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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Phase II study for the evaluation of neoadjuvant treatment with cabozantinib prior to cytoreductive nephrectomy in patients with locally advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2018-001201-93
    Trial protocol
    ES  
    Global end of trial date
    09 Aug 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    04 Nov 2022
    First version publication date
    04 Nov 2022
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Summary CABOPRE study 2018-001201-93

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CABOPRE
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Fundación ONCOSUR
    Sponsor organisation address
    Gran Via del Marqués del Túria, Valencia, Spain, 46005
    Public contact
    PLATAFORMA DE ENSAYOS CLÍNICOS, Fundación ONCOSUR, 34 628 88 64 20, secretaria_tecnica@oncosur.org
    Scientific contact
    PLATAFORMA DE ENSAYOS CLÍNICOS, Fundación ONCOSUR, 34 628 88 64 20, secretaria_tecnica@oncosur.org
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    02 May 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    09 Aug 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    This Phase II study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of preoperative treatment with cabozantinib (Cabometyx), measured by the radiological response rate prior to cytoreductive nephrectomy, in patients with advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma who are candidates for cytoreductive nephrectomy .
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in accordance with the basic ethical principles contained in the Declaration of Helsinki (version of Fortaleza, Brazil, October 2013), and with the Spanish regulations (Royal Decree 1090/2015, of 4 December, regulating clinical trials with medicinal products, Research Ethics Committees with medicinal products and the Spanish Clinical Studies Registry). Participation of the investigators in this study was free, voluntary and independent. Both the principal investigators and the rest of the personnel engaged in the study were bound to comply with GCP standards, as described in the ICH Tripartite and Harmonized GCP guideline (2016 revision). All patients provided written informed consent to participate in the study prior to being screened. The patient information sheet detailed the procedures involved in the study (objectives, methodology, potential risks, anticipated benefits) and the investigator explained these to each patient. The patient signed the consent form to indicate that the information had been explained and understood. The patient was then allowed time to consider the information presented before signing and dating the informed consent form to indicate that they fully understood the information, and willingly volunteered to participate in the study. The patient was given a copy of the informed consent form for their information. The original copy of the informed consent was kept in a confidential file in the Investigators’ site records.
    Background therapy
    The rest of the treatments other than treatment with cabozantinib during the trial are considered concomitant treatments and were collected in the medical record. Participating patients were reminded not to take any concomitant treatments without informing the investigator, subject to their authorization. Prohibited medications • Oral anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin, direct thrombin and Factor Xa) inhibitors and antiplatelet agents (although low dose aspirin is allowed). • VEGF growth factor targeted therapy Medications to use with caution • CYP3A4 inhibitors: Caution should be exercised when administering cabozantinib concomitantly with strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 (for example, ketoconazole, ritonavir, itraconazole, erythromycin, clarithromycin, grapefruit juice) • CYP3A4 inducers: chronic administration of strong inducers of CYP3A4 should be avoided with cabozantinib (e.g., phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampicin, phenobarbital or natural remedies with St. John’s wort [Hypericum perforatum]) • P-glycoprotein substrates. Subjects should be warned about the use of Pgp substrates (e.g., fexofenadine, aliskiren, ambrisentan, dabigatran etexilate, digoxin, colchicine, maraviroc, posaconazole, ranolazine, saxagliptin, sitagliptin, talinolol, tolvaptan) • MRP2 inhibitors: Caution should be exercised when administering concomitantly with MRP2 inhibitors (such as cyclosporin, efavirenz or emtricitabine) • Drugs that can prolong the QT should be avoided (and used with caution in patients with a history of QT interval prolongation), patients who are on anti-arrhythmia medication, or patients with relevant pre-existing heart disease, bradycardia or electrolyte disorders) • Bile salt chelates
    Evidence for comparator
    Not applicable
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Oct 2018
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 18
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    18
    EEA total number of subjects
    18
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    18
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Patients with advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma who were candidates for primary tumor CN were recruited in eight centers in Spain.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Twenty patients with advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma who were candidates for primary tumor CN fullfilling selection criteria were pre-screened, of which 3 did not receive the study medication.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Cabozantinib
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Cabozantinib 60 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Patients took a daily pill for 12 weeks. The tablets should be swallowed whole without crushing. Patients should be directed not to eat anything for at least 2 hours before taking cabozantinib and one hour after doing so.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Cabozantinib
    Started
    18
    Completed
    15
    Not completed
    3
         Protocol deviation
    3

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall Trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall Trial Total
    Number of subjects
    18 18
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    57.1 ± 10.9 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    6 6
        Male
    12 12
    Comorbidities
    Previous comorbidities of interest
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    17 17
        No
    1 1
    Smoking status
    Units: Subjects
        Current smoker
    5 5
        Former smoker
    5 5
        Never smoke
    8 8
    Previous surgery
    Previous surgery of interest
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    10 10
        No
    8 8
    ECOG status
    Units: Subjects
        ECOG 0
    5 5
        ECOG 1
    11 11
        Missing
    2 2
    Karnofsky Performance Status
    Units: Subjects
        Rating 70 %
    0 0
        Rating 80%
    7 7
        Rating 90%
    4 4
        Rating 100%
    5 5
        Missing
    2 2
    Metastasis
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    18 18
        No
    0 0
    Number of metastatic location
    Units: Subjects
        One
    6 6
        Two
    8 8
        Three
    2 2
        Four
    1 1
        Five
    1 1
    Metastatic location
    Units: Subjects
        Bone
    2 2
        Liver
    2 2
        Other
    14 14
    TNM Classification of Malignant Tumors (TNM)-T
    Tumor extent
    Units: Subjects
        T1
    1 1
        T2
    2 2
        T3
    1 1
        T3a
    1 1
        T3b
    2 2
        T3c
    2 2
        T4
    8 8
        Missing
    1 1
    TNM Classification of Malignant Tumors (TNM)-N
    Lymph node status
    Units: Subjects
        N0
    7 7
        N1
    7 7
        Missing
    4 4
    TNM Classification of Malignant Tumors (TNM)-M
    Metastasis
    Units: Subjects
        M0
    0 0
        M1
    18 18
    IMDC Risk score
    IMDC (International Metastatic RCC Database Consortium) Risk Model for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
    Units: Subjects
        Favorable risk
    0 0
        Intermediate risk
    14 14
        Poor risk
    4 4
    MSKCC/Motzer risk score
    Memorial Sloan–Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) prognostic model
    Units: Subjects
        Favorable risk
    0 0
        Intermediate risk
    14 14
        Poor risk
    4 4
    Height
    Units: cm
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    167.8 ± 9.4 -
    BMI
    Body Mass iNDEX
    Units: KG/M2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    25.5 ± 5.9 -
    Weight
    Units: kg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    74.1 ± 18.3 -
    Respiratory rate
    Units: breaths/min
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    16.2 ± 1.5 -
    Heart rate
    Units: beats/min
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    81.9 ± 17.8 -
    Systolic Blood Pressure
    Units: mmHg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    123.7 ± 16.1 -
    Diastolic Blood Pressure
    Units: mmHg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    72.6 ± 12.8 -
    Temperature
    Units: celsius temperature
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    36.2 ± 0.5 -
    Time smoking
    Units: months
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    334.5 ± 205.3 -
    Number of cigarretes
    Units: Cigarretes/day
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    22.5 ± 2.9 -
    Time between diagnosis of the primary tumor and inclusion of the patient in the study
    Units: days
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    25.41 ± 24.30 -
    Time between diagnosis of metastatic/advanced disease and inclusion of the patient in the study
    Units: days
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    27.82 ± 23.99 -
    Time between primary tumor diagnosis and the start of cabozatinib treatment
    Units: days
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    34.7 ± 24.7 -
    Time between advanced/metastatic disease diagnosis-initiation of cabozatinib treatment
    Units: days
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    36.3 ± 24.6 -
    LDH
    Units: UI/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    439.2 ± 538.1 -
    Calcium
    Units: mg/dL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    9.9 ± 0.8 -
    Hemoglobin
    Units: g/dl
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    12.1 ± 2.4 -
    Neutrophils
    Units: cells per microliter
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    6.9 ± 4.9 -
    Platelets
    Units: cells per microliter
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    377.5 ± 126.5 -
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    FAS population
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Patients who have received at least one dose of the study medication.

    Subject analysis set title
    SAF
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Safety analysis population

    Subject analysis sets values
    FAS population SAF
    Number of subjects
    18
    18
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
        Newborns (0-27 days)
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
        Children (2-11 years)
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
        Adults (18-64 years)
        From 65-84 years
        85 years and over
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    57.1 ± 10.9
    ±
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    6
        Male
    12
    Comorbidities
    Previous comorbidities of interest
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    17
        No
    1
    Smoking status
    Units: Subjects
        Current smoker
    5
        Former smoker
    5
        Never smoke
    8
    Previous surgery
    Previous surgery of interest
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    10
        No
    8
    ECOG status
    Units: Subjects
        ECOG 0
    5
        ECOG 1
    11
        Missing
    2
    Karnofsky Performance Status
    Units: Subjects
        Rating 70 %
    0
        Rating 80%
    7
        Rating 90%
    4
        Rating 100%
    5
        Missing
    2
    Metastasis
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    18
        No
    0
    Number of metastatic location
    Units: Subjects
        One
    6
        Two
    8
        Three
    2
        Four
    1
        Five
    1
    Metastatic location
    Units: Subjects
        Bone
    2
        Liver
    2
        Other
    14
    TNM Classification of Malignant Tumors (TNM)-T
    Tumor extent
    Units: Subjects
        T1
    1
        T2
    2
        T3
    1
        T3a
    1
        T3b
    2
        T3c
    2
        T4
    8
        Missing
    1
    TNM Classification of Malignant Tumors (TNM)-N
    Lymph node status
    Units: Subjects
        N0
    7
        N1
    7
        Missing
    4
    TNM Classification of Malignant Tumors (TNM)-M
    Metastasis
    Units: Subjects
        M0
    0
        M1
    18
    IMDC Risk score
    IMDC (International Metastatic RCC Database Consortium) Risk Model for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
    Units: Subjects
        Favorable risk
    0
        Intermediate risk
    14
        Poor risk
    4
    MSKCC/Motzer risk score
    Memorial Sloan–Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) prognostic model
    Units: Subjects
        Favorable risk
    0
        Intermediate risk
    14
        Poor risk
    4
    Height
    Units: cm
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    167.8 ± 9.4
    ±
    BMI
    Body Mass iNDEX
    Units: KG/M2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    25.5 ± 5.9
    ±
    Weight
    Units: kg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    74.1 ± 18.3
    ±
    Respiratory rate
    Units: breaths/min
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    16.2 ± 1.5
    ±
    Heart rate
    Units: beats/min
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    81.9 ± 17.8
    ±
    Systolic Blood Pressure
    Units: mmHg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    123.7 ± 16.1
    ±
    Diastolic Blood Pressure
    Units: mmHg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    72.6 ± 12.8
    ±
    Temperature
    Units: celsius temperature
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    36.2 ± 0.5
    ±
    Time smoking
    Units: months
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    334.5 ± 205.3
    ±
    Number of cigarretes
    Units: Cigarretes/day
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    22.5 ± 2.9
    ±
    Time between diagnosis of the primary tumor and inclusion of the patient in the study
    Units: days
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    25.41 ± 24.30
    ±
    Time between diagnosis of metastatic/advanced disease and inclusion of the patient in the study
    Units: days
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    27.82 ± 23.99
    ±
    Time between primary tumor diagnosis and the start of cabozatinib treatment
    Units: days
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    34.7 ± 24.7
    ±
    Time between advanced/metastatic disease diagnosis-initiation of cabozatinib treatment
    Units: days
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    36.3 ± 24.6
    ±
    LDH
    Units: UI/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    439.2 ± 538.1
    ±
    Calcium
    Units: mg/dL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    9.9 ± 0.8
    ±
    Hemoglobin
    Units: g/dl
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    12.1 ± 2.4
    ±
    Neutrophils
    Units: cells per microliter
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    6.9 ± 4.9
    ±
    Platelets
    Units: cells per microliter
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    377.5 ± 126.5
    ±

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cabozantinib
    Reporting group description
    -

    Subject analysis set title
    FAS population
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Patients who have received at least one dose of the study medication.

    Subject analysis set title
    SAF
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Safety analysis population

    Primary: Radiological response rate prior to cytoreductive nephrectomy (CN)

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    End point title
    Radiological response rate prior to cytoreductive nephrectomy (CN) [1]
    End point description
    Objective response to preoperative treatment with cabozantinib, defined as the percentage of patients that reach complete or partial radiological response after a 12-week cycle of treatment with cabozantinib, defined according to the RECIST 1.1 criteria (Eisenhauer et al. 2009)
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At 12 weeks following the start of the treatment.
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Due to the sample size limitations, results are mainly descriptive.
    End point values
    FAS population
    Number of subjects analysed
    15
    Units: subjects
        Partial response
    4
        Stable disease
    10
        Progression
    1
    Attachments
    Radiological response rate prior to CN (FAS)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Complete or partial radiological response (CR + PR)

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    End point title
    Complete or partial radiological response (CR + PR)
    End point description
    Best objective response during treatment with cabozantinib, defined as the percentage of patients that reach complete or partial radiological response during treatment with cabozantinib.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    During treatment with cabozantinib
    End point values
    FAS population
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    Units: subjects
        Complete response (CP)
    1
        Partial response (PR)
    2
        Stable disease
    4
        Progression
    5
        CP+PR
    3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Progression free survival (PFS)

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    End point title
    Progression free survival (PFS)
    End point description
    Free Survival, defined as the time (in months) elapsed since the start of treatment with cabozantinib until progression of the disease (according to the RECIST criteria 1.1).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    In patients undergoing CN after treatment with cabozantinib.
    End point values
    FAS population
    Number of subjects analysed
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    7.8 (5.1 to )
    Attachments
    PFS (FAS)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall survival (OS)

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    End point title
    Overall survival (OS)
    End point description
    Overall Survival, defined as the time (in months) elapsed since the start of treatment with cabozantinib until the death of the patient.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    In patients undergoing CN after a 12-month treatment with cabozantinib.
    End point values
    FAS population
    Number of subjects analysed
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    12.0 (1.4 to )
    Attachments
    OS (FAS)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    The safety and tolerability of cabozantinib have been assessed based on the total number of adverse events recorded during patient follow-up.
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    27
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    SAF population
    Reporting group description
    Safety assessment population

    Serious adverse events
    SAF population
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 18 (44.44%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    4
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Neoplasm progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Hospitalisation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cervical cord compression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Intestinal pseudo-obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Prostatic obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Oral candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Superinfection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infection
    Additional description: Post-surgical infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    SAF population
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 18 (94.44%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 18 (55.56%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 18 (66.67%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 18 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 18 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Weight loss
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 18 (61.11%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 18 (38.89%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hypertransaminasaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 18 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Mucositis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 18 (38.89%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Hand and foot syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 18 (22.22%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 18 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    3

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    The achieved sample has been smaller than the planned 50 thus, a fmainly descriptive final result analysis was conducted, as presented herein.
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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