E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Ulcerative Colitis a form of inflammatory bowel disease. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10045365 |
E.1.2 | Term | Ulcerative colitis |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004856 |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10045366 |
E.1.2 | Term | Ulcerative colitis, unspecified |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004856 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
to assess the efficacy of etrasimod on clinical remission in subjects with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC) after 12 and 52 weeks of treatment. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Secondary:
The secondary objective is to assess the efficacy of etrasimod on clinical response, symptomatic response and remission, endoscopic changes, corticosteroid-free remission, and mucosal healing in subjects with moderately to severely active UC at time points up to 52 weeks of treatment.
Safety:
The safety objective is to assess the long-term safety of etrasimod after daily doses of 2 mg for up to 52 weeks in subjects with moderately to severely active UC.
Other:
Other objectives include evaluation of etrasimod pharmacokinetics (PK) and the effect of etrasimod on health-related subject-reported outcomes and biomarkers. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Men or women 16 to 80 years of age, inclusive, at the time of assent/consent. Enrollment of subjects < 18 years should be conducted only if acceptable according to local laws and regulations
2. Ability to provide written informed consent or assent and to be compliant with the schedule of protocol assessments
3. Diagnosed with UC ≥ 3 months prior to screening confirmed by endoscopic and histologic evidence.
4. Active UC confirmed by endoscopy with ≥ 10 cm rectal involvement.
5. Moderately to severely active UC defined as MMS of 4 to 9, including an ES of ≥ 2 and RB score ≥ 1
6. Received a surveillance colonoscopy within 12 months before baseline. Subjects without a surveillance colonoscopy within the prior 12 months will have a colonoscopy at screening (ie, in place of screening proctosigmoidoscopy).
7. Demonstrated an inadequate response to, loss of response to, or intolerance to at least 1 of the following therapies:
a. Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) compounds
b. Corticosteroids
c. Thiopurines
Biologic therapy or JAK inhibitor therapy
a. Antitumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) antibodies (eg, infliximab, adalimumab, golimumab, or biosimilars)
b. Anti-integrin antibodies (eg, vedolizumab)
c. Interleukin 12/23 antibodies (eg, ustekinumab)
d. JAK inhibitors (eg, tofacitinib)
Concomitant treatments:
8. Subjects are permitted to be receiving a therapeutic dose of the following drugs:
Oral 5-ASA compounds provided the dose has been stable for ≥ 2 weeks immediately prior to randomization
Oral corticosteroid therapy (prednisone at a stable dose ≤ 20 mg/day, budesonide at a stable dose ≤ 9 mg/day, or equivalent steroid provided the dose has been stable for the 4 weeks immediately prior to the screening endoscopy assessment
Immunosuppressive agents such as oral azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine must be discontinued ≥ 2 weeks prior to randomization
Probiotics (eg, Culturelle®, Saccharomyces boulardii) provided the dose has been stable for the 2 weeks immediately prior to randomization
Antidiarrheal (eg, loperamide, diphenoxylate with atropine) for control of chronic diarrhea
If oral 5-ASA or corticosteroids have been recently discontinued, they must have been stopped for at least 2 weeks prior to the endoscopy used for the baseline MMS.
9.Adequate hematological function defined by white blood cell count ≥ 3.5 × 109/L with absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 109/L, lymphocyte count ≥ 0.8 × 109/L, platelet count ≥ 100 × 109/L, and hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL
10.Adequate hepatic function defined by a total bilirubin level ≤ 1.5 × the upper limit of normal (ULN) range and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels ≤ 2.0 × ULN. Subjects with an isolated total bilirubin and normal AST and ALT diagnosed with Gilbert’s syndrome may participate
11. Adequate renal function defined by an estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥ 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 by the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation at screening
12. Females must meet either a or b of the following criteria and males must meet criterion c to qualify for the study:
a. A female who is not of childbearing potential must meet 1 of the following:
− Postmenopausal, defined as no menses for 12 months without an alternative medical cause
− Permanent sterilization procedure, such as hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy
b. Non-pregnant female of childbearing potential must agree to using a highly effective contraception method during treatment and for 30 days following treatment that can achieve a failure rate of less than 1% per year when used consistently and correctly.
c. A male subject with a pregnant or non-pregnant female of child-bearing potential partner must agree to using condoms during treatment and for 30 days following treatment. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Severe extensive colitis as evidenced by:
Physician judgment that the subject is likely to require hospitalization for medical care or surgical intervention of any kind for UC within 12 weeks of baseline
Current evidence of fulminant colitis, toxic megacolon or recent history (within last 6 months) of toxic megacolon, or bowel perforation
Previous total or partial colectomy
2. Diagnosis of CD or indeterminate colitis or the presence or history of a fistula consistent with CD
3. Diagnosis of microscopic colitis, ischemic colitis, or infectious colitis
4. Hospitalization for exacerbation of UC requiring intravenous (IV) steroids within 12 weeks of screening
5. Positive assay or stool culture for pathogens or positive test for Clostridioides difficile toxin at screening
6. Pregnancy, lactation, or a positive serum β-hCG measured during screening
7. Clinically relevant neurological, endocrine, metabolic, psychiatric, cognitive impairment, alcohol/drug abuse/dependence, or other major systemic disease making implementation of the protocol or interpretation of the study difficult or would put the subject at risk
8.Have any of the following conditions or receiving treatments that may affect cardiovascular function:
• Myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stroke/transient ischemic attack, decompensated heart failure requiring hospitalization or Class III/IV heart failure within 6 months of the Screening Visit
History or presence of:
Second or third-degree AV block, sick sinus syndrome without a functional pacemaker or periods of asystole > 3 seconds
recurrent symptomatic bradycardia or recurrent cardiogenic syncope
pre randomization vital signs with a heart rate (HR) < 50 bpm OR systolic blood pressure (BP) < 90 mm Hg OR diastolic BP < 55 mm Hg.
prerandomization electrocardiogram (ECG) with PR interval > 200 ms or Fridericia’s corrected QT interval (QTcF) ≥ 450 ms in men or ≥ 470 ms in women
Start, stop, or change in dosage of any anti-arrhythmic drugs (Class I to IV) within 1 week of randomization
9. Forced expiratory volume at 1 second (FEV1) or forced vital capacity (FVC) < 70% of predicted values & FEV1/FVC ratio < 0.70 at screening
10. Uncontrolled diabetes as determined by hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) > 9% at screening or subjects with diabetes with significant comorbid conditions such as retinopathy
11. History of macular edema or retinopathy
12. history of active tuberculosis (TB), history of untreated or inadequately treated latent TB infection, active or latent TB infection at screening
13. A clinically significant active infection (eg, serious and/or atypical) ≤ 28 days prior to randomization, required iv medication ≤ 14 days prior to randomization, or that may worsen if the subject is treated with a drug having immunosuppressant effects
14. Have human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immune deficiency syndrome or test positive for HIV antibodies at screening
15. Have acute or chronic hepatitis B infection or test positive for hep B virus (HBV) at screening (detectable HBV DNA or positive for hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg], or negative for HBsAg & positive for antihepatitis B core antibody in conjunction with detectable HBV DNA)
16. Have current hepatitis C infection or test positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) at screening as defined by positive for hepatitis C antibody and detectable HCV RNA
17. History of opportunistic or history of disseminated herpes simplex, or disseminated herpes zoster
18. History of or currently active primary or secondary immunodeficiency
19. History of cancer within the last 5 years
20. History of lymphoproliferative disorder, lymphoma, leukemia, myeloproliferative disorder, or multiple myeloma
21. Hypersensitivity to etrasimod or any of the excipients or placebo compounds
22. Prior treatment with S1P receptor modulators
23. Treatment with a biologic agent within 8 weeks or within 5 elimination half-lives prior to randomization
24. Treatment with an investigational therapy within 3 months prior to randomization
25. Treatment with ≥ 3 biologic agents or ≥ 2 biologics plus a JAK inhibitor approved for treatment of UC
26. Treatment with topical rectal 5-ASA, short-chain fatty acid enemas, or steroids within 2 weeks of or during screening
27. Treatment with methotrexate within 8 weeks of screening or cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus, or mycophenolate mofetil within 16 weeks of screening
28. Receipt of a live vaccine within 4 weeks prior to randomization
29. Previous treatment with natalizumab
30. Previous treatment with lymphocyte-depleting therapies
31. Previous treatment with D-penicillamine, thalidomide, methotrexate within 8 weeks of screening
32. Treatment with IV immune globulin or plasmapheresis, within 3 months prior to randomization
33. Chronic use of therapies that moderately/strongly inhibit/induce cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C8 and 2C9 metabolism and inhibitors of UGT1A7 within 4 weeks prior to randomization |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary efficacy endpoints will evaluate etrasimod versus placebo in:
The proportion of subjects achieving clinical remission at Week 12
The proportion of subjects achieving clinical remission at Week 52 |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
The key secondary efficacy endpoints are:
The proportion of subjects achieving
endoscopic improvement at Week 52
endoscopic improvement at Week 12
symptomatic remission at Week 52
symptomatic remission at Week 12
who had not been receiving corticosteroids in the 40-week treatment period, with clinical remission at Week 52 among subjects receiving corticosteroids at study entry
with mucosal healing at Week 52
with mucosal healing at Week 12
clinical remission at both Weeks 12 and 52
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | Yes |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | Yes |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 8 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 253 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Argentina |
Australia |
Austria |
Belarus |
Belgium |
Bulgaria |
Canada |
Chile |
China |
Colombia |
Croatia |
Czech Republic |
Denmark |
Egypt |
Estonia |
France |
Georgia |
Germany |
Hungary |
India |
Israel |
Italy |
Japan |
Korea, Republic of |
Latvia |
Lebanon |
Lithuania |
Mexico |
Moldova, Republic of |
Netherlands |
Poland |
Portugal |
Romania |
Russian Federation |
Serbia |
Slovakia |
South Africa |
Spain |
Switzerland |
Taiwan |
Thailand |
Turkey |
Ukraine |
United Kingdom |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 6 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |