-secondary endpoints to be conducted in subjects 45 years old and above (except when noted otherwise). Exploratory analysis: Previous Secondary Endpoints based on serum cystatin C will now be evaluated. New renal function assessment added. Demographics and medical history: eGFR measurements will be automatically derived in the database based on the single serum creatinine value so clinical sites will not need to record eGFR separately. Surgical parameters: Additional information on pump priming fluid will be collected. Clarification for the local laboratory assessments for eligibility that should be reviewed at the Baseline/Day -1 visit. Measurement of Renal Function: Clarified the planned assessment for creatinine and urea clearance. Added new renal function assessment – measured GFR by iohexol/iothalamate, to be done at Day 90 for a subset of subjects AEs: Added text to reflect safety assessments to be done at the new Post Study Day 365 visit Clarification on when and how to record Renal Replacement Therapy Added new timepoint (Screening Visit) where creatinine and urea clearance evaluation will be done. Added new measurement of renal function (mGFR by iohexol/iothalamate to be done at the Day 90 Visit.
    17 Aug 2018
    QRK309.2 (Amendment 2). Inclusion Criterion #5 expanded to include surgeries performed with or without hypothermic arrest. Patients undergoing full hypothermic cardiac arrest for aortic arch surgery/dissection are very much at increased risk for AKI. These procedures are longer and more complicated than the typical open-heart surgery. Exclusion Criteria #5: the rationale to include patients younger than 45 years old off CPB is to gain experience in such lower risk population. They will be handled in the same manner as the overall enrollment of <45 years old from an analysis perspective. Hypothermic circulatory arrest is no longer an exclusion, for the rationale as stated for Inclusion Criterion #5. Local Laboratory Assessments to Evaluate Eligibility: Given the potential for variability of urine dipstick values, confirmation is required when this risk factor (albuminuria) is the sole risk factor for eligibility.
    25 Sep 2019
    QRK309.3 (Amendment 3). Allow for a potential enrollment cap to be implemented based on the proportion of randomized subjects per AKI risk factor, to approximate the proportions seen in the high-risk responder subpopulation of the Phase 2 study QRK209. Clarify the timing for study drug administration for subjects 18 to <45 years old who may be undergoing non-cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. SAE reporting requirements clarified. The collection of SAEs are based on the number of days post study drug administration (90 days) and not on the actual Day 90 Visit. Inclusion Criterion #4c clarified and made obvious the instruction to confirm albuminuria via dipstick or urine albumin creatinine ratio, as applicable, if albuminuria is the only possible risk factor for eligibility. Clarify non-emergent vs emergent surgery in Inclusion Criterion #5 and Exclusion Criterion #4. New exclusion criterion added. As methylene blue binds to nucleic acids, and as the effects of this binding on PK and PD QPI-1002 are unknown, exclude subjects treated with methylene blue from eligibility to minimize unknown factors that may affect the data analysis. Restrict administration of methylene blue until 48 h after study drug administration to minimize potential unknown drug-drug interactions that may impact patient outcomes. Removed language regarding collection of surgical output volumes, and the discordance between cystatin C and serum creatinine to determine eligibility for the mGFR by iohexol/iothalamate clearance substudy. Clarify that study drug administration errors are only recorded as an AE if an AE occurs as a result of study drug administration. Add clarification on the definition of AEs to support reporting. MACE will not be collected after Day 30 visit, to be consistent with the collection of AEs and SAEs. Subject consent for Day 365 Study Visit will be obtained during the overall study consent process at the Screening Visit.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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