E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
moderate to severe asthma |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Body processes [G] - Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomena [G09] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10068462 |
E.1.2 | Term | Eosinophilic asthma |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004855 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate the effect of GB001 compared to placebo on reducing asthma worsening |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
• Evaluate the effects of GB001 compared with placebo on a range of clinical endpoints, including change in ACQ-5 score, change in pulmonary function, and time to first asthma worsening event • To evaluate the safety and tolerability of GB001 compared with placebo |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Informed Consent: Capable of giving signed informed consent which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in this protocol. 2. Age: ≥ 18 and < 75 years of age at the time of Screening Visit. 3. Gender: Males or females: a. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must use an acceptable method of contraception at least 1 month prior to Screening through 28 days after the last dose of IP. 4. Weight: at least 40 kg. 5. Diagnosis of asthma: A diagnosis of asthma by a physician according to Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) guidelines of at least 12 months prior to Screening. 6. Inhaled Corticosteroids (ICS) plus additional controller: Subjects with a documented requirement for regular treatment with medium- or high-dose ICS and at least one other controller medication for at least 12 months prior to Visit 1. Subjects must maintain a stable ICS dose regimen during the 4 weeks prior to Visit 1. a. Medium dose ICS is defined as an ICS dose equivalent to fluticasone propionate > 250 to 500 mcg/day and high dose is defined as an ICS dose equivalent to flucticasone propionate > 500 mcg/day (for equivalent ICS doses see Appendix 10, Section 10.10) b. An additional controlled medication such as LABA, long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA), or leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA). 7. Forced Expiratory Volume 1 (FEV1): a pre-bronchodilator FEV1 of ≤ 85% of predicted normal. 8. Reversibility/Airway Hyperresponsiveness: of at least 12% in FEV1 following 4 puffs of albuterol 400 µg ex-US (360µg US) or 1 equivalent nebulized dose/salbutamol 100 mcg at Screening. Reversibility is to be assessed in all subjects at Screening. • If a subject does not reverse at least 12% at Screening, the site may submit historical documentation of one of the following for review and approval by the medical monitor: - reversibility in the 24 months prior to Screening visit, OR - airway hyperresponsiveness demonstrated by a positive methacholine, histamine, or mannitol challenge 9. Evidence of uncontrolled asthma: demonstration of uncontrolled asthma by one of the following: a. Previously confirmed history of 2 or more asthma exacerbations requiring treatment with systemic corticosteroids in the 12 months prior to Screening Visit. OR b. Previously confirmed history of 1 asthma exacerbation requiring treatment with systemic corticosteroids in the 12 months prior to Screening Visit and Asthma Control Questionnaire-5 (ACQ-5) of ≥ 1.5 at Screening Visit. 10. Are willing and able to comply with the requirements for participation in the study.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Smoking history: Current smokers (any substance), or former smokers with a smoking history of ≥ 10 pack-years [(number of cigarettes per day/20) x number of years smoked]. A former smoker is defined as a subject who quit smoking at least 6 months prior to Screening Visit. This includes electronic cigarettes and vaping. 2. Concurrent Respiratory Disease: Presence of a known pre-existing clinically important lung condition other than asthma. This includes current infection, active tuberculosis infection, bronchiectasis, pulmonary fibrosis, bronchopulmonary aspergillosis or diagnoses of emphysema or chronic bronchitis (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease other than asthma) or a history of lung cancer. 3. Malignancy: A current malignancy or previous history of cancer in remission for less than 5 years prior to Screening. (Subjects will not be excluded if they had localized carcinoma of the skin that was resected for cure.) 4.Liver Disease: Known pre-existing liver disorders (ie, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NALFD) or Gilbert's syndrome), or unstable liver disease (as defined by the presence of ascites, encephalopathy, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminemia, esophageal or gastric varices or persistent jaundice), cirrhosis, or known biliary abnormalities. 5. Other Concurrent Medical Conditions: Known, pre-existing clinically significant endocrine, autoimmune, metabolic, neurological, renal (calculated creatinine clearance < 60 mL/min), gastrointestinal, hepatic, cardiovascular, hematological, or any other system abnormalities that are uncontrolled with standard treatment. 6. Eosinophilic Disease: Subjects with any other condition that could lead to elevated eosinophils such as hypereosinophilic syndrome, including eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis. 7. Electrocardiogram (ECG) Assessment: QTcF (Fridericia's correction formula for QT interval (interval between Q wave and T wave) ≥ 450 msec for males or QTcF ≥ 470 msec for females at the Screening Visit. If QTcF is above the prespecified limit and there are no other clinically abnormalities, the assessment can be repeated in triplicate and the three results will be averaged for eligibility. 8. Alcohol/Substance Abuse: A history or suspected history of alcohol misuse or substance abuse, including marijuana, within 12 months prior to Screening Visit. 9. Immunodeficiency: A known immunodeficiency, including that due to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), other than that explained by systemic corticosteroid use. 10. Investigational medications: Subjects who have received treatment with an investigational medication within the past 30 days or within 5 half-lives of the medication, whichever is longer, prior to Screening Visit. (This also includes investigational formulations of marketed products.) 11. Prostaglanding D2 Receptor (DP2) (CRTh2 - chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on Th2) antagonist studies: Participated in another DP2 (CRTh2) antagonist study in the 12 months prior to Screening Visit or known prior intolerance or inadequate response in a prior DP2 antagonist study. 12. Receiving prohibited medications or treatments: a. Regular use of systemic corticosteroids or immunosuppressive therapies including methotrexate or azathioprine b. Monoclonal antibodies used in the treatment of asthma such as reslizumab, mepolizumab, omalizumab or benralizumab c. Medications, food or drink that are moderate or strong CYP3A4 (Cytochrome P450 3A4) inhibitors or inducers d. Medications that have the potential for interaction with GB001 e. Bronchial thermoplasty and radiotherapy are excluded in the 12 months prior to Screening 13. Prior participation in a study with GB001: Subjects who previously participated in a study with GB001 (also named PTR-36 or ADC3680) are not eligible for this study. 14. Hypersensitivity: A known sensitivity to GB001 or any of its excipients. Patients with rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, the Lapp lactase deficiency, or glucose galactose malabsorption are not eligible for this study. Subjects with mild moderate lactose intolerance are not excluded. 15. Pregnancy: Subjects who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Subjects should not be enrolled if they are planning to become pregnant during the time of study participation. A serum pregnancy test is required of all females of child-bearing potential at Screening. 16. Adherence: Subjects who have a known lack of adherence to controller medications. 17. Body Mass Index (BMI): BMI is ≥ 40 kg/m2. 18. Have any other condition or reason that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would prohibit the subject from participating in the study, including participation in another clinical trial while participating in this study.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
1. To evaluate the effect of GB001 compared to placebo on reducing asthma worsening -The proportion of subjects who experience worsening of asthma by Week 24 as defined by at least one of the following: -On 2 consecutive days, morning (AM) peak expiratory flow (PEF) ≤ 75% of mean AM PEF measured over the last 7 days of the Run-in -Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) < 80% of baseline (Visit 2) -Increase in rescue medication use of ≥ 6 puffs/day on 2 consecutive days compared to mean use over the last 7 days of the Run-in -Increase in Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ 5) score of ≥ 0.5 compared to baseline (Visit 2) -The occurrence of a severe asthma exacerbation (asthma attack) defined as deterioration of asthma that leads to the use of systemic corticosteroids for at least 3 days, hospitalization, or an Emergency Department visit
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. To evaluate the effects of GB001 compared with placebo on a range of clinical endpoints, including change in ACQ-5 score, change in pulmonary function, and time to first asthma worsening eventChange from baseline to Week 24 in ACQ-5 score - Change from baseline to Week 24 in pre bronchodilator FEV1 - Time to first asthma worsening - Annualized rate of severe asthma exacerbations - Change from baseline to Week 24 in post bronchodilator FEV1 - Change from baseline to Week 24 in AM PEF
2. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of GB001 compared with placebo - Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) - Change from baseline in laboratory, vital signs, and electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1. Week 24
2. Screening period and weeks 0, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, early termination visit, week 28 |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | Yes |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 4 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 4 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 56 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Austria |
Belgium |
Canada |
Czech Republic |
France |
Germany |
Poland |
Spain |
Ukraine |
United Kingdom |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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Subjects will be regarded to have completed the study if he/she completes the Week 24 visit. The end of the study is defined as the date of the last visit of the last subject in the study. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 15 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 5 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 15 |