E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Virus Diseases [C02] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To determine the effects of pitavastatin as a primary prevention strategy for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in HIV. |
Determinar los efectos de la pitavastatina como una estrategia de prevención principal para los acontecimientos adversos cardiovasculares importantes (AACI) en el VIH. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
The effects of pitavastatin on the components of MACE and all-cause mortality. The effects of pitavastatin on LDL and non-HDL in relationship to MACE. Whether baseline traditional risk factors and time updated HIV-specific immunological risk factors are predictive of MACE and pitavastatin effects on MACE. The effects of pitavastatin on the incidence of serious non-CVD events. The safety of pitavastatin in the HIV population. |
Los efectos de la pitavastatina en los componentes de los AACI y en la mortalidad por cualquier causa. Los efectos de la pitavastatina en el colesterol LDL y no HDL en relación con los AACI. Si el valor inicial de los factores de riesgo tradicionales y los factores de riesgo inmunitario específicos del VIH actualizados con el tiempo son predictivos de los AACI y los efectos de la pitavastatina sobre los AACI. Los efectos de la pitavastatina en la incidencia de acontecimientos no ECV graves. La seguridad de la pitavastatina en la población de VIH. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Documentation of HIV-1 infection
Combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) for at least 180 days prior to study entry.
CD4+ cell count >100 cells/mm3 obtained within 180 days prior to study entry.
Laboratory values drawn at screen and/or obtained from clinical care (as indicated in section 6.1 Schedule of Events) within 90 days prior to study entry as follows:
Fasting LDL cholesterol:
If ASCVD risk score <7.5%, LDL cholesterol must be <190 mg/dL If ASCVD risk score ≥7.5% and ≤10%, LDL must be <160 mg/dL If ASCVD risk score >10% and ≤15%, LDL must be <130 mg/dL
Fasting triglycerides <500 mg/dL. Hemoglobin [Symbol]8 g/dL for female subjects and [Symbol]9 g/dL for male subjects. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥60 mL/min/1.73m2 or creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥60 mL/min. ALT ≤2.5 x ULN.
For persons with known chronic active hepatitis B or C, calculated FIB-4 score must be ≤3.25.
Female subjects of reproductive potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 48 hours prior to entry.
For women of reproductive potential, willingness to use contraceptives as described in the product information for pitavastatin.
Men and women age ≥40 and ≤75 years of age.
Ability and willingness of subject or legal representative to provide written informed consent. |
Documentación de infección por el VIH-1 Combinación de un tratamiento antirretroviral (TAR) durante al menos 180 días antes de la entrada en el estudio. Recuento de linfocitos CD4+ >100 células/mm3 obtenido en el plazo de 180 días antes de la entrada en el estudio. Los valores analíticos obtenidos en la selección y/o obtenidos a partir de la atención clínica (tal como se indica en la sección 6.1 Calendario de acontecimientos) en el plazo de 90 días antes de la entrada en el estudio de la siguiente manera: Colesterol LDL en ayunas: o Si la puntuación del riesgo de ECVAE es <7,5 %, el colesterol LDL debe ser <190 mg/dl o Si la puntuación del riesgo de ECVAE es ≥7,5 % y ≤10 %, el LDL debe ser <160 mg/dl o Si la puntuación del riesgo de ECVAE es >10 % y ≤15 %, el LDL debe ser <130 mg/dl
Triglicéridos en ayunas <500 mg/dl. Hemoglobina 8 g/dl para los sujetos de sexo femenino y 9 g/dl sujetos de sexo masculino. Índice de filtración glomerular (IFG) ≥60 ml/min/1,73 m2 o aclaramiento de creatinina (ACr) ≥60 ml/min. ALT ≤2,5 x LSN. Para las personas con hepatitis B o C conocida activa crónica, puntuación de FIB-4 calculada debe ser ≤3,25 Los sujetos de sexo femenino en edad fértil deben tener un resultado negativo en la prueba de embarazo en suero o en orina en las 48 horas previas a la entrada. Para las mujeres en edad fértil, con voluntad de usar métodos anticonceptivos como se describe en la información del producto para la pitavastatina. Hombres y las mujeres de ≥40 y ≤75 años de edad. Capacidad y voluntad del sujeto o del representante legal para proporcionar consentimiento informado por escrito |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Clinical ASCVD, as defined by 2013 ACC/AHA guidelines, including a previous diagnosis of any of the following:
AMI Acute coronary syndromes Stable or unstable angina Coronary or other arterial revascularization Stroke TIA Peripheral arterial disease presumed to be of atherosclerotic origin
Current diabetes mellitus if LDL ≥70 mg/dL.
10-year ASCVD risk score estimated by Pooled Cohort Equations >15%.
Active cancer within 12 months prior to study entry.
Known decompensated cirrhosis.
History of myositis or myopathy with active disease in the 180 days prior to study entry. |
ECVAE clínica, como se define en las directrices de la ACC/AHA de 2013, incluido un diagnóstico previo de cualquiera de los siguientes:
IAM Síndrome coronario agudo Angina de pecho estable o inestable Revascularización coronaria u otro tipo de revascularización arterial Accidente cerebrovascular AIT Enfermedad arterial periférica que se supone es de origen aterosclerótico
Diabetes mellitus actual, si el LDL ≥70 mg/dl. Puntuación de riesgo de ECVAE de 10 años estimada ecuaciones de cohortes agrupadas >15 %. Cáncer activo dentro de los 12 meses previos a la entrada en el estudio. Antecedentes conocidos de cirrosis descompensada. Antecedentes de miositis o miopatía con enfermedad activa en los 180 días previos a la entrada en el estudio |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) |
Acontecimientos adversos cardiovasculares importantes (AACI) |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The primary endpoint will be time to the first Major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE). |
El endpoint primario será cuando ocurra el primer evento cardiovascular importante. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Primary components of MACE, all-cause mortality, LDL cholesterol, immune function, non-CVD events (malignancy, end stage liver and kidney disease, AIDS-defining events), and safety endpoints, including diabetes mellitus. |
Componentes principales de los AACI, mortalidad por cualquier causa, colesterol LDL, función inmunitaria, acontecimientos no ECV (neoplasia maligna, enfermedad hepática y renal en fase terminal, acontecimientos definitorios de SIDA) y los criterios de valoración de la seguridad, incluida la diabetes mellitus. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Time to secondary end point events: all-cause mortality, LDL cholesterol, immune function, non-CVD events (malignancy, end stage liver and kidney disease, AIDS-defining events), and safety endpoints, including diabetes mellitus. |
Tiempo de endpoints secundarios: mortalidad por cualquier causa, colesterol LDL, función inmunitaria, acontecimientos no ECV (neoplasia maligna, enfermedad hepática y renal en fase terminal, acontecimientos definitorios de SIDA) y los criterios de valoración de la seguridad, incluida la diabetes mellitus. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 1 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 15 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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LVLS |
última visita de último paciente |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 7 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |