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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 3, Double-Blind, Randomized, 8-Week, Vehicle-Controlled Efficacy and Safety Study of Ruxolitinib Cream Followed by a Long Term Safety Extension Period in Adolescents and Adults With Atopic Dermatitis

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2018-003712-45
    Trial protocol
    DE   HU   FR   PL   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    01 Dec 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    03 Dec 2021
    First version publication date
    03 Dec 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    INCB 18424-303
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Incyte
    Sponsor organisation address
    1801 Augustine Cutoff drive, Wilmington, United States, 19803
    Public contact
    Study Director, Incyte Corporation, +1 8554633463, medinfo@incyte.com
    Scientific contact
    Study Director, Incyte Corporation, +1 8554633463, medinfo@incyte.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    01 Dec 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    01 Dec 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of twice daily ruxolitinib cream in adolescents and adults with Atopic Dermatitis (AD)
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study will be performed in accordance with ethical principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki and conducted in adherence to the study Protocol, applicable Good Clinical Practices, and applicable laws and country-specific regulations in which the study is being conducted.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    20 Dec 2018
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety
    Long term follow-up duration
    11 Months
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 49
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 153
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 391
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    631
    EEA total number of subjects
    191
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    123
    Adults (18-64 years)
    450
    From 65 to 84 years
    57
    85 years and over
    1

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    A total of 631 participants took part in the study at 78 sites, 48 in North America and 30 in Europe from December 20, 2018 to December 01, 2020.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Participants in Vehicle Control (VC) Period with no safety concerns at week 8 continued in the 44-week Long Term Safety (LTS) Period and equally randomized into 1 of the 2 active treatment groups. Participants who were on active treatment during the VC Period continued with the same treatment regimen in the LTS Period

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Vehicle Control Period (Day 1 to Week 8)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Carer, Data analyst

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID
    Arm description
    Participants received vehicle cream, applied topically to the affected areas as a thin film twice daily (BID) from Day 1 to Week 8 during the VC Period.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Vehicle Cream
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Cream
    Routes of administration
    Topical use
    Dosage and administration details
    Twice a Day

    Arm title
    VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Arm description
    Participants received ruxolitinib 0.75% cream, applied topically to the affected areas as a thin film BID from Day 1 to Week 8 during the VC Period.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ruxolitinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Cream
    Routes of administration
    Topical use
    Dosage and administration details
    0.75% cream Twice a Day

    Arm title
    VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Arm description
    Participants received ruxolitinib 1.5% cream, applied topically to the affected areas as a thin film BID from Day 1 to Week 8 during the VC Period.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ruxolitinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Cream
    Routes of administration
    Topical use
    Dosage and administration details
    1.5% cream Twice a Day

    Number of subjects in period 1
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Started
    126
    252
    253
    Completed
    95
    222
    225
    Not completed
    31
    30
    28
         Physician decision
    1
    1
    -
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    17
    11
    19
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    4
    2
    1
         Reason Not Specified
    2
    1
    -
         Pregnancy
    1
    -
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    5
    12
    8
         Lack of efficacy
    1
    -
    -
         Protocol deviation
    -
    3
    -
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Long-Term Safety Period (Weeks 8 to 52)
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    LTS Period: Vehicle Cream to Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Arm description
    Participants who applied vehicle cream BID during the VC Period, were randomized to apply ruxolitinib 0.75% cream, topically to the affected areas as a thin film BID from Week 8 to 52 during the LTS Period.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ruxolitinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Cream
    Routes of administration
    Topical use
    Dosage and administration details
    0.75% Cream Twice a day

    Arm title
    LTS Period: Vehicle Cream to Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Arm description
    Participants who applied vehicle cream BID during the VC Period, were randomized to apply ruxolitinib 1.5% cream, topically to the affected areas as a thin film BID from Week 8 to 52 during the LTS Period.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ruxolitinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Cream
    Routes of administration
    Topical use
    Dosage and administration details
    1.5% Cream Twice a day

    Arm title
    LTS Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream
    Arm description
    Participants who applied ruxolitinib 0.75% cream during VC Period, continued applying ruxolitinib 0.75% cream topically to the affected areas as a thin film BID from Week 8 to 52 during the LTS Period.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ruxolitinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Cream
    Routes of administration
    Topical use
    Dosage and administration details
    0.75% Cream Twice a day

    Arm title
    LTS Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream
    Arm description
    Participants who applied ruxolitinib 1.5% cream during VC Period, continued applying ruxolitinib 1.5% cream topically to the affected areas as a thin film BID from Week 8 to 52 during the LTS Period.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ruxolitinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Cream
    Routes of administration
    Topical use
    Dosage and administration details
    1.5% Cream Twice a day

    Number of subjects in period 2
    LTS Period: Vehicle Cream to Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID LTS Period: Vehicle Cream to Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID LTS Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream LTS Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream
    Started
    48
    47
    222
    225
    Completed
    37
    38
    176
    174
    Not completed
    11
    9
    46
    51
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    7
    3
    17
    21
         Physician decision
    -
    1
    3
    -
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    -
    -
    6
    1
         Reason Not Specified
    -
    -
    4
    3
         Lost to follow-up
    3
    5
    13
    24
         Lack of efficacy
    1
    -
    2
    2
         Protocol deviation
    -
    -
    1
    -

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID
    Reporting group description
    Participants received vehicle cream, applied topically to the affected areas as a thin film twice daily (BID) from Day 1 to Week 8 during the VC Period.

    Reporting group title
    VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Reporting group description
    Participants received ruxolitinib 0.75% cream, applied topically to the affected areas as a thin film BID from Day 1 to Week 8 during the VC Period.

    Reporting group title
    VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Reporting group description
    Participants received ruxolitinib 1.5% cream, applied topically to the affected areas as a thin film BID from Day 1 to Week 8 during the VC Period.

    Reporting group values
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID Total
    Number of subjects
    126 252 253 631
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    23 53 47 123
        Adults (18-64 years)
    92 171 187 450
        From 65-84 years
    11 27 19 57
        85 years and over
    0 1 0 1
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    35.2 ( 18.11 ) 36.8 ( 19.06 ) 33.7 ( 17.15 ) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: participants
        Female
    79 154 158 391
        Male
    47 98 95 240
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    21 30 37 88
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    104 218 212 534
        Unknown or Not Reported
    1 4 4 9
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 2 0 2
        Asian
    8 10 14 32
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 3 0 3
        Black or African American
    29 55 56 140
        White
    85 173 177 435
        More than one race
    0 0 0 0
        Unknown or Not Reported
    4 9 6 19
    Body Mass Index (BMI)
    Units: Kilograms per square metre (kg/m^2)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    26.92 ( 6.245 ) 27.33 ( 6.745 ) 27.47 ( 8.077 ) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID
    Reporting group description
    Participants received vehicle cream, applied topically to the affected areas as a thin film twice daily (BID) from Day 1 to Week 8 during the VC Period.

    Reporting group title
    VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Reporting group description
    Participants received ruxolitinib 0.75% cream, applied topically to the affected areas as a thin film BID from Day 1 to Week 8 during the VC Period.

    Reporting group title
    VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Reporting group description
    Participants received ruxolitinib 1.5% cream, applied topically to the affected areas as a thin film BID from Day 1 to Week 8 during the VC Period.
    Reporting group title
    LTS Period: Vehicle Cream to Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Reporting group description
    Participants who applied vehicle cream BID during the VC Period, were randomized to apply ruxolitinib 0.75% cream, topically to the affected areas as a thin film BID from Week 8 to 52 during the LTS Period.

    Reporting group title
    LTS Period: Vehicle Cream to Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Reporting group description
    Participants who applied vehicle cream BID during the VC Period, were randomized to apply ruxolitinib 1.5% cream, topically to the affected areas as a thin film BID from Week 8 to 52 during the LTS Period.

    Reporting group title
    LTS Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream
    Reporting group description
    Participants who applied ruxolitinib 0.75% cream during VC Period, continued applying ruxolitinib 0.75% cream topically to the affected areas as a thin film BID from Week 8 to 52 during the LTS Period.

    Reporting group title
    LTS Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream
    Reporting group description
    Participants who applied ruxolitinib 1.5% cream during VC Period, continued applying ruxolitinib 1.5% cream topically to the affected areas as a thin film BID from Week 8 to 52 during the LTS Period.

    Primary: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Investigator’s Global Assessment - Treatment Success (IGA-TS) at Week 8

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Investigator’s Global Assessment - Treatment Success (IGA-TS) at Week 8
    End point description
    The IGA is an overall eczema severity rating on a 5-point scale ranging from 0 (clear skin) to 4 (severe disease). The score is based on an overall assessment of the degree of erythema, induration/papulation, and oozing/crusting. The IGA-TS is defined as an IGA score of 0 (clear skin) or 1 (almost clear skin) with ≥ 2 grade improvement from Baseline.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Week 8
    End point values
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    126
    252
    253
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    15.1 (9.3 to 22.5)
    50.0 (43.7 to 56.3)
    53.8 (47.4 to 60.0)
    Statistical analysis title
    Exact Logistic Regression
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    379
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [1]
    Method
    Conditional Exact test
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    7.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    4.178
         upper limit
    14.04
    Notes
    [1] - The unadjusted p-values between each treatment group and vehicle were calculated based on Conditional Exact test .
    Statistical analysis title
    Exact Logistic Regression
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [2]
    Method
    Conditional Exact test
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    6.38
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    3.556
         upper limit
    11.923
    Notes
    [2] - The unadjusted p-values between each treatment group and vehicle were calculated based on Conditional Exact test .

    Secondary: VC Period: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Eczema Area and Severity Index 75 (EASI75)

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    End point title
    VC Period: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Eczema Area and Severity Index 75 (EASI75)
    End point description
    EASI scoring system examines 4 areas of the body and weights them for participants of at least 8 years of age. Each of the 4 body regions is assessed separately for erythema (E), induration/papulation/edema (I), excoriations (Ex), and lichenification (l) for an average degree of severity of each sign in each region. The severity strata for the EASI are as follows: 0 = clear; 0.1 to 1.0 = almost clear; 1.1 to 7.0 = mild; 7.1 to 21.0 = moderate; 21.1 to 50.0 = severe; 50.1 to 72.0 = very severe. An EASI75 responder was defined as a participant achieving 75% or greater improvement from Baseline in EASI score.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Week 8
    End point values
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    126
    252
    253
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    24.6 (17.4 to 33.1)
    56.0 (49.6 to 62.2)
    62.1 (55.8 to 68.1)
    Statistical analysis title
    Exact Logistic Regression
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [3]
    Method
    Conditional Exact test
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    4.04
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.441
         upper limit
    6.808
    Notes
    [3] - The unadjusted p-values between each treatment group and vehicle were calculated based on Conditional Exact test .
    Statistical analysis title
    Exact Logistic Regression
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    379
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [4]
    Method
    Conditional Exact test
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    5.22
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    3.145
         upper limit
    8.831
    Notes
    [4] - The unadjusted p-values between each treatment group and vehicle were calculated based on Conditional Exact test .

    Secondary: VC Period: Percentage of Participants with a ≥ 4-Point Improvement in Itch Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Score

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    End point title
    VC Period: Percentage of Participants with a ≥ 4-Point Improvement in Itch Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Score
    End point description
    The Itch NRS is a daily participant-reported measure (24-hour recall), using a diary, of the worst level of itch intensity. Participants were asked to rate the itching severity because of their AD in the daily diary by selecting a number from 0 (no itch) to 10 (worst imaginable itch) that best described their worst level of itching in the past 24 hours.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Week 8
    End point values
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    78
    156
    161
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    15.4
    40.4
    52.2
    Statistical analysis title
    Exact Logistic Regression
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    239
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [5]
    Method
    Conditional Exact test
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    6.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.931
         upper limit
    13.22
    Notes
    [5] - The unadjusted p-values between each treatment group and vehicle were calculated based on Conditional Exact test .
    Statistical analysis title
    Exact Logistic Regression
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    234
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0002 [6]
    Method
    Conditional Exact test
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    3.66
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.773
         upper limit
    8.083
    Notes
    [6] - The unadjusted p-values between each treatment group and vehicle were calculated based on Conditional Exact test .

    Secondary: VC Period: Percentage of Participants With a Clinically Meaningful (≥ 6-Point) Improvement in the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Short Form – Sleep Disturbance (8b – 24-Hour Recall) Score

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    End point title
    VC Period: Percentage of Participants With a Clinically Meaningful (≥ 6-Point) Improvement in the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Short Form – Sleep Disturbance (8b – 24-Hour Recall) Score
    End point description
    The PROMIS Short Form – Sleep Disturbance (8b) questionnaire assesses participant’s self-reported perceptions of sleep quality, sleep depth, and restoration associated with sleep. It is a 5-point scale with a range in score from 8 to 40, with higher scores indicating greater severity of sleep disturbance. Each item asks the participant to rate the severity of the participant's sleep disturbance.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Week 8
    End point values
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    116
    233
    238
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    9.5
    21.0
    22.3
    Statistical analysis title
    Exact Logistic Regression
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    354
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.0039 [7]
    Method
    Conditional Exact test
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    2.74
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.334
         upper limit
    6.083
    Notes
    [7] - The unadjusted p-values between each treatment group and vehicle were calculated based on Conditional Exact test .
    Statistical analysis title
    Exact Logistic Regression
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    349
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.0081 [8]
    Method
    Conditional Exact test
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    2.56
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.242
         upper limit
    5.723
    Notes
    [8] - The unadjusted p-values between each treatment group and vehicle were calculated based on Conditional Exact test .

    Secondary: VC Period: Percentage of Participants with a Clinically Meaningful (≥ 6-Point) Improvement in the PROMIS Short Form – Sleep-Related Impairment (8a – 24-Hour Recall)

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    End point title
    VC Period: Percentage of Participants with a Clinically Meaningful (≥ 6-Point) Improvement in the PROMIS Short Form – Sleep-Related Impairment (8a – 24-Hour Recall)
    End point description
    The PROMIS Short Form – Sleep-Related Impairment (8a) questionnaire assesses participant’s self-reported perceptions of alertness, sleepiness, and tiredness during usual waking hours and the perceived functional impairments during wakefulness associated with sleep problems or impaired alertness. The questionnaire has 8 simple questions with a 5-point scale with a range in score from 8 to 40, with higher scores indicating greater severity of sleep-related impairment. Each item asks the participant to rate the severity of the participant's sleep impairment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Week 8
    End point values
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    114
    233
    245
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    13.2
    20.2
    21.6
    Statistical analysis title
    Exact Logistic Regression
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    347
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.1421 [9]
    Method
    Conditional Exact test
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.67
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.862
         upper limit
    3.391
    Notes
    [9] - The unadjusted p-values between each treatment group and vehicle were calculated based on Conditional Exact test .
    Statistical analysis title
    Exact Logistic Regression
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    359
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.0746 [10]
    Method
    Conditional Exact test
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.82
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.949
         upper limit
    3.665
    Notes
    [10] - The unadjusted p-values between each treatment group and vehicle were calculated based on Conditional Exact test .

    Secondary: VC Period: Percentage of Participants With at Least One Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Event (SAE)

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    End point title
    VC Period: Percentage of Participants With at Least One Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Event (SAE)
    End point description
    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered drug-related. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of study treatment. A SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or an important medical event may be considered serious when, based on appropriate medical judgment, the event may jeopardize the participant and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed above. A TEAE or treatment emergent SAE is any AE or SAE either reported for first time or worsening of a pre-existing event after first dose of study drug.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose up to Week 8
    End point values
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    126
    252
    253
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        TEAE
    34.9
    29.0
    29.2
        Treatment Emergent SAE
    1.6
    0.4
    0.8
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: LTS Period: Percentage of Participants With at Least One TEAE and Treatment Emergent SAE

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    End point title
    LTS Period: Percentage of Participants With at Least One TEAE and Treatment Emergent SAE
    End point description
    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered drug-related. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of study treatment. A SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or an important medical event may be considered serious when, based on appropriate medical judgment, the event may jeopardize the participant and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed above. A TEAE or treatment emergent SAE is any AE or SAE either reported for first time or worsening of a pre-existing event after first dose of study drug.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 8 until last follow-up visit (up to 52 weeks)
    End point values
    LTS Period: Vehicle Cream to Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID LTS Period: Vehicle Cream to Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID LTS Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream LTS Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    47
    222
    225
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        TEAE
    47.9
    48.9
    54.5
    53.3
        Treatment Emergent SAE
    6.3
    2.1
    2.3
    1.3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: VC Period: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an IGA-TS at Weeks 2 and 4

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    End point title
    VC Period: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an IGA-TS at Weeks 2 and 4
    End point description
    The IGA is an overall eczema severity rating on a 0 (clear skin) to 4 (severe disease) scale. The score is based on an overall assessment of the degree of erythema, induration/papulation, and oozing/crusting. The IGA-TS is defined as an IGA score of 0 (clear skin) or 1 (almost clear skin) with ≥ 2 grade improvement from Baseline.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Weeks 2 and 4
    End point values
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    126
    252
    253
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Week 2
    3.2
    22.2
    27.3
        Week 4
    6.3
    42.5
    46.6
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: VC Period: Percentage of Participants Achieving IGA Scores of 0 or 1

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    End point title
    VC Period: Percentage of Participants Achieving IGA Scores of 0 or 1
    End point description
    The IGA is an overall eczema severity rating on a 5-point scale ranging from 0 (clear skin) to 4 (severe disease). The score is based on an overall assessment of the degree of erythema, induration/papulation, and oozing/crusting. IGA score signifies 0 (clear skin) and 1 (almost clear skin).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 2, 4 and 8
    End point values
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    126
    252
    253
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Week 2
    6.3
    32.5
    34.8
        Week 4
    15.1
    53.2
    54.9
        Week 8
    23.8
    58.7
    62.8
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: LTS Period: Percentage of Participants Achieving IGA Scores of 0 or 1

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    End point title
    LTS Period: Percentage of Participants Achieving IGA Scores of 0 or 1
    End point description
    The IGA is an overall eczema severity rating on a 0 (clear skin) to 4 (severe disease) scale. The score is based on an overall assessment of the degree of erythema, induration/papulation, and oozing/crusting.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, and 52
    End point values
    LTS Period: Vehicle Cream to Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID LTS Period: Vehicle Cream to Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID LTS Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream LTS Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    47
    222
    225
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Week 8
    18.8
    38.3
    65.3
    68.4
        Week 12
    55.6
    65.2
    62.7
    66.5
        Week 16
    60.5
    62.2
    66.5
    68.9
        Week 20
    63.6
    67.4
    62.4
    73.5
        Week 24
    71.4
    78.6
    67.0
    76.7
        Week 28
    64.9
    74.4
    67.3
    77.3
        Week 32
    77.1
    81.4
    71.5
    75.9
        Week 36
    73.5
    82.1
    74.5
    71.7
        Week 40
    81.3
    79.5
    73.5
    75.5
        Week 44
    84.8
    86.5
    74.3
    76.2
        Week 48
    72.2
    76.3
    74.3
    73.8
        Week 52
    76.3
    73.7
    76.9
    75.4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: VC Period: Percentage of Participants with a ≥ 4-Point Improvement in Itch NRS Score From Baseline to Weeks 2 and 4

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    End point title
    VC Period: Percentage of Participants with a ≥ 4-Point Improvement in Itch NRS Score From Baseline to Weeks 2 and 4
    End point description
    The Itch NRS is a daily participant-reported measure (24-hour recall), using a diary, of the worst level of itch intensity. Participants are asked to rate the itching severity because of their AD by selecting a number from 0 (no itch) to 10 (worst imaginable itch) that best describes their worst level of itching in the past 24 hours.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Weeks 2 and 4
    End point values
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    78
    156
    161
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Week 2
    5.1
    26.3
    33.5
        Week 4
    11.5
    38.5
    51.6
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: VC period: Percentage of Participants Achieving EASI50

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    End point title
    VC period: Percentage of Participants Achieving EASI50
    End point description
    EASI scoring system examines 4 areas of the body and weights them for participants of at least 8 years of age. Each of the 4 body regions is assessed separately for erythema (E), induration/papulation/edema (I), excoriations (Ex), and lichenification (l) for an average degree of severity of each sign in each region. The severity strata for the EASI are as follows: 0 = clear; 0.1 to 1.0 = almost clear; 1.1 to 7.0 = mild; 7.1 to 21.0 = moderate; 21.1 to 50.0 = severe; 50.1 to 72.0 = very severe. An EASI50 responder was defined as a participant achieving 50% or greater improvement from Baseline in EASI score.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 2, 4 and 8
    End point values
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    126
    252
    253
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Week 2
    19.8
    53.2
    62.5
        Week 4
    27.8
    68.7
    75.5
        Week 8
    43.7
    69.4
    77.9
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: VC Period: Percentage of Participants Achieving EASI75

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    End point title
    VC Period: Percentage of Participants Achieving EASI75
    End point description
    EASI scoring system examines 4 areas of the body and weights them for participants of at least 8 years of age. Each of the 4 body regions is assessed separately for erythema (E), induration/papulation/edema (I), excoriations (Ex), and lichenification (l) for an average degree of severity of each sign in each region. The severity strata for the EASI are as follows: 0 = clear; 0.1 to 1.0 = almost clear; 1.1 to 7.0 = mild; 7.1 to 21.0 = moderate; 21.1 to 50.0 = severe; 50.1 to 72.0 = very severe. An EASI75 responder was defined as a participant achieving 75% or greater improvement from Baseline in EASI score.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 2 and 4
    End point values
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    126
    252
    253
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Week 2
    5.6
    30.2
    36.0
        Week 4
    14.3
    51.6
    58.5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: VC Period: Percentage of Participants Achieving EASI90

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    End point title
    VC Period: Percentage of Participants Achieving EASI90
    End point description
    EASI scoring system examines 4 areas of the body and weights them for participants of at least 8 years of age. Each of the 4 body regions is assessed separately for erythema (E), induration/papulation/edema (I), excoriations (Ex), and lichenification (l) for an average degree of severity of each sign in each region. The severity strata for the EASI are as follows: 0 = clear; 0.1 to 1.0 = almost clear; 1.1 to 7.0 = mild; 7.1 to 21.0 = moderate; 21.1 to 50.0 = severe; 50.1 to 72.0 = very severe. An EASI90 responder was defined as a participant achieving 90% or greater improvement from Baseline in EASI score.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 2, 4 and 8
    End point values
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    126
    252
    253
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Week 2
    2.4
    12.7
    19.8
        Week 4
    4.0
    30.6
    36.4
        Week 8
    9.5
    38.1
    44.3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: VC Period: Percent Change From Baseline in EASI Score

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    End point title
    VC Period: Percent Change From Baseline in EASI Score
    End point description
    EASI scoring system examines 4 areas of the body and weights them for participants of at least 8 years of age. Each of the 4 body regions is assessed separately for erythema (E), induration/papulation/edema (I), excoriations (Ex), and lichenification (l) for an average degree of severity of each sign in each region. The severity strata for the EASI are as follows: 0 = clear; 0.1 to 1.0 = almost clear; 1.1 to 7.0 = mild; 7.1 to 21.0 = moderate; 21.1 to 50.0 = severe; 50.1 to 72.0 = very severe. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 2, 4 and 8
    End point values
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    126
    252
    253
    Units: percent change
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Percent Change From Baseline at Week 2
    -16.34 ( 3.42 )
    -51.82 ( 2.36 )
    -56.62 ( 2.35 )
        Percent Change From Baseline at Week 4
    -23.03 ( 3.90 )
    -68.04 ( 2.66 )
    -71.08 ( 2.64 )
        Percent Change From Baseline at Week 8
    -37.88 ( 3.72 )
    -71.01 ( 2.52 )
    -77.40 ( 2.49 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Mixed Model
    Statistical analysis description
    Percent change from Baseline in EASI score at Week 2
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Mixed-Model with Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -35.48
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -43.64
         upper limit
    -27.32
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    4.16
    Statistical analysis title
    Mixed Model
    Statistical analysis description
    Percent change from Baseline in EASI score at Week 2
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    379
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Mixed-Model with Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Method of Mean Difference]
    Point estimate
    -40.29
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -48.44
         upper limit
    -32.13
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    4.15
    Statistical analysis title
    Mixed Model
    Statistical analysis description
    Percent change from Baseline in EASI score at Week 4
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Mixed-Model with Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -45.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -54.28
         upper limit
    -35.74
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    4.72
    Statistical analysis title
    Mixed Model
    Statistical analysis description
    Percent change from Baseline in EASI score at Week 4
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    379
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Mixed-Model with Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -48.05
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -57.3
         upper limit
    -38.79
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    4.71
    Statistical analysis title
    Mixed Model
    Statistical analysis description
    Percent change from Baseline in EASI score at Week 8
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [11]
    Method
    Mixed-Model with Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -33.13
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -41.95
         upper limit
    -24.3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    4.49
    Notes
    [11] - The MMRM included the fixed effect of treatment, stratification factor, the visit, and treatment by visit interaction.
    Statistical analysis title
    Mixed Model
    Statistical analysis description
    Percent change from Baseline in EASI score at Week 8
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    379
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Mixed-Model with Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -39.52
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -48.32
         upper limit
    -30.72
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    4.48

    Secondary: VC Period: Percent Change From Baseline In SCORing Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) Score

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    End point title
    VC Period: Percent Change From Baseline In SCORing Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) Score
    End point description
    The SCORAD is a tool to assess extent and severity of eczema. To determine the extent, the rule of nines or handprint method is used to assess eczema affected area (A). To determine disease severity (B) it evaluates 6 clinical characteristics: 1. redness, 2. swelling, 3. oozing/crusting, 4. scratch marks, 5. lichenification, and 6. dryness on a 4-point scale of 0 to 3 (0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe), added to give B with maximum score of 18. Subjective symptoms (C) of itch and sleeplessness are assessed using a visual analogue scale where 0 is no itch (or no sleeplessness) and 10 is the worst imaginable itch (or sleeplessness), added to give C with maximum score of 20. These 3 aspects: extent of disease (A: 0-1-2), disease severity (B: 0-18), & subjective symptoms (C: 0-20) combined using A/5 + 7*B/2+ C to give a maximum possible score of 103, where 0 = no disease and 103 = severe disease. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 2, 4 and 8
    End point values
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    126
    252
    253
    Units: percent change
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Percent Change From Baseline at Week 2
    -16.67 ( 34.152 )
    -43.96 ( 28.548 )
    -49.32 ( 31.878 )
        Percent Change From Baseline at Week 4
    -27.68 ( 34.518 )
    -57.80 ( 28.635 )
    -61.33 ( 30.113 )
        Percent Change From Baseline at Week 8
    -37.00 ( 36.392 )
    -62.14 ( 31.108 )
    -67.24 ( 28.711 )
    Statistical analysis title
    ANCOVA
    Statistical analysis description
    Percent change from Baseline in SCORAD score at Week 8
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    379
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -30.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -37.68
         upper limit
    -23.06
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    3.72
    Statistical analysis title
    ANCOVA
    Statistical analysis description
    Percent change from Baseline in SCORAD score at Week 8
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -25.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -32.62
         upper limit
    -17.95
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    3.74

    Secondary: VC Period: Change From Baseline in Itch NRS Score

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    End point title
    VC Period: Change From Baseline in Itch NRS Score
    End point description
    The Itch NRS is a daily participant-reported measure (24-hour recall), using a diary, of the worst level of itch intensity. Participants are asked to rate the itching severity because of their AD by selecting a number from 0 (no itch) to 10 (worst imaginable itch) that best describes their worst level of itching in the past 24 hours. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 2, 4, and 8
    End point values
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    126
    252
    253
    Units: score on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Change From Baseline at Week 2
    -0.89 ( 0.20 )
    -2.28 ( 0.14 )
    -2.53 ( 0.13 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 4
    -1.08 ( 0.23 )
    -2.79 ( 0.16 )
    -3.16 ( 0.15 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 8
    -1.54 ( 0.25 )
    -3.14 ( 0.17 )
    -3.53 ( 0.16 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Mixed Model
    Statistical analysis description
    Change from Baseline in Itch NRS score at Week 2
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Mixed-Model with Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.39
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.87
         upper limit
    -0.91
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.24
    Statistical analysis title
    Mixed Model
    Statistical analysis description
    Change from Baseline in Itch NRS score at Week 2
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    379
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Mixed-Model with Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.64
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.11
         upper limit
    -1.16
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.24
    Statistical analysis title
    Mixed Model
    Statistical analysis description
    Change from Baseline in Itch NRS score at Week 8
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Mixed-Model with Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.2
         upper limit
    -1.01
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.3
    Statistical analysis title
    Mixed Model
    Statistical analysis description
    Change from Baseline in Itch NRS score at Week 4
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Mixed-Model with Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.25
         upper limit
    -1.15
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.28
    Statistical analysis title
    Mixed Model
    Statistical analysis description
    Change from Baseline in Itch NRS score at Week 4
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    379
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Mixed-Model with Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.08
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.63
         upper limit
    -1.53
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.28
    Statistical analysis title
    Mixed Model
    Statistical analysis description
    Change from Baseline in Itch NRS score at Week 8
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    379
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Mixed-Model with Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.99
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.58
         upper limit
    -1.4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.3

    Secondary: VC Period: Time to Achieve Itch NRS Score Improvement of at Least 2, 3, or 4 Points

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    End point title
    VC Period: Time to Achieve Itch NRS Score Improvement of at Least 2, 3, or 4 Points
    End point description
    The Itch NRS is a daily participant-reported measure (24-hour recall), using a diary, of the worst level of itch intensity. Participants were asked to rate the itching severity because of their AD by selecting a number from 0 (no itch) to 10 (worst imaginable itch) that best describes their worst level of itching in the past 24 hours.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 8
    End point values
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    126
    252
    253
    Units: days
    median (confidence interval 95%)
        ≥ 2-Point Improvement in Itch NRS Score
    15.0 (10.0 to 22.0)
    4.0 (3.0 to 5.0)
    3.0 (3.0 to 4.0)
        ≥ 3-Point Improvement in Itch NRS Score
    27.0 (13.0 to 69.0)
    8.0 (7.0 to 11.0)
    6.0 (5.0 to 9.0)
        ≥ 4-Point Improvement in Itch NRS Score
    99999 (9.9999 to 999999)
    14.0 (9.0 to 19.0)
    13.0 (9.0 to 15.0)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: VC Period: Change From Baseline in Skin Pain NRS Score

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    End point title
    VC Period: Change From Baseline in Skin Pain NRS Score
    End point description
    The Skin Pain NRS is a daily patient-reported measure (24-hour recall), using a ediary, of the worst level of pain intensity from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). Participants will be asked, “Rate the pain severity from your atopic dermatitis skin changes by selecting a number that best describes your worst level of pain in the past 24 hours.” A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 2, 4, and 8
    End point values
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    126
    252
    253
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change From Baseline at Week 2
    -0.70 ( 1.746 )
    -1.90 ( 1.950 )
    -2.07 ( 2.164 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 4
    -0.84 ( 2.307 )
    -2.36 ( 2.217 )
    -2.72 ( 2.513 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 8
    -1.16 ( 2.610 )
    -2.55 ( 2.360 )
    -2.84 ( 2.743 )
    Statistical analysis title
    ANCOVA
    Statistical analysis description
    Change from Baseline in Skin Pain NRS score at Week 8
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    379
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.11
         upper limit
    -1.13
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.25
    Statistical analysis title
    ANCOVA
    Statistical analysis description
    Change from Baseline in Skin Pain NRS score at Week 8
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.74
         upper limit
    -0.74
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.25

    Secondary: VC Period: Percentage of Participants With a Clinically Meaningful (≥ 6-Point) Improvement in the PROMIS Short Form - Sleep Disturbance (8b) 24-Hour Recall Score

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    End point title
    VC Period: Percentage of Participants With a Clinically Meaningful (≥ 6-Point) Improvement in the PROMIS Short Form - Sleep Disturbance (8b) 24-Hour Recall Score
    End point description
    The PROMIS Short Form – Sleep Disturbance (8b) questionnaire assesses participant’s self-reported perceptions of sleep quality, sleep depth, and restoration associated with sleep. This questionnaire is completed in the morning by the participant where each item asks the participant to rate the severity of the participant’s sleep disturbance. It is a 5-point scale with a range in score from 8 to 40, with higher scores indicating greater severity of sleep disturbance.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 2, 4, and 8
    End point values
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    116
    233
    238
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Week 2
    5.2
    13.7
    14.7
        Week 4
    6.9
    19.3
    21.0
        Week 8
    9.5
    21.0
    22.3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: VC Period: Percentage of Participants With a Clinically Meaningful (≥ 6-Point) Improvement in the PROMIS Short Form - Sleep-Related Impairment (8a) 24-Hour Recall Score

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    End point title
    VC Period: Percentage of Participants With a Clinically Meaningful (≥ 6-Point) Improvement in the PROMIS Short Form - Sleep-Related Impairment (8a) 24-Hour Recall Score
    End point description
    The PROMIS Short Form – Sleep-Related Impairment (8a) questionnaire assesses participant’s self-reported perceptions of alertness, sleepiness, and tiredness during usual waking hours and the perceived functional impairments during wakefulness associated with sleep problems or impaired alertness. The questionnaire is filled in the evening where each item asks the participant to rate the severity of the participant’s sleep impairment. It has 8 simple questions with a 5-point scale with a range in score from 8 to 40, with higher scores indicating greater severity of sleep-related impairment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 2, 4 and 8
    End point values
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    114
    233
    245
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Week 2
    8.8
    16.3
    13.5
        Week 4
    13.2
    20.6
    19.2
        Week 8
    13.2
    20.2
    21.6
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: VC Period: Change From Baseline in PROMIS Short Form - Sleep Disturbance (8b) 24-Hour Recall Score

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    End point title
    VC Period: Change From Baseline in PROMIS Short Form - Sleep Disturbance (8b) 24-Hour Recall Score
    End point description
    The PROMIS Short Form – Sleep Disturbance (8b) questionnaire assesses participant’s self-reported perceptions of sleep quality, sleep depth, and restoration associated with sleep. This questionnaire is completed in the morning by the participant where each item asks the participant to rate the severity of the participant’s sleep disturbance. It is a 5-point scale with a range in score from 8 to 40, with higher scores indicating greater severity of sleep disturbance. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 2, 4, and 8
    End point values
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    126
    252
    253
    Units: score on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Change From Baseline at Week 2
    -0.18 ( 0.45 )
    -1.72 ( 0.31 )
    -2.49 ( 0.30 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 4
    -0.25 ( 0.50 )
    -2.58 ( 0.34 )
    -3.10 ( 0.33 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 8
    -0.43 ( 0.59 )
    -2.97 ( 0.39 )
    -3.62 ( 0.39 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Mixed Model
    Statistical analysis description
    Change from Baseline in PROMIS Short Form–Sleep Disturbance (8b) 24-hour recall score at Week 2
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.0049
    Method
    Mixed-Model with Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.53
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.6
         upper limit
    -0.47
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.54
    Statistical analysis title
    Mixed Model
    Statistical analysis description
    Change from Baseline in PROMIS Short Form–Sleep Disturbance (8b) 24-hour recall score at Week 2
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    379
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Mixed-Model with Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.31
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.37
         upper limit
    -1.25
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.54
    Statistical analysis title
    Mixed Model
    Statistical analysis description
    Change from Baseline in PROMIS Short Form–Sleep Disturbance (8b) 24-hour recall score at Week 4
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.0001
    Method
    Mixed-Model with Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.33
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.52
         upper limit
    -1.15
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.6
    Statistical analysis title
    Mixed Model
    Statistical analysis description
    Change from Baseline in PROMIS Short Form–Sleep Disturbance (8b) 24-hour recall score at Week 4
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    379
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Mixed-Model with Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.85
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.03
         upper limit
    -1.67
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.6
    Statistical analysis title
    Mixed Model
    Statistical analysis description
    Change from Baseline in PROMIS Short Form–Sleep Disturbance (8b) 24-hour recall score at Week 8
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.0004
    Method
    Mixed-Model with Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.54
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.93
         upper limit
    -1.14
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.71
    Statistical analysis title
    Mixed Model
    Statistical analysis description
    Change from Baseline in PROMIS Short Form–Sleep Disturbance (8b) 24-hour recall score at Week 8
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    379
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Mixed-Model with Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3.18
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.57
         upper limit
    -1.79
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.71

    Secondary: VC Period: Change From Baseline in PROMIS Short Form - Sleep-Related Impairment (8a) 24-Hour Recall Score

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    End point title
    VC Period: Change From Baseline in PROMIS Short Form - Sleep-Related Impairment (8a) 24-Hour Recall Score
    End point description
    The PROMIS Short Form – Sleep-Related Impairment (8a) questionnaire assesses participant’s self-reported perceptions of alertness, sleepiness, and tiredness during usual waking hours and the perceived functional impairments during wakefulness associated with sleep problems or impaired alertness. The questionnaire is filled in the evening where each item asks the participant to rate the severity of the participant’s sleep impairment. It has 8 simple questions with a 5-point scale with a range in score from 8 to 40, with higher scores indicating greater severity of sleep-related impairment. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 2, 4, and 8
    End point values
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    126
    252
    253
    Units: score on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Change From Baseline at Week 2
    -0.58 ( 0.49 )
    -1.76 ( 0.33 )
    -2.25 ( 0.33 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 4
    -1.06 ( 0.55 )
    -2.71 ( 0.37 )
    -2.97 ( 0.36 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 8
    -1.22 ( 0.62 )
    -3.34 ( 0.41 )
    -3.52 ( 0.40 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Mixed Model
    Statistical analysis description
    Change from Baseline in PROMIS Short Form – Sleep-Related Impairment (8a) 24-hour recall score at Week 2
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.0487
    Method
    Mixed-Model with Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.18
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.35
         upper limit
    -0.01
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.6
    Statistical analysis title
    Mixed Model
    Statistical analysis description
    Change from Baseline in PROMIS Short Form – Sleep-Related Impairment (8a) 24-hour recall score at Week 2
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    379
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.0049
    Method
    Mixed-Model with Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.68
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.84
         upper limit
    -0.51
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.59
    Statistical analysis title
    Mixed Model
    Statistical analysis description
    Change from Baseline in PROMIS Short Form – Sleep-Related Impairment (8a) 24-hour recall score at Week 4
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.0128
    Method
    Mixed-Model with Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.64
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.94
         upper limit
    -0.35
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.66
    Statistical analysis title
    Mixed Model
    Statistical analysis description
    Change from Baseline in PROMIS Short Form – Sleep-Related Impairment (8a) 24-hour recall score at Week 4
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    379
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.0037
    Method
    Mixed-Model with Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.91
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.2
         upper limit
    -0.62
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.66
    Statistical analysis title
    Mixed Model
    Statistical analysis description
    Change from Baseline in PROMIS Short Form – Sleep-Related Impairment (8a) 24-hour recall score at Week 8
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.0048
    Method
    Mixed-Model with Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.11
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.58
         upper limit
    -0.65
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.75
    Statistical analysis title
    Mixed Model
    Statistical analysis description
    Change from Baseline in PROMIS Short Form – Sleep-Related Impairment (8a) 24-hour recall score at Week 8
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    379
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.002
    Method
    Mixed-Model with Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.75
         upper limit
    -0.84
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.74

    Secondary: LTS Period: Change From Baseline in PROMIS Short Form - Sleep-Related Impairment (8a) 7-Day Recall Score

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    End point title
    LTS Period: Change From Baseline in PROMIS Short Form - Sleep-Related Impairment (8a) 7-Day Recall Score
    End point description
    The PROMIS Short Form – Sleep-Related Impairment (8a) questionnaire assesses participant’s self-reported perceptions of alertness, sleepiness, and tiredness during usual waking hours and the perceived functional impairments during wakefulness associated with sleep problems or impaired alertness. The questionnaire is filled in the evening where each item asks the participant to rate the severity of the participant’s sleep impairment. It has 8 simple questions with a 5-point scale with a range in score from 8 to 40, with higher scores indicating greater severity of sleep-related impairment. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 12, 24, and 52
    End point values
    LTS Period: Vehicle Cream to Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID LTS Period: Vehicle Cream to Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID LTS Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream LTS Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    47
    222
    225
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change From Baseline at Week 12
    -1.51 ( 4.739 )
    -2.22 ( 7.305 )
    -0.39 ( 3.984 )
    -0.39 ( 3.907 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 24
    -0.54 ( 5.211 )
    -2.66 ( 7.268 )
    0.11 ( 4.929 )
    0.02 ( 5.584 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 52
    -0.97 ( 5.085 )
    -2.81 ( 7.005 )
    -0.37 ( 5.775 )
    -0.54 ( 5.511 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: LTS Period: Change From Baseline in PROMIS Short Form - Sleep Disturbance (8b) 7-Day Recall Score

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    End point title
    LTS Period: Change From Baseline in PROMIS Short Form - Sleep Disturbance (8b) 7-Day Recall Score
    End point description
    The PROMIS Short Form – Sleep Disturbance (8b) questionnaire assesses participant’s self-reported perceptions of sleep quality, sleep depth, and restoration associated with sleep. This questionnaire is completed in the morning by the participant where each item asks the participant to rate the severity of the participant’s sleep disturbance. It is a 5-point scale with a range in score from 8 to 40, with higher scores indicating greater severity of sleep disturbance. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 12, 24, and 52
    End point values
    LTS Period: Vehicle Cream to Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID LTS Period: Vehicle Cream to Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID LTS Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream LTS Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    47
    222
    225
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change From Baseline at Week 12
    -1.93 ( 5.284 )
    -2.67 ( 7.160 )
    -0.67 ( 4.575 )
    -0.66 ( 3.865 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 24
    -1.22 ( 5.681 )
    -3.15 ( 8.242 )
    0.02 ( 5.536 )
    0.51 ( 5.563 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 52
    -1.95 ( 4.876 )
    -3.31 ( 7.082 )
    -0.27 ( 6.506 )
    -0.07 ( 5.918 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: VC Period: Change From Baseline in Atopic Dermatitis Afflicted Percentage of Body Surface Area (%BSA)

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    End point title
    VC Period: Change From Baseline in Atopic Dermatitis Afflicted Percentage of Body Surface Area (%BSA)
    End point description
    Body surface area affected by AD was assessed for 4 separate body regions and is collected as part of the EASI assessment: head and neck, trunk (including genital region), upper extremities, and lower extremities (including the buttocks). Each body region was assessed for disease extent ranging from 0% to 100% involvement. The overall total percentage was reported based off of all 4 body regions combined, after applying specific multipliers to the different body regions to account for the percent of the total BSA represented by each of the 4 regions. Used the percentage of skin affected for each region (0 to 100%) in EASI as follows: BSA Total = 0.1*BSA head and neck + 0.3*BSA trunk + 0.2* BSA upper limbs + 0.4*BSA lower limbs. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 2, 4 and 8
    End point values
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    126
    252
    253
    Units: % BSA
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change From Baseline at Week 2
    -0.43 ( 5.559 )
    -3.69 ( 4.230 )
    -3.76 ( 4.238 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 4
    -1.56 ( 4.088 )
    -5.29 ( 4.969 )
    -5.25 ( 5.190 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 8
    -2.51 ( 4.722 )
    -6.30 ( 5.378 )
    -6.54 ( 4.967 )
    Statistical analysis title
    ANCOVA
    Statistical analysis description
    Change from Baseline in %BSA at Week 8
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    379
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.67
         upper limit
    -2.79
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.48
    Statistical analysis title
    ANCOVA
    Statistical analysis description
    Change from Baseline in %BSA at Week 8
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.07
         upper limit
    -2.18
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.48

    Secondary: LTS Period: Change From Baseline in Atopic Dermatitis Afflicted %BSA

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    End point title
    LTS Period: Change From Baseline in Atopic Dermatitis Afflicted %BSA
    End point description
    Body surface area affected by AD was assessed for 4 separate body regions and is collected as part of the EASI assessment: head and neck, trunk (including genital region), upper extremities, and lower extremities (including the buttocks). Each body region was assessed for disease extent ranging from 0% to 100% involvement. The overall total percentage was reported based off of all 4 body regions combined, after applying specific multipliers to the different body regions to account for the percent of the total BSA represented by each of the 4 regions. Used the percentage of skin affected for each region (0 to 100%) in EASI as follows: BSA Total = 0.1*BSA head and neck + 0.3*BSA trunk + 0.2* BSA upper limbs + 0.4*BSA lower limbs. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48 and 52
    End point values
    LTS Period: Vehicle Cream to Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID LTS Period: Vehicle Cream to Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID LTS Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream LTS Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    47
    222
    225
    Units: % BSA
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change From Baseline at Week 12
    -4.23 ( 4.849 )
    -2.84 ( 4.907 )
    -6.84 ( 4.852 )
    -6.96 ( 4.989 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 16
    -4.96 ( 5.194 )
    -2.98 ( 5.429 )
    -7.36 ( 4.875 )
    -7.26 ( 5.080 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 20
    -4.78 ( 5.095 )
    -3.75 ( 5.321 )
    -7.69 ( 4.901 )
    -7.49 ( 5.012 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 24
    -5.32 ( 4.964 )
    -3.85 ( 5.223 )
    -7.64 ( 4.998 )
    -7.64 ( 4.737 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 28
    -4.56 ( 5.486 )
    -4.43 ( 4.995 )
    -7.66 ( 5.029 )
    -7.62 ( 4.913 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 32
    -5.17 ( 4.472 )
    -4.53 ( 5.399 )
    -7.80 ( 5.011 )
    -7.61 ( 5.261 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 36
    -5.21 ( 4.972 )
    -4.39 ( 5.509 )
    -8.18 ( 5.111 )
    -7.97 ( 5.010 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 40
    -4.67 ( 5.519 )
    -4.75 ( 5.337 )
    -8.07 ( 4.899 )
    -8.11 ( 4.997 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 44
    -5.28 ( 5.173 )
    -4.56 ( 5.609 )
    -8.14 ( 4.789 )
    -8.02 ( 4.939 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 48
    -5.65 ( 5.128 )
    -4.58 ( 5.696 )
    -8.39 ( 5.023 )
    -7.96 ( 4.993 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 52
    -5.72 ( 5.481 )
    -4.93 ( 5.771 )
    -8.58 ( 5.013 )
    -8.14 ( 4.906 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: VC Period: Change From Baseline in Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM) Score

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    End point title
    VC Period: Change From Baseline in Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM) Score
    End point description
    The POEM is a 7-question quality-of-life assessment that asks how many days the participant has been bothered by various aspects of their skin condition during the past 7 days. It assesses disease symptoms (dryness, itching, flaking, cracking, sleep loss, bleeding and weeping) on a scale ranging from 0-4 (0 = no days, 1 = 1-2 days, 2 = 3-4 days, 3 = 5-6 days, 4 = everyday). The sum of the 7 items gives the total POEM score of 0 (absent disease) to 28 (severe disease). High scores are indicative of more severe disease and poor quality of life. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 2, 4, and 8
    End point values
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    126
    252
    253
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change From Baseline at Week 2
    -2.25 ( 5.779 )
    -9.47 ( 7.212 )
    -10.60 ( 6.670 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 4
    -3.38 ( 6.685 )
    -10.12 ( 7.380 )
    -11.53 ( 6.891 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 8
    -4.30 ( 7.044 )
    -10.60 ( 7.262 )
    -11.82 ( 6.931 )
    Statistical analysis title
    ANCOVA
    Statistical analysis description
    Change from Baseline in POEM score at Week 8
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -5.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6.43
         upper limit
    -3.8
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.67
    Statistical analysis title
    ANCOVA
    Statistical analysis description
    Change from Baseline in POEM score at Week 8
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    379
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -6.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7.62
         upper limit
    -5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.67

    Secondary: LTS Period: Change From Baseline in POEM Score

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    End point title
    LTS Period: Change From Baseline in POEM Score
    End point description
    The POEM is a 7-question quality-of-life assessment that asks how many days the participant has been bothered by various aspects of their skin condition during the past 7 days. It assesses disease symptoms (dryness, itching, flaking, cracking, sleep loss, bleeding and weeping) on a scale ranging from 0-4 (0 = no days, 1 = 1-2 days, 2 = 3-4 days, 3 = 5-6 days, 4 = everyday). The sum of the 7 items gives the total POEM score of 0 (absent disease) to 28 (severe disease). High scores are indicative of more severe disease and poor quality of life. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 12, 24, and 52
    End point values
    LTS Period: Vehicle Cream to Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID LTS Period: Vehicle Cream to Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID LTS Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream LTS Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream
    Number of subjects analysed
    41
    46
    206
    206
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change From Baseline at Week 12
    -5.95 ( 6.607 )
    -6.89 ( 9.730 )
    -10.74 ( 6.653 )
    -11.38 ( 6.710 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 24
    -4.46 ( 6.185 )
    -7.26 ( 9.189 )
    -10.46 ( 6.655 )
    -11.44 ( 6.689 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 52
    -4.61 ( 6.868 )
    -7.00 ( 8.752 )
    -10.51 ( 7.396 )
    -10.61 ( 7.057 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: VC Period: Change From Baseline in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score

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    End point title
    VC Period: Change From Baseline in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score
    End point description
    The DLQI is a simple, 10 question (Q) validated quality-of-life questionnaire to measure how much the skin problem has affected the participant. It covers 6 domains including symptoms and feelings (Q1 and Q2), daily activities (Q3 and Q4), leisure (Q5 and Q6), work and school (Q7), personal relationships (Q8 and Q9), and treatment(Q10). The recall Period of this scale is over the last week. Response categories include 0-not at all, 1-a little, 2-a lot, and 3-very much, and unanswered or not relevant responses scored as 0. Scores range from 0 (”no impact on participant’s life”) to 30 (”extremely large effect on participant’s life”), and a 4-point change from Baseline is considered as the minimal clinically important difference threshold. A negative change from Baseline indicates less impact of the skin problem on participant’s life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 2, 4, and 8
    End point values
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    107
    215
    223
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change From Baseline at Week 2
    -1.54 ( 4.618 )
    -6.18 ( 5.740 )
    -6.90 ( 5.980 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 4
    -2.50 ( 6.101 )
    -6.88 ( 5.867 )
    -7.15 ( 6.565 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 8
    -2.83 ( 6.722 )
    -7.28 ( 5.907 )
    -7.72 ( 6.152 )
    Statistical analysis title
    ANCOVA
    Statistical analysis description
    Change from Baseline in total DLQI score at Week 8
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    322
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.85
         upper limit
    -2.68
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.55
    Statistical analysis title
    ANCOVA
    Statistical analysis description
    Change from Baseline in total DLQI score at Week 8
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    330
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -4.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.56
         upper limit
    -3.42
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.55

    Secondary: LTS Period: Change From Baseline in DLQI Score

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    End point title
    LTS Period: Change From Baseline in DLQI Score
    End point description
    The DLQI is a simple, 10 question (Q) validated quality-of-life questionnaire to measure how much the skin problem has affected the participant. It covers 6 domains including symptoms and feelings (Q1 and Q2), daily activities (Q3 and Q4), leisure (Q5 and Q6), work and school (Q7), personal relationships (Q8 and Q9), and treatment(Q10). The recall Period of this scale is over the last week. Response categories include 0-not at all, 1-a little, 2-a lot, and 3-very much, and unanswered or not relevant responses scored as 0. Scores range from 0 (”no impact on participant’s life”) to 30 (”extremely large effect on participant’s life”), and a 4-point change from Baseline is considered as the minimal clinically important difference threshold. A negative change from Baseline indicates less impact of the skin problem on participant’s life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 12, 24, and 52
    End point values
    LTS Period: Vehicle Cream to Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID LTS Period: Vehicle Cream to Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID LTS Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream LTS Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream
    Number of subjects analysed
    40
    38
    189
    200
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change From Baseline at Week 12
    -3.65 ( 5.602 )
    -4.53 ( 6.246 )
    -7.67 ( 5.855 )
    -7.79 ( 6.240 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 24
    -3.21 ( 4.814 )
    -5.32 ( 6.304 )
    -7.87 ( 6.080 )
    -7.75 ( 6.277 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 52
    -3.35 ( 5.438 )
    -4.81 ( 6.720 )
    -7.95 ( 6.589 )
    -7.70 ( 6.443 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: VC Period: Change From Baseline in Children Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI) Score

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    End point title
    VC Period: Change From Baseline in Children Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI) Score
    End point description
    CDLQI is the youth/children’s version of the DLQI. The CDLQI is a simple 10 question (Q) validated quality-of-life questionnaire. It covers 6 domains including symptoms and feelings (Q1 and Q2), leisure (Q4, Q5, and Q6), school or holidays (Q7), personal relationships (Q3 and Q8), sleep (Q9) and treatment (Q10). Response categories include 0-not at all, 1-a little, 2-a lot, and 3-very much, and unanswered or not relevant responses scored as 0. The total DLQI score is calculated by adding the score of each question resulting in a maximum score of 30 (extremely large effect on participant’s life) and a minimum score of 0 (no impact on participant’s life) and a 4-point change from Baseline is considered as the minimal clinically important difference threshold. A negative change from Baseline indicates less impact of the skin problem on participant’s life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 2, 4, and 8
    End point values
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    19
    37
    30
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change From Baseline at Week 2
    -1.06 ( 3.733 )
    -5.06 ( 6.937 )
    -6.76 ( 6.306 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 4
    -2.47 ( 6.530 )
    -4.35 ( 8.683 )
    -6.90 ( 5.101 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 8
    -2.31 ( 5.618 )
    -5.88 ( 7.524 )
    -7.61 ( 6.142 )
    Statistical analysis title
    ANCOVA
    Statistical analysis description
    Change from Baseline in total CDLQI score at Week 8
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    56
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.0018
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.29
         upper limit
    -1.26
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.01
    Statistical analysis title
    ANCOVA
    Statistical analysis description
    Change from Baseline in total CDLQI score at Week 8
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    49
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.0378
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -2.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.43
         upper limit
    -0.13
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.08

    Secondary: LTS Period: Change From Baseline in CDLQI Score

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    End point title
    LTS Period: Change From Baseline in CDLQI Score
    End point description
    CDLQI is the youth/children’s version of the DLQI. The CDLQI is a simple 10 question (Q) validated quality-of-life questionnaire. It covers 6 domains including symptoms and feelings (Q1 and Q2), leisure (Q4, Q5, and Q6), school or holidays (Q7), personal relationships (Q3 and Q8), sleep (Q9) and treatment (Q10). Response categories include 0-not at all, 1-a little, 2-a lot, and 3-very much, and unanswered or not relevant responses scored as 0. The total DLQI score is calculated by adding the score of each question resulting in a maximum score of 30 (extremely large effect on participant’s life) and a minimum score of 0 (no impact on participant’s life) and a 4-point change from Baseline is considered as the minimal clinically important difference threshold. A negative change from Baseline indicates less impact of the skin problem on participant’s life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 12, 24, and 52
    End point values
    LTS Period: Vehicle Cream to Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID LTS Period: Vehicle Cream to Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID LTS Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream LTS Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream
    Number of subjects analysed
    8
    9
    33
    25
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change From Baseline at Week 12
    -4.00 ( 5.477 )
    -1.13 ( 8.907 )
    -5.83 ( 7.661 )
    -8.86 ( 5.532 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 24
    -2.71 ( 5.155 )
    -2.00 ( 3.780 )
    -6.72 ( 7.640 )
    -9.42 ( 7.214 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 52
    -4.33 ( 8.359 )
    -0.43 ( 4.928 )
    -6.70 ( 7.766 )
    -9.71 ( 6.262 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: VC Period: Mean Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Score at Weeks 2, 4, and 8

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    End point title
    VC Period: Mean Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Score at Weeks 2, 4, and 8
    End point description
    The PGIC is a participants’ self-reporting measure that reflects their belief about the efficacy of treatment. It is a 7-point scale where participants rate the questions as: 1=very much improved, 2=much improved, 3=minimally improved, 4=no change, 5=minimally worse, 6=much worse, and 7=very much worse. The lower score indicates improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 2, 4, and 8
    End point values
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    126
    252
    253
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 2
    3.53 ( 1.500 )
    2.06 ( 0.937 )
    1.94 ( 0.911 )
        Week 4
    3.30 ( 1.434 )
    1.78 ( 0.903 )
    1.68 ( 0.843 )
        Week 8
    3.08 ( 1.489 )
    1.76 ( 0.913 )
    1.61 ( 0.914 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: VC Period: Percentage of Participants With Each Score on the PGIC at Weeks 2, 4, and 8

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    End point title
    VC Period: Percentage of Participants With Each Score on the PGIC at Weeks 2, 4, and 8
    End point description
    The PGIC is a participants’ self-reporting measure that reflects their belief about the efficacy of treatment. It is a 7-point scale where participants rate the questions as: 1=very much improved, 2=much improved, 3=minimally improved, 4=no change, 5=minimally worse, 6=much worse, and 7=very much worse. The lower score indicates improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 2, 4, and 8
    End point values
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    126
    252
    253
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Week 2 - Very Much Improved: 1
    5.3
    31.4
    36.7
        Week 2 - Much Improved: 2
    18.6
    38.6
    40.1
        Week 2 - Minimally Improved: 3
    37.2
    25.0
    16.9
        Week 2 - No Change: 4
    13.3
    4.2
    5.5
        Week 2 - Minimally Worse: 5
    11.5
    0.4
    0.8
        Week 2 - Much Worse: 6
    10.6
    0.0
    0.0
        Week 2 - Very Much Worse: 7
    3.5
    0.4
    0.0
        Week 4 - Very Much Improved: 1
    6.7
    48.5
    51.7
        Week 4 - Much Improved: 2
    22.9
    29.5
    32.1
        Week 4 - Minimally Improved: 3
    38.1
    18.1
    13.3
        Week 4 - No Change: 4
    11.4
    3.0
    2.1
        Week 4 - Minimally Worse: 5
    11.4
    0.8
    0.8
        Week 4 - Much Worse: 6
    6.7
    0.0
    0.0
        Week 4 - Very Much Worse: 7
    2.9
    0.0
    0.0
        Week 8 - Very Much Improved: 1
    11.0
    48.4
    59.8
        Week 8 - Much Improved: 2
    30.0
    33.2
    25.8
        Week 8 - Minimally Improved: 3
    29.0
    14.8
    10.0
        Week 8 - No Change: 4
    12.0
    1.3
    2.2
        Week 8 - Minimally Worse: 5
    7.0
    2.2
    2.2
        Week 8 - Much Worse: 6
    10.0
    0.0
    0.0
        Week 8 - Very Much Worse: 7
    1.0
    0.0
    0.0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: VC Period: Percentage of Participants With a Score of Either 1 or 2 on the PGIC at Weeks 2, 4, and 8

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    End point title
    VC Period: Percentage of Participants With a Score of Either 1 or 2 on the PGIC at Weeks 2, 4, and 8
    End point description
    The PGIC is a participants’ self-reporting measure that reflects their belief about the efficacy of treatment. It is a 7-point scale where participants rate the questions as: 1=very much improved, 2=much improved, 3=minimally improved, 4=no change, 5=minimally worse, 6=much worse, and 7=very much worse. The lower score indicates improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 2, 4, and 8
    End point values
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    126
    252
    253
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 2
    23.9 (16.4 to 32.8)
    69.9 (63.6 to 75.7)
    76.8 (70.9 to 82.0)
        Week 4
    29.5 (21.0 to 39.2)
    78.1 (72.2 to 83.2)
    83.8 (78.5 to 88.2)
        Week 8
    41.0 (31.3 to 51.3)
    81.6 (75.9 to 86.5)
    85.6 (80.4 to 89.9)
    Statistical analysis title
    Exact Logistic Regression
    Statistical analysis description
    Percentage of participants with a score of either 1 or 2 on the PGIC at Week 8
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    379
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Conditional Exact test
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    8.39
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    4.755
         upper limit
    15.083
    Statistical analysis title
    Exact Logistic Regression
    Statistical analysis description
    Percentage of participants with a score of either 1 or 2 on the PGIC at Week 8
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Conditional Exact test
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    6.28
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    3.632
         upper limit
    11.018

    Secondary: VC Period: Change From Baseline in EuroQuality of Life Five Dimensions (EQ-5D-5L) Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Score

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    End point title
    VC Period: Change From Baseline in EuroQuality of Life Five Dimensions (EQ-5D-5L) Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Score
    End point description
    EQ-5D-5L questionnaire has 2 parts: EQ-5D-5L descriptive system & EQ-VAS. EQ-5D is a validated, self-administered, generic utility questionnaire wherein participants rate their current health state based on 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. 5L indicates that for each dimension, there are 5 levels:1=no problems,2=slight problems,3=moderate problems,4=severe problems, and 5=extreme problems. EQ-5D-5L score is assessed using VAS that ranges from 0 to 100 millimetres (mm), where 0 indicates “worst health you can imagine” and 100 indicates “best health you can imagine”. The participant was asked to indicate his/her health state over past 7 days in each of the 5 dimensions. Digits for the 5 dimensions can be combined into a 5-digit number that describes the participant’s health. In the EQ-VAS, participants had to record their health state on a scale ranging from 0 to 100. A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 2, 4, and 8
    End point values
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    126
    252
    253
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change From Baseline at Week 2
    -0.94 ( 14.046 )
    6.93 ( 17.690 )
    8.21 ( 15.770 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 4
    1.76 ( 11.618 )
    8.73 ( 17.494 )
    7.10 ( 16.697 )
        Change From Baseline at Week 8
    1.74 ( 14.376 )
    9.12 ( 17.871 )
    7.98 ( 16.813 )
    Statistical analysis title
    ANCOVA
    Statistical analysis description
    Change from Baseline in EQ VAS score at Week 8
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.0037
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    4.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.59
         upper limit
    8.15
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.67
    Statistical analysis title
    ANCOVA
    Statistical analysis description
    Change from Baseline in EQ VAS score at Week 8
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    379
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.0006
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    5.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.45
         upper limit
    8.96
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.66

    Secondary: VC Period: Change From Baseline in Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire: Specific Health Problem (WPAI-SHP) Version 2.0 (v2.0)

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    End point title
    VC Period: Change From Baseline in Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire: Specific Health Problem (WPAI-SHP) Version 2.0 (v2.0)
    End point description
    The WPAI-SHP is a 6-item participant questionnaire developed to measure the effect of overall health and specific symptoms on productivity at work and regular activities outside of it in the past 7 days. The WPAI-SHP consists of 6 questions as follows: 1=currently employed; 2=hours missed due to AD; 3=hours missed other reasons; 4=hours actually worked; 5=degree AD affected productivity while working; 6=degree AD affected regular activities and the computed percentage, range for each sub scale is from 0 to 100, with higher values indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 2, 4, and 8
    End point values
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    126
    252
    253
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Percent Work : Change From Baseline at Week 2
    4.45 ( 19.542 )
    -3.89 ( 24.223 )
    1.19 ( 14.954 )
        Percent Work : Change From Baseline at Week 4
    14.09 ( 30.660 )
    1.22 ( 23.898 )
    3.43 ( 17.242 )
        Percent Work : Change From Baseline at Week 8
    5.07 ( 23.253 )
    -0.26 ( 23.891 )
    6.23 ( 22.211 )
        Percent Impairment : From Baseline at Week 2
    -7.36 ( 22.630 )
    -15.00 ( 22.494 )
    -16.75 ( 20.951 )
        Percent Impairment : From Baseline at Week 4
    -9.56 ( 25.580 )
    -16.86 ( 22.417 )
    -19.43 ( 20.933 )
        Percent Impairment : From Baseline at Week 8
    -13.54 ( 28.019 )
    -19.43 ( 24.878 )
    -21.61 ( 22.071 )
        % Overall Impairment: From Baseline at Week 2
    -5.27 ( 21.539 )
    -15.04 ( 27.812 )
    -15.49 ( 23.785 )
        % Overall Impairment: From Baseline at Week 4
    -2.35 ( 27.602 )
    -13.82 ( 26.207 )
    -15.82 ( 25.545 )
        % Overall Impairment: From Baseline at Week 8
    -9.01 ( 31.735 )
    -18.09 ( 27.718 )
    -15.54 ( 27.119 )
        % Activity Impairment: From Baseline at Week 2
    -6.32 ( 23.434 )
    -16.58 ( 24.696 )
    -21.56 ( 24.695 )
        % Activity Impairment: From Baseline at Week 4
    -10.09 ( 26.349 )
    -20.80 ( 24.107 )
    -23.53 ( 25.422 )
        % Activity Impairment: From Baseline at Week 8
    -11.70 ( 28.992 )
    -21.30 ( 24.653 )
    -24.06 ( 26.682 )
    Statistical analysis title
    ANCOVA
    Statistical analysis description
    Percent work time missed due to AD: Change from Baseline in WPAI-SHP v2.0 at Week 8
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.1417
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -4.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -11.49
         upper limit
    1.65
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    3.34
    Statistical analysis title
    ANCOVA
    Statistical analysis description
    Percent work time missed due to AD: Change from Baseline in WPAI-SHP v2.0 at Week 8
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    379
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.6037
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -8.19
         upper limit
    4.77
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    3.29
    Statistical analysis title
    ANCOVA
    Statistical analysis description
    Percent impairment while working due to AD: Change from Baseline in WPAI-SHP v2.0 at Week 8
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.0003
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -11
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -16.89
         upper limit
    -5.12
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.99
    Statistical analysis title
    ANCOVA
    Statistical analysis description
    Percent impairment while working due to AD: Change from Baseline in WPAI-SHP v2.0 at Week 8
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    379
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -12.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -17.98
         upper limit
    -6.47
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.93
    Statistical analysis title
    ANCOVA
    Statistical analysis description
    Percent overall work impairment due to AD: Change from Baseline in WPAI-SHP v2.0 at Week 8
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -15.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -22.95
         upper limit
    -7.81
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    3.85
    Statistical analysis title
    ANCOVA
    Statistical analysis description
    Percent overall work impairment due to AD: Change from Baseline in WPAI-SHP v2.0 at Week 8
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    379
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.0011
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -12.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -19.85
         upper limit
    -5.01
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    3.77
    Statistical analysis title
    ANCOVA
    Statistical analysis description
    Percent activity impairment due to AD: Change from Baseline in WPAI-SHP v2.0 at Week 8
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -10.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -14.64
         upper limit
    -6.29
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.13
    Statistical analysis title
    ANCOVA
    Statistical analysis description
    Percent activity impairment due to AD: Change from Baseline in WPAI-SHP v2.0 at Week 8
    Comparison groups
    VC Period: Vehicle Cream BID v VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    379
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -12.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -16.6
         upper limit
    -8.29
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.12

    Secondary: LTS Period: Change From Baseline in WPAI-SHP v2.0

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    End point title
    LTS Period: Change From Baseline in WPAI-SHP v2.0
    End point description
    The WPAI-SHP is a 6-item participant questionnaire developed to measure the effect of overall health and specific symptoms on productivity at work and regular activities outside of it in the past 7 days. The WPAI-SHP consists of 6 questions as follows: 1=currently employed; 2=hours missed due to AD; 3=hours missed other reasons; 4=hours actually worked; 5=degree AD affected productivity while working; 6=degree AD affected regular activities and the computed percentage, range for each sub scale is from 0 to 100, with higher values indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 12, 24, 36, and 52
    End point values
    LTS Period: Vehicle Cream to Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID LTS Period: Vehicle Cream to Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID LTS Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream LTS Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream
    Number of subjects analysed
    20
    22
    98
    110
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        % Work Missed : Change From Baseline at Week 12
    -4.78 ( 18.023 )
    -2.02 ( 4.902 )
    -0.26 ( 27.118 )
    7.72 ( 22.067 )
        % Work Missed : Change From Baseline at Week 24
    -0.39 ( 21.466 )
    4.77 ( 16.899 )
    -1.00 ( 28.511 )
    4.96 ( 18.942 )
        % Work Missed : Change From Baseline at Week 36
    -3.92 ( 23.687 )
    -3.12 ( 6.143 )
    -0.32 ( 27.115 )
    8.93 ( 21.916 )
        % Work Missed : Change From Baseline at Week 52
    -8.11 ( 18.718 )
    3.23 ( 26.008 )
    1.81 ( 26.094 )
    2.38 ( 16.245 )
        % Impairment Change From Baseline in at Week 12
    -11.50 ( 23.458 )
    -18.64 ( 28.668 )
    -20.21 ( 24.925 )
    -20.65 ( 21.844 )
        % Impairment Change From Baseline in at Week 24
    -8.42 ( 16.754 )
    -16.67 ( 28.697 )
    -23.51 ( 25.067 )
    -23.66 ( 24.396 )
        % Impairment Change From Baseline in at Week 36
    -3.13 ( 20.887 )
    -8.46 ( 33.378 )
    -23.15 ( 25.813 )
    -22.72 ( 23.185 )
        % Impairment Change From Baseline in at Week 52
    -10.00 ( 25.166 )
    -20.00 ( 27.634 )
    -23.42 ( 26.597 )
    -22.77 ( 24.109 )
        % Overall Impairment: From Baseline at Week 12
    -12.18 ( 24.763 )
    -19.64 ( 28.842 )
    -18.21 ( 28.345 )
    -14.99 ( 28.777 )
        % Overall Impairment: From Baseline at Week 24
    -7.46 ( 16.254 )
    -12.96 ( 34.336 )
    -20.26 ( 31.191 )
    -18.60 ( 28.284 )
        % Overall Impairment: From Baseline at Week 36
    -5.70 ( 23.040 )
    -10.43 ( 33.034 )
    -20.52 ( 31.307 )
    -14.86 ( 29.482 )
        % Overall Impairment: From Baseline at Week 52
    -16.36 ( 29.721 )
    -16.67 ( 40.350 )
    -19.42 ( 29.878 )
    -20.50 ( 26.949 )
        % Activity Impairment: From Baseline at Week 12
    -12.20 ( 21.273 )
    -8.48 ( 26.244 )
    -21.50 ( 26.470 )
    -25.19 ( 26.314 )
        % Activity Impairment: From Baseline at Week 24
    -11.46 ( 16.517 )
    -7.14 ( 25.113 )
    -22.83 ( 27.440 )
    -27.47 ( 25.943 )
        % Activity Impairment: From Baseline at Week 36
    -6.39 ( 18.997 )
    -1.25 ( 27.845 )
    -24.48 ( 26.203 )
    -26.84 ( 27.493 )
        % Activity Impairment: From Baseline at Week 52
    -11.05 ( 24.910 )
    -13.42 ( 25.392 )
    -22.91 ( 27.669 )
    -26.92 ( 28.042 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: VC Period: Trough Plasma Concentrations of Ruxolitinib

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    End point title
    VC Period: Trough Plasma Concentrations of Ruxolitinib [12]
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 2, 4 and 8
    Notes
    [12] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Since VC group is a placebo no Trough plasma concentrations were measured.
    End point values
    VC Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    236
    241
    Units: nanomole per liter (nM)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 2
    26.8 ( 51.2 )
    33.4 ( 49.9 )
        Week 4
    25.1 ( 42.7 )
    34.7 ( 43.3 )
        Week 8
    24.0 ( 39.7 )
    33.3 ( 49.5 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: LTS Period: Trough Plasma Concentrations of Ruxolitinib

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    End point title
    LTS Period: Trough Plasma Concentrations of Ruxolitinib
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48 and 52
    End point values
    LTS Period: Vehicle Cream to Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID LTS Period: Vehicle Cream to Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID LTS Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream LTS Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    47
    210
    213
    Units: nM
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 12
    13.8 ( 21.3 )
    21.9 ( 34.4 )
    16.5 ( 28.1 )
    24.9 ( 45.4 )
        Week 16
    11.9 ( 18.8 )
    18.1 ( 34.6 )
    19.7 ( 58.8 )
    24.6 ( 51.0 )
        Week 20
    13.0 ( 22.2 )
    15.4 ( 32.0 )
    16.1 ( 31.2 )
    24.2 ( 46.1 )
        Week 24
    13.0 ( 22.1 )
    18.7 ( 31.6 )
    18.8 ( 42.4 )
    24.6 ( 51.8 )
        Week 28
    18.5 ( 36.9 )
    15.5 ( 24.6 )
    16.2 ( 31.2 )
    23.7 ( 45.3 )
        Week 32
    17.8 ( 27.3 )
    17.7 ( 33.3 )
    21.4 ( 59.8 )
    21.0 ( 35.3 )
        Week 36
    21.1 ( 54.8 )
    29.5 ( 84.0 )
    15.7 ( 30.5 )
    26.6 ( 51.2 )
        Week 40
    14.9 ( 25.3 )
    16.5 ( 31.0 )
    14.7 ( 27.6 )
    23.2 ( 64.1 )
        Week 44
    14.3 ( 23.7 )
    15.7 ( 32.6 )
    17.3 ( 33.5 )
    26.8 ( 58.6 )
        Week 48
    15.6 ( 26.8 )
    17.9 ( 56.0 )
    15.3 ( 30.3 )
    24.8 ( 55.3 )
        Week 52
    11.0 ( 17.9 )
    14.2 ( 27.5 )
    11.9 ( 20.5 )
    21.0 ( 55.7 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    60 weeks
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    AE additional description
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    21
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    VC and LTS Period: Vehicle Cream BID
    Reporting group description
    Participants received vehicle cream, applied topically to the affected areas as a thin film BID from Day 1 to Week 8 during the VC Period. Participants from Vehicle cream arm were crossed over to 0.75 or 1.5mg rux BID

    Reporting group title
    VC and LTS Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID
    Reporting group description
    Participants received ruxolitinib 0.75% cream, applied topically to the affected areas as a thin film BID from Day 1 to Week 8 during the VC Period. Participants from Vehicle cream arm were crossed over to 0.75 rux BID.

    Reporting group title
    VC and LTS Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Reporting group description
    Participants received ruxolitinib 1.5% cream, applied topically to the affected areas as a thin film BID from Day 1 to Week 8 during the VC Period. Participants from Vehicle cream arm were crossed over to 1.5 rux BID.

    Serious adverse events
    VC and LTS Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC and LTS Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC and LTS Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 126 (1.59%)
    9 / 300 (3.00%)
    6 / 300 (2.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Nasal sinus cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 126 (0.79%)
    0 / 300 (0.00%)
    0 / 300 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Anaemia postoperative
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
    1 / 300 (0.33%)
    0 / 300 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
    1 / 300 (0.33%)
    0 / 300 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Humerus fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
    1 / 300 (0.33%)
    0 / 300 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pelvic fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
    1 / 300 (0.33%)
    0 / 300 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Radius fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
    1 / 300 (0.33%)
    0 / 300 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rib fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
    1 / 300 (0.33%)
    0 / 300 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ulna fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
    1 / 300 (0.33%)
    0 / 300 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Central nervous system lesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
    1 / 300 (0.33%)
    0 / 300 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
    0 / 300 (0.00%)
    1 / 300 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
    0 / 300 (0.00%)
    1 / 300 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Serositis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
    0 / 300 (0.00%)
    1 / 300 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Acute abdomen
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
    0 / 300 (0.00%)
    1 / 300 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
    0 / 300 (0.00%)
    1 / 300 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholangitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
    0 / 300 (0.00%)
    1 / 300 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
    0 / 300 (0.00%)
    1 / 300 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Jaundice cholestatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
    0 / 300 (0.00%)
    1 / 300 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatitis atopic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 126 (0.79%)
    0 / 300 (0.00%)
    0 / 300 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Substance-induced psychotic disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
    1 / 300 (0.33%)
    0 / 300 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
    0 / 300 (0.00%)
    1 / 300 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis infective
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
    0 / 300 (0.00%)
    1 / 300 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
    2 / 300 (0.67%)
    1 / 300 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypovolaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
    0 / 300 (0.00%)
    1 / 300 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Type 2 diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
    1 / 300 (0.33%)
    0 / 300 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    VC and LTS Period: Vehicle Cream BID VC and LTS Period: Ruxolitinib 0.75% Cream BID VC and LTS Period: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 126 (7.94%)
    52 / 300 (17.33%)
    70 / 300 (23.33%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 126 (3.97%)
    11 / 300 (3.67%)
    16 / 300 (5.33%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    15
    22
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 126 (3.17%)
    27 / 300 (9.00%)
    36 / 300 (12.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    36
    41
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 126 (1.59%)
    18 / 300 (6.00%)
    31 / 300 (10.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    22
    43

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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