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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Multi-center, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase 3 Efficacy Study of a Heterologous Vaccine Regimen of Ad26.Mos4.HIV and Adjuvanted Clade C gp140 and Mosaic gp140 to Prevent HIV-1 Infection Among Cis-gender Men and Transgender Individuals who Have Sex with Cis-gender Men and/or Transgender Individuals

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2018-003666-13
    Trial protocol
    ES   PL   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    10 Aug 2023

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    20 Jul 2024
    First version publication date
    20 Jul 2024
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    VAC89220HPX3002
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03964415
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V.
    Sponsor organisation address
    Archimedesweg 4-6, CN Leiden, Netherlands, 2333
    Public contact
    Clinical Registry Group, Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V., ClinicalTrialsEU@its.jnj.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Registry Group, Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V., ClinicalTrialsEU@its.jnj.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    10 Aug 2023
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    10 Aug 2023
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main objective of trial was to evaluate the vaccine efficacy (VE) of a heterologous vaccine regimen utilizing adenovirus serotype 26.Mosaic 4.human immunodeficiency virus (Ad26.Mos4.HIV) and aluminum phosphate-adjuvanted Clade C glycoprotein (gp) 140 and Mosaic gp 140 for the prevention of HIV-1 infection in HIV-1 seronegative cis-gender men and transgender individuals having sex with cis-gender men and/or transgender individuals.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki and that are consistent with good clinical practice (GCP) and applicable regulatory requirements.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    04 Nov 2019
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 405
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Brazil: 851
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 90
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 347
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Peru: 1620
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 117
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Puerto Rico: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 258
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 189
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    3887
    EEA total number of subjects
    465
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    3887
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 3900 subjects were enrolled and randomised in this study, out of which 3887 subjects received at least one treatment. Only 198 subjects completed the study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Group 1: Ad26.Mos4.HIV + Clade C and Mosaic gp140
    Arm description
    Subjects received adenovirus serotype 26.Mosaic 4.human immunodeficiency virus (Ad26.Mos4.HIV) 5*10^10 viral particles (vp) intramuscular (IM) injection into the deltoid muscle as a monotherapy at Months 0 (Day 1) and 3 (Day 84) (preferably the deltoid of the non-dominant upper arm) along with adjuvanted protein formulation consisting of Clade C protein 80 micrograms (mcg), Mosaic protein 75 mcg and adjuvanted aluminum phosphate 425 mcg, into the deltoid muscle at Months 6 (Day 168) and 12 (Day 364) (different deltoid for each injection).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Clade C + Mosaic + aluminum phosphate adjuvanted co-formulation
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Clade C protein 80 mcg, Mosaic protein 75 mcg and adjuvanted aluminum phosphate 425 mcg was administered as IM injection into the deltoid muscle at Months 6 and 12.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ad26.Mos4.HIV
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Ad26.Mos4.HIV 5*10^10 vp was administered as IM injection into the deltoid muscle on Months 0 (Day 1), 3, 6, and 12.

    Arm title
    Group 2: Placebo
    Arm description
    Subjects received placebo into the deltoid muscle at Months 0 (Day 1), 3 (Day 84; 1 injection), 6 (Day 168) and 12 (Day 364; 2 injections).
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo (0.9% saline) was administered into the deltoid muscle as single IM injection on Months 0 (Day 1) and 3 and 2 IM injections on Months 6 and 12.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Group 1: Ad26.Mos4.HIV + Clade C and Mosaic gp140 Group 2: Placebo
    Started
    1942
    1945
    Completed
    95
    103
    Not completed
    1847
    1842
         Sponsor's decision
    1563
    1528
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    4
    6
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    68
    72
         Physician decision
    34
    48
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    1
    -
         Adverse event, serious non fatal
    2
    -
         Unspecified
    35
    38
         Lost to follow-up
    139
    146
         Protocol deviation
    1
    4

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Group 1: Ad26.Mos4.HIV + Clade C and Mosaic gp140
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received adenovirus serotype 26.Mosaic 4.human immunodeficiency virus (Ad26.Mos4.HIV) 5*10^10 viral particles (vp) intramuscular (IM) injection into the deltoid muscle as a monotherapy at Months 0 (Day 1) and 3 (Day 84) (preferably the deltoid of the non-dominant upper arm) along with adjuvanted protein formulation consisting of Clade C protein 80 micrograms (mcg), Mosaic protein 75 mcg and adjuvanted aluminum phosphate 425 mcg, into the deltoid muscle at Months 6 (Day 168) and 12 (Day 364) (different deltoid for each injection).

    Reporting group title
    Group 2: Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received placebo into the deltoid muscle at Months 0 (Day 1), 3 (Day 84; 1 injection), 6 (Day 168) and 12 (Day 364; 2 injections).

    Reporting group values
    Group 1: Ad26.Mos4.HIV + Clade C and Mosaic gp140 Group 2: Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    1942 1945 3887
    Title for AgeCategorical
    Units: subjects
        18-20
    198 213 411
        21-24
    384 355 739
        25-29
    518 520 1038
        30-34
    371 376 747
        35-44
    342 327 669
        >=45
    129 154 283
    Title for AgeContinuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    29.7 ( 8.28 ) 29.9 ( 8.58 ) -
    Title for Gender
    Units: subjects
        Female (at birth)
    9 7 16
        Male (at birth)
    1933 1937 3870
        Undifferentiated (at birth)
    0 1 1

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Group 1: Ad26.Mos4.HIV + Clade C and Mosaic gp140
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received adenovirus serotype 26.Mosaic 4.human immunodeficiency virus (Ad26.Mos4.HIV) 5*10^10 viral particles (vp) intramuscular (IM) injection into the deltoid muscle as a monotherapy at Months 0 (Day 1) and 3 (Day 84) (preferably the deltoid of the non-dominant upper arm) along with adjuvanted protein formulation consisting of Clade C protein 80 micrograms (mcg), Mosaic protein 75 mcg and adjuvanted aluminum phosphate 425 mcg, into the deltoid muscle at Months 6 (Day 168) and 12 (Day 364) (different deltoid for each injection).

    Reporting group title
    Group 2: Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received placebo into the deltoid muscle at Months 0 (Day 1), 3 (Day 84; 1 injection), 6 (Day 168) and 12 (Day 364; 2 injections).

    Primary: Number of Subjects With Confirmed Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-1 Infections Diagnosed Between the Month 7 and Month 30 Visits (PP Set)

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Confirmed Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-1 Infections Diagnosed Between the Month 7 and Month 30 Visits (PP Set) [1]
    End point description
    Number of subjects with confirmed HIV-1 infections diagnosed between the Month 7 and Month 30 visits (PP set) was reported. The data represents the cumulative incidence of HIV-1 infections. The PP set included all subjects in the FAS population who had a negative HIV test 4 weeks post third vaccination visit (that is, at the Month 7 Visit) and who received all planned vaccinations at the first three vaccination visits within the respective visit windows.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Month 7 up to Month 30
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No inferential statistics were planned for this endpoint. Descriptive statistics were only reported.
    End point values
    Group 1: Ad26.Mos4.HIV + Clade C and Mosaic gp140 Group 2: Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    1525
    1494
    Units: Subjects
    71
    67
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of Subjects With Confirmed Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-1 Infections Diagnosed Between the Month 7 and Month 24 Visits (Per-protocol [PP] Set)

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Confirmed Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-1 Infections Diagnosed Between the Month 7 and Month 24 Visits (Per-protocol [PP] Set) [2]
    End point description
    Number of subjects with a confirmed HIV-1 infections diagnosed between the Month 7 and Month 24 visits (PP set) was reported. The data represents the cumulative incidence of HIV-1 infections. The PP set included all subjects in the full analysis set (FAS; all randomised subjects who received at least one vaccine administration) population who had a negative HIV test 4 weeks post 3rd vaccination visit (that is, at the Month 7 Visit) and who received all planned vaccinations at the first three vaccination visits within the respective visit windows.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Month 7 up to Month 24
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No inferential statistics were planned for this endpoint. Descriptive statistics were only reported.
    End point values
    Group 1: Ad26.Mos4.HIV + Clade C and Mosaic gp140 Group 2: Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    1525
    1494
    Units: Subjects
    65
    58
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Solicited Local Adverse Events (AEs)

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Solicited Local Adverse Events (AEs)
    End point description
    Number of subjects with solicited local AEs were reported. An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a subject participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. Solicited local AEs that included injection site pain/tenderness, erythema and swelling at the study vaccine injection site, are used to assess the reactogenicity of the study vaccine and are pre-defined local (injection site) and which were noted by subjects in their subject diary for 7 days post vaccination (day of vaccination and the subsequent 7 days). The FAS set included all randomised subjects who received at least one vaccine administration. Here, 'n' (number analysed) is defined as subjects analysed at specified timepoints.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 7 days post each vaccination (dose) on Days 1 (up to Day 8), 84 (up to Day 91), 168 (up to Day 175), and 364 (up to Day 371)
    End point values
    Group 1: Ad26.Mos4.HIV + Clade C and Mosaic gp140 Group 2: Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    1942
    1945
    Units: Subjects
        Up to 7 days post dose on Day 1 (n=1942,1945)
    1225
    329
        Up to 7 days post dose on Day 84 (n=1888,1877)
    905
    239
        Up to 7 days post dose on Day 168 (n=1841,1816)
    1010
    319
        Up to 7 days post dose on Day 364 (n=1724,1715)
    917
    252
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Solicited Systemic Adverse Events (AEs)

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Solicited Systemic Adverse Events (AEs)
    End point description
    Number of subjects with solicited systemic AEs were reported. An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a subject participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. Solicited systemic events included events such as fatigue, headache, nausea, and myalgia, for which subjects were specifically questioned and which were noted by subjects in their subject diary for 7 days post vaccination (day of vaccination and the subsequent 7 days). The FAS set included all randomised subjects who received at least one vaccine administration. Here, 'n' (number analysed) is defined as subjects analysed at specified timepoints.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 7 days after each vaccination (dose) on Days 1 (up to Day 8), 84 (up to Day 91), 168 (up to Day 175), and 364 (up to 371)
    End point values
    Group 1: Ad26.Mos4.HIV + Clade C and Mosaic gp140 Group 2: Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    1942
    1945
    Units: Subjects
        Up to 7 days post dose on Day 1 (n=1942,1945)
    1313
    860
        Up to 7 days post dose on Day 84 (n=1888,1877)
    891
    572
        Up to 7 days post dose on Day 168 (n=1841,1816)
    856
    535
        Up to 7 days post dose on Day 371 (n=1724,1715)
    759
    432
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)
    End point description
    Number of subjects with unsolicited AEs were reported. An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a subject participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. Unsolicited AEs are all AEs for which the subjects were not specifically questioned in the subject's diary. The FAS set included all randomised subjects who received at least one vaccine administration. Here, 'n' (number analysed) is defined as subjects analysed at specified timepoints.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 28 days after each vaccination (dose) on Days 1 (up to Day 29), 84 (up to Day 112), 168 (up to Day 196), and 364 (up to 392)
    End point values
    Group 1: Ad26.Mos4.HIV + Clade C and Mosaic gp140 Group 2: Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    1942
    1945
    Units: Subjects
        Up to 28 days post dose on Day 1 (n=1942,1945)
    253
    245
        Up to 28 days post dose on Day 84 (n=1888,1877)
    190
    191
        Up to 28 days post dose on Day 168 (n=1841,1816)
    298
    293
        Up to 28 days post dose on Day 364 (n=1724,1715)
    249
    297
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)
    End point description
    Number of subjects with AESIs were reported. An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a subject participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. Thrombotic events and/or thrombocytopenia (defined as platelet count below the lower limit of normal [LLN] range for the testing lab) were considered to be potential AESIs. The FAS set included all randomised subjects who received at least one vaccine administration.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 6 months after the last vaccination (up to Month 18)
    End point values
    Group 1: Ad26.Mos4.HIV + Clade C and Mosaic gp140 Group 2: Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    1942
    1945
    Units: Subjects
    4
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
    End point description
    Number of subjects with SAEs were reported. An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a subject participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. An SAE is an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalisation; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly/birth defect; suspected transmission of any infectious agent via a medicinal product or medically important. The FAS set included all randomised subjects who received at least one vaccine administration.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 1 up to Month 40
    End point values
    Group 1: Ad26.Mos4.HIV + Clade C and Mosaic gp140 Group 2: Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    1942
    1945
    Units: Subjects
    82
    77
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Medically-attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Medically-attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)
    End point description
    Number of subjects with MAAEs were reported. An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a subject participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. MAAEs are defined as AEs with medically-attended visits including hospital, emergency room, urgent care clinic, or other visits to or from medical personnel for any reason. The FAS set included all randomised subjects who received at least one vaccine administration.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 1 up to Month 40
    End point values
    Group 1: Ad26.Mos4.HIV + Clade C and Mosaic gp140 Group 2: Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    1942
    1945
    Units: Subjects
    999
    1002
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects Who Discontinued the Study or Study Intervention Due to Adverse Events (AEs)

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects Who Discontinued the Study or Study Intervention Due to Adverse Events (AEs)
    End point description
    Number of subjects who discontinued the study or study intervention due to AEs were reported. An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a subject participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. The FAS set included all randomised subjects who received at least one vaccine administration.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 1 up to Month 40
    End point values
    Group 1: Ad26.Mos4.HIV + Clade C and Mosaic gp140 Group 2: Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    1942
    1945
    Units: Subjects
    11
    16
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Confirmed HIV-1 Infections Diagnosed Over Time (Modified Intent-to-Treat [mITT] Set)

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Confirmed HIV-1 Infections Diagnosed Over Time (Modified Intent-to-Treat [mITT] Set)
    End point description
    Number of subjects with confirmed HIV-1 infections diagnosed over time (mITT set) were reported. The data represents the cumulative incidence of HIV-1 infections. The mITT efficacy population included subjects in the FAS who were HIV-1 uninfected at the date of the first vaccination.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 0-24, Month 0-30, Month 0-40
    End point values
    Group 1: Ad26.Mos4.HIV + Clade C and Mosaic gp140 Group 2: Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    1940
    1938
    Units: Subjects
        Month 0-24
    124
    123
        Month 0-30
    130
    132
        Month 0-40
    130
    133
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Confirmed HIV-1 Infections Diagnosed Over Time (Modified Intent-to-Treat-2 [mITT-2] Set)

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Confirmed HIV-1 Infections Diagnosed Over Time (Modified Intent-to-Treat-2 [mITT-2] Set)
    End point description
    Number of subjects with confirmed HIV-1 infections diagnosed over time (mITT-2 set) were reported. The data represents the cumulative incidence of HIV-1 infections. The mITT-2 efficacy population included subjects in the FAS who had a negative HIV test 4 weeks post third vaccination visit (that is, at the Month 7 Visit).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 7-24, Month 7-30, Month 7-40
    End point values
    Group 1: Ad26.Mos4.HIV + Clade C and Mosaic gp140 Group 2: Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    1812
    1796
    Units: Subjects
        Month 7-24
    75
    71
        Month 7-30
    81
    80
        Month 7-40
    81
    81
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Confirmed HIV-1 Infections Diagnosed Over Time (Modified Intent-to-Treat-3 [mITT-3] Set)

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Confirmed HIV-1 Infections Diagnosed Over Time (Modified Intent-to-Treat-3 [mITT-3] Set)
    End point description
    Number of subjects with confirmed HIV-1 infections diagnosed over time (mITT-3 set) were reported. The data represents the cumulative incidence of HIV-1 infections. The mITT-3 efficacy population included subjects in the FAS who had a negative HIV test 4 weeks post third vaccination visit (that is, at Month 7 Visit) and who received all planned vaccinations at the first three vaccination visits regardless of the fact if the vaccinations were within the visit windows.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 7-24, Month 7-30, Month 7-40
    End point values
    Group 1: Ad26.Mos4.HIV + Clade C and Mosaic gp140 Group 2: Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    1793
    1775
    Units: Subjects
        Month 7-24
    75
    71
        Month 7-30
    81
    80
        Month 7-40
    81
    81
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Confirmed HIV-1 Infections Diagnosed Over Time (Full Immunization Analysis Set [FIS])

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Confirmed HIV-1 Infections Diagnosed Over Time (Full Immunization Analysis Set [FIS])
    End point description
    Number of subjects with confirmed HIV-1 infections diagnosed over time (FIS set) were reported. The data represents the cumulative incidence of HIV-1 infections. The FIS included participants in the FAS who were HIV-1 uninfected 4 weeks after the fourth vaccination visit (that is, at the Month 13 Visit) and who received all planned vaccinations within the respective visit windows
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 13-24, Month 13-30, Month 13-40
    End point values
    Group 1: Ad26.Mos4.HIV + Clade C and Mosaic gp140 Group 2: Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    1383
    1376
    Units: Subjects
        Month 13-24
    22
    22
        Month 13-30
    28
    31
        Month 13-40
    28
    32
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With a Confirmed Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-1 Infection as Assessed by Demographic Characteristics: Age Groups

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With a Confirmed Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-1 Infection as Assessed by Demographic Characteristics: Age Groups
    End point description
    Number of subjects with confirmed HIV-1 infection as assessed by demographic characteristics: age groups was reported. Age groups included 18-20, 21-24, 25-29, 30-34, 35-44, and greater than or equal to (>=) 45 years. The data represents the cumulative incidence of HIV-1 infections. The PP set included all subjects in the FAS population who had a negative HIV test 4 weeks post third vaccination visit (that is, at the Month 7 Visit) and who received all planned vaccinations at the first three vaccination visits within the respective visit windows. Here, 'n' (number analysed) indicated defined as subjects analysed at specified timepoints.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 7-24, Month 7-30, Month 7-40
    End point values
    Group 1: Ad26.Mos4.HIV + Clade C and Mosaic gp140 Group 2: Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    1525
    1494
    Units: Subjects
        Month 7-24 (Age Group: 18-20 years) (n=140,138)
    8
    7
        Month 7-24 (Age Group: 21-24 years) (n=298,275)
    15
    17
        Month 7-24 (Age Group: 25-29 years) (n=406,414)
    21
    17
        Month 7-24 (Age Group: 30-34 years) (n=296,288)
    7
    7
        Month 7-24 (Age Group: 35-44 years) (n=274,256)
    12
    6
        Month 7-24 (Age Group: >=45 years) (n=111,123)
    2
    4
        Month 7-30 (Age Group: 18-20 years) (n=140,138)
    9
    10
        Month 7-30 (Age Group: 21-24 years) (n=298,275)
    18
    17
        Month 7-30 (Age Group: 25-29 years) (n=406,414)
    22
    21
        Month 7-30 (Age Group: 30-34 years) (n=296,288)
    8
    8
        Month 7-30 (Age Group: 35-44 years) (n=274,256)
    12
    7
        Month 7-30 (Age Group: >=45 years) (n=111,123)
    2
    4
        Month 7-40 (Age Group: 18-20 years) (n=140,138)
    9
    10
        Month 7-40 (Age Group: 21-24 years) (n=298,275)
    18
    17
        Month 7-40 (Age Group: 25-29 years) (n=406,414)
    22
    22
        Month 7-40 (Age Group: 30-34 years) (n=296,288)
    8
    8
        Month 7-40 (Age Group: 35-44 years) (n=274,256)
    12
    7
        Month 7-40 (Age Group: >=45 years) (n=111,123)
    2
    4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Confirmed HIV-1 Infections Based on Demographic Characteristics: Region-Wise Enrollment

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Confirmed HIV-1 Infections Based on Demographic Characteristics: Region-Wise Enrollment
    End point description
    Number of subjects with confirmed HIV-1 infections based on demographic characteristics: region-wise enrollment was reported. Regions were Latin-America (Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, and Peru), North America (Puerto Rico and United States of America), and Europe (Italy, Poland, and Spain). The data represents the cumulative incidence of HIV-1 infections. The PP set included all subjects in the FAS population who had a negative HIV test 4 weeks post third vaccination visit (that is, at the Month 7 Visit) and who received all planned vaccinations at the first three vaccination visits within the respective visit windows. Here, 'n' (number analysed) indicated defined as subjects analysed at specified timepoints.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 7-24, Month 7-30, Month 7-40
    End point values
    Group 1: Ad26.Mos4.HIV + Clade C and Mosaic gp140 Group 2: Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    1525
    1494
    Units: Subjects
        Month 7-24: Latin America (n=1244, 1214)
    63
    54
        Month 7-24: North America (n=74, 71)
    0
    1
        Month 7-24: Europe (n=207, 209)
    2
    3
        Month 7-30: Latin America (n=1244, 1214)
    68
    63
        Month 7-30: North America (n=74, 71)
    0
    1
        Month 7-30: Europe (n=207, 209)
    3
    3
        Month 7-40: Latin America (n=1244, 1214)
    68
    64
        Month 7-40: North America (n=74, 71)
    0
    1
        Month 7-40: Europe (n=207, 209)
    3
    3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With HIV-1 Infection by Adenovirus Serotype 26 (Ad26) at Baseline

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With HIV-1 Infection by Adenovirus Serotype 26 (Ad26) at Baseline
    End point description
    Number of subjects with HIV-1 infection by Ad26 at baseline were reported. The immunogenicity analysis set included subjects who acquired HIV-1 (case) and HIV-1 test negative (controls) that were selected for the analysis. Here, 'N' (number of subjects analysed) indicates number of subjects evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1)
    End point values
    Group 1: Ad26.Mos4.HIV + Clade C and Mosaic gp140 Group 2: Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    364
    23
    Units: Subjects
    204
    10
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Geometric Mean Antibody Titers For Adenovirus Serotype 26 (Ad26) as Determined by Vector Neutralization Assay (VNA)

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    End point title
    Geometric Mean Antibody Titers For Adenovirus Serotype 26 (Ad26) as Determined by Vector Neutralization Assay (VNA)
    End point description
    Geometric mean antibody titers for Ad26 as determined by VNA were reported. The immunogenicity analysis set included subjects who acquired HIV-1 (case) and HIV-1 test negative (controls) that were selected for the analysis. Here, 'N' (number of subjects analysed) indicates number of subjects evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Month 40
    End point values
    Group 1: Ad26.Mos4.HIV + Clade C and Mosaic gp140 Group 2: Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    364
    23
    Units: Titers
        geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
    66.6 (54.1 to 82.0)
    41.3 (16.1 to 106.2)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With HIV-1 Infection by Pre/Post-exposure Prophylaxis (P[r]EP) Use

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With HIV-1 Infection by Pre/Post-exposure Prophylaxis (P[r]EP) Use
    End point description
    Number of subjects with HIV-1 infection by P(r)EP use were reported. P(r)EP was assessed with a 4 item survey. Each item was measured on a scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Higher scores indicating higher levels of self-efficacy. If subject showed any evidence of PrEP or PEP use during the period based on questionnaire responses, concomitant medications or dried blood spot analysis, the response was "yes". The data represents the cumulative incidence of HIV-1 infections. The PP set included all subjects in the full analysis set (FAS; all randomised subjects who received at least one vaccine administration) population who had a negative HIV test 4 weeks post 3rd vaccination visit (that is, at the Month 7 Visit) and who received all planned vaccinations at the first three vaccination visits within the respective visit windows. Here, 'n' (number analysed) indicates subjects analysed for specified timepoints.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 7-24, Month 7-30, Month 7-40
    End point values
    Group 1: Ad26.Mos4.HIV + Clade C and Mosaic gp140 Group 2: Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    1525
    1494
    Units: Subjects
        Month 7-24: P(r)EP Use=Y (n=335, 359)
    5
    3
        Month 7-24: P(r)EP Use=N (n=1190, 1135)
    60
    55
        Month 7-30: P(r)EP Use=Y (n=355, 371)
    5
    5
        Month 7-30: P(r)EP Use=N (n=1170, 1123)
    66
    62
        Month 7-40: P(r)EP Use=Y (n=355, 372)
    5
    5
        Month 7-40: P(r)EP Use=N (n=1170, 1122)
    66
    63
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Unsolicited AEs: 28 days after each vaccination (up to Day 392); Solicited AEs: 7 days after each vaccination (up to Day 371); All-cause mortality and SAE: From Day 1 up to Month 40
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    The full analysis set (FAS) set included all randomised subjects who received at least one vaccine administration.
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    26.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Group 2: Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received placebo into the deltoid muscle at Months 0 (Day 1), 3 (Day 84; 1 injection), 6 (Day 168) and 12 (Day 364; 2 injections).

    Reporting group title
    Experimental: Group 1
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received adenovirus serotype 26.Mosaic 4.human immunodeficiency virus (Ad26.Mos4.HIV) 5*10^10 viral particles (vp) intramuscular (IM) injection into the deltoid muscle as a monotherapy at Months 0 (Day 1) and 3 (Day 84) (preferably the deltoid of the non-dominant upper arm) along with adjuvanted protein formulation consisting of Clade C protein 80 micrograms (mcg), Mosaic protein 75 mcg and adjuvanted aluminum phosphate 425 mcg, into the deltoid muscle at Months 6 (Day 168) and 12 (Day 364) (different deltoid for each injection).

    Serious adverse events
    Group 2: Placebo Experimental: Group 1
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    77 / 1945 (3.96%)
    82 / 1942 (4.22%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    6
    4
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Testicular Seminoma (Pure)
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bone Neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholangiocarcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Head and Neck Cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    T-Cell Type Acute Leukaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral Venous Disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Nasal Septal Operation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pneumothorax Spontaneous
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary Embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    2 / 1942 (0.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute Respiratory Failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Asphyxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Nasal Septum Deviation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural Effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Bipolar Disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Behaviour Disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Completed Suicide
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Generalised Anxiety Disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Drug Use Disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Drug Abuse
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Depression Suicidal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intentional Self-Injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mania
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mental Disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suicidal Ideation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suicide Attempt
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 1945 (0.31%)
    4 / 1942 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 7
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Product issues
    Patient-Device Incompatibility
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Blood Creatine Phosphokinase Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Clavicle Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Craniocerebral Injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Facial Bones Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femur Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Foot Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1945 (0.10%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hand Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Humerus Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Joint Dislocation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Joint Injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ligament Rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower Limb Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Multiple Injuries
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax Traumatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post-Traumatic Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Radius Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thermal Burn
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wrist Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Traumatic Lung Injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Traumatic Intracranial Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Traumatic Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    2 / 1942 (0.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Toxicity to Various Agents
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Angina Pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac Arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Myocardial Ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial Infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pericarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nerve Compression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coagulopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymphadenitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Inguinal Hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal Obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal Perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intussusception
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oedematous Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Incarcerated Umbilical Hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ileal Perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal Fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Alcoholic Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis Acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Cellulite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute Kidney Injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Calculus Urinary
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal Failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1945 (0.10%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary Tract Obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Facial Asymmetry
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral Disc Protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    3 / 1942 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscular Weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rhabdomyolysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    2 / 1942 (0.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Acute Hepatitis C
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute HIV Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abscess Limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abscess Jaw
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 1945 (0.57%)
    8 / 1942 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 11
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatitis A
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Helicobacter Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    3 / 1942 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fournier's Gangrene
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dengue Fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1945 (0.10%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Complicated Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COVID-19 Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    2 / 1942 (0.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1945 (0.10%)
    5 / 1942 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Bacterial Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meningitis Tuberculous
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Monkeypox
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    2 / 1942 (0.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neurosyphilis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    3 / 1942 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subcutaneous Abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Soft Tissue Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Septic Shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis Acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary Tuberculosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    3 / 1942 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1945 (0.10%)
    3 / 1942 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peritonsillar Abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1945 (0.10%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteomyelitis Chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1945 (0.05%)
    0 / 1942 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meningitis Viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Diabetic Metabolic Decompensation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1945 (0.00%)
    1 / 1942 (0.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 1%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Group 2: Placebo Experimental: Group 1
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1348 / 1945 (69.31%)
    1687 / 1942 (86.87%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 1945 (1.23%)
    17 / 1942 (0.88%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    18
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache (Solicited)
         subjects affected / exposed
    863 / 1945 (44.37%)
    1181 / 1942 (60.81%)
         occurrences all number
    1834
    2550
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chills (Solicited)
         subjects affected / exposed
    342 / 1945 (17.58%)
    857 / 1942 (44.13%)
         occurrences all number
    533
    1405
    Fatigue (Solicited)
         subjects affected / exposed
    928 / 1945 (47.71%)
    1323 / 1942 (68.13%)
         occurrences all number
    2018
    3376
    Vaccination Site Pain (Solicited)
         subjects affected / exposed
    695 / 1945 (35.73%)
    1519 / 1942 (78.22%)
         occurrences all number
    1521
    5543
    Vaccination Site Erythema (Solicited)
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 1945 (0.36%)
    47 / 1942 (2.42%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    66
    Pyrexia (Solicited)
         subjects affected / exposed
    137 / 1945 (7.04%)
    400 / 1942 (20.60%)
         occurrences all number
    174
    508
    Vaccination Site Swelling (Solicited)
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 1945 (0.46%)
    89 / 1942 (4.58%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    144
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Vomiting (Solicited)
         subjects affected / exposed
    85 / 1945 (4.37%)
    128 / 1942 (6.59%)
         occurrences all number
    115
    154
    Nausea (Solicited)
         subjects affected / exposed
    361 / 1945 (18.56%)
    520 / 1942 (26.78%)
         occurrences all number
    552
    758
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    54 / 1945 (2.78%)
    51 / 1942 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    61
    60
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia (Solicited)
         subjects affected / exposed
    380 / 1945 (19.54%)
    806 / 1942 (41.50%)
         occurrences all number
    639
    1503
    Myalgia (Solicited)
         subjects affected / exposed
    563 / 1945 (28.95%)
    1124 / 1942 (57.88%)
         occurrences all number
    991
    2333
    Infections and infestations
    Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 1945 (1.39%)
    29 / 1942 (1.49%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    31
    Syphilis
         subjects affected / exposed
    40 / 1945 (2.06%)
    24 / 1942 (1.24%)
         occurrences all number
    41
    25
    Proctitis Gonococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 1945 (1.65%)
    33 / 1942 (1.70%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    33
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 1945 (1.03%)
    20 / 1942 (1.03%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    22
    Oropharyngeal Gonococcal Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    40 / 1945 (2.06%)
    27 / 1942 (1.39%)
         occurrences all number
    43
    28
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 1945 (1.44%)
    25 / 1942 (1.29%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    25
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 1945 (1.75%)
    34 / 1942 (1.75%)
         occurrences all number
    38
    35
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    79 / 1945 (4.06%)
    75 / 1942 (3.86%)
         occurrences all number
    81
    76
    Anal Chlamydia Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    39 / 1945 (2.01%)
    22 / 1942 (1.13%)
         occurrences all number
    39
    22
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 1945 (1.18%)
    16 / 1942 (0.82%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    16

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    09 May 2019
    The amendment was written in response to the feedback received from Health Authorities, partners and the community.
    20 Jun 2019
    The amendment was written to remove questionnaires from the protocol, to allow for clarifications to be added, and for minor inconsistencies and errors to be corrected.
    02 Jul 2020
    The amendment was written to address comments from Health Authorities, to allow for clarifications to be added, and for minor inconsistencies and errors to be corrected. An appendix was included to outline temporary measures while access to the sites was restricted during public health crises such as for example, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak and to provide investigators with flexibility to conduct study assessments while ensuring the safety and well-being of participants and site staff during the pandemic. These measures were not described in the body of the protocol but rather outlined in Appendix 18.
    03 Mar 2023
    Decision was made to terminate the Mosaico study (VAC89220HPX3002/HVTN 706) prematurely by meeting the stopping rules for non-efficacy. Based on the non-efficacy results of the Mosaico study as well as the outcome of immune correlates analysis in the Imbokodo study (VAC89220HPX2008/HVTN 705), the immunogenicity analyses as specified in the secondary endpoint of the Mosaico study were no longer relevant. The sponsor continued to evaluate immunogenicity as described under the exploratory endpoints.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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